2 * bfin_dma_5xx.c - Blackfin DMA implementation
4 * Copyright 2004-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
6 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/param.h>
14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23 #include <asm/early_printk.h>
26 * To make sure we work around 05000119 - we always check DMA_DONE bit,
27 * never the DMA_RUN bit
30 struct dma_channel dma_ch[MAX_DMA_CHANNELS];
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ch);
33 static int __init blackfin_dma_init(void)
37 printk(KERN_INFO "Blackfin DMA Controller\n");
39 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DMA_CHANNELS; i++) {
40 dma_ch[i].chan_status = DMA_CHANNEL_FREE;
41 dma_ch[i].regs = dma_io_base_addr[i];
42 mutex_init(&(dma_ch[i].dmalock));
44 /* Mark MEMDMA Channel 0 as requested since we're using it internally */
45 request_dma(CH_MEM_STREAM0_DEST, "Blackfin dma_memcpy");
46 request_dma(CH_MEM_STREAM0_SRC, "Blackfin dma_memcpy");
48 #if defined(CONFIG_DEB_DMA_URGENT)
49 bfin_write_EBIU_DDRQUE(bfin_read_EBIU_DDRQUE()
50 | DEB1_URGENT | DEB2_URGENT | DEB3_URGENT);
55 arch_initcall(blackfin_dma_init);
58 static int proc_dma_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
62 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DMA_CHANNELS; ++i)
63 if (dma_ch[i].chan_status != DMA_CHANNEL_FREE)
64 seq_printf(m, "%2d: %s\n", i, dma_ch[i].device_id);
69 static int proc_dma_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
71 return single_open(file, proc_dma_show, NULL);
74 static const struct file_operations proc_dma_operations = {
75 .open = proc_dma_open,
78 .release = single_release,
81 static int __init proc_dma_init(void)
83 return proc_create("dma", 0, NULL, &proc_dma_operations) != NULL;
85 late_initcall(proc_dma_init);
89 * request_dma - request a DMA channel
91 * Request the specific DMA channel from the system if it's available.
93 int request_dma(unsigned int channel, const char *device_id)
95 pr_debug("request_dma() : BEGIN \n");
97 if (device_id == NULL)
98 printk(KERN_WARNING "request_dma(%u): no device_id given\n", channel);
100 #if defined(CONFIG_BF561) && ANOMALY_05000182
101 if (channel >= CH_IMEM_STREAM0_DEST && channel <= CH_IMEM_STREAM1_DEST) {
102 if (get_cclk() > 500000000) {
104 "Request IMDMA failed due to ANOMALY 05000182\n");
110 mutex_lock(&(dma_ch[channel].dmalock));
112 if ((dma_ch[channel].chan_status == DMA_CHANNEL_REQUESTED)
113 || (dma_ch[channel].chan_status == DMA_CHANNEL_ENABLED)) {
114 mutex_unlock(&(dma_ch[channel].dmalock));
115 pr_debug("DMA CHANNEL IN USE \n");
118 dma_ch[channel].chan_status = DMA_CHANNEL_REQUESTED;
119 pr_debug("DMA CHANNEL IS ALLOCATED \n");
122 mutex_unlock(&(dma_ch[channel].dmalock));
125 if (channel >= CH_UART2_RX && channel <= CH_UART3_TX) {
126 unsigned int per_map;
127 per_map = dma_ch[channel].regs->peripheral_map & 0xFFF;
128 if (strncmp(device_id, "BFIN_UART", 9) == 0)
129 dma_ch[channel].regs->peripheral_map = per_map |
130 ((channel - CH_UART2_RX + 0xC)<<12);
132 dma_ch[channel].regs->peripheral_map = per_map |
133 ((channel - CH_UART2_RX + 0x6)<<12);
137 dma_ch[channel].device_id = device_id;
138 dma_ch[channel].irq = 0;
140 /* This is to be enabled by putting a restriction -
141 * you have to request DMA, before doing any operations on
144 pr_debug("request_dma() : END \n");
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_dma);
149 int set_dma_callback(unsigned int channel, irq_handler_t callback, void *data)
151 BUG_ON(channel >= MAX_DMA_CHANNELS ||
152 dma_ch[channel].chan_status == DMA_CHANNEL_FREE);
154 if (callback != NULL) {
156 unsigned int irq = channel2irq(channel);
158 ret = request_irq(irq, callback, IRQF_DISABLED,
159 dma_ch[channel].device_id, data);
163 dma_ch[channel].irq = irq;
164 dma_ch[channel].data = data;
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_dma_callback);
171 * clear_dma_buffer - clear DMA fifos for specified channel
173 * Set the Buffer Clear bit in the Configuration register of specific DMA
174 * channel. This will stop the descriptor based DMA operation.
176 static void clear_dma_buffer(unsigned int channel)
178 dma_ch[channel].regs->cfg |= RESTART;
180 dma_ch[channel].regs->cfg &= ~RESTART;
183 void free_dma(unsigned int channel)
185 pr_debug("freedma() : BEGIN \n");
186 BUG_ON(channel >= MAX_DMA_CHANNELS ||
187 dma_ch[channel].chan_status == DMA_CHANNEL_FREE);
190 disable_dma(channel);
191 clear_dma_buffer(channel);
193 if (dma_ch[channel].irq)
194 free_irq(dma_ch[channel].irq, dma_ch[channel].data);
196 /* Clear the DMA Variable in the Channel */
197 mutex_lock(&(dma_ch[channel].dmalock));
198 dma_ch[channel].chan_status = DMA_CHANNEL_FREE;
199 mutex_unlock(&(dma_ch[channel].dmalock));
201 pr_debug("freedma() : END \n");
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_dma);
206 # ifndef MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS
207 # define MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
209 int blackfin_dma_suspend(void)
213 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS; ++i) {
214 if (dma_ch[i].chan_status == DMA_CHANNEL_ENABLED) {
215 printk(KERN_ERR "DMA Channel %d failed to suspend\n", i);
219 dma_ch[i].saved_peripheral_map = dma_ch[i].regs->peripheral_map;
225 void blackfin_dma_resume(void)
229 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DMA_CHANNELS; ++i) {
230 dma_ch[i].regs->cfg = 0;
232 if (i < MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS)
233 dma_ch[i].regs->peripheral_map = dma_ch[i].saved_peripheral_map;
239 * blackfin_dma_early_init - minimal DMA init
241 * Setup a few DMA registers so we can safely do DMA transfers early on in
242 * the kernel booting process. Really this just means using dma_memcpy().
244 void __init blackfin_dma_early_init(void)
246 early_shadow_stamp();
247 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_CONFIG(0);
248 bfin_write_MDMA_S1_CONFIG(0);
251 void __init early_dma_memcpy(void *pdst, const void *psrc, size_t size)
253 unsigned long dst = (unsigned long)pdst;
254 unsigned long src = (unsigned long)psrc;
255 struct dma_register *dst_ch, *src_ch;
257 early_shadow_stamp();
259 /* We assume that everything is 4 byte aligned, so include
260 * a basic sanity check
267 /* Find an avalible memDMA channel */
269 if (src_ch == (struct dma_register *)MDMA_S0_NEXT_DESC_PTR) {
270 dst_ch = (struct dma_register *)MDMA_D1_NEXT_DESC_PTR;
271 src_ch = (struct dma_register *)MDMA_S1_NEXT_DESC_PTR;
273 dst_ch = (struct dma_register *)MDMA_D0_NEXT_DESC_PTR;
274 src_ch = (struct dma_register *)MDMA_S0_NEXT_DESC_PTR;
277 if (!bfin_read16(&src_ch->cfg))
279 else if (bfin_read16(&dst_ch->irq_status) & DMA_DONE) {
280 bfin_write16(&src_ch->cfg, 0);
285 /* Force a sync in case a previous config reset on this channel
286 * occurred. This is needed so subsequent writes to DMA registers
287 * are not spuriously lost/corrupted.
