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1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
18 #include <linux/initrd.h>
19 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/memblock.h>
23 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
24 #include <linux/sizes.h>
25
26 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
27 #include <asm/memblock.h>
28 #include <asm/prom.h>
29 #include <asm/sections.h>
30 #include <asm/setup.h>
31 #include <asm/tlb.h>
32 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
33
34 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
35 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
36
37 #include "mm.h"
38
39 static phys_addr_t phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
40 static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
41
42 static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
43 {
44         phys_addr_t start;
45         unsigned long size;
46         char *endp;
47
48         start = memparse(p, &endp);
49         if (*endp == ',') {
50                 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
51
52                 phys_initrd_start = start;
53                 phys_initrd_size = size;
54         }
55         return 0;
56 }
57 early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
58
59 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
60 {
61         printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
62                 "please update your bootloader.\n");
63         phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
64         phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
65         return 0;
66 }
67
68 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
69
70 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
71 {
72         phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
73         phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
74         return 0;
75 }
76
77 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
78
79 /*
80  * This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
81  * initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
82  * of holes in the memory map.  It is populated by arm_add_memory().
83  */
84 struct meminfo meminfo;
85
86 void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
87 {
88         int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
89         int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, i;
90         struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;
91
92         printk("Mem-info:\n");
93         show_free_areas(filter);
94
95         for_each_bank (i, mi) {
96                 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
97                 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
98                 struct page *page, *end;
99
100                 pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
101                 pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);
102
103                 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
104                 end  = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
105
106                 do {
107                         total++;
108                         if (PageReserved(page))
109                                 reserved++;
110                         else if (PageSwapCache(page))
111                                 cached++;
112                         else if (PageSlab(page))
113                                 slab++;
114                         else if (!page_count(page))
115                                 free++;
116                         else
117                                 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
118                         page++;
119                 } while (page < end);
120         }
121
122         printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
123         printk("%d free pages\n", free);
124         printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
125         printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
126         printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
127         printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
128 }
129
130 static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
131                                unsigned long *max_high)
132 {
133         struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
134         int i;
135
136         /* This assumes the meminfo array is properly sorted */
137         *min = bank_pfn_start(&mi->bank[0]);
138         for_each_bank (i, mi)
139                 if (mi->bank[i].highmem)
140                                 break;
141         *max_low = bank_pfn_end(&mi->bank[i - 1]);
142         *max_high = bank_pfn_end(&mi->bank[mi->nr_banks - 1]);
143 }
144
145 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
146
147 phys_addr_t arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
149
150 /*
151  * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
152  * using GFP_DMA.  The default here places no restriction on DMA
153  * allocations.  This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
154  * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
155  */
156 phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
157 unsigned long arm_dma_pfn_limit;
158
159 static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
160         unsigned long dma_size)
161 {
162         if (size[0] <= dma_size)
163                 return;
164
165         size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
166         size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
167         hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
168         hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
169 }
170 #endif
171
172 void __init setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
173 {
174 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
175         if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
176                 arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
177                 arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
178         } else
179                 arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
180         arm_dma_pfn_limit = arm_dma_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT;
181 #endif
182 }
183
184 static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
185         unsigned long max_high)
186 {
187         unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
188         struct memblock_region *reg;
189
190         /*
191          * initialise the zones.
192          */
193         memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
194
195         /*
196          * The memory size has already been determined.  If we need
197          * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
198          * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
199          */
200         zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
201 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
202         zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
203 #endif
204
205         /*
206          * Calculate the size of the holes.
207          *  holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
208          */
209         memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
210         for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
211                 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
212                 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
213
214                 if (start < max_low) {
215                         unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
216                         zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
217                 }
218 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
219                 if (end > max_low) {
220                         unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
221                         zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
222                 }
223 #endif
224         }
225
226 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
227         /*
228          * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
229          * this machine type.
