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1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c
3  *
4  * By Ross Biro 1/23/92
5  * edited by Linus Torvalds
6  * ARM modifications Copyright (C) 2000 Russell King
7  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20  */
21
22 #include <linux/audit.h>
23 #include <linux/compat.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
30 #include <linux/user.h>
31 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/signal.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
37 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
38 #include <linux/regset.h>
39 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
40 #include <linux/elf.h>
41
42 #include <asm/compat.h>
43 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
44 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
45 #include <asm/syscall.h>
46 #include <asm/traps.h>
47 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
48
49 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
50 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
51
52 struct pt_regs_offset {
53         const char *name;
54         int offset;
55 };
56
57 #define REG_OFFSET_NAME(r) {.name = #r, .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r)}
58 #define REG_OFFSET_END {.name = NULL, .offset = 0}
59 #define GPR_OFFSET_NAME(r) \
60         {.name = "x" #r, .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[r])}
61
62 static const struct pt_regs_offset regoffset_table[] = {
63         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(0),
64         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(1),
65         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(2),
66         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(3),
67         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(4),
68         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(5),
69         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(6),
70         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(7),
71         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(8),
72         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(9),
73         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(10),
74         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(11),
75         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(12),
76         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(13),
77         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(14),
78         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(15),
79         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(16),
80         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(17),
81         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(18),
82         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(19),
83         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(20),
84         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(21),
85         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(22),
86         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(23),
87         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(24),
88         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(25),
89         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(26),
90         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(27),
91         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(28),
92         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(29),
93         GPR_OFFSET_NAME(30),
94         {.name = "lr", .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[30])},
95         REG_OFFSET_NAME(sp),
96         REG_OFFSET_NAME(pc),
97         REG_OFFSET_NAME(pstate),
98         REG_OFFSET_END,
99 };
100
101 /**
102  * regs_query_register_offset() - query register offset from its name
103  * @name:       the name of a register
104  *
105  * regs_query_register_offset() returns the offset of a register in struct
106  * pt_regs from its name. If the name is invalid, this returns -EINVAL;
107  */
108 int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name)
109 {
110         const struct pt_regs_offset *roff;
111
112         for (roff = regoffset_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
113                 if (!strcmp(roff->name, name))
114                         return roff->offset;
115         return -EINVAL;
116 }
117
118 /**
119  * regs_within_kernel_stack() - check the address in the stack
120  * @regs:      pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
121  * @addr:      address which is checked.
122  *
123  * regs_within_kernel_stack() checks @addr is within the kernel stack page(s).
124  * If @addr is within the kernel stack, it returns true. If not, returns false.
125  */
126 static bool regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
127 {
128         return ((addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1))  ==
129                 (kernel_stack_pointer(regs) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1))) ||
130                 on_irq_stack(addr, raw_smp_processor_id());
131 }
132
133 /**
134  * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack
135  * @regs:       pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
136  * @n:          stack entry number.
137  *
138  * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which
139  * is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack,
140  * this returns 0.
141  */
142 unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
143 {
144         unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
145
146         addr += n;
147         if (regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, (unsigned long)addr))
148                 return *addr;
149         else
150                 return 0;
151 }
152
153 /*
154  * TODO: does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
155  * in exit.c or in signal.c.
156  */
157
158 /*
159  * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
160  */
161 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
162 {
163         /*
164          * This would be better off in core code, but PTRACE_DETACH has
165          * grown its fair share of arch-specific worts and changing it
166          * is likely to cause regressions on obscure architectures.
167          */
168         user_disable_single_step(child);
169 }
170
171 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
172 /*
173  * Handle hitting a HW-breakpoint.
174  */
175 static void ptrace_hbptriggered(struct perf_event *bp,
176                                 struct perf_sample_data *data,
177                                 struct pt_regs *regs)
178 {
179         struct arch_hw_breakpoint *bkpt = counter_arch_bp(bp);
180         siginfo_t info = {
181                 .si_signo       = SIGTRAP,
182                 .si_errno       = 0,
183                 .si_code        = TRAP_HWBKPT,
184                 .si_addr        = (void __user *)(bkpt->trigger),
185         };
186
187 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
188         int i;
189
190         if (!is_compat_task())
191                 goto send_sig;
192
193         for (i = 0; i < ARM_MAX_BRP; ++i) {
194                 if (current->thread.debug.hbp_break[i] == bp) {
195                         info.si_errno = (i << 1) + 1;
196                         break;
197                 }
198         }
199
200         for (i = 0; i < ARM_MAX_WRP; ++i) {
201                 if (current->thread.debug.hbp_watch[i] == bp) {
202                         info.si_errno = -((i << 1) + 1);
203                         break;
204                 }
205         }
206
207 send_sig:
208 #endif
209         force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
210 }
211
212 /*
213  * Unregister breakpoints from this task and reset the pointers in
214  * the thread_struct.
