2 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
3 * Authors: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
4 * Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
20 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
23 #include <asm/kvm_host.h>
24 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
25 #include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
26 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
27 #include <asm/cputype.h>
28 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
30 #include "../vfp/vfpinstr.h"
36 /******************************************************************************
37 * Co-processor emulation
38 *****************************************************************************/
40 /* 3 bits per cache level, as per CLIDR, but non-existent caches always 0 */
41 static u32 cache_levels;
43 /* CSSELR values; used to index KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR */
46 int kvm_handle_cp10_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
48 kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
52 int kvm_handle_cp_0_13_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
55 * We can get here, if the host has been built without VFPv3 support,
56 * but the guest attempted a floating point operation.
58 kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
62 int kvm_handle_cp14_load_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
64 kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
68 int kvm_handle_cp14_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
70 kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
74 static void reset_mpidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
77 * Compute guest MPIDR. We build a virtual cluster out of the
78 * vcpu_id, but we read the 'U' bit from the underlying
81 vcpu->arch.cp15[c0_MPIDR] = ((read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_SMP_BITMASK) |
82 ((vcpu->vcpu_id >> 2) << MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS) |
86 /* TRM entries A7:4.3.31 A15:4.3.28 - RO WI */
87 static bool access_actlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
88 const struct coproc_params *p,
89 const struct coproc_reg *r)
92 return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
94 *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_ACTLR];
98 /* TRM entries A7:4.3.56, A15:4.3.60 - R/O. */
99 static bool access_cbar(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
100 const struct coproc_params *p,
101 const struct coproc_reg *r)
104 return write_to_read_only(vcpu, p);
105 return read_zero(vcpu, p);
108 /* TRM entries A7:4.3.49, A15:4.3.48 - R/O WI */
109 static bool access_l2ctlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
110 const struct coproc_params *p,
111 const struct coproc_reg *r)
114 return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
116 *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = vcpu->arch.cp15[c9_L2CTLR];
120 static void reset_l2ctlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
124 asm volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c9, c0, 2\n" : "=r" (l2ctlr));
125 l2ctlr &= ~(3 << 24);
126 ncores = atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus) - 1;
127 /* How many cores in the current cluster and the next ones */
128 ncores -= (vcpu->vcpu_id & ~3);
129 /* Cap it to the maximum number of cores in a single cluster */
130 ncores = min(ncores, 3U);
131 l2ctlr |= (ncores & 3) << 24;
133 vcpu->arch.cp15[c9_L2CTLR] = l2ctlr;
136 static void reset_actlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
140 /* ACTLR contains SMP bit: make sure you create all cpus first! */
141 asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1\n" : "=r" (actlr));
142 /* Make the SMP bit consistent with the guest configuration */
143 if (atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus) > 1)
148 vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_ACTLR] = actlr;
152 * TRM entries: A7:4.3.50, A15:4.3.49
153 * R/O WI (even if NSACR.NS_L2ERR, a write of 1 is ignored).
155 static bool access_l2ectlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
156 const struct coproc_params *p,
157 const struct coproc_reg *r)
160 return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
162 *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = 0;
166 /* See note at ARM ARM B1.14.4 */
167 static bool access_dcsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
168 const struct coproc_params *p,
169 const struct coproc_reg *r)
175 return read_from_write_only(vcpu, p);
179 cpumask_setall(&vcpu->arch.require_dcache_flush);
180 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &vcpu->arch.require_dcache_flush);
182 /* If we were already preempted, take the long way around */
183 if (cpu != vcpu->arch.last_pcpu) {
188 val = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1);
191 case 6: /* Upgrade DCISW to DCCISW, as per HCR.SWIO */
192 case 14: /* DCCISW */
193 asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 2" : : "r" (val));
197 asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 2" : : "r" (val));
208 * We could trap ID_DFR0 and tell the guest we don't support performance
209 * monitoring. Unfortunately the patch to make the kernel check ID_DFR0 was
210 * NAKed, so it will read the PMCR anyway.
212 * Therefore we tell the guest we have 0 counters. Unfortunately, we
213 * must always support PMCCNTR (the cycle counter): we just RAZ/WI for
214 * all PM registers, which doesn't crash the guest kernel at least.
