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1 /*
2  * linux/arch/arm/mach-omap2/cpuidle34xx.c
3  *
4  * OMAP3 CPU IDLE Routines
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2008 Texas Instruments, Inc.
7  * Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2007 Texas Instruments, Inc.
10  * Karthik Dasu <karthik-dp@ti.com>
11  *
12  * Copyright (C) 2006 Nokia Corporation
13  * Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
14  *
15  * Copyright (C) 2005 Texas Instruments, Inc.
16  * Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
17  *
18  * Based on pm.c for omap2
19  *
20  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
22  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
23  */
24
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
27 #include <linux/export.h>
28
29 #include <plat/prcm.h>
30 #include <plat/irqs.h>
31 #include "powerdomain.h"
32 #include "clockdomain.h"
33 #include <plat/serial.h>
34
35 #include "pm.h"
36 #include "control.h"
37 #include "common.h"
38
39 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
40
41 /*
42  * The latencies/thresholds for various C states have
43  * to be configured from the respective board files.
44  * These are some default values (which might not provide
45  * the best power savings) used on boards which do not
46  * pass these details from the board file.
47  */
48 static struct cpuidle_params cpuidle_params_table[] = {
49         /* C1 */
50         {2 + 2, 5, 1},
51         /* C2 */
52         {10 + 10, 30, 1},
53         /* C3 */
54         {50 + 50, 300, 1},
55         /* C4 */
56         {1500 + 1800, 4000, 1},
57         /* C5 */
58         {2500 + 7500, 12000, 1},
59         /* C6 */
60         {3000 + 8500, 15000, 1},
61         /* C7 */
62         {10000 + 30000, 300000, 1},
63 };
64 #define OMAP3_NUM_STATES ARRAY_SIZE(cpuidle_params_table)
65
66 /* Mach specific information to be recorded in the C-state driver_data */
67 struct omap3_idle_statedata {
68         u32 mpu_state;
69         u32 core_state;
70         u8 valid;
71 };
72 struct omap3_idle_statedata omap3_idle_data[OMAP3_NUM_STATES];
73
74 struct powerdomain *mpu_pd, *core_pd, *per_pd, *cam_pd;
75
76 static int _cpuidle_allow_idle(struct powerdomain *pwrdm,
77                                 struct clockdomain *clkdm)
78 {
79         clkdm_allow_idle(clkdm);
80         return 0;
81 }
82
83 static int _cpuidle_deny_idle(struct powerdomain *pwrdm,
84                                 struct clockdomain *clkdm)
85 {
86         clkdm_deny_idle(clkdm);
87         return 0;
88 }
89
90 /**
91  * omap3_enter_idle - Programs OMAP3 to enter the specified state
92  * @dev: cpuidle device
93  * @drv: cpuidle driver
94  * @index: the index of state to be entered
95  *
96  * Called from the CPUidle framework to program the device to the
97  * specified target state selected by the governor.
98  */
99 static int omap3_enter_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
100                                 struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
101                                 int index)
102 {
103         struct omap3_idle_statedata *cx =
104                         cpuidle_get_statedata(&dev->states_usage[index]);
105         struct timespec ts_preidle, ts_postidle, ts_idle;
106         u32 mpu_state = cx->mpu_state, core_state = cx->core_state;
107         int idle_time;
108
109         /* Used to keep track of the total time in idle */
110         getnstimeofday(&ts_preidle);
111
112         local_irq_disable();
113         local_fiq_disable();
114
115         pwrdm_set_next_pwrst(mpu_pd, mpu_state);
116         pwrdm_set_next_pwrst(core_pd, core_state);
117
118         if (omap_irq_pending() || need_resched())
119                 goto return_sleep_time;
120
121         /* Deny idle for C1 */
122         if (index == 0) {
123                 pwrdm_for_each_clkdm(mpu_pd, _cpuidle_deny_idle);
124                 pwrdm_for_each_clkdm(core_pd, _cpuidle_deny_idle);
125         }
126
127         /* Execute ARM wfi */
128         omap_sram_idle();
129
130         /* Re-allow idle for C1 */
131         if (index == 0) {
132                 pwrdm_for_each_clkdm(mpu_pd, _cpuidle_allow_idle);
133                 pwrdm_for_each_clkdm(core_pd, _cpuidle_allow_idle);
134         }
135
136 return_sleep_time:
137         getnstimeofday(&ts_postidle);
138         ts_idle = timespec_sub(ts_postidle, ts_preidle);
139
140         local_irq_enable();
141         local_fiq_enable();
142
143         idle_time = ts_idle.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC + ts_idle.tv_sec * \
144                                                                 USEC_PER_SEC;
145
146         /* Update cpuidle counters */
147         dev->last_residency = idle_time;
148
149         return index;
150 }
151
152 /**
153  * next_valid_state - Find next valid C-state
154  * @dev: cpuidle device
155  * @drv: cpuidle driver
156  * @index: Index of currently selected c-state
157  *
158  * If the state corresponding to index is valid, index is returned back
159  * to the caller. Else, this function searches for a lower c-state which is
160  * still valid (as defined in omap3_power_states[]) and returns its index.
