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1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
17 #include <linux/initrd.h>
18 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/memblock.h>
22 #include <linux/sort.h>
23
24 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
25 #include <asm/prom.h>
26 #include <asm/sections.h>
27 #include <asm/setup.h>
28 #include <asm/sizes.h>
29 #include <asm/tlb.h>
30 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
31
32 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
33 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
34
35 #include "mm.h"
36
37 static unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
38 static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
39
40 static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
41 {
42         unsigned long start, size;
43         char *endp;
44
45         start = memparse(p, &endp);
46         if (*endp == ',') {
47                 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
48
49                 phys_initrd_start = start;
50                 phys_initrd_size = size;
51         }
52         return 0;
53 }
54 early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
55
56 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
57 {
58         printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
59                 "please update your bootloader.\n");
60         phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
61         phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
62         return 0;
63 }
64
65 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
66
67 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
68 {
69         phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
70         phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
71         return 0;
72 }
73
74 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
75
76 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
77 void __init early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
78 {
79         phys_initrd_start = start;
80         phys_initrd_size = end - start;
81 }
82 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE */
83
84 /*
85  * This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
86  * initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
87  * of holes in the memory map.  It is populated by arm_add_memory().
88  */
89 struct meminfo meminfo;
90
91 void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
92 {
93         int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
94         int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, i;
95         struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;
96
97         printk("Mem-info:\n");
98         show_free_areas();
99
100         for_each_bank (i, mi) {
101                 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
102                 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
103                 struct page *page, *end;
104
105                 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
106                 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
107
108                 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
109                 end  = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
110
111                 do {
112                         total++;
113                         if (PageReserved(page))
114                                 reserved++;
115                         else if (PageSwapCache(page))
116                                 cached++;
117                         else if (PageSlab(page))
118                                 slab++;
119                         else if (!page_count(page))
120                                 free++;
121                         else
122                                 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
123                         page++;
124                 } while (page < end);
125         }
126
127         printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
128         printk("%d free pages\n", free);
129         printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
130         printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
131         printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
132         printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
133 }
134
135 static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
136         unsigned long *max_high)
137 {
138         struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
139         int i;
140
141         *min = -1UL;
142         *max_low = *max_high = 0;
143
144         for_each_bank (i, mi) {
145                 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
146                 unsigned long start, end;
147
148                 start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
149                 end = bank_pfn_end(bank);
150
151                 if (*min > start)
152                         *min = start;
153                 if (*max_high < end)
154                         *max_high = end;
155                 if (bank->highmem)
156                         continue;
157                 if (*max_low < end)
158                         *max_low = end;
159         }
160 }
161
162 static void __init arm_bootmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn,
163         unsigned long end_pfn)
164 {
165         struct memblock_region *reg;
166         unsigned int boot_pages;
167         phys_addr_t bitmap;
168         pg_data_t *pgdat;
169
170         /*
171          * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page.  This must be in a region
172          * of memory which has already been mapped.
173          */
174         boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
175         bitmap = memblock_alloc_base(boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, L1_CACHE_BYTES,
176                                 __pfn_to_phys(end_pfn));
177
178         /*
179          * Initialise the bootmem allocator, handing the
180          * memory banks over to bootmem.
181          */
182         node_set_online(0);
183         pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
184         init_bootmem_node(pgdat, __phys_to_pfn(bitmap), start_pfn, end_pfn);
185
186         /* Free the lowmem regions from memblock into bootmem. */
187         for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
188                 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
189                 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
190
191                 if (end >= end_pfn)
192                         end = end_pfn;
193                 if (start >= end)
194                         break;
195
196                 free_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start), (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
197         }
198
199         /* Reserve the lowmem memblock reserved regions in bootmem. */
200         for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
201                 unsigned long start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(reg);
202                 unsigned long end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(reg);
203
204                 if (end >= end_pfn)
205                         end = end_pfn;
206                 if (start >= end)
207                         break;
208
209                 reserve_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start),
210                                 (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
211         }
212 }
213
214 static void __init arm_bootmem_free(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
215         unsigned long max_high)
216 {
217         unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
218         struct memblock_region *reg;
219
220         /*
221          * initialise the zones.
222          */
223         memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
224
225         /*
226          * The memory size has already been determined.  If we need
227          * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
228          * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
229          */
230         zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
231 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
232         zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
233 #endif
234
235         /*
236          * Calculate the size of the holes.