216 static bool pm_fake(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
217 const struct coproc_params *p,
218 const struct coproc_reg *r)
221 return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
223 return read_zero(vcpu, p);
226 #define access_pmcr pm_fake
227 #define access_pmcntenset pm_fake
228 #define access_pmcntenclr pm_fake
229 #define access_pmovsr pm_fake
230 #define access_pmselr pm_fake
231 #define access_pmceid0 pm_fake
232 #define access_pmceid1 pm_fake
233 #define access_pmccntr pm_fake
234 #define access_pmxevtyper pm_fake
235 #define access_pmxevcntr pm_fake
236 #define access_pmuserenr pm_fake
237 #define access_pmintenset pm_fake
238 #define access_pmintenclr pm_fake
240 /* Architected CP15 registers.
241 * CRn denotes the primary register number, but is copied to the CRm in the
242 * user space API for 64-bit register access in line with the terminology used
244 * Important: Must be sorted ascending by CRn, CRM, Op1, Op2 and with 64-bit
245 * registers preceding 32-bit ones.
247 static const struct coproc_reg cp15_regs[] = {
248 /* MPIDR: we use VMPIDR for guest access. */
249 { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32,
250 NULL, reset_mpidr, c0_MPIDR },
252 /* CSSELR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
253 { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 2), Op2( 0), is32,
254 NULL, reset_unknown, c0_CSSELR },
256 /* ACTLR: trapped by HCR.TAC bit. */
257 { CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
258 access_actlr, reset_actlr, c1_ACTLR },
260 /* CPACR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
261 { CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
262 NULL, reset_val, c1_CPACR, 0x00000000 },
264 /* TTBR0/TTBR1: swapped by interrupt.S. */
265 { CRm64( 2), Op1( 0), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c2_TTBR0 },
266 { CRm64( 2), Op1( 1), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c2_TTBR1 },
268 /* TTBCR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
269 { CRn( 2), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
270 NULL, reset_val, c2_TTBCR, 0x00000000 },
272 /* DACR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
273 { CRn( 3), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
274 NULL, reset_unknown, c3_DACR },
276 /* DFSR/IFSR/ADFSR/AIFSR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
277 { CRn( 5), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
278 NULL, reset_unknown, c5_DFSR },
279 { CRn( 5), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
280 NULL, reset_unknown, c5_IFSR },
281 { CRn( 5), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
282 NULL, reset_unknown, c5_ADFSR },
283 { CRn( 5), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
284 NULL, reset_unknown, c5_AIFSR },
286 /* DFAR/IFAR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
287 { CRn( 6), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
288 NULL, reset_unknown, c6_DFAR },
289 { CRn( 6), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
290 NULL, reset_unknown, c6_IFAR },
292 /* PAR swapped by interrupt.S */
293 { CRm64( 7), Op1( 0), is64, NULL, reset_unknown64, c7_PAR },
296 * DC{C,I,CI}SW operations:
298 { CRn( 7), CRm( 6), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_dcsw},
299 { CRn( 7), CRm(10), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_dcsw},
300 { CRn( 7), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_dcsw},
302 * L2CTLR access (guest wants to know #CPUs).
304 { CRn( 9), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 2), is32,
305 access_l2ctlr, reset_l2ctlr, c9_L2CTLR },
306 { CRn( 9), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 3), is32, access_l2ectlr},
309 * Dummy performance monitor implementation.
311 { CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, access_pmcr},
312 { CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, access_pmcntenset},
313 { CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_pmcntenclr},
314 { CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, access_pmovsr},
315 { CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32, access_pmselr},
316 { CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 6), is32, access_pmceid0},
317 { CRn( 9), CRm(12), Op1( 0), Op2( 7), is32, access_pmceid1},
318 { CRn( 9), CRm(13), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, access_pmccntr},
319 { CRn( 9), CRm(13), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, access_pmxevtyper},
320 { CRn( 9), CRm(13), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_pmxevcntr},
321 { CRn( 9), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, access_pmuserenr},
322 { CRn( 9), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, access_pmintenset},
323 { CRn( 9), CRm(14), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, access_pmintenclr},
325 /* PRRR/NMRR (aka MAIR0/MAIR1): swapped by interrupt.S. */
326 { CRn(10), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
327 NULL, reset_unknown, c10_PRRR},
328 { CRn(10), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
329 NULL, reset_unknown, c10_NMRR},
331 /* AMAIR0/AMAIR1: swapped by interrupt.S. */
332 { CRn(10), CRm( 3), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
333 access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, c10_AMAIR0},
334 { CRn(10), CRm( 3), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
335 access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, c10_AMAIR1},
337 /* VBAR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
338 { CRn(12), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
339 NULL, reset_val, c12_VBAR, 0x00000000 },
341 /* CONTEXTIDR/TPIDRURW/TPIDRURO/TPIDRPRW: swapped by interrupt.S. */
342 { CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
343 NULL, reset_val, c13_CID, 0x00000000 },
344 { CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
345 NULL, reset_unknown, c13_TID_URW },
346 { CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32,
347 NULL, reset_unknown, c13_TID_URO },
348 { CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 4), is32,
349 NULL, reset_unknown, c13_TID_PRIV },
351 /* CNTKCTL: swapped by interrupt.S. */
352 { CRn(14), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
353 NULL, reset_val, c14_CNTKCTL, 0x00000000 },
355 /* The Configuration Base Address Register. */
356 { CRn(15), CRm( 0), Op1( 4), Op2( 0), is32, access_cbar},
359 /* Target specific emulation tables */
360 static struct kvm_coproc_target_table *target_tables[KVM_ARM_NUM_TARGETS];
362 void kvm_register_target_coproc_table(struct kvm_coproc_target_table *table)
366 for (i = 1; i < table->num; i++)
367 BUG_ON(cmp_reg(&table->table[i-1],
368 &table->table[i]) >= 0);
370 target_tables[table->target] = table;
373 /* Get specific register table for this target. */
374 static const struct coproc_reg *get_target_table(unsigned target, size_t *num)
376 struct kvm_coproc_target_table *table;
378 table = target_tables[target];
383 static const struct coproc_reg *find_reg(const struct coproc_params *params,
384 const struct coproc_reg table[],
389 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
390 const struct coproc_reg *r = &table[i];
392 if (params->is_64bit != r->is_64)
394 if (params->CRn != r->CRn)
396 if (params->CRm != r->CRm)
398 if (params->Op1 != r->Op1)
400 if (params->Op2 != r->Op2)
408 static int emulate_cp15(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
409 const struct coproc_params *params)
412 const struct coproc_reg *table, *r;
414 trace_kvm_emulate_cp15_imp(params->Op1, params->Rt1, params->CRn,
415 params->CRm, params->Op2, params->is_write);
417 table = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
419 /* Search target-specific then generic table. */
420 r = find_reg(params, table, num);
422 r = find_reg(params, cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs));
425 /* If we don't have an accessor, we should never get here! */
428 if (likely(r->access(vcpu, params, r))) {
429 /* Skip instruction, since it was emulated */
430 kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu));
433 /* If access function fails, it should complain. */
435 kvm_err("Unsupported guest CP15 access at: %08lx\n",
437 print_cp_instr(params);
439 kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
444 * kvm_handle_cp15_64 -- handles a mrrc/mcrr trap on a guest CP15 access
445 * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
446 * @run: The kvm_run struct
448 int kvm_handle_cp15_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
450 struct coproc_params params;
452 params.CRn = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 1) & 0xf;
453 params.Rt1 = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 5) & 0xf;
454 params.is_write = ((kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & 1) == 0);
455 params.is_64bit = true;
457 params.Op1 = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 16) & 0xf;
459 params.Rt2 = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 10) & 0xf;
462 return emulate_cp15(vcpu, ¶ms);
465 static void reset_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
466 const struct coproc_reg *table, size_t num)
470 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
472 table[i].reset(vcpu, &table[i]);
