5 NAME = Blurry Fish Butt
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15 # o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
18 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
22 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
24 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
27 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28 # to get the ordering right.
30 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
38 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
44 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
50 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
53 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
58 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
63 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
66 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
69 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
76 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
84 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
87 ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4
88 ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
92 ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
97 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
99 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
103 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
105 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107 # where the output files shall be placed.
108 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
111 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
114 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
115 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
116 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
118 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
124 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
128 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
129 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
131 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
133 # check that the output directory actually exists
134 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
135 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
137 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
138 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
140 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
142 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
149 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
151 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
154 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
157 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
162 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
165 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
169 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
170 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
172 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
175 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
179 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
186 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
190 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
191 # but instead _all depend on modules
193 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
199 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
200 # building in the source tree
203 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
204 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
207 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
214 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
216 export srctree objtree VPATH
218 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
219 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
220 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
221 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
222 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
224 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
225 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
226 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
227 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
228 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
229 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
231 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
232 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
234 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
235 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
236 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
238 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
239 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
241 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
242 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
243 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
244 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
245 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
246 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
247 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
248 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
249 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
250 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
252 CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
254 # Architecture as present in compile.h
255 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
258 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
262 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
266 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
267 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
270 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
274 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
279 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
280 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
283 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
287 # Where to locate arch specific headers
288 hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
290 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
291 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
293 # SHELL used by kbuild
294 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
295 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
296 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
300 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
303 ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
304 HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
305 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
308 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
309 # Normally, just do built-in.
314 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
315 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
316 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
317 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
319 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
320 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
323 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
324 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
325 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
327 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
331 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
335 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
336 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
338 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
339 scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
340 include scripts/Kbuild.include
342 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
343 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
344 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
345 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
347 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
348 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
349 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
350 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
351 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
353 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
354 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
355 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
360 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
361 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
367 CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
368 CFLAGS_KCOV = -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc
371 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
373 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
374 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
375 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
376 -Iinclude/generated/uapi \
377 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
379 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
380 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
382 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
383 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
384 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
385 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
389 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
391 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
392 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
393 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
394 -Wno-format-security \
397 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
398 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
399 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
400 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
401 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
402 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
404 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
405 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
406 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
408 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
409 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
410 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
411 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
412 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
414 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
415 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_UBSAN
416 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
417 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
418 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
419 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
421 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
422 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
424 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
426 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
428 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
429 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
431 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
432 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
434 # ===========================================================================
435 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
437 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
438 PHONY += scripts_basic
440 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
441 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
443 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
444 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
446 PHONY += outputmakefile
447 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
448 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
451 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
452 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
453 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
454 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
457 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
460 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
461 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
462 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
463 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
465 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
466 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
467 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
468 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
469 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
470 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
471 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
473 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
474 old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
476 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
477 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
478 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
479 kernelversion %src-pkg
485 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
486 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
491 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
492 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
494 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
499 # install and module_install need also be processed one by one
500 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
501 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
506 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
507 # ===========================================================================
508 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
509 # Handle them one by one.
511 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
513 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
518 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
519 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
523 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
524 # ===========================================================================
525 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
526 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
528 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
529 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
530 # used for 'make defconfig'
531 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
532 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
534 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
535 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
537 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
538 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
541 # ===========================================================================
542 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
543 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
545 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
546 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
547 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
550 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
552 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
554 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
556 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
561 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
563 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
565 -include include/config/auto.conf
567 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
568 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
569 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
570 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
572 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
573 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
575 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
576 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
577 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
578 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
579 include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
580 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
582 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
583 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
584 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
586 include/config/auto.conf:
587 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
589 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
590 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
591 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
595 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
598 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
599 include/config/auto.conf: ;
600 endif # $(dot-config)
602 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
604 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
605 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
608 # The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
609 # values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
613 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
615 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
617 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
618 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
623 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
624 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
626 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
627 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
628 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
629 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
630 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
631 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
632 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
633 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
636 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
637 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
640 # Handle stack protector mode.
642 # Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
643 # .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
644 # if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
645 # could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
646 # the option to something that was supported.