237          *  holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
238          */
239         memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
240         for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
241                 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
242                 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
243
244                 if (start < max_low) {
245                         unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
246                         zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
247                 }
248 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
249                 if (end > max_low) {
250                         unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
251                         zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
252                 }
253 #endif
254         }
255
256         /*
257          * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
258          * this machine type.
259          */
260         arch_adjust_zones(zone_size, zhole_size);
261
262         free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
263 }
264
265 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
266 int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
267 {
268         return memblock_is_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
269 }
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
271
272 static void arm_memory_present(void)
273 {
274 }
275 #else
276 static void arm_memory_present(void)
277 {
278         struct memblock_region *reg;
279
280         for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
281                 memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
282                                memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
283 }
284 #endif
285
286 static int __init meminfo_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
287 {
288         const struct membank *a = _a, *b = _b;
289         long cmp = bank_pfn_start(a) - bank_pfn_start(b);
290         return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
291 }
292
293 void __init arm_memblock_init(struct meminfo *mi, struct machine_desc *mdesc)
294 {
295         int i;
296
297         sort(&meminfo.bank, meminfo.nr_banks, sizeof(meminfo.bank[0]), meminfo_cmp, NULL);
298
299         memblock_init();
300         for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++)
301                 memblock_add(mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size);
302
303         /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
304 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
305         memblock_reserve(__pa(_sdata), _end - _sdata);
306 #else
307         memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
308 #endif
309 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
310         if (phys_initrd_size &&
311             memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
312                 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
313                        phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
314                 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
315         }
316         if (phys_initrd_size) {
317                 memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
318
319                 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
320                 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
321                 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
322         }
323 #endif
324
325         arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
326         arm_dt_memblock_reserve();
327
328         /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
329         if (mdesc->reserve)
330                 mdesc->reserve();
331
332         memblock_analyze();
333         memblock_dump_all();
334 }
335
336 void __init bootmem_init(void)
337 {
338         unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
339
340         max_low = max_high = 0;
341
342         find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
343
344         arm_bootmem_init(min, max_low);
345
346         /*
347          * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
348          * so must be done after the fixed reservations
349          */
350         arm_memory_present();
351
352         /*
353          * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
354          */
355         sparse_init();
356
357         /*
358          * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
359          * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
360          * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
361          */
362         arm_bootmem_free(min, max_low, max_high);
363
364         high_memory = __va(((phys_addr_t)max_low << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1;
365
366         /*
367          * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
368          * more, but is used by ll_rw_block.  If we can get rid of it, we
369          * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
370          *
371          * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
372          * the system, not the maximum PFN.
373          */
374         max_low_pfn = max_low - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
375         max_pfn = max_high - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
376 }
377
378 static inline int free_area(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end, char *s)
379 {
380         unsigned int pages = 0, size = (end - pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
381
382         for (; pfn < end; pfn++) {
383                 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
384                 ClearPageReserved(page);
385                 init_page_count(page);
386                 __free_page(page);
387                 pages++;
388         }
389
390         if (size && s)
391                 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size);
392
393         return pages;
394 }
395
396 static inline void
397 free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
398 {
399         struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
400         unsigned long pg, pgend;
401
402         /*
403          * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
404          */
405         start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
406         end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn);
407
408         /*
409          * Convert to physical addresses, and
410          * round start upwards and end downwards.
411          */
412         pg = (unsigned long)PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
413         pgend = (unsigned long)__pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
414
415         /*
416          * If there are free pages between these,
417          * free the section of the memmap array.
418          */
419         if (pg < pgend)
420                 free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
421 }
422
423 /*
424  * The mem_map array can get very big.  Free the unused area of the memory map.
425  */
426 static void __init free_unused_memmap(struct meminfo *mi)
427 {
428         unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
429         unsigned int i;
430
431         /*
432          * This relies on each bank being in address order.