476 * kvm_handle_cp15_32 -- handles a mrc/mcr trap on a guest CP15 access
477 * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
478 * @run: The kvm_run struct
480 int kvm_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
482 struct coproc_params params;
484 params.CRm = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 1) & 0xf;
485 params.Rt1 = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 5) & 0xf;
486 params.is_write = ((kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & 1) == 0);
487 params.is_64bit = false;
489 params.CRn = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 10) & 0xf;
490 params.Op1 = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 14) & 0x7;
491 params.Op2 = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 17) & 0x7;
494 return emulate_cp15(vcpu, ¶ms);
497 /******************************************************************************
499 *****************************************************************************/
501 static bool index_to_params(u64 id, struct coproc_params *params)
503 switch (id & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) {
504 case KVM_REG_SIZE_U32:
505 /* Any unused index bits means it's not valid. */
506 if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK | KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK
507 | KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
508 | KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_MASK
509 | KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK
510 | KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK
511 | KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_MASK))
514 params->is_64bit = false;
515 params->CRn = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_MASK)
516 >> KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_SHIFT);
517 params->CRm = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK)
518 >> KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
519 params->Op1 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK)
520 >> KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
521 params->Op2 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_MASK)
522 >> KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_SHIFT);
524 case KVM_REG_SIZE_U64:
525 /* Any unused index bits means it's not valid. */
526 if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK | KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK
527 | KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
528 | KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK
529 | KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK))
531 params->is_64bit = true;
532 /* CRm to CRn: see cp15_to_index for details */
533 params->CRn = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_MASK)
534 >> KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
535 params->Op1 = ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_MASK)
536 >> KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
545 /* Decode an index value, and find the cp15 coproc_reg entry. */
546 static const struct coproc_reg *index_to_coproc_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
550 const struct coproc_reg *table, *r;
551 struct coproc_params params;
553 /* We only do cp15 for now. */
554 if ((id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) >> KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT != 15)
557 if (!index_to_params(id, ¶ms))
560 table = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
561 r = find_reg(¶ms, table, num);
563 r = find_reg(¶ms, cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs));
565 /* Not saved in the cp15 array? */
573 * These are the invariant cp15 registers: we let the guest see the host
574 * versions of these, so they're part of the guest state.
576 * A future CPU may provide a mechanism to present different values to
577 * the guest, or a future kvm may trap them.
579 /* Unfortunately, there's no register-argument for mrc, so generate. */
580 #define FUNCTION_FOR32(crn, crm, op1, op2, name) \
581 static void get_##name(struct kvm_vcpu *v, \
582 const struct coproc_reg *r) \
586 asm volatile("mrc p15, " __stringify(op1) \
587 ", %0, c" __stringify(crn) \
588 ", c" __stringify(crm) \
589 ", " __stringify(op2) "\n" : "=r" (val)); \
590 ((struct coproc_reg *)r)->val = val; \
593 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 0, MIDR)
594 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 1, CTR)
595 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 2, TCMTR)
596 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 3, TLBTR)
597 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 0, 6, REVIDR)
598 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 0, ID_PFR0)
599 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 1, ID_PFR1)
600 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 2, ID_DFR0)
601 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 3, ID_AFR0)
602 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 4, ID_MMFR0)
603 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 5, ID_MMFR1)
604 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 6, ID_MMFR2)
605 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 1, 0, 7, ID_MMFR3)
606 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 0, ID_ISAR0)
607 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 1, ID_ISAR1)
608 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 2, ID_ISAR2)
609 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 3, ID_ISAR3)
