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1 /*
2  * Simulated Serial Driver (fake serial)
3  *
4  * This driver is mostly used for bringup purposes and will go away.
5  * It has a strong dependency on the system console. All outputs
6  * are rerouted to the same facility as the one used by printk which, in our
7  * case means sys_sim.c console (goes via the simulator).
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 1999-2000, 2002-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
10  *      Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
11  *      David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
12  */
13
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/tty.h>
18 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
19 #include <linux/major.h>
20 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/capability.h>
25 #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/irq.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/serial.h>
30 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32
33 #include <asm/hpsim.h>
34
35 #include "hpsim_ssc.h"
36
37 #undef SIMSERIAL_DEBUG  /* define this to get some debug information */
38
39 #define KEYBOARD_INTR   3       /* must match with simulator! */
40
41 #define NR_PORTS        1       /* only one port for now */
42
43 struct serial_state {
44         struct tty_port port;
45         struct circ_buf xmit;
46         int irq;
47         int x_char;
48 };
49
50 static struct serial_state rs_table[NR_PORTS];
51
52 struct tty_driver *hp_simserial_driver;
53
54 static struct console *console;
55
56 static void receive_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
57 {
58         struct tty_port *port = tty->port;
59         unsigned char ch;
60         static unsigned char seen_esc = 0;
61
62         while ( (ch = ia64_ssc(0, 0, 0, 0, SSC_GETCHAR)) ) {
63                 if (ch == 27 && seen_esc == 0) {
64                         seen_esc = 1;
65                         continue;
66                 } else if (seen_esc == 1 && ch == 'O') {
67                         seen_esc = 2;
68                         continue;
69                 } else if (seen_esc == 2) {
70                         if (ch == 'P') /* F1 */
71                                 show_state();
72 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
73                         if (ch == 'S') { /* F4 */
74                                 do {
75                                         ch = ia64_ssc(0, 0, 0, 0, SSC_GETCHAR);
76                                 } while (!ch);
77                                 handle_sysrq(ch);
78                         }
79 #endif
80                         seen_esc = 0;
81                         continue;
82                 }
83                 seen_esc = 0;
84
85                 if (tty_insert_flip_char(port, ch, TTY_NORMAL) == 0)
86                         break;
87         }
88         tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
89 }
90
91 /*
92  * This is the serial driver's interrupt routine for a single port
93  */
94 static irqreturn_t rs_interrupt_single(int irq, void *dev_id)
95 {
96         struct serial_state *info = dev_id;
97         struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&info->port);
98
99         if (!tty) {
100                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: tty=0 problem\n", __func__);
101                 return IRQ_NONE;
102         }
103         /*
104          * pretty simple in our case, because we only get interrupts
105          * on inbound traffic
106          */
107         receive_chars(tty);
108         tty_kref_put(tty);
109         return IRQ_HANDLED;
110 }
111
112 /*
113  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
114  * Here ends the serial interrupt routines.
115  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
116  */
117
118 static int rs_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
119 {
120         struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
121         unsigned long flags;
122
123         if (!info->xmit.buf)
124                 return 0;
125
126         local_irq_save(flags);
127         if (CIRC_SPACE(info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE) == 0) {
128                 local_irq_restore(flags);
129                 return 0;
130         }
131         info->xmit.buf[info->xmit.head] = ch;
132         info->xmit.head = (info->xmit.head + 1) & (SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE-1);
133         local_irq_restore(flags);
134         return 1;
135 }
136
137 static void transmit_chars(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_state *info,
138                 int *intr_done)
139 {
140         int count;
141         unsigned long flags;
142
143         local_irq_save(flags);
144
145         if (info->x_char) {
146                 char c = info->x_char;
147
148                 console->write(console, &c, 1);
149
150                 info->x_char = 0;
151
152                 goto out;
153         }
154
155         if (info->xmit.head == info->xmit.tail || tty->stopped ||
156                         tty->hw_stopped) {
157 #ifdef SIMSERIAL_DEBUG
158                 printk("transmit_chars: head=%d, tail=%d, stopped=%d\n",
159                        info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, tty->stopped);
160 #endif
161                 goto out;
162         }
163         /*
164          * We removed the loop and try to do it in to chunks. We need
165          * 2 operations maximum because it's a ring buffer.
166          *
167          * First from current to tail if possible.
