2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
17 #include <linux/console.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/kexec.h>
23 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
24 #include <linux/cpu.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/smp.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/memblock.h>
29 #include <linux/bug.h>
30 #include <linux/compiler.h>
31 #include <linux/sort.h>
33 #include <asm/unified.h>
36 #include <asm/cputype.h>
38 #include <asm/procinfo.h>
39 #include <asm/sections.h>
40 #include <asm/setup.h>
41 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
42 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
43 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
44 #include <asm/cachetype.h>
45 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
48 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
49 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
50 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
51 #include <asm/system_info.h>
52 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
53 #include <asm/traps.h>
54 #include <asm/unwind.h>
55 #include <asm/memblock.h>
62 #if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
65 static int __init fpe_setup(char *line)
67 memcpy(fpe_type, line, 8);
71 __setup("fpe=", fpe_setup);
74 extern void paging_init(struct machine_desc *desc);
75 extern void sanity_check_meminfo(void);
76 extern void reboot_setup(char *str);
77 extern void setup_dma_zone(struct machine_desc *desc);
79 unsigned int processor_id;
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id);
81 unsigned int __machine_arch_type __read_mostly;
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type);
83 unsigned int cacheid __read_mostly;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cacheid);
86 unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata;
88 unsigned int system_rev;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev);
91 unsigned int system_serial_low;
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low);
94 unsigned int system_serial_high;
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high);
97 unsigned int elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap);
102 struct processor processor __read_mostly;
105 struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb __read_mostly;
108 struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user __read_mostly;
111 struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache __read_mostly;
113 #ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
114 struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache __read_mostly;
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(outer_cache);
119 * Cached cpu_architecture() result for use by assembler code.
120 * C code should use the cpu_architecture() function instead of accessing this
123 int __cpu_architecture __read_mostly = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
129 } ____cacheline_aligned;
131 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
132 static struct stack stacks[NR_CPUS];
135 char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform);
138 static const char *cpu_name;
139 static const char *machine_name;
140 static char __initdata cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
141 struct machine_desc *machine_desc __initdata;
143 static union { char c[4]; unsigned long l; } endian_test __initdata = { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
144 #define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
146 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm, cpu_data);
149 * Standard memory resources
151 static struct resource mem_res[] = {
156 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
159 .name = "Kernel code",
162 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
165 .name = "Kernel data",
168 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
172 #define video_ram mem_res[0]
173 #define kernel_code mem_res[1]
174 #define kernel_data mem_res[2]
176 static struct resource io_res[] = {
181 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
187 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
193 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
197 #define lp0 io_res[0]
198 #define lp1 io_res[1]
199 #define lp2 io_res[2]
201 static const char *proc_arch[] = {
221 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
222 static int __get_cpu_architecture(void)
224 return CPU_ARCH_ARMv7M;
227 static int __get_cpu_architecture(void)
231 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0) {
232 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
233 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
234 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() & (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T : CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
235 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x00080000) == 0x00000000) {
236 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 7;
238 cpu_arch += CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
239 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000) {
242 /* Revised CPUID format. Read the Memory Model Feature
243 * Register 0 and check for VMSAv7 or PMSAv7 */
244 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 4"
246 if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) >= 0x00000003 ||
247 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) >= 0x00000030)
248 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
249 else if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) == 0x00000002 ||
250 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) == 0x00000020)
251 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
253 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
255 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
261 int __pure cpu_architecture(void)
263 BUG_ON(__cpu_architecture == CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN);
265 return __cpu_architecture;
268 static int cpu_has_aliasing_icache(unsigned int arch)
271 unsigned int id_reg, num_sets, line_size;
273 /* PIPT caches never alias. */
274 if (icache_is_pipt())
277 /* arch specifies the register format */
280 asm("mcr p15, 2, %0, c0, c0, 0 @ set CSSELR"
281 : /* No output operands */
284 asm("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 0 @ read CCSIDR"
286 line_size = 4 << ((id_reg & 0x7) + 2);
287 num_sets = ((id_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff) + 1;
288 aliasing_icache = (line_size * num_sets) > PAGE_SIZE;
291 aliasing_icache = read_cpuid_cachetype() & (1 << 11);
294 /* I-cache aliases will be handled by D-cache aliasing code */
298 return aliasing_icache;
301 static void __init cacheid_init(void)
303 unsigned int cachetype = read_cpuid_cachetype();
304 unsigned int arch = cpu_architecture();
306 if (arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
307 if ((cachetype & (7 << 29)) == 4 << 29) {
308 /* ARMv7 register format */
309 arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
310 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
311 switch (cachetype & (3 << 14)) {
313 cacheid |= CACHEID_ASID_TAGGED;
316 cacheid |= CACHEID_PIPT;
320 arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
321 if (cachetype & (1 << 23))
322 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_ALIASING;
324 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
326 if (cpu_has_aliasing_icache(arch))
327 cacheid |= CACHEID_VIPT_I_ALIASING;
329 cacheid = CACHEID_VIVT;
332 printk("CPU: %s data cache, %s instruction cache\n",
333 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
334 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
335 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown",
336 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
337 icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged() ? "VIVT ASID tagged" :
338 icache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
339 icache_is_pipt() ? "PIPT" :
340 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown");
344 * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
345 * already provide the required functionality.