610 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 4, ID_ISAR4)
611 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 2, 0, 5, ID_ISAR5)
612 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 1, 1, CLIDR)
613 FUNCTION_FOR32(0, 0, 1, 7, AIDR)
615 /* ->val is filled in by kvm_invariant_coproc_table_init() */
616 static struct coproc_reg invariant_cp15[] = {
617 { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, NULL, get_MIDR },
618 { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_CTR },
619 { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, NULL, get_TCMTR },
620 { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, NULL, get_TLBTR },
621 { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 6), is32, NULL, get_REVIDR },
623 { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, NULL, get_ID_PFR0 },
624 { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_ID_PFR1 },
625 { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, NULL, get_ID_DFR0 },
626 { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, NULL, get_ID_AFR0 },
627 { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 4), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR0 },
628 { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR1 },
629 { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 6), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR2 },
630 { CRn( 0), CRm( 1), Op1( 0), Op2( 7), is32, NULL, get_ID_MMFR3 },
632 { CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR0 },
633 { CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR1 },
634 { CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR2 },
635 { CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 3), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR3 },
636 { CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 4), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR4 },
637 { CRn( 0), CRm( 2), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32, NULL, get_ID_ISAR5 },
639 { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 1), is32, NULL, get_CLIDR },
640 { CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 7), is32, NULL, get_AIDR },
643 static int reg_from_user(void *val, const void __user *uaddr, u64 id)
645 /* This Just Works because we are little endian. */
646 if (copy_from_user(val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(id)) != 0)
651 static int reg_to_user(void __user *uaddr, const void *val, u64 id)
653 /* This Just Works because we are little endian. */
654 if (copy_to_user(uaddr, val, KVM_REG_SIZE(id)) != 0)
659 static int get_invariant_cp15(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
661 struct coproc_params params;
662 const struct coproc_reg *r;
664 if (!index_to_params(id, ¶ms))
667 r = find_reg(¶ms, invariant_cp15, ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15));
671 return reg_to_user(uaddr, &r->val, id);
674 static int set_invariant_cp15(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
676 struct coproc_params params;
677 const struct coproc_reg *r;
679 u64 val = 0; /* Make sure high bits are 0 for 32-bit regs */
681 if (!index_to_params(id, ¶ms))
683 r = find_reg(¶ms, invariant_cp15, ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15));
687 err = reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id);
691 /* This is what we mean by invariant: you can't change it. */
698 static bool is_valid_cache(u32 val)
702 if (val >= CSSELR_MAX)
705 /* Bottom bit is Instruction or Data bit. Next 3 bits are level. */
707 ctype = (cache_levels >> (level * 3)) & 7;
710 case 0: /* No cache */
712 case 1: /* Instruction cache only */
714 case 2: /* Data cache only */
715 case 4: /* Unified cache */
717 case 3: /* Separate instruction and data caches */
719 default: /* Reserved: we can't know instruction or data. */
724 /* Which cache CCSIDR represents depends on CSSELR value. */
725 static u32 get_ccsidr(u32 csselr)
729 /* Make sure noone else changes CSSELR during this! */
731 /* Put value into CSSELR */
732 asm volatile("mcr p15, 2, %0, c0, c0, 0" : : "r" (csselr));
734 /* Read result out of CCSIDR */
735 asm volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 0" : "=r" (ccsidr));
741 static int demux_c15_get(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
744 u32 __user *uval = uaddr;
746 /* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
747 if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
748 | ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
751 switch (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_MASK) {
752 case KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR:
753 if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
755 val = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_MASK)
756 >> KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_SHIFT;
757 if (!is_valid_cache(val))
760 return put_user(get_ccsidr(val), uval);
766 static int demux_c15_set(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
769 u32 __user *uval = uaddr;
771 /* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
772 if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
773 | ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
776 switch (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_MASK) {
777 case KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR:
778 if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
780 val = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_MASK)
781 >> KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_VAL_SHIFT;
782 if (!is_valid_cache(val))
