arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c

   1 /*
   2  * Record and handle CPU attributes.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16  */
  17 #include <asm/arch_timer.h>
  18 #include <asm/cachetype.h>
  19 #include <asm/cpu.h>
  20 #include <asm/cputype.h>
  21 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  22
  23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  24 #include <linux/bug.h>
  25 #include <linux/compat.h>
  26 #include <linux/elf.h>
  27 #include <linux/init.h>
  28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  29 #include <linux/personality.h>
  30 #include <linux/preempt.h>
  31 #include <linux/printk.h>
  32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  33 #include <linux/sched.h>
  34 #include <linux/smp.h>
  35 #include <linux/delay.h>
  36
  37 /*
  38  * In case the boot CPU is hotpluggable, we record its initial state and
  39  * current state separately. Certain system registers may contain different
  40  * values depending on configuration at or after reset.
  41  */
  42 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm64, cpu_data);
  43 static struct cpuinfo_arm64 boot_cpu_data;
  44
  45 static char *icache_policy_str[] = {
  46         [ICACHE_POLICY_RESERVED] = "RESERVED/UNKNOWN",
  47         [ICACHE_POLICY_AIVIVT] = "AIVIVT",
  48         [ICACHE_POLICY_VIPT] = "VIPT",
  49         [ICACHE_POLICY_PIPT] = "PIPT",
  50 };
  51
  52 unsigned long __icache_flags;
  53
  54 static const char *const hwcap_str[] = {
  55         "fp",
  56         "asimd",
  57         "evtstrm",
  58         "aes",
  59         "pmull",
  60         "sha1",
  61         "sha2",
  62         "crc32",
  63         "atomics",
  64         "fphp",
  65         "asimdhp",
  66         "cpuid",
  67         "asimdrdm",
  68         NULL
  69 };
  70
  71 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  72 static const char *const compat_hwcap_str[] = {
  73         "swp",
  74         "half",
  75         "thumb",
  76         "26bit",
  77         "fastmult",
  78         "fpa",
  79         "vfp",
  80         "edsp",
  81         "java",
  82         "iwmmxt",
  83         "crunch",
  84         "thumbee",
  85         "neon",
  86         "vfpv3",
  87         "vfpv3d16",
  88         "tls",
  89         "vfpv4",
  90         "idiva",
  91         "idivt",
  92         "vfpd32",
  93         "lpae",
  94         "evtstrm",
  95         NULL
  96 };
  97
  98 static const char *const compat_hwcap2_str[] = {
  99         "aes",
 100         "pmull",
 101         "sha1",
 102         "sha2",
 103         "crc32",
 104         NULL
 105 };
 106 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 107
 108 static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 109 {
 110         int i, j;
 111         bool compat = personality(current->personality) == PER_LINUX32;
 112
 113         for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 114                 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i);
 115                 u32 midr = cpuinfo->reg_midr;
 116
 117                 /*
 118                  * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
 119                  * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
 120                  * "processor".  Give glibc what it expects.
 121                  */
 122                 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
 123                 if (compat)
 124                         seq_printf(m, "model name\t: ARMv8 Processor rev %d (%s)\n",
 125                                    MIDR_REVISION(midr), COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM);
 126
 127                 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
 128                            loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
 129                            loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ) % 100);
 130
 131                 /*
 132                  * Dump out the common processor features in a single line.
 133                  * Userspace should read the hwcaps with getauxval(AT_HWCAP)
 134                  * rather than attempting to parse this, but there's a body of
 135                  * software which does already (at least for 32-bit).
 136                  */
 137                 seq_puts(m, "Features\t:");
 138                 if (compat) {
 139 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 140                         for (j = 0; compat_hwcap_str[j]; j++)
 141                                 if (compat_elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
 142                                         seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap_str[j]);
 143
 144                         for (j = 0; compat_hwcap2_str[j]; j++)
 145                                 if (compat_elf_hwcap2 & (1 << j))
 146                                         seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap2_str[j]);
 147 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 148                 } else {
 149                         for (j = 0; hwcap_str[j]; j++)
 150                                 if (elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
 151                                         seq_printf(m, " %s", hwcap_str[j]);
 152                 }
 153                 seq_puts(m, "\n");
 154
 155                 seq_printf(m, "CPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n",
 156                            MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR(midr));
 157                 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: 8\n");
 158                 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", MIDR_VARIANT(midr));
 159                 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", MIDR_PARTNUM(midr));
 160                 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", MIDR_REVISION(midr));
 161         }
 162
 163         return 0;
 164 }
 165
 166 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 167 {
 168         return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
 169 }
 170
 171 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 172 {
 173         ++*pos;
 174         return NULL;
 175 }
 176
 177 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 178 {
 179 }
 180
 181 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
 182         .start  = c_start,
 183         .next   = c_next,
 184         .stop   = c_stop,
 185         .show   = c_show
 186 };
 187
 188
 189 static struct kobj_type cpuregs_kobj_type = {
 190         .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
 191 };
 192
 193 /*
 194  * The ARM ARM uses the phrase "32-bit register" to describe a register
 195  * whose upper 32 bits are RES0 (per C5.1.1, ARM DDI 0487A.i), however
 196  * no statement is made as to whether the upper 32 bits will or will not
 197  * be made use of in future, and between ARM DDI 0487A.c and ARM DDI
 198  * 0487A.d CLIDR_EL1 was expanded from 32-bit to 64-bit.
 199  *
 200  * Thus, while both MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 are described as 32-bit
 201  * registers, we expose them both as 64 bit values to cater for possible
 202  * future expansion without an ABI break.
 203  */
 204 #define kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj)   container_of(kobj, struct cpuinfo_arm64, kobj)
 205 #define CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(_name, _field)                                          \
 206         static ssize_t _name##_show(struct kobject *kobj,                       \
 207                         struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)                 \
 208         {                                                                       \
 209                 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj);             \
 210                                                                                 \
 211                 if (info->reg_midr)                                             \
 212                         return sprintf(buf, "0x%016x\n", info->reg_##_field);   \
 213                 else                                                            \
 214                         return 0;                                               \
 215         }                                                                       \
 216         static struct kobj_attribute cpuregs_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
 217
 218 CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(midr_el1, midr);
 219 CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(revidr_el1, revidr);
 220
 221 static struct attribute *cpuregs_id_attrs[] = {
 222         &cpuregs_attr_midr_el1.attr,
 223         &cpuregs_attr_revidr_el1.attr,
 224         NULL
 225 };
 226
 227 static struct attribute_group cpuregs_attr_group = {
 228         .attrs = cpuregs_id_attrs,
 229         .name = "identification"
 230 };
 231
 232 static int cpuid_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
 233 {
 234         int rc;
 235         struct device *dev;
 236         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
 237
 238         dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
 239         if (!dev) {
 240                 rc = -ENODEV;
 241                 goto out;
 242         }
 243         rc = kobject_add(&info->kobj, &dev->kobj, "regs");
 244         if (rc)
 245                 goto out;
 246         rc = sysfs_create_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
 247         if (rc)
 248                 kobject_del(&info->kobj);
 249 out:
 250         return rc;
 251 }
 252
 253 static int cpuid_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
 254 {
 255         struct device *dev;
 256         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
 257
 258         dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
 259         if (!dev)
 260                 return -ENODEV;
 261         if (info->kobj.parent) {
 262                 sysfs_remove_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
 263                 kobject_del(&info->kobj);
 264         }
 265
 266         return 0;
 267 }
 268
 269 static int __init cpuinfo_regs_init(void)
 270 {
 271         int cpu, ret;
 272
 273         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 274                 struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
 275
 276                 kobject_init(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_kobj_type);
 277         }
 278
 279         ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "arm64/cpuinfo:online",
 280                                 cpuid_cpu_online, cpuid_cpu_offline);
 281         if (ret < 0) {
 282                 pr_err("cpuinfo: failed to register hotplug callbacks.\n");
 283                 return ret;
 284         }
 285         return 0;
 286 }
 287 static void cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
 288 {
 289         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 290         u32 l1ip = CTR_L1IP(info->reg_ctr);
 291
 292         if (l1ip != ICACHE_POLICY_PIPT) {
 293                 /*
 294                  * VIPT caches are non-aliasing if the VA always equals the PA
 295                  * in all bit positions that are covered by the index. This is
 296                  * the case if the size of a way (# of sets * line size) does
 297                  * not exceed PAGE_SIZE.
 298                  */
 299                 u32 waysize = icache_get_numsets() * icache_get_linesize();
 300
 301                 if (l1ip != ICACHE_POLICY_VIPT || waysize > PAGE_SIZE)
 302                         set_bit(ICACHEF_ALIASING, &__icache_flags);
 303         }
 304         if (l1ip == ICACHE_POLICY_AIVIVT)
 305                 set_bit(ICACHEF_AIVIVT, &__icache_flags);
 306
 307         pr_info("Detected %s I-cache on CPU%d\n", icache_policy_str[l1ip], cpu);
 308 }
 309
 310 static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
 311 {
 312         info->reg_cntfrq = arch_timer_get_cntfrq();
 313         info->reg_ctr = read_cpuid_cachetype();
 314         info->reg_dczid = read_cpuid(DCZID_EL0);
 315         info->reg_midr = read_cpuid_id();
 316         info->reg_revidr = read_cpuid(REVIDR_EL1);
 317
 318         info->reg_id_aa64dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
 319         info->reg_id_aa64dfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1);
 320         info->reg_id_aa64isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1);
 321         info->reg_id_aa64isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1);
 322         info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
 323         info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
 324         info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1);
 325         info->reg_id_aa64pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
 326         info->reg_id_aa64pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
 327
 328         /* Update the 32bit ID registers only if AArch32 is implemented */
 329         if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) {
 330                 info->reg_id_dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_DFR0_EL1);
 331                 info->reg_id_isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR0_EL1);
 332                 info->reg_id_isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR1_EL1);
 333                 info->reg_id_isar2 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR2_EL1);
 334                 info->reg_id_isar3 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR3_EL1);
 335                 info->reg_id_isar4 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR4_EL1);
 336                 info->reg_id_isar5 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR5_EL1);
 337                 info->reg_id_mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR0_EL1);
 338                 info->reg_id_mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR1_EL1);
 339                 info->reg_id_mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR2_EL1);
 340                 info->reg_id_mmfr3 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR3_EL1);
 341                 info->reg_id_pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR0_EL1);
 342                 info->reg_id_pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR1_EL1);
 343
 344                 info->reg_mvfr0 = read_cpuid(MVFR0_EL1);
 345                 info->reg_mvfr1 = read_cpuid(MVFR1_EL1);
 346                 info->reg_mvfr2 = read_cpuid(MVFR2_EL1);
 347         }
 348
 349         cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(info);
 350 }
 351
 352 void cpuinfo_store_cpu(void)
 353 {
 354         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_data);
 355         __cpuinfo_store_cpu(info);
 356         update_cpu_features(smp_processor_id(), info, &boot_cpu_data);
 357 }
 358
 359 void __init cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu(void)
 360 {
 361         struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, 0);
 362         __cpuinfo_store_cpu(info);
 363
 364         boot_cpu_data = *info;
 365         init_cpu_features(&boot_cpu_data);
 366 }
 367
 368 device_initcall(cpuinfo_regs_init);