433          * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
434          */
435         for_each_bank(i, mi) {
436                 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
437
438                 bank_start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
439
440                 /*
441                  * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
442                  * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
443                  */
444                 if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end < bank_start)
445                         free_memmap(prev_bank_end, bank_start);
446
447                 /*
448                  * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
449                  * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
450                  * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
451                  */
452                 prev_bank_end = ALIGN(bank_pfn_end(bank), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
453         }
454 }
455
456 static void __init free_highpages(void)
457 {
458 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
459         unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
460         struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
461
462         /* set highmem page free */
463         for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
464                 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
465                 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
466
467                 /* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
468                 if (end <= max_low)
469                         continue;
470
471                 /* Truncate partial highmem entries */
472                 if (start < max_low)
473                         start = max_low;
474
475                 /* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
476                 for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
477                         unsigned long res_start, res_end;
478
479                         res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
480                         res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
481
482                         if (res_end < start)
483                                 continue;
484                         if (res_start < start)
485                                 res_start = start;
486                         if (res_start > end)
487                                 res_start = end;
488                         if (res_end > end)
489                                 res_end = end;
490                         if (res_start != start)
491                                 totalhigh_pages += free_area(start, res_start,
492                                                              NULL);
493                         start = res_end;
494                         if (start == end)
495                                 break;
496                 }
497
498                 /* And now free anything which remains */
499                 if (start < end)
500                         totalhigh_pages += free_area(start, end, NULL);
501         }
502         totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
503 #endif
504 }
505
506 /*
507  * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
508  * memory is free.  This is done after various parts of the system have
509  * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
510  */
511 void __init mem_init(void)
512 {
513         unsigned long reserved_pages, free_pages;
514         struct memblock_region *reg;
515         int i;
516 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
517         /* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
518         extern u32 dtcm_end;
519         extern u32 itcm_end;
520 #endif
521
522         max_mapnr   = pfn_to_page(max_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) - mem_map;
523
524         /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
525         free_unused_memmap(&meminfo);
526
527         totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
528
529 #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
530         /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
531         totalram_pages += free_area(PHYS_PFN_OFFSET,
532                                     __phys_to_pfn(__pa(swapper_pg_dir)), NULL);
533 #endif
534
535         free_highpages();
536
537         reserved_pages = free_pages = 0;
538
539         for_each_bank(i, &meminfo) {
540                 struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[i];
541                 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
542                 struct page *page, *end;
543
544                 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
545                 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
546
547                 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
548                 end  = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
549
550                 do {
551                         if (PageReserved(page))
552                                 reserved_pages++;
553                         else if (!page_count(page))
554                                 free_pages++;
555                         page++;
556                 } while (page < end);
557         }
558
559         /*
560          * Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the
561          * real number of pages we have in this system
562          */
563         printk(KERN_INFO "Memory:");
564         num_physpages = 0;
565         for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
566                 unsigned long pages = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) -
567                         memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
568                 num_physpages += pages;
569                 printk(" %ldMB", pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
570         }
571         printk(" = %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
572
573         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luk/%luk available, %luk reserved, %luK highmem\n",
574                 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
575                 free_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
576                 reserved_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
577                 totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
578
579 #define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
580 #define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
581 #define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
582
583         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
584                         "    vector  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
585 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
586                         "    DTCM    : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
587                         "    ITCM    : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
588 #endif
589                         "    fixmap  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
590 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
591                         "    DMA     : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
592 #endif
593                         "    vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
594                         "    lowmem  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
595 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
596                         "    pkmap   : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
597 #endif
598                         "    modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
599                         "      .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n"
600                         "      .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n"
601                         "      .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n",
602
603                         MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
604                                 (PAGE_SIZE)),
605 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
606                         MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
607                         MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
608 #endif
609                         MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP),
610 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
611                         MLM(CONSISTENT_BASE, CONSISTENT_END),
612 #endif
613                         MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
614                         MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
615 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
616                         MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
617                                 (PAGE_SIZE)),
618 #endif
619                         MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
620
621                         MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
622                         MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
623                         MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata));
624
625 #undef MLK
626 #undef MLM
627 #undef MLK_ROUNDUP
628
629         /*
630          * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
631          * be detected at build time already.
632          */
633 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
634         BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END                        > CONSISTENT_BASE);
635         BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END                              > CONSISTENT_BASE);
636
637         BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE                          > MODULES_VADDR);
638         BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE                                > MODULES_VADDR);
639 #endif
640
641 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
642         BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
643         BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE      > PAGE_OFFSET);
644 #endif
645
646         if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) {
647                 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
648                 /*
649                  * On a machine this small we won't get
650                  * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
651                  * it on by default.
652                  */
653                 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
654         }
655 }
656
657 void free_initmem(void)
658 {
659 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
660         extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
661
662         totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(&__tcm_start)),
663                                     __phys_to_pfn(__pa(&__tcm_end)),
664                                     "TCM link");
665 #endif
666
667         if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
668                 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_begin)),
669                                             __phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_end)),
670                                             "init");
671 }
672
673 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
674
675 static int keep_initrd;
676
677 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
678 {
679         if (!keep_initrd)
680                 totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(start)),
681                                             __phys_to_pfn(__pa(end)),
682                                             "initrd");
683 }
684
685 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
686 {
687         keep_initrd = 1;
688         return 1;
689 }
690
691 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
692 #endif