1 This file contains some assistance for using "make *config".
3 Use "make help" to list all of the possible configuration targets.
5 The xconfig ('qconf') and menuconfig ('mconf') programs also
6 have embedded help text. Be sure to check it for navigation,
7 search, and other general help text.
9 ======================================================================
11 --------------------------------------------------
13 New kernel releases often introduce new config symbols. Often more
14 important, new kernel releases may rename config symbols. When
15 this happens, using a previously working .config file and running
16 "make oldconfig" won't necessarily produce a working new kernel
17 for you, so you may find that you need to see what NEW kernel
18 symbols have been introduced.
20 To see a list of new config symbols when using "make oldconfig", use
22 cp user/some/old.config .config
23 yes "" | make oldconfig >conf.new
25 and the config program will list as (NEW) any new symbols that have
26 unknown values. Of course, the .config file is also updated with
27 new (default) values, so you can use:
31 to see the new config symbols or you can 'diff' the previous and
32 new .config files to see the differences:
34 diff .config.old .config | less
36 (Yes, we need something better here.)
38 ______________________________________________________________________
39 Environment variables for '*config'
42 --------------------------------------------------
43 This environment variable can be used to specify a default kernel config
44 file name to override the default name of ".config".
46 KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG
47 --------------------------------------------------
48 If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in the environment, Kconfig will not
49 break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else.
52 --------------------------------------------------
53 If this environment variable exists and is non-null, the timestamp line
54 in generated .config files is omitted.
56 ______________________________________________________________________
57 Environment variables for '{allyes/allmod/allno/rand}config'
60 --------------------------------------------------
61 (partially based on lkml email from/by Rob Landley, re: miniconfig)
62 --------------------------------------------------
63 The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can
64 also use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a
65 filename that contains config symbols that the user requires to be
66 set to a specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a
67 filename, "make *config" checks for a file named
68 "all{yes/mod/no/def/random}.config" (corresponding to the *config command
69 that was used) for symbol values that are to be forced. If this file
70 is not found, it checks for a file named "all.config" to contain forced
73 This enables you to create "miniature" config (miniconfig) or custom
74 config files containing just the config symbols that you are interested
75 in. Then the kernel config system generates the full .config file,
76 including symbols of your miniconfig file.
78 This 'KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG' file is a config file which contains
79 (usually a subset of all) preset config symbols. These variable
80 settings are still subject to normal dependency checks.
83 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=custom-notebook.config make allnoconfig
85 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config make allnoconfig
87 make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config allnoconfig
89 These examples will disable most options (allnoconfig) but enable or
90 disable the options that are explicitly listed in the specified
93 ______________________________________________________________________
94 Environment variables for 'silentoldconfig'
96 KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE
97 --------------------------------------------------
98 If this variable has a non-blank value, it prevents silent kernel
99 config updates (requires explicit updates).
102 --------------------------------------------------
103 This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
104 "auto.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/auto.conf".
107 --------------------------------------------------
108 This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
109 "tristate.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/tristate.conf".
112 --------------------------------------------------
113 This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
114 "autoconf.h" (header) file.
115 Its default value is "include/generated/autoconf.h".
118 ======================================================================
120 --------------------------------------------------
122 SEARCHING for CONFIG symbols
124 Searching in menuconfig:
126 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
127 names, so you have to know something close to what you are
132 This lists all config symbols that contain "hotplug",
133 e.g., HOTPLUG, HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG.
135 For search help, enter / followed TAB-TAB-TAB (to highlight
136 <Help>) and Enter. This will tell you that you can also use
137 regular expressions (regexes) in the search string, so if you
138 are not interested in MEMORY_HOTPLUG, you could try
142 ______________________________________________________________________
143 User interface options for 'menuconfig'
146 --------------------------------------------------
147 It is possible to select different color themes using the variable
148 MENUCONFIG_COLOR. To select a theme use:
150 make MENUCONFIG_COLOR=<theme> menuconfig
152 Available themes are:
153 mono => selects colors suitable for monochrome displays
154 blackbg => selects a color scheme with black background
155 classic => theme with blue background. The classic look
156 bluetitle => a LCD friendly version of classic. (default)
159 --------------------------------------------------
160 This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree.
163 make MENUCONFIG_MODE=single_menu menuconfig
166 ======================================================================
168 --------------------------------------------------
170 Searching in xconfig:
172 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
173 names, so you have to know something close to what you are
179 Menu: File, Search, hotplug
181 lists all config symbol entries that contain "hotplug" in
182 the symbol name. In this Search dialog, you may change the
183 config setting for any of the entries that are not grayed out.
184 You can also enter a different search string without having
185 to return to the main menu.
188 ======================================================================
190 --------------------------------------------------
192 Searching in gconfig:
194 None (gconfig isn't maintained as well as xconfig or menuconfig);
195 however, gconfig does have a few more viewing choices than