230          */
231         if (arm_dma_zone_size)
232                 arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
233                         arm_dma_zone_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
234 #endif
235
236         free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
237 }
238
239 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
240 int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
241 {
242         return memblock_is_memory(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
245 #endif
246
247 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
248 static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
249 {
250 }
251 #else
252 static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
253 {
254         struct memblock_region *reg;
255
256         for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
257                 memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
258                                memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
259 }
260 #endif
261
262 static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;
263
264 phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
265 {
266         phys_addr_t phys;
267
268         BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);
269
270         phys = memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
271         memblock_free(phys, size);
272         memblock_remove(phys, size);
273
274         return phys;
275 }
276
277 void __init arm_memblock_init(struct meminfo *mi,
278         const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
279 {
280         int i;
281
282         for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++)
283                 memblock_add(mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size);
284
285         /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
286 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
287         memblock_reserve(__pa(_sdata), _end - _sdata);
288 #else
289         memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
290 #endif
291 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
292         /* FDT scan will populate initrd_start */
293         if (initrd_start) {
294                 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(initrd_start);
295                 phys_initrd_size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
296         }
297         if (phys_initrd_size &&
298             !memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
299                 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
300                        (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
301                 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
302         }
303         if (phys_initrd_size &&
304             memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
305                 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
306                        (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
307                 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
308         }
309         if (phys_initrd_size) {
310                 memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
311
312                 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
313                 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
314                 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
315         }
316 #endif
317
318         arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
319         arm_dt_memblock_reserve();
320
321         /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
322         if (mdesc->reserve)
323                 mdesc->reserve();
324
325         /*
326          * reserve memory for DMA contigouos allocations,
327          * must come from DMA area inside low memory
328          */
329         dma_contiguous_reserve(min(arm_dma_limit, arm_lowmem_limit));
330
331         arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
332         memblock_dump_all();
333 }
334
335 void __init bootmem_init(void)
336 {
337         unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
338
339         memblock_allow_resize();
340         max_low = max_high = 0;
341
342         find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
343
344         /*
345          * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
346          * so must be done after the fixed reservations
347          */
348         arm_memory_present();
349
350         /*
351          * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
352          */
353         sparse_init();
354
355         /*
356          * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
357          * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
358          * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
359          */
360         zone_sizes_init(min, max_low, max_high);
361
362         /*
363          * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
364          * more, but is used by ll_rw_block.  If we can get rid of it, we
365          * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
366          */
367         min_low_pfn = min;
368         max_low_pfn = max_low;
369         max_pfn = max_high;
370 }
371
372 /*
373  * Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (ARM) or a branch to an
374  * undefined instruction (Thumb).
375  */
376 static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
377 {
378         u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
379         for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
380                 *p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
381 }
382
383 static inline void
384 free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
385 {
386         struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
387         phys_addr_t pg, pgend;
388
389         /*
390          * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
391          */
392         start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
393         end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
394
395         /*
396          * Convert to physical addresses, and
397          * round start upwards and end downwards.
398          */
399         pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
400         pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
401
402         /*
403          * If there are free pages between these,
404          * free the section of the memmap array.
405          */
406         if (pg < pgend)
407                 memblock_free_early(pg, pgend - pg);
408 }
409
410 /*
411  * The mem_map array can get very big.  Free the unused area of the memory map.
412  */
413 static void __init free_unused_memmap(struct meminfo *mi)
414 {
415         unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
416         unsigned int i;
417
418         /*
419          * This relies on each bank being in address order.