347 extern struct proc_info_list *lookup_processor_type(unsigned int);
349 void __init early_print(const char *str, ...)
351 extern void printascii(const char *);
356 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), str, ap);
359 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
365 static void __init feat_v6_fixup(void)
367 int id = read_cpuid_id();
369 if ((id & 0xff0f0000) != 0x41070000)
373 * HWCAP_TLS is available only on 1136 r1p0 and later,
374 * see also kuser_get_tls_init.
376 if ((((id >> 4) & 0xfff) == 0xb36) && (((id >> 20) & 3) == 0))
377 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_TLS;
381 * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
383 * cpu_init sets up the per-CPU stacks.
387 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
388 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
389 struct stack *stk = &stacks[cpu];
391 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS) {
392 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: bad primary CPU number\n", cpu);
399 * Define the placement constraint for the inline asm directive below.
400 * In Thumb-2, msr with an immediate value is not allowed.
402 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
409 * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
413 "add r14, %0, %2\n\t"
416 "add r14, %0, %4\n\t"
419 "add r14, %0, %6\n\t"
424 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | IRQ_MODE),
425 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, irq[0])),
426 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | ABT_MODE),
427 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, abt[0])),
428 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | UND_MODE),
429 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, und[0])),
430 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE)
435 int __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS];
437 void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
440 u32 cpu = is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & 0xff : 0;
442 cpu_logical_map(0) = cpu;
443 for (i = 1; i < NR_CPUS; ++i)
444 cpu_logical_map(i) = i == cpu ? 0 : i;
446 printk(KERN_INFO "Booting Linux on physical CPU %d\n", cpu);
449 static void __init setup_processor(void)
451 struct proc_info_list *list;
454 * locate processor in the list of supported processor
455 * types. The linker builds this table for us from the
456 * entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
458 list = lookup_processor_type(read_cpuid_id());
460 printk("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable "
461 "to continue.\n", read_cpuid_id());
465 cpu_name = list->cpu_name;
466 __cpu_architecture = __get_cpu_architecture();
469 processor = *list->proc;
472 cpu_tlb = *list->tlb;
475 cpu_user = *list->user;
478 cpu_cache = *list->cache;
481 printk("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s), cr=%08lx\n",
482 cpu_name, read_cpuid_id(), read_cpuid_id() & 15,
483 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()], cr_alignment);
485 snprintf(init_utsname()->machine, __NEW_UTS_LEN + 1, "%s%c",
486 list->arch_name, ENDIANNESS);
487 snprintf(elf_platform, ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE, "%s%c",
488 list->elf_name, ENDIANNESS);
489 elf_hwcap = list->elf_hwcap;
490 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
491 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_THUMB;
500 void __init dump_machine_table(void)
502 struct machine_desc *p;
504 early_print("Available machine support:\n\nID (hex)\tNAME\n");
505 for_each_machine_desc(p)
506 early_print("%08x\t%s\n", p->nr, p->name);
508 early_print("\nPlease check your kernel config and/or bootloader.\n");
511 /* can't use cpu_relax() here as it may require MMU setup */;
514 int __init arm_add_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size)
516 struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[meminfo.nr_banks];
518 if (meminfo.nr_banks >= NR_BANKS) {
519 printk(KERN_CRIT "NR_BANKS too low, "
520 "ignoring memory at 0x%08llx\n", (long long)start);
525 * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
526 * Size is appropriately rounded down, start is rounded up.
528 size -= start & ~PAGE_MASK;
529 bank->start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
532 if (bank->start + size < bank->start) {
533 printk(KERN_CRIT "Truncating memory at 0x%08llx to fit in "
534 "32-bit physical address space\n", (long long)start);
536 * To ensure bank->start + bank->size is representable in
537 * 32 bits, we use ULONG_MAX as the upper limit rather than 4GB.
538 * This means we lose a page after masking.
540 size = ULONG_MAX - bank->start;
544 bank->size = size & ~(phys_addr_t)(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
547 * Check whether this memory region has non-zero size or
548 * invalid node number.