289 __builtin_bfin_ssync();
292 bfin_write32(&dst_ch->start_addr, dst);
293 bfin_write16(&dst_ch->x_count, size >> 2);
294 bfin_write16(&dst_ch->x_modify, 1 << 2);
295 bfin_write16(&dst_ch->irq_status, DMA_DONE | DMA_ERR);
298 bfin_write32(&src_ch->start_addr, src);
299 bfin_write16(&src_ch->x_count, size >> 2);
300 bfin_write16(&src_ch->x_modify, 1 << 2);
301 bfin_write16(&src_ch->irq_status, DMA_DONE | DMA_ERR);
304 bfin_write16(&src_ch->cfg, DMAEN | WDSIZE_32);
305 bfin_write16(&dst_ch->cfg, WNR | DI_EN | DMAEN | WDSIZE_32);
307 /* Since we are atomic now, don't use the workaround ssync */
308 __builtin_bfin_ssync();
311 void __init early_dma_memcpy_done(void)
313 early_shadow_stamp();
315 while ((bfin_read_MDMA_S0_CONFIG() && !(bfin_read_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS() & DMA_DONE)) ||
316 (bfin_read_MDMA_S1_CONFIG() && !(bfin_read_MDMA_D1_IRQ_STATUS() & DMA_DONE)))
319 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE | DMA_ERR);
320 bfin_write_MDMA_D1_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE | DMA_ERR);
322 * Now that DMA is done, we would normally flush cache, but
323 * i/d cache isn't running this early, so we don't bother,
324 * and just clear out the DMA channel for next time
326 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_CONFIG(0);
327 bfin_write_MDMA_S1_CONFIG(0);
328 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_CONFIG(0);
329 bfin_write_MDMA_D1_CONFIG(0);
331 __builtin_bfin_ssync();
335 * __dma_memcpy - program the MDMA registers
337 * Actually program MDMA0 and wait for the transfer to finish. Disable IRQs
338 * while programming registers so that everything is fully configured. Wait
339 * for DMA to finish with IRQs enabled. If interrupted, the initial DMA_DONE
340 * check will make sure we don't clobber any existing transfer.
342 static void __dma_memcpy(u32 daddr, s16 dmod, u32 saddr, s16 smod, size_t cnt, u32 conf)
344 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mdma_lock);
347 spin_lock_irqsave(&mdma_lock, flags);
349 /* Force a sync in case a previous config reset on this channel
350 * occurred. This is needed so subsequent writes to DMA registers
351 * are not spuriously lost/corrupted. Do it under irq lock and
352 * without the anomaly version (because we are atomic already).
354 __builtin_bfin_ssync();
356 if (bfin_read_MDMA_S0_CONFIG())
357 while (!(bfin_read_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS() & DMA_DONE))
361 /* For larger bit sizes, we've already divided down cnt so it
362 * is no longer a multiple of 64k. So we have to break down
363 * the limit here so it is a multiple of the incoming size.
364 * There is no limitation here in terms of total size other
365 * than the hardware though as the bits lost in the shift are
366 * made up by MODIFY (== we can hit the whole address space).