420          * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
421          */
422         for_each_bank(i, mi) {
423                 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
424
425                 bank_start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
426
427 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
428                 /*
429                  * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist
430                  * due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
431                  */
432                 bank_start = min(bank_start,
433                                  ALIGN(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
434 #else
435                 /*
436                  * Align down here since the VM subsystem insists that the
437                  * memmap entries are valid from the bank start aligned to
438                  * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
439                  */
440                 bank_start = round_down(bank_start, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
441 #endif
442                 /*
443                  * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
444                  * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
445                  */
446                 if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end < bank_start)
447                         free_memmap(prev_bank_end, bank_start);
448
449                 /*
450                  * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
451                  * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
452                  * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
453                  */
454                 prev_bank_end = ALIGN(bank_pfn_end(bank), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
455         }
456
457 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
458         if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
459                 free_memmap(prev_bank_end,
460                             ALIGN(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
461 #endif
462 }
463
464 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
465 static inline void free_area_high(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end)
466 {
467         for (; pfn < end; pfn++)
468                 free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
469 }
470 #endif
471
472 static void __init free_highpages(void)
473 {
474 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
475         unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn;
476         struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
477
478         /* set highmem page free */
479         for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
480                 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
481                 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
482
483                 /* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
484                 if (end <= max_low)
485                         continue;
486
487                 /* Truncate partial highmem entries */
488                 if (start < max_low)
489                         start = max_low;
490
491                 /* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
492                 for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
493                         unsigned long res_start, res_end;
494
495                         res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
496                         res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
497
498                         if (res_end < start)
499                                 continue;
500                         if (res_start < start)
501                                 res_start = start;
502                         if (res_start > end)
503                                 res_start = end;
504                         if (res_end > end)
505                                 res_end = end;
506                         if (res_start != start)
507                                 free_area_high(start, res_start);
508                         start = res_end;
509                         if (start == end)
510                                 break;
511                 }
512
513                 /* And now free anything which remains */
514                 if (start < end)
515                         free_area_high(start, end);
516         }
517 #endif
518 }
519
520 /*
521  * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
522  * memory is free.  This is done after various parts of the system have
523  * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
524  */
525 void __init mem_init(void)
526 {
527 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
528         /* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
529         extern u32 dtcm_end;
530         extern u32 itcm_end;
531 #endif
532
533         set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);
534
535         /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
536         free_unused_memmap(&meminfo);
537         free_all_bootmem();
538
539 #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
540         /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
541         free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
542 #endif
543
544         free_highpages();
545
546         mem_init_print_info(NULL);
547
548 #define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
549 #define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
550 #define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
551
552         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
553                         "    vector  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
554 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
555                         "    DTCM    : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
556                         "    ITCM    : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
557 #endif
558                         "    fixmap  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
559                         "    vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
560                         "    lowmem  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
561 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
562                         "    pkmap   : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
563 #endif
564 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
565                         "    modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
566 #endif
567                         "      .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n"
568                         "      .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n"
569                         "      .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n"
570                         "       .bss : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n",
571
572                         MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
573                                 (PAGE_SIZE)),
574 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
575                         MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
576                         MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
577 #endif
578                         MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP),
579                         MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
580                         MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
581 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
582                         MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
583                                 (PAGE_SIZE)),
584 #endif
585 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
586                         MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
587 #endif
588
589                         MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
590                         MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
591                         MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata),
592                         MLK_ROUNDUP(__bss_start, __bss_stop));
593
594 #undef MLK
595 #undef MLM
596 #undef MLK_ROUNDUP
597
598         /*
599          * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
600          * be detected at build time already.
601          */
602 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
603         BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE                          > MODULES_VADDR);
604         BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE                                > MODULES_VADDR);
605 #endif
606
607 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
608         BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
609         BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE      > PAGE_OFFSET);
610 #endif
611
612         if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
613                 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
614                 /*
615                  * On a machine this small we won't get
616                  * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
617                  * it on by default.
618                  */
619                 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
620         }
621 }
622
623 void free_initmem(void)
624 {
625 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
626         extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
627
628         poison_init_mem(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end - &__tcm_start);
629         free_reserved_area(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end, -1, "TCM link");
630 #endif
631
632         poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
633         if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
634                 free_initmem_default(-1);
635 }
636
637 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
638
639 static int keep_initrd;
640
641 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
642 {
643         if (!keep_initrd) {
644                 poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
645                 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
646         }
647 }
648
649 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
650 {
651         keep_initrd = 1;
652         return 1;
653 }
654
655 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
656 #endif