558 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@start,
559 * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
561 static int __init early_mem(char *p)
563 static int usermem __initdata = 0;
569 * If the user specifies memory size, we
570 * blow away any automatically generated
575 meminfo.nr_banks = 0;
579 size = memparse(p, &endp);
581 start = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
583 arm_add_memory(start, size);
587 early_param("mem", early_mem);
589 static void __init request_standard_resources(struct machine_desc *mdesc)
591 struct memblock_region *region;
592 struct resource *res;
594 kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
595 kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(_etext - 1);
596 kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
597 kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
599 for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
600 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
601 res->name = "System RAM";
602 res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
603 res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
604 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
606 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
608 if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
609 kernel_code.end <= res->end)
610 request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
611 if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
612 kernel_data.end <= res->end)
613 request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
616 if (mdesc->video_start) {
617 video_ram.start = mdesc->video_start;
618 video_ram.end = mdesc->video_end;
619 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram);
623 * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
624 * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
626 if (mdesc->reserve_lp0)
627 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp0);
628 if (mdesc->reserve_lp1)
629 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp1);
630 if (mdesc->reserve_lp2)
631 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp2);
634 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
635 struct screen_info screen_info = {
636 .orig_video_lines = 30,
637 .orig_video_cols = 80,
638 .orig_video_mode = 0,
639 .orig_video_ega_bx = 0,
640 .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
641 .orig_video_points = 8
645 static int __init customize_machine(void)
647 /* customizes platform devices, or adds new ones */
648 if (machine_desc->init_machine)
649 machine_desc->init_machine();
652 arch_initcall(customize_machine);
654 static int __init init_machine_late(void)
656 if (machine_desc->init_late)
657 machine_desc->init_late();
660 late_initcall(init_machine_late);
663 static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
667 total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
668 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
672 * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory are for crash kernel
674 * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command
675 * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by a dump capture kernel when
676 * primary kernel is crashing.
678 static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
680 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
681 unsigned long long total_mem;
684 total_mem = get_total_mem();
685 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
686 &crash_size, &crash_base);
690 ret = reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size, BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
692 printk(KERN_WARNING "crashkernel reservation failed - "
693 "memory is in use (0x%lx)\n", (unsigned long)crash_base);
697 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
698 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
699 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
700 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
701 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
703 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
704 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
705 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
708 static inline void reserve_crashkernel(void) {}
709 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
711 static int __init meminfo_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
713 const struct membank *a = _a, *b = _b;
714 long cmp = bank_pfn_start(a) - bank_pfn_start(b);
715 return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
718 void __init hyp_mode_check(void)
720 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
721 if (is_hyp_mode_available()) {
722 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in HYP mode.\n");
723 pr_info("CPU: Virtualization extensions available.\n");
724 } else if (is_hyp_mode_mismatched()) {
725 pr_warn("CPU: WARNING: CPU(s) started in wrong/inconsistent modes (primary CPU mode 0x%x)\n",
726 __boot_cpu_mode & MODE_MASK);
727 pr_warn("CPU: This may indicate a broken bootloader or firmware.\n");
729 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.\n");
733 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
735 struct machine_desc *mdesc;
738 mdesc = setup_machine_fdt(__atags_pointer);
740 mdesc = setup_machine_tags(__atags_pointer, machine_arch_type);
741 machine_desc = mdesc;
742 machine_name = mdesc->name;
744 setup_dma_zone(mdesc);
746 if (mdesc->restart_mode)
747 reboot_setup(&mdesc->restart_mode);
749 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
750 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
751 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
752 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
754 /* populate cmd_line too for later use, preserving boot_command_line */
755 strlcpy(cmd_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
756 *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
760 sort(&meminfo.bank, meminfo.nr_banks, sizeof(meminfo.bank[0]), meminfo_cmp, NULL);
761 sanity_check_meminfo();
762 arm_memblock_init(&meminfo, mdesc);
765 request_standard_resources(mdesc);
768 arm_pm_restart = mdesc->restart;
770 unflatten_device_tree();
774 smp_set_ops(mdesc->smp);
782 reserve_crashkernel();
786 #ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
787 handle_arch_irq = mdesc->handle_irq;
791 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
792 conswitchp = &vga_con;
793 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
794 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
798 if (mdesc->init_early)
803 static int __init topology_init(void)
807 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
808 struct cpuinfo_arm *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
809 cpuinfo->cpu.hotpluggable = 1;
810 register_cpu(&cpuinfo->cpu, cpu);
815 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
817 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PROC_CPU
818 static int __init proc_cpu_init(void)
820 struct proc_dir_entry *res;
822 res = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL);
827 fs_initcall(proc_cpu_init);
830 static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
853 static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
857 seq_printf(m, "Processor\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
858 cpu_name, read_cpuid_id() & 15, elf_platform);
860 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
861 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
863 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
864 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
865 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
867 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
868 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
869 per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
870 (per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ)) % 100);
872 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
873 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
874 loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
875 (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
878 /* dump out the processor features */
879 seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
881 for (i = 0; hwcap_str[i]; i++)
882 if (elf_hwcap & (1 << i))
883 seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]);
885 seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", read_cpuid_id() >> 24);
886 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: %s\n", proc_arch[cpu_architecture()]);
888 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00000000) {
890 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: %07x\n", read_cpuid_id() >> 4);
892 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
894 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
895 (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 127);
898 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
899 (read_cpuid_id() >> 20) & 15);
901 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
902 (read_cpuid_id() >> 4) & 0xfff);
904 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", read_cpuid_id() & 15);
908 seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name);
909 seq_printf(m, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev);
910 seq_printf(m, "Serial\t\t: %08x%08x\n",
911 system_serial_high, system_serial_low);
916 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
918 return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
921 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
927 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
931 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {