2 * linux/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
13 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
14 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
15 #undef __EXTERN_INLINE
17 #include <linux/signal.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/mman.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long, unsigned long *);
33 * Force a new ASN for a task.
37 unsigned long last_asn = ASN_FIRST_VERSION;
41 __load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *next_mm)
44 struct pcb_struct *pcb;
46 mmc = __get_new_mm_context(next_mm, smp_processor_id());
47 next_mm->context[smp_processor_id()] = mmc;
49 pcb = ¤t_thread_info()->pcb;
50 pcb->asn = mmc & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK;
51 pcb->ptbr = ((unsigned long) next_mm->pgd - IDENT_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
58 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
59 * and the problem, and then passes it off to handle_mm_fault().
62 * 0 = translation not valid
63 * 1 = access violation
65 * 3 = fault-on-execute
69 * -1 = instruction fetch
73 * Registers $9 through $15 are saved in a block just prior to `regs' and
74 * are saved and restored around the call to allow exception code to
78 /* Macro for exception fixup code to access integer registers. */
80 (((unsigned long *)regs)[(r) <= 8 ? (r) : (r) <= 15 ? (r)-16 : \
81 (r) <= 18 ? (r)+8 : (r)-10])
84 do_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long mmcsr,
85 long cause, struct pt_regs *regs)
87 struct vm_area_struct * vma;
88 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
89 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
90 int fault, si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
92 unsigned int flags = (FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE |
93 (cause > 0 ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0));
95 /* As of EV6, a load into $31/$f31 is a prefetch, and never faults
96 (or is suppressed by the PALcode). Support that for older CPUs
97 by ignoring such an instruction. */
100 __get_user(insn, (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc);
101 if ((insn >> 21 & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
102 /* ldq ldl ldt lds ldg ldf ldwu ldbu */
103 (1ul << (insn >> 26) & 0x30f00001400ul)) {
109 /* If we're in an interrupt context, or have no user context,
110 we must not take the fault. */
111 if (!mm || in_atomic())
114 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
115 if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
120 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
121 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
124 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
126 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
128 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
131 /* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
134 si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
136 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
139 /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
140 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
143 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
147 /* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
148 make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
150 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
152 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
155 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
156 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
158 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
163 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
164 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
168 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
169 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
171 /* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
172 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
180 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
184 /* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.
185 Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first. */
187 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
193 /* Are we prepared to handle this fault as an exception? */
194 if ((fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) != 0) {
196 newpc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->pc);
201 /* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
202 terminate things with extreme prejudice. */
203 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
204 "virtual address %016lx\n", address);
205 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, cause, (unsigned long*)regs - 16);
208 /* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that
209 made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. */
211 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
212 if (!user_mode(regs))
214 pagefault_out_of_memory();
218 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
219 /* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
221 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
223 info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
224 info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
225 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
226 if (!user_mode(regs))
231 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
233 info.si_code = si_code;
234 info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
235 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
238 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
243 /* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
244 with the "reference" page table from init. */
245 long index = pgd_index(address);
248 pgd = current->active_mm->pgd + index;
249 pgd_k = swapper_pg_dir + index;
250 if (!pgd_present(*pgd) && pgd_present(*pgd_k)) {
251 pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);