168          * Then from the beginning of the buffer until necessary
169          */
170
171         count = min(CIRC_CNT(info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE),
172                     SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE - info->xmit.tail);
173         console->write(console, info->xmit.buf+info->xmit.tail, count);
174
175         info->xmit.tail = (info->xmit.tail+count) & (SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE-1);
176
177         /*
178          * We have more at the beginning of the buffer
179          */
180         count = CIRC_CNT(info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE);
181         if (count) {
182                 console->write(console, info->xmit.buf, count);
183                 info->xmit.tail += count;
184         }
185 out:
186         local_irq_restore(flags);
187 }
188
189 static void rs_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
190 {
191         struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
192
193         if (info->xmit.head == info->xmit.tail || tty->stopped ||
194                         tty->hw_stopped || !info->xmit.buf)
195                 return;
196
197         transmit_chars(tty, info, NULL);
198 }
199
200 static int rs_write(struct tty_struct * tty,
201                     const unsigned char *buf, int count)
202 {
203         struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
204         int     c, ret = 0;
205         unsigned long flags;
206
207         if (!info->xmit.buf)
208                 return 0;
209
210         local_irq_save(flags);
211         while (1) {
212                 c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE);
213                 if (count < c)
214                         c = count;
215                 if (c <= 0) {
216                         break;
217                 }
218                 memcpy(info->xmit.buf + info->xmit.head, buf, c);
219                 info->xmit.head = ((info->xmit.head + c) &
220                                    (SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE-1));
221                 buf += c;
222                 count -= c;
223                 ret += c;
224         }
225         local_irq_restore(flags);
226         /*
227          * Hey, we transmit directly from here in our case
228          */
229         if (CIRC_CNT(info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE) &&
230                         !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped)
231                 transmit_chars(tty, info, NULL);
232
233         return ret;
234 }
235
236 static int rs_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
237 {
238         struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
239
240         return CIRC_SPACE(info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE);
241 }
242
243 static int rs_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
244 {
245         struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
246
247         return CIRC_CNT(info->xmit.head, info->xmit.tail, SERIAL_XMIT_SIZE);
248 }
249
250 static void rs_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
251 {
252         struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
253         unsigned long flags;
254
255         local_irq_save(flags);
256         info->xmit.head = info->xmit.tail = 0;
257         local_irq_restore(flags);
258
259         tty_wakeup(tty);
260 }
261
262 /*
263  * This function is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF character to
264  * the device
265  */
266 static void rs_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
267 {
268         struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
269
270         info->x_char = ch;
271         if (ch) {
272                 /*
273                  * I guess we could call console->write() directly but
274                  * let's do that for now.
275                  */
276                 transmit_chars(tty, info, NULL);
277         }
278 }
279
280 /*
281  * ------------------------------------------------------------
282  * rs_throttle()
283  *
284  * This routine is called by the upper-layer tty layer to signal that
285  * incoming characters should be throttled.
286  * ------------------------------------------------------------
287  */
288 static void rs_throttle(struct tty_struct * tty)
289 {
290         if (I_IXOFF(tty))
291                 rs_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
292
293         printk(KERN_INFO "simrs_throttle called\n");
294 }
295
296 static void rs_unthrottle(struct tty_struct * tty)
297 {
298         struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
299
300         if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
301                 if (info->x_char)
302                         info->x_char = 0;
303                 else
304                         rs_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
305         }
306         printk(KERN_INFO "simrs_unthrottle called\n");
307 }
308
309 static int rs_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
310 {
311         if ((cmd != TIOCGSERIAL) && (cmd != TIOCSSERIAL) &&
312             (cmd != TIOCSERCONFIG) && (cmd != TIOCSERGSTRUCT) &&
313             (cmd != TIOCMIWAIT)) {
314                 if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))
315                     return -EIO;
316         }
317
318         switch (cmd) {
319         case TIOCGSERIAL:
320         case TIOCSSERIAL:
321         case TIOCSERGSTRUCT:
322         case TIOCMIWAIT:
323                 return 0;
324         case TIOCSERCONFIG:
325         case TIOCSERGETLSR: /* Get line status register */
326                 return -EINVAL;
327         case TIOCSERGWILD:
328         case TIOCSERSWILD:
329                 /* "setserial -W" is called in Debian boot */
330                 printk (KERN_INFO "TIOCSER?WILD ioctl obsolete, ignored.\n");
331                 return 0;
332         }
333         return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
334 }
335
336 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag) (iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
337
338 static void rs_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old_termios)
339 {
340         /* Handle turning off CRTSCTS */
341         if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) &&
342             !(tty->termios.c_cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
343                 tty->hw_stopped = 0;
344         }
345 }
346 /*
347  * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
348  * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on.
349  */
350 static void shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
351 {
352         struct serial_state *info = container_of(port, struct serial_state,
353                         port);
354         unsigned long flags;
355
356         local_irq_save(flags);
357         if (info->irq)
358                 free_irq(info->irq, info);
359
360         if (info->xmit.buf) {
361                 free_page((unsigned long) info->xmit.buf);
362                 info->xmit.buf = NULL;
363         }
364         local_irq_restore(flags);
365 }
366
367 static void rs_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
368 {
369         struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
370
371         tty_port_close(&info->port, tty, filp);
372 }
373
374 static void rs_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
375 {
376         struct serial_state *info = tty->driver_data;
377
378         rs_flush_buffer(tty);
379         tty_port_hangup(&info->port);
380 }
381
382 static int activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
383 {
384         struct serial_state *state = container_of(port, struct serial_state,
385                         port);
386         unsigned long flags, page;
387         int retval = 0;
388
389         page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
390         if (!page)
391                 return -ENOMEM;
392
393         local_irq_save(flags);
394
395         if (state->xmit.buf)
396                 free_page(page);
397         else
398                 state->xmit.buf = (unsigned char *) page;
399
400         if (state->irq) {
401                 retval = request_irq(state->irq, rs_interrupt_single, 0,
402                                 "simserial", state);
403                 if (retval)
404                         goto errout;
405         }
406
407         state->xmit.head = state->xmit.tail = 0;
408
409         /*
410          * Set up the tty->alt_speed kludge
411          */
412         if ((port->flags & ASYNC_SPD_MASK) == ASYNC_SPD_HI)
413                 tty->alt_speed = 57600;
414         if ((port->flags & ASYNC_SPD_MASK) == ASYNC_SPD_VHI)
415                 tty->alt_speed = 115200;
416         if ((port->flags & ASYNC_SPD_MASK) == ASYNC_SPD_SHI)
417                 tty->alt_speed = 230400;
418         if ((port->flags & ASYNC_SPD_MASK) == ASYNC_SPD_WARP)
419                 tty->alt_speed = 460800;
420
421 errout:
422         local_irq_restore(flags);
423         return retval;
424 }
425
426
427 /*
428  * This routine is called whenever a serial port is opened.  It
429  * enables interrupts for a serial port, linking in its async structure into
430  * the IRQ chain.   It also performs the serial-specific
431  * initialization for the tty structure.