215  */
216 void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
217 {
218         int i;
219         struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
220
221         for (i = 0; i < ARM_MAX_BRP; i++) {
222                 if (t->debug.hbp_break[i]) {
223                         unregister_hw_breakpoint(t->debug.hbp_break[i]);
224                         t->debug.hbp_break[i] = NULL;
225                 }
226         }
227
228         for (i = 0; i < ARM_MAX_WRP; i++) {
229                 if (t->debug.hbp_watch[i]) {
230                         unregister_hw_breakpoint(t->debug.hbp_watch[i]);
231                         t->debug.hbp_watch[i] = NULL;
232                 }
233         }
234 }
235
236 void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
237 {
238         memset(&tsk->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info));
239 }
240
241 static struct perf_event *ptrace_hbp_get_event(unsigned int note_type,
242                                                struct task_struct *tsk,
243                                                unsigned long idx)
244 {
245         struct perf_event *bp = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
246
247         switch (note_type) {
248         case NT_ARM_HW_BREAK:
249                 if (idx < ARM_MAX_BRP)
250                         bp = tsk->thread.debug.hbp_break[idx];
251                 break;
252         case NT_ARM_HW_WATCH:
253                 if (idx < ARM_MAX_WRP)
254                         bp = tsk->thread.debug.hbp_watch[idx];
255                 break;
256         }
257
258         return bp;
259 }
260
261 static int ptrace_hbp_set_event(unsigned int note_type,
262                                 struct task_struct *tsk,
263                                 unsigned long idx,
264                                 struct perf_event *bp)
265 {
266         int err = -EINVAL;
267
268         switch (note_type) {
269         case NT_ARM_HW_BREAK:
270                 if (idx < ARM_MAX_BRP) {
271                         tsk->thread.debug.hbp_break[idx] = bp;
272                         err = 0;
273                 }
274                 break;
275         case NT_ARM_HW_WATCH:
276                 if (idx < ARM_MAX_WRP) {
277                         tsk->thread.debug.hbp_watch[idx] = bp;
278                         err = 0;
279                 }
280                 break;
281         }
282
283         return err;
284 }
285
286 static struct perf_event *ptrace_hbp_create(unsigned int note_type,
287                                             struct task_struct *tsk,
288                                             unsigned long idx)
289 {
290         struct perf_event *bp;
291         struct perf_event_attr attr;
292         int err, type;
293
294         switch (note_type) {
295         case NT_ARM_HW_BREAK:
296                 type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
297                 break;
298         case NT_ARM_HW_WATCH:
299                 type = HW_BREAKPOINT_RW;
300                 break;
301         default:
302                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
303         }
304
305         ptrace_breakpoint_init(&attr);
306
307         /*
308          * Initialise fields to sane defaults
309          * (i.e. values that will pass validation).
310          */
311         attr.bp_addr    = 0;
312         attr.bp_len     = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
313         attr.bp_type    = type;
314         attr.disabled   = 1;
315
316         bp = register_user_hw_breakpoint(&attr, ptrace_hbptriggered, NULL, tsk);
317         if (IS_ERR(bp))
318                 return bp;
319
320         err = ptrace_hbp_set_event(note_type, tsk, idx, bp);
321         if (err)
322                 return ERR_PTR(err);
323
324         return bp;
325 }
326
327 static int ptrace_hbp_fill_attr_ctrl(unsigned int note_type,
328                                      struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
329                                      struct perf_event_attr *attr)
330 {
331         int err, len, type, offset, disabled = !ctrl.enabled;
332
333         attr->disabled = disabled;
334         if (disabled)
335                 return 0;
336
337         err = arch_bp_generic_fields(ctrl, &len, &type, &offset);
338         if (err)
339                 return err;
340
341         switch (note_type) {
342         case NT_ARM_HW_BREAK:
343                 if ((type & HW_BREAKPOINT_X) != type)
344                         return -EINVAL;
345                 break;
346         case NT_ARM_HW_WATCH:
347                 if ((type & HW_BREAKPOINT_RW) != type)
348                         return -EINVAL;
349                 break;
350         default:
351                 return -EINVAL;
352         }
353
354         attr->bp_len    = len;
355         attr->bp_type   = type;
356         attr->bp_addr   += offset;
357
358         return 0;
359 }
360
361 static int ptrace_hbp_get_resource_info(unsigned int note_type, u32 *info)
362 {
363         u8 num;
364         u32 reg = 0;
365
366         switch (note_type) {
367         case NT_ARM_HW_BREAK:
368                 num = hw_breakpoint_slots(TYPE_INST);
369                 break;
370         case NT_ARM_HW_WATCH:
371                 num = hw_breakpoint_slots(TYPE_DATA);
372                 break;
373         default:
374                 return -EINVAL;
375         }
376
377         reg |= debug_monitors_arch();
378         reg <<= 8;
379         reg |= num;
380
381         *info = reg;
382         return 0;
383 }
384
385 static int ptrace_hbp_get_ctrl(unsigned int note_type,
386                                struct task_struct *tsk,
387                                unsigned long idx,
388                                u32 *ctrl)
389 {
390         struct perf_event *bp = ptrace_hbp_get_event(note_type, tsk, idx);
391
392         if (IS_ERR(bp))
393                 return PTR_ERR(bp);
394
395         *ctrl = bp ? encode_ctrl_reg(counter_arch_bp(bp)->ctrl) : 0;
396         return 0;
397 }
398
399 static int ptrace_hbp_get_addr(unsigned int note_type,
400                                struct task_struct *tsk,
401                                unsigned long idx,
402                                u64 *addr)
403 {
404         struct perf_event *bp = ptrace_hbp_get_event(note_type, tsk, idx);
405
406         if (IS_ERR(bp))
407                 return PTR_ERR(bp);
408
409         *addr = bp ? counter_arch_bp(bp)->address : 0;
410         return 0;
411 }
412
413 static struct perf_event *ptrace_hbp_get_initialised_bp(unsigned int note_type,
414                                                         struct task_struct *tsk,
415                                                         unsigned long idx)
416 {
417         struct perf_event *bp = ptrace_hbp_get_event(note_type, tsk, idx);
418
419         if (!bp)
420                 bp = ptrace_hbp_create(note_type, tsk, idx);
421
422         return bp;
423 }
424
425 static int ptrace_hbp_set_ctrl(unsigned int note_type,
426                                struct task_struct *tsk,
427                                unsigned long idx,
428                                u32 uctrl)
429 {
430         int err;
431         struct perf_event *bp;
432         struct perf_event_attr attr;
433         struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
434
435         bp = ptrace_hbp_get_initialised_bp(note_type, tsk, idx);
436         if (IS_ERR(bp)) {
437                 err = PTR_ERR(bp);
438                 return err;
439         }
440
441         attr = bp->attr;
442         decode_ctrl_reg(uctrl, &ctrl);
443         err = ptrace_hbp_fill_attr_ctrl(note_type, ctrl, &attr);
444         if (err)
445                 return err;
446
447         return modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
448 }
449
450 static int ptrace_hbp_set_addr(unsigned int note_type,
451                                struct task_struct *tsk,
452                                unsigned long idx,
453                                u64 addr)
454 {
455         int err;
456         struct perf_event *bp;
457         struct perf_event_attr attr;
458
459         bp = ptrace_hbp_get_initialised_bp(note_type, tsk, idx);
460         if (IS_ERR(bp)) {
461                 err = PTR_ERR(bp);
462                 return err;
463         }
464
465         attr = bp->attr;
466         attr.bp_addr = addr;
467         err = modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
468         return err;
469 }
470
471 #define PTRACE_HBP_ADDR_SZ      sizeof(u64)
472 #define PTRACE_HBP_CTRL_SZ      sizeof(u32)
473 #define PTRACE_HBP_PAD_SZ       sizeof(u32)
474
475 static int hw_break_get(struct task_struct *target,
476                         const struct user_regset *regset,
477                         unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
478                         void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
479 {
480         unsigned int note_type = regset->core_note_type;
481         int ret, idx = 0, offset, limit;
482         u32 info, ctrl;
483         u64 addr;
484
485         /* Resource info */
486         ret = ptrace_hbp_get_resource_info(note_type, &info);
487         if (ret)
488                 return ret;
489
490         ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &info, 0,
491                                   sizeof(info));
492         if (ret)
493                 return ret;
494
495         /* Pad */
496         offset = offsetof(struct user_hwdebug_state, pad);
497         ret = user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, offset,
498                                        offset + PTRACE_HBP_PAD_SZ);
499         if (ret)
500                 return ret;
501
502         /* (address, ctrl) registers */
503         offset = offsetof(struct user_hwdebug_state, dbg_regs);
504         limit = regset->n * regset->size;
505         while (count && offset < limit) {
506                 ret = ptrace_hbp_get_addr(note_type, target, idx, &addr);
507                 if (ret)
508                         return ret;
509                 ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &addr,
510                                           offset, offset + PTRACE_HBP_ADDR_SZ);
511                 if (ret)
512                         return ret;
513                 offset += PTRACE_HBP_ADDR_SZ;
514
515                 ret = ptrace_hbp_get_ctrl(note_type, target, idx, &ctrl);
516                 if (ret)
517                         return ret;
518                 ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &ctrl,
519                                           offset, offset + PTRACE_HBP_CTRL_SZ);
520                 if (ret)
521                         return ret;
522                 offset += PTRACE_HBP_CTRL_SZ;
523
524                 ret = user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
525                                                offset,
526                                                offset + PTRACE_HBP_PAD_SZ);
527                 if (ret)
528                         return ret;
529                 offset += PTRACE_HBP_PAD_SZ;
530                 idx++;
531         }
532
533         return 0;
534 }
535
536 static int hw_break_set(struct task_struct *target,
537                         const struct user_regset *regset,
538                         unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
539                         const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
540 {
541         unsigned int note_type = regset->core_note_type;
542         int ret, idx = 0, offset, limit;
543         u32 ctrl;
544         u64 addr;
545
546         /* Resource info and pad */
547         offset = offsetof(struct user_hwdebug_state, dbg_regs);
548         ret = user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, 0, offset);
549         if (ret)
550                 return ret;
551
552         /* (address, ctrl) registers */
553         limit = regset->n * regset->size;
554         while (count && offset < limit) {
555                 if (count < PTRACE_HBP_ADDR_SZ)
556                         return -EINVAL;
557                 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &addr,
558                                          offset, offset + PTRACE_HBP_ADDR_SZ);
559                 if (ret)
560                         return ret;
561                 ret = ptrace_hbp_set_addr(note_type, target, idx, addr);
562                 if (ret)
563                         return ret;
564                 offset += PTRACE_HBP_ADDR_SZ;
565
566                 if (!count)
567                         break;
568                 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &ctrl,
569                                          offset, offset + PTRACE_HBP_CTRL_SZ);
570                 if (ret)
571                         return ret;
572                 ret = ptrace_hbp_set_ctrl(note_type, target, idx, ctrl);
573                 if (ret)
574                         return ret;
575                 offset += PTRACE_HBP_CTRL_SZ;
576
577                 ret = user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
578                                                 offset,
579                                                 offset + PTRACE_HBP_PAD_SZ);
580                 if (ret)
581                         return ret;
582                 offset += PTRACE_HBP_PAD_SZ;
583                 idx++;
584         }
585
586         return 0;
587 }
588 #endif  /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
589
590 static int gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
591                    const struct user_regset *regset,
592                    unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
593                    void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
594 {
595         struct user_pt_regs *uregs = &task_pt_regs(target)->user_regs;
596         return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, uregs, 0, -1);
597 }
598
599 static int gpr_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
600                    unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
601                    const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
602 {
603         int ret;
604         struct user_pt_regs newregs = task_pt_regs(target)->user_regs;
605
606         ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &newregs, 0, -1);
607         if (ret)
608                 return ret;
609
610         if (!valid_user_regs(&newregs, target))
611                 return -EINVAL;
612
613         task_pt_regs(target)->user_regs = newregs;
614         return 0;
615 }
616
617 /*
618  * TODO: update fp accessors for lazy context switching (sync/flush hwstate)
619  */
620 static int fpr_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
621                    unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
622                    void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
623 {
624         struct user_fpsimd_state *uregs;
625         uregs = &target->thread.fpsimd_state.user_fpsimd;
626
627         if (target == current)
628                 fpsimd_preserve_current_state();
629
630         return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, uregs, 0, -1);
631 }
632
633 static int fpr_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
634                    unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
635                    const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
636 {
637         int ret;
638         struct user_fpsimd_state newstate =
639                 target->thread.fpsimd_state.user_fpsimd;
640
641         ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &newstate, 0, -1);
642         if (ret)
643                 return ret;
644
645         target->thread.fpsimd_state.user_fpsimd = newstate;
646         fpsimd_flush_task_state(target);
647         return ret;
648 }
649
650 static int tls_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
651                    unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
652                    void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
653 {
654         unsigned long *tls = &target->thread.tp_value;
655
656         if (target == current)
657                 tls_preserve_current_state();
658
659         return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, tls, 0, -1);
660 }
661
662 static int tls_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
663                    unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
664                    const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
665 {
666         int ret;
667         unsigned long tls = target->thread.tp_value;
668
669         ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &tls, 0, -1);
670         if (ret)
671                 return ret;
672
673         target->thread.tp_value = tls;
674         return ret;
675 }
676
677 static int system_call_get(struct task_struct *target,
678                            const struct user_regset *regset,
679                            unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
680                            void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
681 {
682         int syscallno = task_pt_regs(target)->syscallno;
683
684         return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
685                                    &syscallno, 0, -1);
686 }
687
688 static int system_call_set(struct task_struct *target,
689                            const struct user_regset *regset,
690                            unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
691                            const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
692 {
693         int syscallno = task_pt_regs(target)->syscallno;
694         int ret;
695
696         ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &syscallno, 0, -1);
697         if (ret)
698                 return ret;
699
700         task_pt_regs(target)->syscallno = syscallno;
701         return ret;
702 }
703
704 enum aarch64_regset {
705         REGSET_GPR,
706         REGSET_FPR,
707         REGSET_TLS,
708 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
709         REGSET_HW_BREAK,
710         REGSET_HW_WATCH,
711 #endif
712         REGSET_SYSTEM_CALL,
713 };
714
715 static const struct user_regset aarch64_regsets[] = {
716         [REGSET_GPR] = {
717                 .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
718                 .n = sizeof(struct user_pt_regs) / sizeof(u64),
719                 .size = sizeof(u64),
720                 .align = sizeof(u64),
721                 .get = gpr_get,
722                 .set = gpr_set
723         },
724         [REGSET_FPR] = {
725                 .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
726                 .n = sizeof(struct user_fpsimd_state) / sizeof(u32),
727                 /*
728                  * We pretend we have 32-bit registers because the fpsr and
729                  * fpcr are 32-bits wide.
730                  */
731                 .size = sizeof(u32),
732                 .align = sizeof(u32),
733                 .get = fpr_get,
734                 .set = fpr_set
735         },
736         [REGSET_TLS] = {
737                 .core_note_type = NT_ARM_TLS,
738                 .n = 1,
739                 .size = sizeof(void *),
740                 .align = sizeof(void *),
741                 .get = tls_get,
742                 .set = tls_set,
743         },
744 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
745         [REGSET_HW_BREAK] = {
746                 .core_note_type = NT_ARM_HW_BREAK,
747                 .n = sizeof(struct user_hwdebug_state) / sizeof(u32),
748                 .size = sizeof(u32),
749                 .align = sizeof(u32),
750                 .get = hw_break_get,
751                 .set = hw_break_set,
752         },
753         [REGSET_HW_WATCH] = {
754                 .core_note_type = NT_ARM_HW_WATCH,
755                 .n = sizeof(struct user_hwdebug_state) / sizeof(u32),
756                 .size = sizeof(u32),
757                 .align = sizeof(u32),
758                 .get = hw_break_get,
759                 .set = hw_break_set,
760         },
761 #endif
762         [REGSET_SYSTEM_CALL] = {
763                 .core_note_type = NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL,
764                 .n = 1,
765                 .size = sizeof(int),
766                 .align = sizeof(int),
767                 .get = system_call_get,
768                 .set = system_call_set,
769         },
770 };
771
772 static const struct user_regset_view user_aarch64_view = {
773         .name = "aarch64", .e_machine = EM_AARCH64,
774         .regsets = aarch64_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(aarch64_regsets)
775 };
776
777 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
778 #include <linux/compat.h>
779
780 enum compat_regset {
781         REGSET_COMPAT_GPR,
782         REGSET_COMPAT_VFP,
783 };
784
785 static int compat_gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
786                           const struct user_regset *regset,
787                           unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
788                           void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
789 {
790         int ret = 0;
791         unsigned int i, start, num_regs;
792
793         /* Calculate the number of AArch32 registers contained in count */
794         num_regs = count / regset->size;
795
796         /* Convert pos into an register number */
797         start = pos / regset->size;
798
799         if (start + num_regs > regset->n)
800                 return -EIO;
801
802         for (i = 0; i < num_regs; ++i) {
803                 unsigned int idx = start + i;
804                 compat_ulong_t reg;
805
806                 switch (idx) {
807                 case 15:
808                         reg = task_pt_regs(target)->pc;
809                         break;
810                 case 16:
811                         reg = task_pt_regs(target)->pstate;
812                         break;
813                 case 17:
814                         reg = task_pt_regs(target)->orig_x0;
815                         break;
816                 default:
817                         reg = task_pt_regs(target)->regs[idx];
818                 }
819
820                 if (kbuf) {
821                         memcpy(kbuf, &reg, sizeof(reg));
822                         kbuf += sizeof(reg);
823                 } else {
824                         ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, &reg, sizeof(reg));
825                         if (ret) {
826                                 ret = -EFAULT;
827                                 break;
828                         }
829
830                         ubuf += sizeof(reg);
831                 }
832         }
833
834         return ret;
835 }
836
837 static int compat_gpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
838                           const struct user_regset *regset,
839                           unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
840                           const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
841 {
842         struct pt_regs newregs;
843         int ret = 0;
844         unsigned int i, start, num_regs;
845
846         /* Calculate the number of AArch32 registers contained in count */
847         num_regs = count / regset->size;
848
849         /* Convert pos into an register number */
850         start = pos / regset->size;
851
852         if (start + num_regs > regset->n)
853                 return -EIO;
854
855         newregs = *task_pt_regs(target);
856
857         for (i = 0; i < num_regs; ++i) {
858                 unsigned int idx = start + i;
859                 compat_ulong_t reg;
860
861                 if (kbuf) {
862                         memcpy(&reg, kbuf, sizeof(reg));
863                         kbuf += sizeof(reg);
864                 } else {
865                         ret = copy_from_user(&reg, ubuf, sizeof(reg));
866                         if (ret) {
867                                 ret = -EFAULT;
868                                 break;
869                         }
870
871                         ubuf += sizeof(reg);
872                 }
873
874                 switch (idx) {
875                 case 15:
876                         newregs.pc = reg;
877                         break;
878                 case 16:
879                         newregs.pstate = reg;
880                         break;
881                 case 17:
882                         newregs.orig_x0 = reg;
883                         break;
884                 default:
885                         newregs.regs[idx] = reg;
886                 }
887
888         }
889
890         if (valid_user_regs(&newregs.user_regs, target))
891                 *task_pt_regs(target) = newregs;
892         else
893                 ret = -EINVAL;
894
895         return ret;
896 }
897
898 static int compat_vfp_get(struct task_struct *target,
899                           const struct user_regset *regset,
900                           unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
901                           void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
902 {
903         struct user_fpsimd_state *uregs;
904         compat_ulong_t fpscr;
905         int ret, vregs_end_pos;
906
907         uregs = &target->thread.fpsimd_state.user_fpsimd;
908
909         if (target == current)
910                 fpsimd_preserve_current_state();
911
912         /*
913          * The VFP registers are packed into the fpsimd_state, so they all sit
914          * nicely together for us. We just need to create the fpscr separately.
915          */
916         vregs_end_pos = VFP_STATE_SIZE - sizeof(compat_ulong_t);
917         ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, uregs,
918                                   0, vregs_end_pos);
919
920         if (count && !ret) {
921                 fpscr = (uregs->fpsr & VFP_FPSCR_STAT_MASK) |
922                         (uregs->fpcr & VFP_FPSCR_CTRL_MASK);
923
924                 ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &fpscr,
925                                           vregs_end_pos, VFP_STATE_SIZE);
926         }
927
928         return ret;
929 }
930
931 static int compat_vfp_set(struct task_struct *target,
932                           const struct user_regset *regset,
933                           unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
934                           const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
935 {
936         struct user_fpsimd_state *uregs;
937         compat_ulong_t fpscr;
938         int ret, vregs_end_pos;
939
940         uregs = &target->thread.fpsimd_state.user_fpsimd;
941
942         vregs_end_pos = VFP_STATE_SIZE - sizeof(compat_ulong_t);
943         ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, uregs, 0,
944                                  vregs_end_pos);
945
946         if (count && !ret) {
947                 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &fpscr,
948                                          vregs_end_pos, VFP_STATE_SIZE);
949                 if (!ret) {
950                         uregs->fpsr = fpscr & VFP_FPSCR_STAT_MASK;
951                         uregs->fpcr = fpscr & VFP_FPSCR_CTRL_MASK;
952                 }
953         }
954
955         fpsimd_flush_task_state(target);
956         return ret;
957 }
958
959 static int compat_tls_get(struct task_struct *target,
960                           const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos,
961                           unsigned int count, void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
962 {
963         compat_ulong_t tls = (compat_ulong_t)target->thread.tp_value;
964         return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &tls, 0, -1);
965 }
966
967 static int compat_tls_set(struct task_struct *target,
968                           const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos,
969                           unsigned int count, const void *kbuf,
970                           const void __user *ubuf)
971 {
972         int ret;
973         compat_ulong_t tls = target->thread.tp_value;
974
975         ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &tls, 0, -1);
976         if (ret)
977                 return ret;
978
979         target->thread.tp_value = tls;
980         return ret;
981 }
982
983 static const struct user_regset aarch32_regsets[] = {
984         [REGSET_COMPAT_GPR] = {
985                 .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
986                 .n = COMPAT_ELF_NGREG,
987                 .size = sizeof(compat_elf_greg_t),
988                 .align = sizeof(compat_elf_greg_t),
989                 .get = compat_gpr_get,
990                 .set = compat_gpr_set
991         },
992         [REGSET_COMPAT_VFP] = {
993                 .core_note_type = NT_ARM_VFP,
994                 .n = VFP_STATE_SIZE / sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
995                 .size = sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
996                 .align = sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
997                 .get = compat_vfp_get,
998                 .set = compat_vfp_set
999         },
1000 };
1001
1002 static const struct user_regset_view user_aarch32_view = {
1003         .name = "aarch32", .e_machine = EM_ARM,
1004         .regsets = aarch32_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(aarch32_regsets)
1005 };
1006
1007 static const struct user_regset aarch32_ptrace_regsets[] = {
1008         [REGSET_GPR] = {
1009                 .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
1010                 .n = COMPAT_ELF_NGREG,
1011                 .size = sizeof(compat_elf_greg_t),
1012                 .align = sizeof(compat_elf_greg_t),
1013                 .get = compat_gpr_get,
1014                 .set = compat_gpr_set
1015         },
1016         [REGSET_FPR] = {
1017                 .core_note_type = NT_ARM_VFP,
1018                 .n = VFP_STATE_SIZE / sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
1019                 .size = sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
1020                 .align = sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
1021                 .get = compat_vfp_get,
1022                 .set = compat_vfp_set
1023         },
1024         [REGSET_TLS] = {
1025                 .core_note_type = NT_ARM_TLS,
1026                 .n = 1,
1027                 .size = sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
1028                 .align = sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
1029                 .get = compat_tls_get,
1030                 .set = compat_tls_set,
1031         },
1032 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1033         [REGSET_HW_BREAK] = {
1034                 .core_note_type = NT_ARM_HW_BREAK,
1035                 .n = sizeof(struct user_hwdebug_state) / sizeof(u32),
1036                 .size = sizeof(u32),
1037                 .align = sizeof(u32),
1038                 .get = hw_break_get,
1039                 .set = hw_break_set,
1040         },
1041         [REGSET_HW_WATCH] = {
1042                 .core_note_type = NT_ARM_HW_WATCH,
1043                 .n = sizeof(struct user_hwdebug_state) / sizeof(u32),
1044                 .size = sizeof(u32),
1045                 .align = sizeof(u32),
1046                 .get = hw_break_get,
1047                 .set = hw_break_set,
1048         },
1049 #endif
1050         [REGSET_SYSTEM_CALL] = {
1051                 .core_note_type = NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL,
1052                 .n = 1,
1053                 .size = sizeof(int),
1054                 .align = sizeof(int),
1055                 .get = system_call_get,
1056                 .set = system_call_set,
1057         },
1058 };
1059
1060 static const struct user_regset_view user_aarch32_ptrace_view = {
1061         .name = "aarch32", .e_machine = EM_ARM,
1062         .regsets = aarch32_ptrace_regsets, .n = ARRAY_SIZE(aarch32_ptrace_regsets)
1063 };
1064
1065 static int compat_ptrace_read_user(struct task_struct *tsk, compat_ulong_t off,
1066                                    compat_ulong_t __user *ret)
1067 {
1068         compat_ulong_t tmp;
1069
1070         if (off & 3)
1071                 return -EIO;
1072
1073         if (off == COMPAT_PT_TEXT_ADDR)
1074                 tmp = tsk->mm->start_code;
1075         else if (off == COMPAT_PT_DATA_ADDR)
1076                 tmp = tsk->mm->start_data;
1077         else if (off == COMPAT_PT_TEXT_END_ADDR)
1078                 tmp = tsk->mm->end_code;
1079         else if (off < sizeof(compat_elf_gregset_t))
1080                 return copy_regset_to_user(tsk, &user_aarch32_view,
1081                                            REGSET_COMPAT_GPR, off,
1082                                            sizeof(compat_ulong_t), ret);
1083         else if (off >= COMPAT_USER_SZ)
1084                 return -EIO;
1085         else
1086                 tmp = 0;
1087
1088         return put_user(tmp, ret);
1089 }
1090
1091 static int compat_ptrace_write_user(struct task_struct *tsk, compat_ulong_t off,
1092                                     compat_ulong_t val)
1093 {
1094         int ret;
1095         mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
1096
1097         if (off & 3 || off >= COMPAT_USER_SZ)
1098                 return -EIO;
1099
1100         if (off >= sizeof(compat_elf_gregset_t))
1101                 return 0;
1102
1103         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1104         ret = copy_regset_from_user(tsk, &user_aarch32_view,
1105                                     REGSET_COMPAT_GPR, off,
1106                                     sizeof(compat_ulong_t),
1107                                     &val);
1108         set_fs(old_fs);
1109
1110         return ret;
1111 }
1112
1113 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1114
1115 /*
1116  * Convert a virtual register number into an index for a thread_info
1117  * breakpoint array. Breakpoints are identified using positive numbers
1118  * whilst watchpoints are negative. The registers are laid out as pairs
1119  * of (address, control), each pair mapping to a unique hw_breakpoint struct.
1120  * Register 0 is reserved for describing resource information.
1121  */
1122 static int compat_ptrace_hbp_num_to_idx(compat_long_t num)
1123 {
1124         return (abs(num) - 1) >> 1;
1125 }
1126
1127 static int compat_ptrace_hbp_get_resource_info(u32 *kdata)
1128 {
1129         u8 num_brps, num_wrps, debug_arch, wp_len;
1130         u32 reg = 0;
1131
1132         num_brps        = hw_breakpoint_slots(TYPE_INST);
1133         num_wrps        = hw_breakpoint_slots(TYPE_DATA);
1134
1135         debug_arch      = debug_monitors_arch();
1136         wp_len          = 8;
1137         reg             |= debug_arch;
1138         reg             <<= 8;
1139         reg             |= wp_len;
1140         reg             <<= 8;
1141         reg             |= num_wrps;
1142         reg             <<= 8;
1143         reg             |= num_brps;
1144
1145         *kdata = reg;
1146         return 0;
1147 }
1148
1149 static int compat_ptrace_hbp_get(unsigned int note_type,
1150                                  struct task_struct *tsk,
1151                                  compat_long_t num,
1152                                  u32 *kdata)
1153 {
1154         u64 addr = 0;
1155         u32 ctrl = 0;
1156
1157         int err, idx = compat_ptrace_hbp_num_to_idx(num);;
1158
1159         if (num & 1) {
1160                 err = ptrace_hbp_get_addr(note_type, tsk, idx, &addr);
1161                 *kdata = (u32)addr;
1162         } else {
1163                 err = ptrace_hbp_get_ctrl(note_type, tsk, idx, &ctrl);
1164                 *kdata = ctrl;
1165         }
1166
1167         return err;
1168 }
1169
1170 static int compat_ptrace_hbp_set(unsigned int note_type,
1171                                  struct task_struct *tsk,
1172                                  compat_long_t num,
1173                                  u32 *kdata)
1174 {
1175         u64 addr;
1176         u32 ctrl;
1177
1178         int err, idx = compat_ptrace_hbp_num_to_idx(num);
1179
1180         if (num & 1) {
1181                 addr = *kdata;
1182                 err = ptrace_hbp_set_addr(note_type, tsk, idx, addr);
1183         } else {
1184                 ctrl = *kdata;
1185                 err = ptrace_hbp_set_ctrl(note_type, tsk, idx, ctrl);
1186         }
1187
1188         return err;
1189 }
1190
1191 static int compat_ptrace_gethbpregs(struct task_struct *tsk, compat_long_t num,
1192                                     compat_ulong_t __user *data)
1193 {
1194         int ret;
1195         u32 kdata;
1196         mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
1197
1198         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1199         /* Watchpoint */
1200         if (num < 0) {
1201                 ret = compat_ptrace_hbp_get(NT_ARM_HW_WATCH, tsk, num, &kdata);
1202         /* Resource info */
1203         } else if (num == 0) {
1204                 ret = compat_ptrace_hbp_get_resource_info(&kdata);
1205         /* Breakpoint */
1206         } else {
1207                 ret = compat_ptrace_hbp_get(NT_ARM_HW_BREAK, tsk, num, &kdata);
1208         }
1209         set_fs(old_fs);
1210
1211         if (!ret)
1212                 ret = put_user(kdata, data);
1213
1214         return ret;
1215 }
1216
1217 static int compat_ptrace_sethbpregs(struct task_struct *tsk, compat_long_t num,
1218                                     compat_ulong_t __user *data)
1219 {
1220         int ret;
1221         u32 kdata = 0;
1222         mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
1223
1224         if (num == 0)
1225                 return 0;
1226
1227         ret = get_user(kdata, data);
1228         if (ret)
1229                 return ret;
1230
1231         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1232         if (num < 0)
1233                 ret = compat_ptrace_hbp_set(NT_ARM_HW_WATCH, tsk, num, &kdata);
1234         else
1235                 ret = compat_ptrace_hbp_set(NT_ARM_HW_BREAK, tsk, num, &kdata);
1236         set_fs(old_fs);
1237
1238         return ret;
1239 }
1240 #endif  /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
1241
1242 long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1243                         compat_ulong_t caddr, compat_ulong_t cdata)
1244 {
1245         unsigned long addr = caddr;
1246         unsigned long data = cdata;
1247         void __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1248         int ret;
1249
1250         switch (request) {
1251                 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
1252                         ret = compat_ptrace_read_user(child, addr, datap);
1253                         break;
1254
1255                 case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
1256                         ret = compat_ptrace_write_user(child, addr, data);
1257                         break;
1258
1259                 case COMPAT_PTRACE_GETREGS:
1260                         ret = copy_regset_to_user(child,
1261                                                   &user_aarch32_view,
1262                                                   REGSET_COMPAT_GPR,
1263                                                   0, sizeof(compat_elf_gregset_t),
1264                                                   datap);
1265                         break;
1266
1267                 case COMPAT_PTRACE_SETREGS:
1268                         ret = copy_regset_from_user(child,
1269                                                     &user_aarch32_view,
1270                                                     REGSET_COMPAT_GPR,
1271                                                     0, sizeof(compat_elf_gregset_t),
1272                                                     datap);
1273                         break;
1274
1275                 case COMPAT_PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
1276                         ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t)child->thread.tp_value,
1277                                        (compat_ulong_t __user *)datap);
1278                         break;
1279
1280                 case COMPAT_PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL:
1281                         task_pt_regs(child)->syscallno = data;
1282                         ret = 0;
1283                         break;
1284
1285                 case COMPAT_PTRACE_GETVFPREGS:
1286                         ret = copy_regset_to_user(child,
1287                                                   &user_aarch32_view,
1288                                                   REGSET_COMPAT_VFP,
1289                                                   0, VFP_STATE_SIZE,
1290                                                   datap);
1291                         break;
1292
1293                 case COMPAT_PTRACE_SETVFPREGS:
1294                         ret = copy_regset_from_user(child,
1295                                                     &user_aarch32_view,
1296                                                     REGSET_COMPAT_VFP,
1297                                                     0, VFP_STATE_SIZE,
1298                                                     datap);
1299                         break;
1300
1301 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1302                 case COMPAT_PTRACE_GETHBPREGS:
1303                         ret = compat_ptrace_gethbpregs(child, addr, datap);
1304                         break;
1305
1306                 case COMPAT_PTRACE_SETHBPREGS:
1307                         ret = compat_ptrace_sethbpregs(child, addr, datap);
1308                         break;
1309 #endif
1310
1311                 default:
1312                         ret = compat_ptrace_request(child, request, addr,
1313                                                     data);
1314                         break;
1315         }
1316
1317         return ret;
1318 }
1319 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1320
1321 const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task)
1322 {
1323 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1324         /*
1325          * Core dumping of 32-bit tasks or compat ptrace requests must use the
1326          * user_aarch32_view compatible with arm32. Native ptrace requests on
1327          * 32-bit children use an extended user_aarch32_ptrace_view to allow
1328          * access to the TLS register.
1329          */
1330         if (is_compat_task())
1331                 return &user_aarch32_view;
1332         else if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task)))
1333                 return &user_aarch32_ptrace_view;
1334 #endif
1335         return &user_aarch64_view;
1336 }
1337
1338 long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
1339                  unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
1340 {
1341         return ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1342 }
1343
1344 enum ptrace_syscall_dir {
1345         PTRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER = 0,
1346         PTRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT,
1347 };
1348
1349 static void tracehook_report_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs,
1350                                      enum ptrace_syscall_dir dir)
1351 {
1352         int regno;
1353         unsigned long saved_reg;
1354
1355         /*
1356          * A scratch register (ip(r12) on AArch32, x7 on AArch64) is
1357          * used to denote syscall entry/exit:
1358          */
1359         regno = (is_compat_task() ? 12 : 7);
1360         saved_reg = regs->regs[regno];
1361         regs->regs[regno] = dir;
1362
1363         if (dir == PTRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT)
1364                 tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, 0);
1365         else if (tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs))
1366                 regs->syscallno = ~0UL;
1367
1368         regs->regs[regno] = saved_reg;
1369 }
1370
1371 asmlinkage int syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
1372 {
1373         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
1374                 tracehook_report_syscall(regs, PTRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER);
1375
1376         /* Do the secure computing after ptrace; failures should be fast. */
1377         if (secure_computing(NULL) == -1)
1378                 return -1;
1379
1380         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
1381                 trace_sys_enter(regs, regs->syscallno);
1382
1383         audit_syscall_entry(regs->syscallno, regs->orig_x0, regs->regs[1],
1384                             regs->regs[2], regs->regs[3]);
1385
1386         return regs->syscallno;
1387 }
1388
1389 asmlinkage void syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
1390 {
1391         audit_syscall_exit(regs);
1392
1393         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
1394                 trace_sys_exit(regs, regs_return_value(regs));
1395
1396         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
1397                 tracehook_report_syscall(regs, PTRACE_SYSCALL_EXIT);
1398 }
1399
1400 /*
1401  * Bits which are always architecturally RES0 per ARM DDI 0487A.h
1402  * Userspace cannot use these until they have an architectural meaning.
1403  * We also reserve IL for the kernel; SS is handled dynamically.
1404  */
1405 #define SPSR_EL1_AARCH64_RES0_BITS \
1406         (GENMASK_ULL(63,32) | GENMASK_ULL(27, 22) | GENMASK_ULL(20, 10) | \
1407          GENMASK_ULL(5, 5))
1408 #define SPSR_EL1_AARCH32_RES0_BITS \
1409         (GENMASK_ULL(63,32) | GENMASK_ULL(24, 22) | GENMASK_ULL(20,20))
1410
1411 static int valid_compat_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs)
1412 {
1413         regs->pstate &= ~SPSR_EL1_AARCH32_RES0_BITS;
1414
1415         if (!system_supports_mixed_endian_el0()) {
1416                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN))
1417                         regs->pstate |= COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT;
1418                 else
1419                         regs->pstate &= ~COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT;
1420         }
1421
1422         if (user_mode(regs) && (regs->pstate & PSR_MODE32_BIT) &&
1423             (regs->pstate & COMPAT_PSR_A_BIT) == 0 &&
1424             (regs->pstate & COMPAT_PSR_I_BIT) == 0 &&
1425             (regs->pstate & COMPAT_PSR_F_BIT) == 0) {
1426                 return 1;
1427         }
1428
1429         /*
1430          * Force PSR to a valid 32-bit EL0t, preserving the same bits as
1431          * arch/arm.
1432          */
1433         regs->pstate &= COMPAT_PSR_N_BIT | COMPAT_PSR_Z_BIT |
1434                         COMPAT_PSR_C_BIT | COMPAT_PSR_V_BIT |
1435                         COMPAT_PSR_Q_BIT | COMPAT_PSR_IT_MASK |
1436                         COMPAT_PSR_GE_MASK | COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT |
1437                         COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT;
1438         regs->pstate |= PSR_MODE32_BIT;
1439
1440         return 0;
1441 }
1442
1443 static int valid_native_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs)
1444 {
1445         regs->pstate &= ~SPSR_EL1_AARCH64_RES0_BITS;
1446
1447         if (user_mode(regs) && !(regs->pstate & PSR_MODE32_BIT) &&
1448             (regs->pstate & PSR_D_BIT) == 0 &&
1449             (regs->pstate & PSR_A_BIT) == 0 &&
1450             (regs->pstate & PSR_I_BIT) == 0 &&
1451             (regs->pstate & PSR_F_BIT) == 0) {
1452                 return 1;
1453         }
1454
1455         /* Force PSR to a valid 64-bit EL0t */
1456         regs->pstate &= PSR_N_BIT | PSR_Z_BIT | PSR_C_BIT | PSR_V_BIT;
1457
1458         return 0;
1459 }
1460
1461 /*
1462  * Are the current registers suitable for user mode? (used to maintain
1463  * security in signal handlers)
1464  */
1465 int valid_user_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task)
1466 {
1467         if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP))
1468                 regs->pstate &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS;
1469
1470         if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task)))
1471                 return valid_compat_regs(regs);
1472         else
1473                 return valid_native_regs(regs);
1474 }