2 * FP/SIMD context switching and fault handling
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
5 * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
25 #include <linux/signal.h>
26 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
28 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
29 #include <asm/cputype.h>
31 #define FPEXC_IOF (1 << 0)
32 #define FPEXC_DZF (1 << 1)
33 #define FPEXC_OFF (1 << 2)
34 #define FPEXC_UFF (1 << 3)
35 #define FPEXC_IXF (1 << 4)
36 #define FPEXC_IDF (1 << 7)
39 * In order to reduce the number of times the FPSIMD state is needlessly saved
40 * and restored, we need to keep track of two things:
41 * (a) for each task, we need to remember which CPU was the last one to have
42 * the task's FPSIMD state loaded into its FPSIMD registers;
43 * (b) for each CPU, we need to remember which task's userland FPSIMD state has
44 * been loaded into its FPSIMD registers most recently, or whether it has
45 * been used to perform kernel mode NEON in the meantime.
47 * For (a), we add a 'cpu' field to struct fpsimd_state, which gets updated to
48 * the id of the current CPU every time the state is loaded onto a CPU. For (b),
49 * we add the per-cpu variable 'fpsimd_last_state' (below), which contains the
50 * address of the userland FPSIMD state of the task that was loaded onto the CPU
51 * the most recently, or NULL if kernel mode NEON has been performed after that.
53 * With this in place, we no longer have to restore the next FPSIMD state right
54 * when switching between tasks. Instead, we can defer this check to userland
55 * resume, at which time we verify whether the CPU's fpsimd_last_state and the
56 * task's fpsimd_state.cpu are still mutually in sync. If this is the case, we
57 * can omit the FPSIMD restore.
59 * As an optimization, we use the thread_info flag TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE to
60 * indicate whether or not the userland FPSIMD state of the current task is
61 * present in the registers. The flag is set unless the FPSIMD registers of this
62 * CPU currently contain the most recent userland FPSIMD state of the current
65 * For a certain task, the sequence may look something like this:
66 * - the task gets scheduled in; if both the task's fpsimd_state.cpu field
67 * contains the id of the current CPU, and the CPU's fpsimd_last_state per-cpu
68 * variable points to the task's fpsimd_state, the TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag is
69 * cleared, otherwise it is set;
71 * - the task returns to userland; if TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is set, the task's
72 * userland FPSIMD state is copied from memory to the registers, the task's
73 * fpsimd_state.cpu field is set to the id of the current CPU, the current
74 * CPU's fpsimd_last_state pointer is set to this task's fpsimd_state and the
75 * TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag is cleared;
77 * - the task executes an ordinary syscall; upon return to userland, the
78 * TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag will still be cleared, so no FPSIMD state is
81 * - the task executes a syscall which executes some NEON instructions; this is
82 * preceded by a call to kernel_neon_begin(), which copies the task's FPSIMD
83 * register contents to memory, clears the fpsimd_last_state per-cpu variable
84 * and sets the TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag;
86 * - the task gets preempted after kernel_neon_end() is called; as we have not
87 * returned from the 2nd syscall yet, TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is still set so
88 * whatever is in the FPSIMD registers is not saved to memory, but discarded.
90 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpsimd_state *, fpsimd_last_state);
93 * Trapped FP/ASIMD access.
95 void do_fpsimd_acc(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
97 /* TODO: implement lazy context saving/restoring */
102 * Raise a SIGFPE for the current process.
104 void do_fpsimd_exc(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
107 unsigned int si_code = 0;
110 si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
111 else if (esr & FPEXC_DZF)
112 si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
113 else if (esr & FPEXC_OFF)
114 si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
115 else if (esr & FPEXC_UFF)
116 si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
117 else if (esr & FPEXC_IXF)
118 si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
120 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
121 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
122 info.si_code = si_code;
123 info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
125 send_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
128 void fpsimd_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
130 if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
133 * Save the current FPSIMD state to memory, but only if whatever is in
134 * the registers is in fact the most recent userland FPSIMD state of
137 if (current->mm && !test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE))
138 fpsimd_save_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state);
142 * If we are switching to a task whose most recent userland
143 * FPSIMD state is already in the registers of *this* cpu,
144 * we can skip loading the state from memory. Otherwise, set
145 * the TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE flag so the state will be loaded
146 * upon the next return to userland.
148 struct fpsimd_state *st = &next->thread.fpsimd_state;
150 if (__this_cpu_read(fpsimd_last_state) == st
151 && st->cpu == smp_processor_id())
152 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next),
153 TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE);
155 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next),
156 TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE);
160 void fpsimd_flush_thread(void)
162 if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
164 memset(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state, 0, sizeof(struct fpsimd_state));
165 fpsimd_flush_task_state(current);
166 set_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE);
170 * Save the userland FPSIMD state of 'current' to memory, but only if the state
171 * currently held in the registers does in fact belong to 'current'
173 void fpsimd_preserve_current_state(void)
175 if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
178 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE))
179 fpsimd_save_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state);
184 * Load the userland FPSIMD state of 'current' from memory, but only if the
185 * FPSIMD state already held in the registers is /not/ the most recent FPSIMD
188 void fpsimd_restore_current_state(void)
190 if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
193 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) {
194 struct fpsimd_state *st = ¤t->thread.fpsimd_state;
196 fpsimd_load_state(st);
197 this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, st);
198 st->cpu = smp_processor_id();
204 * Load an updated userland FPSIMD state for 'current' from memory and set the
205 * flag that indicates that the FPSIMD register contents are the most recent
206 * FPSIMD state of 'current'
208 void fpsimd_update_current_state(struct fpsimd_state *state)
210 if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
213 fpsimd_load_state(state);
214 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) {
215 struct fpsimd_state *st = ¤t->thread.fpsimd_state;
217 this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, st);
218 st->cpu = smp_processor_id();
224 * Invalidate live CPU copies of task t's FPSIMD state
226 void fpsimd_flush_task_state(struct task_struct *t)
228 t->thread.fpsimd_state.cpu = NR_CPUS;
231 #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON
233 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpsimd_partial_state, hardirq_fpsimdstate);
234 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpsimd_partial_state, softirq_fpsimdstate);
237 * Kernel-side NEON support functions
239 void kernel_neon_begin_partial(u32 num_regs)
241 if (WARN_ON(!system_supports_fpsimd()))
243 if (in_interrupt()) {
244 struct fpsimd_partial_state *s = this_cpu_ptr(
245 in_irq() ? &hardirq_fpsimdstate : &softirq_fpsimdstate);
247 BUG_ON(num_regs > 32);
248 fpsimd_save_partial_state(s, roundup(num_regs, 2));
251 * Save the userland FPSIMD state if we have one and if we
252 * haven't done so already. Clear fpsimd_last_state to indicate
253 * that there is no longer userland FPSIMD state in the
258 !test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE))
259 fpsimd_save_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state);
260 this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, NULL);
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_neon_begin_partial);
265 void kernel_neon_end(void)
267 if (!system_supports_fpsimd())
269 if (in_interrupt()) {
270 struct fpsimd_partial_state *s = this_cpu_ptr(
271 in_irq() ? &hardirq_fpsimdstate : &softirq_fpsimdstate);
272 fpsimd_load_partial_state(s);
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_neon_end);
279 #endif /* CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON */
282 static int fpsimd_cpu_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *self,
283 unsigned long cmd, void *v)
287 if (current->mm && !test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE))
288 fpsimd_save_state(¤t->thread.fpsimd_state);
289 this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, NULL);
293 set_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE);
295 case CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED:
302 static struct notifier_block fpsimd_cpu_pm_notifier_block = {
303 .notifier_call = fpsimd_cpu_pm_notifier,
306 static void __init fpsimd_pm_init(void)
308 cpu_pm_register_notifier(&fpsimd_cpu_pm_notifier_block);
312 static inline void fpsimd_pm_init(void) { }
313 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_PM */
315 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
316 static int fpsimd_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
318 per_cpu(fpsimd_last_state, cpu) = NULL;
322 static inline void fpsimd_hotplug_init(void)
324 cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_ARM64_FPSIMD_DEAD, "arm64/fpsimd:dead",
325 NULL, fpsimd_cpu_dead);
329 static inline void fpsimd_hotplug_init(void) { }
333 * FP/SIMD support code initialisation.
335 static int __init fpsimd_init(void)
337 if (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_FP) {
339 fpsimd_hotplug_init();
341 pr_notice("Floating-point is not implemented\n");
344 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_ASIMD))
345 pr_notice("Advanced SIMD is not implemented\n");
349 late_initcall(fpsimd_init);