785 if (get_user(newval, uval))
788 /* This is also invariant: you can't change it. */
789 if (newval != get_ccsidr(val))
798 static const int vfp_sysregs[] = { KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPEXC,
799 KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR,
800 KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST,
801 KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST2,
802 KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR0,
803 KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR1,
804 KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSID };
806 static unsigned int num_fp_regs(void)
808 if (((fmrx(MVFR0) & MVFR0_A_SIMD_MASK) >> MVFR0_A_SIMD_BIT) == 2)
814 static unsigned int num_vfp_regs(void)
816 /* Normal FP regs + control regs. */
817 return num_fp_regs() + ARRAY_SIZE(vfp_sysregs);
820 static int copy_vfp_regids(u64 __user *uindices)
823 const u64 u32reg = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP;
824 const u64 u64reg = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP;
826 for (i = 0; i < num_fp_regs(); i++) {
827 if (put_user((u64reg | KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_BASE_REG) + i,
833 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vfp_sysregs); i++) {
834 if (put_user(u32reg | vfp_sysregs[i], uindices))
839 return num_vfp_regs();
842 static int vfp_get_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
844 u32 vfpid = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MASK);
847 /* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
848 if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
849 | ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
852 if (vfpid < num_fp_regs()) {
853 if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 8)
855 return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpregs[vfpid],
859 /* FP control registers are all 32 bit. */
860 if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
864 case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPEXC:
865 return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpexc, id);
866 case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR:
867 return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpscr, id);
868 case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST:
869 return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst, id);
870 case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST2:
871 return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst2, id);
872 case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR0:
874 return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
875 case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR1:
877 return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
878 case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSID:
880 return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
886 static int vfp_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, const void __user *uaddr)
888 u32 vfpid = (id & KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MASK);
891 /* Fail if we have unknown bits set. */
892 if (id & ~(KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK|KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK|KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK
893 | ((1 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)-1)))
896 if (vfpid < num_fp_regs()) {
897 if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 8)
899 return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpregs[vfpid],
903 /* FP control registers are all 32 bit. */
904 if (KVM_REG_SIZE(id) != 4)
908 case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPEXC:
909 return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpexc, uaddr, id);
910 case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSCR:
911 return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpscr, uaddr, id);
912 case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST:
913 return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst, uaddr, id);
914 case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPINST2:
915 return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.vfp_guest.fpinst2, uaddr, id);
916 /* These are invariant. */
917 case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR0:
918 if (reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id))
920 if (val != fmrx(MVFR0))
923 case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_MVFR1:
924 if (reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id))
926 if (val != fmrx(MVFR1))
929 case KVM_REG_ARM_VFP_FPSID:
930 if (reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id))
932 if (val != fmrx(FPSID))
939 #else /* !CONFIG_VFPv3 */
940 static unsigned int num_vfp_regs(void)
945 static int copy_vfp_regids(u64 __user *uindices)
950 static int vfp_get_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
955 static int vfp_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, const void __user *uaddr)
959 #endif /* !CONFIG_VFPv3 */
961 int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
963 const struct coproc_reg *r;
964 void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
966 if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX)
967 return demux_c15_get(reg->id, uaddr);
969 if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_VFP)
970 return vfp_get_reg(vcpu, reg->id, uaddr);
972 r = index_to_coproc_reg(vcpu, reg->id);
974 return get_invariant_cp15(reg->id, uaddr);
