1 Watchdog Timer Interfaces For The Linux Operating System
3 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 Custom Linux Driver And Program Development
8 The following watchdog drivers are currently implemented:
11 ICS WDT501-P (no fan tachometer)
14 SA1100 Internal Watchdog
15 Berkshire Products PC Watchdog Revision A & C (by Ken Hollis)
18 All six interfaces provide /dev/watchdog, which when open must be written
19 to within a timeout or the machine will reboot. Each write delays the reboot
20 time another timeout. In the case of the software watchdog the ability to
21 reboot will depend on the state of the machines and interrupts. The hardware
22 boards physically pull the machine down off their own onboard timers and
23 will reboot from almost anything.
25 A second temperature monitoring interface is available on the WDT501P cards
26 and some Berkshire cards. This provides /dev/temperature. This is the machine
27 internal temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. Each read returns a single byte
28 giving the temperature.
30 The third interface logs kernel messages on additional alert events.
32 Both software and hardware watchdog drivers are available in the standard
33 kernel. If you are using the software watchdog, you probably also want
34 to use "panic=60" as a boot argument as well.
36 The wdt card cannot be safely probed for. Instead you need to pass
37 wdt=ioaddr,irq as a boot parameter - eg "wdt=0x240,11".
39 The SA1100 watchdog module can be configured with the "sa1100_margin"
40 commandline argument which specifies timeout value in seconds.
42 The i810 TCO watchdog modules can be configured with the "i810_margin"
43 commandline argument which specifies the counter initial value. The counter
44 is decremented every 0.6 seconds and default to 50 (30 seconds). Values can
45 range between 3 and 63.
47 The i810 TCO watchdog driver also implements the WDIOC_GETSTATUS and
48 WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS ioctl()s. WDIOC_GETSTATUS returns the actual counter value
49 and WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS returns the value of TCO2 Status Register (see Intel's
50 documentation for the 82801AA and 82801AB datasheet).
54 WDT501P WDT500P Software Berkshire i810 TCO SA1100WD
55 Reboot Timer X X X X X X
56 External Reboot X X o o o X
57 I/O Port Monitor o o o X o o
58 Temperature X o o X o o
60 Power Under X o o o o o
61 Power Over X o o o o o
64 The external event interfaces on the WDT boards are not currently supported.
65 Minor numbers are however allocated for it.
68 Example Watchdog Driver: see Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-simple.c
73 People keep asking about the WDT watchdog timer hardware: The phone contacts
74 for Industrial Computer Source are:
76 Industrial Computer Source
77 http://www.indcompsrc.com
80 San Diego, CA 92121-4371
89 Phone: 00.44.1243.533900
92 and please mention Linux when enquiring.
94 For full information about the PCWD cards see the pcwd-watchdog.txt document.