161  *
162  * A state is valid if the 'valid' field is enabled and
163  * if it satisfies the enable_off_mode condition.
164  */
165 static int next_valid_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
166                         struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
167                                 int index)
168 {
169         struct cpuidle_state_usage *curr_usage = &dev->states_usage[index];
170         struct cpuidle_state *curr = &drv->states[index];
171         struct omap3_idle_statedata *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(curr_usage);
172         u32 mpu_deepest_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
173         u32 core_deepest_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
174         int next_index = -1;
175
176         if (enable_off_mode) {
177                 mpu_deepest_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
178                 /*
179                  * Erratum i583: valable for ES rev < Es1.2 on 3630.
180                  * CORE OFF mode is not supported in a stable form, restrict
181                  * instead the CORE state to RET.
182                  */
183                 if (!IS_PM34XX_ERRATUM(PM_SDRC_WAKEUP_ERRATUM_i583))
184                         core_deepest_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
185         }
186
187         /* Check if current state is valid */
188         if ((cx->valid) &&
189             (cx->mpu_state >= mpu_deepest_state) &&
190             (cx->core_state >= core_deepest_state)) {
191                 return index;
192         } else {
193                 int idx = OMAP3_NUM_STATES - 1;
194
195                 /* Reach the current state starting at highest C-state */
196                 for (; idx >= 0; idx--) {
197                         if (&drv->states[idx] == curr) {
198                                 next_index = idx;
199                                 break;
200                         }
201                 }
202
203                 /* Should never hit this condition */
204                 WARN_ON(next_index == -1);
205
206                 /*
207                  * Drop to next valid state.
208                  * Start search from the next (lower) state.
209                  */
210                 idx--;
211                 for (; idx >= 0; idx--) {
212                         cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(&dev->states_usage[idx]);
213                         if ((cx->valid) &&
214                             (cx->mpu_state >= mpu_deepest_state) &&
215                             (cx->core_state >= core_deepest_state)) {
216                                 next_index = idx;
217                                 break;
218                         }
219                 }
220                 /*
221                  * C1 is always valid.
222                  * So, no need to check for 'next_index == -1' outside
223                  * this loop.
224                  */
225         }
226
227         return next_index;
228 }
229
230 /**
231  * omap3_enter_idle_bm - Checks for any bus activity
232  * @dev: cpuidle device
233  * @drv: cpuidle driver
234  * @index: array index of target state to be programmed
235  *
236  * This function checks for any pending activity and then programs
237  * the device to the specified or a safer state.
238  */
239 static int omap3_enter_idle_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
240                                 struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
241                                int index)
242 {
243         int new_state_idx;
244         u32 core_next_state, per_next_state = 0, per_saved_state = 0, cam_state;
245         struct omap3_idle_statedata *cx;
246         int ret;
247
248         if (!omap3_can_sleep()) {
249                 new_state_idx = drv->safe_state_index;
250                 goto select_state;
251         }
252
253         /*
254          * Prevent idle completely if CAM is active.
255          * CAM does not have wakeup capability in OMAP3.
256          */
257         cam_state = pwrdm_read_pwrst(cam_pd);
258         if (cam_state == PWRDM_POWER_ON) {
259                 new_state_idx = drv->safe_state_index;
260                 goto select_state;
261         }
262
263         /*
264          * FIXME: we currently manage device-specific idle states
265          *        for PER and CORE in combination with CPU-specific
266          *        idle states.  This is wrong, and device-specific
267          *        idle management needs to be separated out into
268          *        its own code.
269          */
270
271         /*
272          * Prevent PER off if CORE is not in retention or off as this
273          * would disable PER wakeups completely.