432  */
433 static int rs_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
434 {
435         struct serial_state *info = rs_table + tty->index;
436         struct tty_port *port = &info->port;
437
438         tty->driver_data = info;
439         tty->low_latency = (port->flags & ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
440
441         /*
442          * figure out which console to use (should be one already)
443          */
444         console = console_drivers;
445         while (console) {
446                 if ((console->flags & CON_ENABLED) && console->write) break;
447                 console = console->next;
448         }
449
450         return tty_port_open(port, tty, filp);
451 }
452
453 /*
454  * /proc fs routines....
455  */
456
457 static int rs_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
458 {
459         int i;
460
461         seq_printf(m, "simserinfo:1.0\n");
462         for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++)
463                 seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:16550 port:3F8 irq:%d\n",
464                        i, rs_table[i].irq);
465         return 0;
466 }
467
468 static int rs_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
469 {
470         return single_open(file, rs_proc_show, NULL);
471 }
472
473 static const struct file_operations rs_proc_fops = {
474         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
475         .open           = rs_proc_open,
476         .read           = seq_read,
477         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
478         .release        = single_release,
479 };
480
481 static const struct tty_operations hp_ops = {
482         .open = rs_open,
483         .close = rs_close,
484         .write = rs_write,
485         .put_char = rs_put_char,
486         .flush_chars = rs_flush_chars,
487         .write_room = rs_write_room,
488         .chars_in_buffer = rs_chars_in_buffer,
489         .flush_buffer = rs_flush_buffer,
490         .ioctl = rs_ioctl,
491         .throttle = rs_throttle,
492         .unthrottle = rs_unthrottle,
493         .send_xchar = rs_send_xchar,
494         .set_termios = rs_set_termios,
495         .hangup = rs_hangup,
496         .proc_fops = &rs_proc_fops,
497 };
498
499 static const struct tty_port_operations hp_port_ops = {
500         .activate = activate,
501         .shutdown = shutdown,
502 };
503
504 static int __init simrs_init(void)
505 {
506         struct serial_state *state;
507         int retval;
508
509         if (!ia64_platform_is("hpsim"))
510                 return -ENODEV;
511
512         hp_simserial_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_PORTS);
513         if (!hp_simserial_driver)
514                 return -ENOMEM;
515
516         printk(KERN_INFO "SimSerial driver with no serial options enabled\n");
517
518         /* Initialize the tty_driver structure */
519
520         hp_simserial_driver->driver_name = "simserial";
521         hp_simserial_driver->name = "ttyS";
522         hp_simserial_driver->major = TTY_MAJOR;
523         hp_simserial_driver->minor_start = 64;
524         hp_simserial_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
525         hp_simserial_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
526         hp_simserial_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
527         hp_simserial_driver->init_termios.c_cflag =
528                 B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
529         hp_simserial_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
530         tty_set_operations(hp_simserial_driver, &hp_ops);
531
532         state = rs_table;
533         tty_port_init(&state->port);
534         state->port.ops = &hp_port_ops;
535         state->port.close_delay = 0; /* XXX really 0? */
536
537         retval = hpsim_get_irq(KEYBOARD_INTR);
538         if (retval < 0) {
539                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: out of interrupt vectors!\n",
540                                 __func__);
541                 goto err_free_tty;
542         }
543
544         state->irq = retval;
545
546         /* the port is imaginary */
547         printk(KERN_INFO "ttyS0 at 0x03f8 (irq = %d) is a 16550\n", state->irq);
548
549         tty_port_link_device(&state->port, hp_simserial_driver, 0);
550         retval = tty_register_driver(hp_simserial_driver);
551         if (retval) {
552                 printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't register simserial driver\n");
553                 goto err_free_tty;
554         }
555
556         return 0;
557 err_free_tty:
558         put_tty_driver(hp_simserial_driver);
559         tty_port_destroy(&state->port);
560         return retval;
561 }
562
563 #ifndef MODULE
564 __initcall(simrs_init);
565 #endif