976 /* Note: copies two regs if size is 64 bit. */
977 return reg_to_user(uaddr, &vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg], reg->id);
980 int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
982 const struct coproc_reg *r;
983 void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr;
985 if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX)
986 return demux_c15_set(reg->id, uaddr);
988 if ((reg->id & KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_MASK) == KVM_REG_ARM_VFP)
989 return vfp_set_reg(vcpu, reg->id, uaddr);
991 r = index_to_coproc_reg(vcpu, reg->id);
993 return set_invariant_cp15(reg->id, uaddr);
995 /* Note: copies two regs if size is 64 bit */
996 return reg_from_user(&vcpu->arch.cp15[r->reg], uaddr, reg->id);
999 static unsigned int num_demux_regs(void)
1001 unsigned int i, count = 0;
1003 for (i = 0; i < CSSELR_MAX; i++)
1004 if (is_valid_cache(i))
1010 static int write_demux_regids(u64 __user *uindices)
1012 u64 val = KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX;
1015 val |= KVM_REG_ARM_DEMUX_ID_CCSIDR;
1016 for (i = 0; i < CSSELR_MAX; i++) {
1017 if (!is_valid_cache(i))
1019 if (put_user(val | i, uindices))
1026 static u64 cp15_to_index(const struct coproc_reg *reg)
1028 u64 val = KVM_REG_ARM | (15 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT);
1030 val |= KVM_REG_SIZE_U64;
1031 val |= (reg->Op1 << KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
1033 * CRn always denotes the primary coproc. reg. nr. for the
1034 * in-kernel representation, but the user space API uses the
1035 * CRm for the encoding, because it is modelled after the
1036 * MRRC/MCRR instructions: see the ARM ARM rev. c page
1039 val |= (reg->CRn << KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
1041 val |= KVM_REG_SIZE_U32;
1042 val |= (reg->Op1 << KVM_REG_ARM_OPC1_SHIFT);
1043 val |= (reg->Op2 << KVM_REG_ARM_32_OPC2_SHIFT);
1044 val |= (reg->CRm << KVM_REG_ARM_CRM_SHIFT);
1045 val |= (reg->CRn << KVM_REG_ARM_32_CRN_SHIFT);
1050 static bool copy_reg_to_user(const struct coproc_reg *reg, u64 __user **uind)
1055 if (put_user(cp15_to_index(reg), *uind))
1062 /* Assumed ordered tables, see kvm_coproc_table_init. */
1063 static int walk_cp15(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uind)
1065 const struct coproc_reg *i1, *i2, *end1, *end2;
1066 unsigned int total = 0;
1069 /* We check for duplicates here, to allow arch-specific overrides. */
1070 i1 = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
1073 end2 = cp15_regs + ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs);
1075 BUG_ON(i1 == end1 || i2 == end2);
1077 /* Walk carefully, as both tables may refer to the same register. */
1079 int cmp = cmp_reg(i1, i2);
1080 /* target-specific overrides generic entry. */
1082 /* Ignore registers we trap but don't save. */
1084 if (!copy_reg_to_user(i1, &uind))
1089 /* Ignore registers we trap but don't save. */
1091 if (!copy_reg_to_user(i2, &uind))
1097 if (cmp <= 0 && ++i1 == end1)
1099 if (cmp >= 0 && ++i2 == end2)
1105 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1107 return ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15)
1110 + walk_cp15(vcpu, (u64 __user *)NULL);
1113 int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices)
1118 /* Then give them all the invariant registers' indices. */
1119 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15); i++) {
1120 if (put_user(cp15_to_index(&invariant_cp15[i]), uindices))
1125 err = walk_cp15(vcpu, uindices);
1130 err = copy_vfp_regids(uindices);
1135 return write_demux_regids(uindices);
1138 void kvm_coproc_table_init(void)
1142 /* Make sure tables are unique and in order. */
1143 for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs); i++)
1144 BUG_ON(cmp_reg(&cp15_regs[i-1], &cp15_regs[i]) >= 0);
1146 /* We abuse the reset function to overwrite the table itself. */
1147 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_cp15); i++)
1148 invariant_cp15[i].reset(NULL, &invariant_cp15[i]);
1151 * CLIDR format is awkward, so clean it up. See ARM B4.1.20:
1153 * If software reads the Cache Type fields from Ctype1
1154 * upwards, once it has seen a value of 0b000, no caches
1155 * exist at further-out levels of the hierarchy. So, for
1156 * example, if Ctype3 is the first Cache Type field with a
1157 * value of 0b000, the values of Ctype4 to Ctype7 must be
1160 asm volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 1" : "=r" (cache_levels));
1161 for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
1162 if (((cache_levels >> (i*3)) & 7) == 0)
1164 /* Clear all higher bits. */
1165 cache_levels &= (1 << (i*3))-1;
1169 * kvm_reset_coprocs - sets cp15 registers to reset value
1170 * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
1172 * This function finds the right table above and sets the registers on the
1173 * virtual CPU struct to their architecturally defined reset values.
1175 void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1178 const struct coproc_reg *table;
1180 /* Catch someone adding a register without putting in reset entry. */
1181 memset(vcpu->arch.cp15, 0x42, sizeof(vcpu->arch.cp15));
1183 /* Generic chip reset first (so target could override). */
1184 reset_coproc_regs(vcpu, cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs));
1186 table = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, &num);
1187 reset_coproc_regs(vcpu, table, num);
1189 for (num = 1; num < NR_CP15_REGS; num++)
1190 if (vcpu->arch.cp15[num] == 0x42424242)
1191 panic("Didn't reset vcpu->arch.cp15[%zi]", num);