1 Driver for USB radios for the Silicon Labs Si470x FM Radio Receivers
3 Copyright (c) 2009 Tobias Lorenz <tobias.lorenz@gmx.net>
6 Information from Silicon Labs
7 =============================
8 Silicon Laboratories is the manufacturer of the radio ICs, that nowadays are the
9 most often used radio receivers in cell phones. Usually they are connected with
10 I2C. But SiLabs also provides a reference design, which integrates this IC,
11 together with a small microcontroller C8051F321, to form a USB radio.
12 Part of this reference design is also a radio application in binary and source
13 code. The software also contains an automatic firmware upgrade to the most
14 current version. Information on these can be downloaded here:
15 http://www.silabs.com/usbradio
20 The following ICs have a very similar register set, so that they are or will be
21 supported somewhen by the driver:
22 - Si4700: FM radio receiver
23 - Si4701: FM radio receiver, RDS Support
24 - Si4702: FM radio receiver
25 - Si4703: FM radio receiver, RDS Support
26 - Si4704: FM radio receiver, no external antenna required
27 - Si4705: FM radio receiver, no external antenna required, RDS support, Dig I/O
28 - Si4706: Enhanced FM RDS/TMC radio receiver, no external antenna required, RDS
30 - Si4707: Dedicated weather band radio receiver with SAME decoder, RDS Support
31 - Si4708: Smallest FM receivers
32 - Si4709: Smallest FM receivers, RDS Support
33 More information on these can be downloaded here:
34 http://www.silabs.com/products/mcu/Pages/USBFMRadioRD.aspx
39 Currently the following USB radios (vendor:product) with the Silicon Labs si470x
40 chips are known to work:
41 - 10c4:818a: Silicon Labs USB FM Radio Reference Design
42 - 06e1:a155: ADS/Tech FM Radio Receiver (formerly Instant FM Music) (RDX-155-EF)
43 - 1b80:d700: KWorld USB FM Radio SnapMusic Mobile 700 (FM700)
44 - 10c5:819a: Sanei Electric, Inc. FM USB Radio (sold as DealExtreme.com PCear)
49 Testing is usually done with most application under Debian/testing:
50 - fmtools - Utility for managing FM tuner cards
51 - gnomeradio - FM-radio tuner for the GNOME desktop
52 - gradio - GTK FM radio tuner
53 - kradio - Comfortable Radio Application for KDE
54 - radio - ncurses-based radio application
55 - mplayer - The Ultimate Movie Player For Linux
56 - v4l2-ctl - Collection of command line video4linux utilities
57 For example, you can use:
58 v4l2-ctl -d /dev/radio0 --set-ctrl=volume=10,mute=0 --set-freq=95.21 --all
60 There is also a library libv4l, which can be used. It's going to have a function
61 for frequency seeking, either by using hardware functionality as in radio-si470x
62 or by implementing a function as we currently have in every of the mentioned
63 programs. Somewhen the radio programs should make use of libv4l.
65 For processing RDS information, there is a project ongoing at:
66 http://rdsd.berlios.de/
68 There is currently no project for making TMC sentences human readable.
73 USB Audio is provided by the ALSA snd_usb_audio module. It is recommended to
74 also select SND_USB_AUDIO, as this is required to get sound from the radio. For
75 listing you have to redirect the sound, for example using one of the following
76 commands. Please adjust the audio devices to your needs (/dev/dsp* and hw:x,x).
78 If you just want to test audio (very poor quality):
79 cat /dev/dsp1 > /dev/dsp
81 If you use sox + OSS try:
82 sox -2 --endian little -r 96000 -t oss /dev/dsp1 -t oss /dev/dsp
84 sox --endian little -c 2 -S -r 96000 -t alsa hw:1 -t alsa -r 96000 hw:0
87 arecord -D hw:1,0 -r96000 -c2 -f S16_LE | artsdsp aplay -B -
89 If you use mplayer try:
90 mplayer -radio adevice=hw=1.0:arate=96000 \
91 -rawaudio rate=96000 \
92 radio://<frequency>/capture
96 After loading the module, you still have access to some of them in the sysfs
97 mount under /sys/module/radio_si470x/parameters. The contents of read-only files
98 (0444) are not updated, even if space, band and de are changed using private
99 video controls. The others are runtime changeable.
104 Increase tune_timeout, if you often get -EIO errors.
106 When timed out or band limit is reached, hw_freq_seek returns -EAGAIN.
108 If you get any errors from snd_usb_audio, please report them to the ALSA people.
113 V4L minor device allocation and parameter setting is not perfect. A solution is
114 currently under discussion.
116 There is an USB interface for downloading/uploading new firmware images. Support
117 for it can be implemented using the request_firmware interface.
119 There is a RDS interrupt mode. The driver is already using the same interface
120 for polling RDS information, but is currently not using the interrupt mode.
122 There is a LED interface, which can be used to override the LED control
123 programmed in the firmware. This can be made available using the LED support
124 functions in the kernel.
127 Other useful information and links
128 ==================================
129 http://www.silabs.com/usbradio