648 # Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
649 # flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
650 # security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
651 # selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
653 # The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
654 # to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
655 # kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
657 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
658 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
659 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
660 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \
661 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler)
664 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
665 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
666 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
667 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \
668 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler)
671 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
672 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
675 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
678 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(CFLAGS_KCOV)),)
679 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_KCOV: \
680 -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc is not supported by compiler)
685 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
686 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
687 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-unknown-warning-option,)
688 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
689 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
690 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
691 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
692 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
693 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
694 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
695 # See modpost pattern 2
696 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
697 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
700 # This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
701 # Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
702 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
705 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
706 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
708 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
709 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
710 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
711 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
712 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
713 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
714 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
718 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
720 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
721 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
722 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
726 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
728 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
729 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
732 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
733 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
734 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
737 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
738 ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
739 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
741 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
742 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
743 CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
745 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
746 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
747 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
748 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
749 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
750 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
755 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
756 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
757 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
760 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
761 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
762 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
764 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
765 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
767 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
768 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
770 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
771 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
773 # conserve stack if available
774 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
776 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
777 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
779 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
780 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
782 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
783 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
785 # enforce correct pointer usage
786 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
788 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
789 KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
791 # check for 'asm goto'
792 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
793 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
794 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
797 include scripts/Makefile.kasan
798 include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
799 include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
801 # Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
803 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
804 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
805 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
807 # Use --build-id when available.
808 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
809 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
810 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
811 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
813 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
814 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
817 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
818 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
819 # set in the environment
820 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
822 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
825 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
826 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
827 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
830 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
831 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
832 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
834 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
837 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
838 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
839 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
842 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
846 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
847 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
848 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
849 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
851 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
852 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
853 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
855 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
856 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
859 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
862 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
863 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
864 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
866 mod_compress_cmd = true
867 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
868 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
869 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
870 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
871 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
872 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
873 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
874 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
875 export mod_compress_cmd
877 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
878 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
880 INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
881 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
882 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
883 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
884 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
885 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
886 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
887 # choose a sane default compression above.
888 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
890 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
891 $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
893 mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
900 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
901 core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
903 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
904 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
905 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
907 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
908 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
910 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
911 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
912 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
913 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
914 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
915 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
916 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
917 virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
919 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
920 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
921 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
922 export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
923 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
924 # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
925 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
927 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
929 # Final link of vmlinux
930 cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
931 quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@
933 # Include targets which we want to
934 # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
935 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
936 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
937 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
940 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
942 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
943 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
945 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
946 $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
948 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
950 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
951 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
952 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
954 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
955 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
956 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
957 # make menuconfig etc.
958 # Error messages still appears in the original language
960 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
961 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
962 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
964 define filechk_kernel.release
965 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
968 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
969 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
970 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
973 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
974 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
975 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
976 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
977 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
979 # Listed in dependency order
980 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
982 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
984 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
985 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
986 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
987 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
988 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
989 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
990 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
995 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
996 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
998 prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
999 include/config/auto.conf
1002 archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1004 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
1005 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1007 # All the preparing..
