2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm922.S: MMU functions for ARM922
4 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 ARM Limited
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Altera Corporation
7 * hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
25 * functions on the arm922.
27 * CONFIG_CPU_ARM922_CPU_IDLE -> nohlt
29 #include <linux/linkage.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <asm/assembler.h>
32 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
33 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
37 #include "proc-macros.S"
40 * The size of one data cache line.
42 #define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32
45 * The number of data cache segments.
47 #define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 4
50 * The number of lines in a cache segment.
52 #define CACHE_DENTRIES 64
55 * This is the size at which it becomes more efficient to
56 * clean the whole cache, rather than using the individual
57 * cache line maintainence instructions. (I think this should
60 #define CACHE_DLIMIT 8192
65 * cpu_arm922_proc_init()
67 ENTRY(cpu_arm922_proc_init)
71 * cpu_arm922_proc_fin()
73 ENTRY(cpu_arm922_proc_fin)
75 mov ip, #PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE
77 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
78 bl arm922_flush_kern_cache_all
80 bl v4wt_flush_kern_cache_all
82 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
83 bic r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...i............
84 bic r0, r0, #0x000e @ ............wca.
85 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
89 * cpu_arm922_reset(loc)
91 * Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the
92 * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
93 * to what would be the reset vector.
95 * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
98 ENTRY(cpu_arm922_reset)
100 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate I,D caches
101 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
103 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
105 mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
106 bic ip, ip, #0x000f @ ............wcam
107 bic ip, ip, #0x1100 @ ...i...s........
108 mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
112 * cpu_arm922_do_idle()
115 ENTRY(cpu_arm922_do_idle)
116 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt
120 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
123 * flush_user_cache_all()
125 * Clean and invalidate all cache entries in a particular
128 ENTRY(arm922_flush_user_cache_all)
132 * flush_kern_cache_all()
134 * Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
136 ENTRY(arm922_flush_kern_cache_all)
140 mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 5 @ 8 segments
141 1: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
142 2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean+invalidate D index
143 subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
144 bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
146 bcs 1b @ segments 7 to 0
148 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
149 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
153 * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
155 * Clean and invalidate a range of cache entries in the
156 * specified address range.
158 * - start - start address (inclusive)
159 * - end - end address (exclusive)
160 * - flags - vm_flags describing address space
162 ENTRY(arm922_flush_user_cache_range)
164 sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
165 cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
166 bhs __flush_whole_cache
168 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
170 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
171 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
175 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
179 * coherent_kern_range(start, end)
181 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
182 * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
183 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
185 * - start - virtual start address
186 * - end - virtual end address
188 ENTRY(arm922_coherent_kern_range)
192 * coherent_user_range(start, end)
194 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
195 * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
196 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
198 * - start - virtual start address
199 * - end - virtual end address
201 ENTRY(arm922_coherent_user_range)
202 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
203 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
204 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
205 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
208 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
212 * flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
214 * Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
217 * - addr - kernel address
218 * - size - region size
220 ENTRY(arm922_flush_kern_dcache_area)
222 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
223 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
227 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
228 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
232 * dma_inv_range(start, end)
234 * Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
235 * May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
236 * are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
239 * - start - virtual start address
240 * - end - virtual end address
244 ENTRY(arm922_dma_inv_range)
245 tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
246 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
247 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
248 tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
249 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
250 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
251 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
254 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
258 * dma_clean_range(start, end)
260 * Clean the specified virtual address range.
262 * - start - virtual start address
263 * - end - virtual end address
267 ENTRY(arm922_dma_clean_range)
268 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
269 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
270 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
273 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
277 * dma_flush_range(start, end)
279 * Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
281 * - start - virtual start address
282 * - end - virtual end address
284 ENTRY(arm922_dma_flush_range)
285 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
286 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
287 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
290 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
294 * dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
295 * - start - kernel virtual start address
296 * - size - size of region
297 * - dir - DMA direction
299 ENTRY(arm922_dma_map_area)
301 cmp r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
302 beq arm922_dma_clean_range
303 bcs arm922_dma_inv_range
304 b arm922_dma_flush_range
305 ENDPROC(arm922_dma_map_area)
308 * dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
309 * - start - kernel virtual start address
310 * - size - size of region
311 * - dir - DMA direction
313 ENTRY(arm922_dma_unmap_area)
315 ENDPROC(arm922_dma_unmap_area)
317 ENTRY(arm922_cache_fns)
318 .long arm922_flush_kern_cache_all
319 .long arm922_flush_user_cache_all
320 .long arm922_flush_user_cache_range
321 .long arm922_coherent_kern_range
322 .long arm922_coherent_user_range
323 .long arm922_flush_kern_dcache_area
324 .long arm922_dma_map_area
325 .long arm922_dma_unmap_area
326 .long arm922_dma_inv_range
327 .long arm922_dma_clean_range
328 .long arm922_dma_flush_range
333 ENTRY(cpu_arm922_dcache_clean_area)
334 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
335 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
336 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
337 subs r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
342 /* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
345 * cpu_arm922_switch_mm(pgd)
347 * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
349 * pgd: new page tables
352 ENTRY(cpu_arm922_switch_mm)
355 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
356 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
358 @ && 'Clean & Invalidate whole DCache'
359 @ && Re-written to use Index Ops.
360 @ && Uses registers r1, r3 and ip
362 mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 5 @ 4 segments
363 1: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
364 2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate D index
365 subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
366 bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
368 bcs 1b @ segments 7 to 0
370 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
371 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
372 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
373 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
378 * cpu_arm922_set_pte_ext(ptep, pte, ext)
380 * Set a PTE and flush it out
383 ENTRY(cpu_arm922_set_pte_ext)
387 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
388 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
389 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
394 .type __arm922_setup, #function
397 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
398 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer on v4
400 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
404 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register v4
408 .size __arm922_setup, . - __arm922_setup
412 * .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
413 * ..11 0001 ..11 0101
416 .type arm922_crval, #object
418 crval clear=0x00003f3f, mmuset=0x00003135, ucset=0x00001130
423 * Purpose : Function pointers used to access above functions - all calls
426 .type arm922_processor_functions, #object
427 arm922_processor_functions:
428 .word v4t_early_abort
430 .word cpu_arm922_proc_init
431 .word cpu_arm922_proc_fin
432 .word cpu_arm922_reset
433 .word cpu_arm922_do_idle
434 .word cpu_arm922_dcache_clean_area
435 .word cpu_arm922_switch_mm
436 .word cpu_arm922_set_pte_ext
437 .size arm922_processor_functions, . - arm922_processor_functions
441 .type cpu_arch_name, #object
444 .size cpu_arch_name, . - cpu_arch_name
446 .type cpu_elf_name, #object
449 .size cpu_elf_name, . - cpu_elf_name
451 .type cpu_arm922_name, #object
454 .size cpu_arm922_name, . - cpu_arm922_name
458 .section ".proc.info.init", #alloc, #execinstr
460 .type __arm922_proc_info,#object
464 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
465 PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE | \
466 PMD_SECT_CACHEABLE | \
468 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
470 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
472 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
477 .long HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB
478 .long cpu_arm922_name
479 .long arm922_processor_functions
482 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
483 .long arm922_cache_fns
487 .size __arm922_proc_info, . - __arm922_proc_info