1 Document about softnet driver issues
3 Transmit path guidelines:
5 1) The ndo_start_xmit method must not return NETDEV_TX_BUSY under
6 any normal circumstances. It is considered a hard error unless
7 there is no way your device can tell ahead of time when it's
8 transmit function will become busy.
10 Instead it must maintain the queue properly. For example,
11 for a driver implementing scatter-gather this means:
13 static netdev_tx_t drv_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
14 struct net_device *dev)
16 struct drv *dp = netdev_priv(dev);
20 /* This is a hard error log it. */
21 if (TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) <= (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + 1)) {
22 netif_stop_queue(dev);
24 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: BUG! Tx Ring full when queue awake!\n",
26 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
29 ... queue packet to card ...
30 ... update tx consumer index ...
32 if (TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) <= (MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1))
33 netif_stop_queue(dev);
41 And then at the end of your TX reclamation event handling:
43 if (netif_queue_stopped(dp->dev) &&
44 TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) > (MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1))
45 netif_wake_queue(dp->dev);
47 For a non-scatter-gather supporting card, the three tests simply become:
49 /* This is a hard error log it. */
50 if (TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) <= 0)
54 if (TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) == 0)
58 if (netif_queue_stopped(dp->dev) &&
59 TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) > 0)
60 netif_wake_queue(dp->dev);
62 2) An ndo_start_xmit method must not modify the shared parts of a
65 3) Do not forget that once you return NETDEV_TX_OK from your
66 ndo_start_xmit method, it is your driver's responsibility to free
67 up the SKB and in some finite amount of time.
69 For example, this means that it is not allowed for your TX
70 mitigation scheme to let TX packets "hang out" in the TX
71 ring unreclaimed forever if no new TX packets are sent.
72 This error can deadlock sockets waiting for send buffer room
75 If you return NETDEV_TX_BUSY from the ndo_start_xmit method, you
76 must not keep any reference to that SKB and you must not attempt
81 1) Any hardware layer address you obtain for your device should
82 be verified. For example, for ethernet check it with
83 linux/etherdevice.h:is_valid_ether_addr()
85 Close/stop guidelines:
87 1) After the ndo_stop routine has been called, the hardware must
88 not receive or transmit any data. All in flight packets must
89 be aborted. If necessary, poll or wait for completion of
92 2) The ndo_stop routine will be called by unregister_netdevice
93 if device is still UP.