1008 prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1010 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1011 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
1012 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
1013 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
1014 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
1016 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION, please install libelf-dev or elfutils-libelf-devel")
1017 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
1018 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
1022 PHONY += prepare-objtool
1023 prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1025 # Generate some files
1026 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1028 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1029 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1032 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1033 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1034 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1037 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1040 define filechk_version.h
1041 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1042 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1043 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1046 $(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1047 $(call filechk,version.h)
1048 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1050 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1051 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1055 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1056 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1058 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1060 INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1061 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1063 PHONY += firmware_install
1064 firmware_install: FORCE
1065 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1066 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1068 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1071 #Default location for installed headers
1072 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1074 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1075 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1077 PHONY += archheaders
1080 PHONY += archscripts
1084 __headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1085 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1087 PHONY += headers_install_all
1088 headers_install_all:
1089 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1091 PHONY += headers_install
1092 headers_install: __headers
1093 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1094 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1095 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1096 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
1098 PHONY += headers_check_all
1099 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1100 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1102 PHONY += headers_check
1103 headers_check: headers_install
1104 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1105 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1107 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1112 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1115 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests clean
1117 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1119 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1120 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1121 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1122 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1123 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1125 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1128 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1130 # By default, build modules as well
1136 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1137 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1138 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1141 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1142 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1143 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1144 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1145 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1147 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1148 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1150 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1151 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1154 # Target to prepare building external modules
1155 PHONY += modules_prepare
1156 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1158 # Target to install modules
1159 PHONY += modules_install
1160 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1164 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1165 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1166 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1167 @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1168 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1169 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1170 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1172 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1173 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1174 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1176 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1177 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1178 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1179 PHONY += _modinst_post
1180 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1181 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1184 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1185 PHONY += modules_sign
1187 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1190 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1192 # Modules not configured
1193 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1195 modules modules_install: FORCE
1197 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1198 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1199 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1203 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1206 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1207 # make clean Delete most generated files
1208 # Leave enough to build external modules
1209 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1210 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1212 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1213 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1215 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1216 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1217 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1218 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1219 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1220 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1221 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1222 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1224 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1226 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1227 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1228 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1230 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1232 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1235 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1237 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1239 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1241 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1242 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1243 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1245 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1247 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1249 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1258 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1259 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1260 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1261 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%' -o -name 'core' \) \
1262 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1265 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1266 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1267 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1268 package-dir := scripts/package
1271 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1272 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1273 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1274 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1275 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1278 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1279 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1281 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1282 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1283 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1284 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1287 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1288 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1289 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1290 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1291 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1293 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1294 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1296 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1297 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1298 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1299 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1300 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1301 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1302 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1303 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1304 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1305 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1306 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1307 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1308 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1309 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1310 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1311 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1312 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1313 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1314 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1315 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1316 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1318 @echo 'Static analysers'
1319 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1320 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1321 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1322 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1323 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1324 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1325 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1326 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1328 @echo 'Kernel selftest'
1329 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1330 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1331 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1332 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1333 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existed'
1336 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1337 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1339 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1340 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1342 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1343 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1344 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1347 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1348 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1350 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1351 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1352 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1353 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1356 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1357 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1358 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1359 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1360 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1361 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1362 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1363 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1364 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1365 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1366 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1368 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1369 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1372 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1374 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1376 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1378 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1379 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1380 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1381 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1382 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1386 # Documentation targets
1387 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1388 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1389 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc build_check-lc_ctype
1390 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1392 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1395 # External module support.
1396 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1397 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1398 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1399 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1402 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1404 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1405 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1406 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1407 # make M=dir modules_install
1408 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1409 # Assumes install directory is already created
1411 # We are always building modules
1413 PHONY += crmodverdir
1417 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1418 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1419 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1421 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1422 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1425 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1426 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1427 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1428 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1430 modules: $(module-dirs)
1431 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1432 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1434 PHONY += modules_install
1435 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1437 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1440 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1441 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1443 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1444 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1447 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1449 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1451 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1453 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1454 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1457 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1458 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1460 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1461 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1462 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1466 PHONY += prepare scripts
1469 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1471 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1474 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1475 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1479 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1480 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1481 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1482 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1484 # Generate tags for editors
1485 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1486 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1487 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1489 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1492 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1493 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1495 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1498 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1499 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1500 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1503 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1504 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1505 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1508 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1511 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1514 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1516 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1517 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1519 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1521 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1522 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1523 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1524 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1526 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1528 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1531 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1532 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1535 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1538 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1541 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1543 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1545 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1546 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1549 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1550 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1553 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1554 # Single targets are compatible with:
1555 # - build with mixed source and output
1556 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1557 # - external modules
1559 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1560 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1562 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1563 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1564 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1566 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1567 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1568 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1571 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1572 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1573 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1574 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1575 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1576 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1577 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1578 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1579 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1580 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1581 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1582 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1583 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1584 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1587 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1589 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1590 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1591 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1592 Documentation/: headers_install
1593 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1595 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1596 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1597 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1599 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1600 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1601 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1603 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1604 # ===========================================================================
1606 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1607 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1609 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1610 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1612 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1613 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1614 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1615 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1617 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1618 # clean it up only when building all modules
1619 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1620 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1622 # read all saved command lines
1624 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1625 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1627 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1628 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1629 include $(cmd_files)
1632 endif # skip-makefile
1637 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1638 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.