367 * X: (2^(16 - 0)) * 1 == (2^(16 - 1)) * 2 == (2^(16 - 2)) * 4
369 u32 shift = abs(dmod) >> 1;
370 size_t ycnt = cnt >> (16 - shift);
371 cnt = 1 << (16 - shift);
372 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_Y_COUNT(ycnt);
373 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_Y_COUNT(ycnt);
374 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_Y_MODIFY(dmod);
375 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_Y_MODIFY(smod);
378 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_START_ADDR(daddr);
379 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_X_COUNT(cnt);
380 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_X_MODIFY(dmod);
381 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE | DMA_ERR);
383 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_START_ADDR(saddr);
384 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_X_COUNT(cnt);
385 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_X_MODIFY(smod);
386 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE | DMA_ERR);
388 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_CONFIG(DMAEN | conf);
389 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_CONFIG(WNR | DI_EN | DMAEN | conf);
391 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mdma_lock, flags);
395 while (!(bfin_read_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS() & DMA_DONE))
396 if (bfin_read_MDMA_S0_CONFIG())
401 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE | DMA_ERR);
403 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_CONFIG(0);
404 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_CONFIG(0);
408 * _dma_memcpy - translate C memcpy settings into MDMA settings
410 * Handle all the high level steps before we touch the MDMA registers. So
411 * handle direction, tweaking of sizes, and formatting of addresses.
413 static void *_dma_memcpy(void *pdst, const void *psrc, size_t size)
417 unsigned long dst = (unsigned long)pdst;
418 unsigned long src = (unsigned long)psrc;
423 if (dst % 4 == 0 && src % 4 == 0 && size % 4 == 0) {
426 } else if (dst % 2 == 0 && src % 2 == 0 && size % 2 == 0) {
434 /* If the two memory regions have a chance of overlapping, make
435 * sure the memcpy still works as expected. Do this by having the
436 * copy run backwards instead.
449 __dma_memcpy(dst, mod, src, mod, size, conf);
455 * dma_memcpy - DMA memcpy under mutex lock
457 * Do not check arguments before starting the DMA memcpy. Break the transfer
458 * up into two pieces. The first transfer is in multiples of 64k and the
459 * second transfer is the piece smaller than 64k.
461 void *dma_memcpy(void *pdst, const void *psrc, size_t size)
463 unsigned long dst = (unsigned long)pdst;
464 unsigned long src = (unsigned long)psrc;
467 if (bfin_addr_dcacheable(src))
468 blackfin_dcache_flush_range(src, src + size);
470 if (bfin_addr_dcacheable(dst))
471 blackfin_dcache_invalidate_range(dst, dst + size);
473 bulk = size & ~0xffff;
476 _dma_memcpy(pdst, psrc, bulk);
477 _dma_memcpy(pdst + bulk, psrc + bulk, rest);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_memcpy);
483 * safe_dma_memcpy - DMA memcpy w/argument checking
485 * Verify arguments are safe before heading to dma_memcpy().
487 void *safe_dma_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
489 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, dst, size))
491 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, size))
493 return dma_memcpy(dst, src, size);
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(safe_dma_memcpy);
497 static void _dma_out(unsigned long addr, unsigned long buf, unsigned short len,
498 u16 size, u16 dma_size)
500 blackfin_dcache_flush_range(buf, buf + len * size);
501 __dma_memcpy(addr, 0, buf, size, len, dma_size);
504 static void _dma_in(unsigned long addr, unsigned long buf, unsigned short len,
505 u16 size, u16 dma_size)
507 blackfin_dcache_invalidate_range(buf, buf + len * size);
508 __dma_memcpy(buf, size, addr, 0, len, dma_size);
511 #define MAKE_DMA_IO(io, bwl, isize, dmasize, cnst) \
512 void dma_##io##s##bwl(unsigned long addr, cnst void *buf, unsigned short len) \
514 _dma_##io(addr, (unsigned long)buf, len, isize, WDSIZE_##dmasize); \
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_##io##s##bwl)
517 MAKE_DMA_IO(out, b, 1, 8, const);
518 MAKE_DMA_IO(in, b, 1, 8, );
519 MAKE_DMA_IO(out, w, 2, 16, const);
520 MAKE_DMA_IO(in, w, 2, 16, );
521 MAKE_DMA_IO(out, l, 4, 32, const);
522 MAKE_DMA_IO(in, l, 4, 32, );