274          */
275         cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(&dev->states_usage[index]);
276         core_next_state = cx->core_state;
277         per_next_state = per_saved_state = pwrdm_read_next_pwrst(per_pd);
278         if ((per_next_state == PWRDM_POWER_OFF) &&
279             (core_next_state > PWRDM_POWER_RET))
280                 per_next_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
281
282         /* Are we changing PER target state? */
283         if (per_next_state != per_saved_state)
284                 pwrdm_set_next_pwrst(per_pd, per_next_state);
285
286         new_state_idx = next_valid_state(dev, drv, index);
287
288 select_state:
289         ret = omap3_enter_idle(dev, drv, new_state_idx);
290
291         /* Restore original PER state if it was modified */
292         if (per_next_state != per_saved_state)
293                 pwrdm_set_next_pwrst(per_pd, per_saved_state);
294
295         return ret;
296 }
297
298 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device, omap3_idle_dev);
299
300 void omap3_pm_init_cpuidle(struct cpuidle_params *cpuidle_board_params)
301 {
302         int i;
303
304         if (!cpuidle_board_params)
305                 return;
306
307         for (i = 0; i < OMAP3_NUM_STATES; i++) {
308                 cpuidle_params_table[i].valid = cpuidle_board_params[i].valid;
309                 cpuidle_params_table[i].exit_latency =
310                         cpuidle_board_params[i].exit_latency;
311                 cpuidle_params_table[i].target_residency =
312                         cpuidle_board_params[i].target_residency;
313         }
314         return;
315 }
316
317 struct cpuidle_driver omap3_idle_driver = {
318         .name =         "omap3_idle",
319         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
320 };
321
322 /* Helper to fill the C-state common data*/
323 static inline void _fill_cstate(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
324                                         int idx, const char *descr)
325 {
326         struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[idx];
327
328         state->exit_latency     = cpuidle_params_table[idx].exit_latency;
329         state->target_residency = cpuidle_params_table[idx].target_residency;
330         state->flags            = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
331         state->enter            = omap3_enter_idle_bm;
332         sprintf(state->name, "C%d", idx + 1);
333         strncpy(state->desc, descr, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
334
335 }
336
337 /* Helper to register the driver_data */
338 static inline struct omap3_idle_statedata *_fill_cstate_usage(
339                                         struct cpuidle_device *dev,
340                                         int idx)
341 {
342         struct omap3_idle_statedata *cx = &omap3_idle_data[idx];
343         struct cpuidle_state_usage *state_usage = &dev->states_usage[idx];
344
345         cx->valid               = cpuidle_params_table[idx].valid;
346         cpuidle_set_statedata(state_usage, cx);
347
348         return cx;
349 }
350
351 /**
352  * omap3_idle_init - Init routine for OMAP3 idle
353  *
354  * Registers the OMAP3 specific cpuidle driver to the cpuidle
355  * framework with the valid set of states.
356  */
357 int __init omap3_idle_init(void)
358 {
359         struct cpuidle_device *dev;
360         struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &omap3_idle_driver;
361         struct omap3_idle_statedata *cx;
362
363         mpu_pd = pwrdm_lookup("mpu_pwrdm");
364         core_pd = pwrdm_lookup("core_pwrdm");
365         per_pd = pwrdm_lookup("per_pwrdm");
366         cam_pd = pwrdm_lookup("cam_pwrdm");
367
368
369         drv->safe_state_index = -1;
370         dev = &per_cpu(omap3_idle_dev, smp_processor_id());
371
372         /* C1 . MPU WFI + Core active */
373         _fill_cstate(drv, 0, "MPU ON + CORE ON");
374         (&drv->states[0])->enter = omap3_enter_idle;
375         drv->safe_state_index = 0;
376         cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 0);
377         cx->valid = 1;  /* C1 is always valid */
378         cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
379         cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
380
381         /* C2 . MPU WFI + Core inactive */
382         _fill_cstate(drv, 1, "MPU ON + CORE ON");
383         cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 1);
384         cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
385         cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
386
387         /* C3 . MPU CSWR + Core inactive */
388         _fill_cstate(drv, 2, "MPU RET + CORE ON");
389         cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 2);
390         cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
391         cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
392
393         /* C4 . MPU OFF + Core inactive */
394         _fill_cstate(drv, 3, "MPU OFF + CORE ON");
395         cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 3);
396         cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
397         cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_ON;
398
399         /* C5 . MPU RET + Core RET */
400         _fill_cstate(drv, 4, "MPU RET + CORE RET");
401         cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 4);
402         cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
403         cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
404
405         /* C6 . MPU OFF + Core RET */
406         _fill_cstate(drv, 5, "MPU OFF + CORE RET");
407         cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 5);
408         cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
409         cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_RET;
410
411         /* C7 . MPU OFF + Core OFF */
412         _fill_cstate(drv, 6, "MPU OFF + CORE OFF");
413         cx = _fill_cstate_usage(dev, 6);
414         /*
415          * Erratum i583: implementation for ES rev < Es1.2 on 3630. We cannot
416          * enable OFF mode in a stable form for previous revisions.
417          * We disable C7 state as a result.
418          */
419         if (IS_PM34XX_ERRATUM(PM_SDRC_WAKEUP_ERRATUM_i583)) {
420                 cx->valid = 0;
421                 pr_warn("%s: core off state C7 disabled due to i583\n",
422                         __func__);
423         }
424         cx->mpu_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
425         cx->core_state = PWRDM_POWER_OFF;
426
427         drv->state_count = OMAP3_NUM_STATES;
428         cpuidle_register_driver(&omap3_idle_driver);
429
430         dev->state_count = OMAP3_NUM_STATES;
431         if (cpuidle_register_device(dev)) {
432                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: CPUidle register device failed\n",
433                        __func__);
434                 return -EIO;
435         }
436
437         return 0;
438 }
439 #else
440 int __init omap3_idle_init(void)
441 {
442         return 0;
443 }
444 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */