1 #ifndef _ASM_IA64_PROCESSOR_H
2 #define _ASM_IA64_PROCESSOR_H
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
6 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 1999 Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
11 * 11/24/98 S.Eranian added ia64_set_iva()
12 * 12/03/99 D. Mosberger implement thread_saved_pc() via kernel unwind API
13 * 06/16/00 A. Mallick added csd/ssd/tssd for ia32 support
17 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
18 #include <asm/kregs.h>
19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
20 #include <asm/ustack.h>
22 #define IA64_NUM_PHYS_STACK_REG 96
23 #define IA64_NUM_DBG_REGS 8
25 #define DEFAULT_MAP_BASE __IA64_UL_CONST(0x2000000000000000)
26 #define DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE __IA64_UL_CONST(0xa000000000000000)
29 * TASK_SIZE really is a mis-named. It really is the maximum user
30 * space address (plus one). On IA-64, there are five regions of 2TB
31 * each (assuming 8KB page size), for a total of 8TB of user virtual
34 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.task_size)
35 #define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
38 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
39 * space during mmap's.
41 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (current->thread.map_base)
43 #define IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID (__IA64_UL(1) << 0) /* floating-point high state valid? */
44 #define IA64_THREAD_DBG_VALID (__IA64_UL(1) << 1) /* debug registers valid? */
45 #define IA64_THREAD_PM_VALID (__IA64_UL(1) << 2) /* performance registers valid? */
46 #define IA64_THREAD_UAC_NOPRINT (__IA64_UL(1) << 3) /* don't log unaligned accesses */
47 #define IA64_THREAD_UAC_SIGBUS (__IA64_UL(1) << 4) /* generate SIGBUS on unaligned acc. */
48 #define IA64_THREAD_MIGRATION (__IA64_UL(1) << 5) /* require migration
50 #define IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_NOPRINT (__IA64_UL(1) << 6) /* don't log any fpswa faults */
51 #define IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SIGFPE (__IA64_UL(1) << 7) /* send a SIGFPE for fpswa faults */
53 #define IA64_THREAD_UAC_SHIFT 3
54 #define IA64_THREAD_UAC_MASK (IA64_THREAD_UAC_NOPRINT | IA64_THREAD_UAC_SIGBUS)
55 #define IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SHIFT 6
56 #define IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_MASK (IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_NOPRINT | IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SIGFPE)
60 * This shift should be large enough to be able to represent 1000000000/itc_freq with good
61 * accuracy while being small enough to fit 10*1000000000<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT in 64 bits
62 * (this will give enough slack to represent 10 seconds worth of time as a scaled number).
64 #define IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT 30
68 #include <linux/cache.h>
69 #include <linux/compiler.h>
70 #include <linux/threads.h>
71 #include <linux/types.h>
75 #include <asm/percpu.h>
77 #include <asm/unwind.h>
78 #include <linux/atomic.h>
80 #include <asm/nodedata.h>
83 /* like above but expressed as bitfields for more efficient access: */
119 __u64 reserved4 : 19;
139 __u64 reserved2 : 20;
167 __u64 rv3 : 2; /* 0-1 */
168 __u64 ps : 6; /* 2-7 */
169 __u64 key : 24; /* 8-31 */
170 __u64 rv4 : 32; /* 32-63 */
177 __u64 ve : 1; /* enable hw walker */
178 __u64 reserved0: 1; /* reserved */
179 __u64 ps : 6; /* log page size */
180 __u64 rid : 24; /* region id */
181 __u64 reserved1: 32; /* reserved */
186 * CPU type, hardware bug flags, and per-CPU state. Frequently used
187 * state comes earlier:
189 struct cpuinfo_ia64 {
190 unsigned int softirq_pending;
191 unsigned long itm_delta; /* # of clock cycles between clock ticks */
192 unsigned long itm_next; /* interval timer mask value to use for next clock tick */
193 unsigned long nsec_per_cyc; /* (1000000000<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT)/itc_freq */
194 unsigned long unimpl_va_mask; /* mask of unimplemented virtual address bits (from PAL) */
195 unsigned long unimpl_pa_mask; /* mask of unimplemented physical address bits (from PAL) */
196 unsigned long itc_freq; /* frequency of ITC counter */
197 unsigned long proc_freq; /* frequency of processor */
198 unsigned long cyc_per_usec; /* itc_freq/1000000 */
199 unsigned long ptce_base;
200 unsigned int ptce_count[2];
201 unsigned int ptce_stride[2];
202 struct task_struct *ksoftirqd; /* kernel softirq daemon for this CPU */
205 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
207 unsigned int socket_id; /* physical processor socket id */
208 unsigned short core_id; /* core id */
209 unsigned short thread_id; /* thread id */
210 unsigned short num_log; /* Total number of logical processors on
211 * this socket that were successfully booted */
212 unsigned char cores_per_socket; /* Cores per processor socket */
213 unsigned char threads_per_core; /* Threads per core */
216 /* CPUID-derived information: */
218 unsigned long features;
219 unsigned char number;
220 unsigned char revision;
222 unsigned char family;
223 unsigned char archrev;
228 struct ia64_node_data *node_data;
232 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_ia64, ia64_cpu_info);
235 * The "local" data variable. It refers to the per-CPU data of the currently executing
236 * CPU, much like "current" points to the per-task data of the currently executing task.
237 * Do not use the address of local_cpu_data, since it will be different from
238 * cpu_data(smp_processor_id())!
240 #define local_cpu_data (&__ia64_per_cpu_var(ia64_cpu_info))
241 #define cpu_data(cpu) (&per_cpu(ia64_cpu_info, cpu))
243 extern void print_cpu_info (struct cpuinfo_ia64 *);
249 #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(task,value) \
251 (task)->thread.flags = (((task)->thread.flags & ~IA64_THREAD_UAC_MASK) \
252 | (((value) << IA64_THREAD_UAC_SHIFT) & IA64_THREAD_UAC_MASK)); \
255 #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(task,addr) \
257 put_user(((task)->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_UAC_MASK) >> IA64_THREAD_UAC_SHIFT, \
258 (int __user *) (addr)); \
261 #define SET_FPEMU_CTL(task,value) \
263 (task)->thread.flags = (((task)->thread.flags & ~IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_MASK) \
264 | (((value) << IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SHIFT) & IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_MASK)); \
267 #define GET_FPEMU_CTL(task,addr) \
269 put_user(((task)->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_MASK) >> IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SHIFT, \
270 (int __user *) (addr)); \
273 struct thread_struct {
274 __u32 flags; /* various thread flags (see IA64_THREAD_*) */
275 /* writing on_ustack is performance-critical, so it's worth spending 8 bits on it... */
276 __u8 on_ustack; /* executing on user-stacks? */
278 __u64 ksp; /* kernel stack pointer */
279 __u64 map_base; /* base address for get_unmapped_area() */
280 __u64 task_size; /* limit for task size */
281 __u64 rbs_bot; /* the base address for the RBS */
282 int last_fph_cpu; /* CPU that may hold the contents of f32-f127 */
284 #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
285 void *pfm_context; /* pointer to detailed PMU context */
286 unsigned long pfm_needs_checking; /* when >0, pending perfmon work on kernel exit */
287 # define INIT_THREAD_PM .pfm_context = NULL, \
288 .pfm_needs_checking = 0UL,
290 # define INIT_THREAD_PM
292 unsigned long dbr[IA64_NUM_DBG_REGS];
293 unsigned long ibr[IA64_NUM_DBG_REGS];
294 struct ia64_fpreg fph[96]; /* saved/loaded on demand */
297 #define INIT_THREAD { \
301 .map_base = DEFAULT_MAP_BASE, \
302 .rbs_bot = STACK_TOP - DEFAULT_USER_STACK_SIZE, \
303 .task_size = DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE, \
304 .last_fph_cpu = -1, \
311 #define start_thread(regs,new_ip,new_sp) do { \
312 regs->cr_ipsr = ((regs->cr_ipsr | (IA64_PSR_BITS_TO_SET | IA64_PSR_CPL)) \
313 & ~(IA64_PSR_BITS_TO_CLEAR | IA64_PSR_RI | IA64_PSR_IS)); \
314 regs->cr_iip = new_ip; \
315 regs->ar_rsc = 0xf; /* eager mode, privilege level 3 */ \
317 regs->ar_bspstore = current->thread.rbs_bot; \
318 regs->ar_fpsr = FPSR_DEFAULT; \
320 regs->r8 = get_dumpable(current->mm); /* set "don't zap registers" flag */ \
321 regs->r12 = new_sp - 16; /* allocate 16 byte scratch area */ \
322 if (unlikely(!get_dumpable(current->mm))) { \
324 * Zap scratch regs to avoid leaking bits between processes with different \
327 regs->ar_pfs = 0; regs->b0 = 0; regs->pr = 0; \
328 regs->r1 = 0; regs->r9 = 0; regs->r11 = 0; regs->r13 = 0; regs->r15 = 0; \
332 /* Forward declarations, a strange C thing... */
337 * Free all resources held by a thread. This is called after the
338 * parent of DEAD_TASK has collected the exit status of the task via
341 #define release_thread(dead_task)
343 /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
344 #define prepare_to_copy(tsk) do { } while (0)
347 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
349 * NOTE 1: Only a kernel-only process (ie the swapper or direct
350 * descendants who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it
351 * will work within a system call from a "real" process, but the
352 * process memory space will not be free'd until both the parent and
353 * the child have exited.
355 * NOTE 2: This MUST NOT be an inlined function. Otherwise, we get
356 * into trouble in init/main.c when the child thread returns to
357 * do_basic_setup() and the timing is such that free_initmem() has
358 * been called already.
360 extern pid_t kernel_thread (int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
362 /* Get wait channel for task P. */
363 extern unsigned long get_wchan (struct task_struct *p);
365 /* Return instruction pointer of blocked task TSK. */
366 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) \
368 struct pt_regs *_regs = task_pt_regs(tsk); \
369 _regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(_regs)->ri; \
372 /* Return stack pointer of blocked task TSK. */
373 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.ksp)
375 extern void ia64_getreg_unknown_kr (void);
376 extern void ia64_setreg_unknown_kr (void);
378 #define ia64_get_kr(regnum) \
380 unsigned long r = 0; \
383 case 0: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR0); break; \
384 case 1: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR1); break; \
385 case 2: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR2); break; \
386 case 3: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR3); break; \
387 case 4: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR4); break; \
388 case 5: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR5); break; \
389 case 6: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR6); break; \
390 case 7: r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR7); break; \
391 default: ia64_getreg_unknown_kr(); break; \
396 #define ia64_set_kr(regnum, r) \
399 case 0: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR0, r); break; \
400 case 1: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR1, r); break; \
401 case 2: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR2, r); break; \
402 case 3: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR3, r); break; \
403 case 4: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR4, r); break; \
404 case 5: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR5, r); break; \
405 case 6: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR6, r); break; \
406 case 7: ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_KR7, r); break; \
407 default: ia64_setreg_unknown_kr(); break; \
412 * The following three macros can't be inline functions because we don't have struct
413 * task_struct at this point.
417 * Return TRUE if task T owns the fph partition of the CPU we're running on.
418 * Must be called from code that has preemption disabled.
420 #define ia64_is_local_fpu_owner(t) \
422 struct task_struct *__ia64_islfo_task = (t); \
423 (__ia64_islfo_task->thread.last_fph_cpu == smp_processor_id() \
424 && __ia64_islfo_task == (struct task_struct *) ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER)); \
428 * Mark task T as owning the fph partition of the CPU we're running on.
429 * Must be called from code that has preemption disabled.
431 #define ia64_set_local_fpu_owner(t) do { \
432 struct task_struct *__ia64_slfo_task = (t); \
433 __ia64_slfo_task->thread.last_fph_cpu = smp_processor_id(); \
434 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER, (unsigned long) __ia64_slfo_task); \
437 /* Mark the fph partition of task T as being invalid on all CPUs. */
438 #define ia64_drop_fpu(t) ((t)->thread.last_fph_cpu = -1)
440 extern void __ia64_init_fpu (void);
441 extern void __ia64_save_fpu (struct ia64_fpreg *fph);
442 extern void __ia64_load_fpu (struct ia64_fpreg *fph);
443 extern void ia64_save_debug_regs (unsigned long *save_area);
444 extern void ia64_load_debug_regs (unsigned long *save_area);
446 #define ia64_fph_enable() do { ia64_rsm(IA64_PSR_DFH); ia64_srlz_d(); } while (0)
447 #define ia64_fph_disable() do { ia64_ssm(IA64_PSR_DFH); ia64_srlz_d(); } while (0)
449 /* load fp 0.0 into fph */
451 ia64_init_fpu (void) {
457 /* save f32-f127 at FPH */
459 ia64_save_fpu (struct ia64_fpreg *fph) {
461 __ia64_save_fpu(fph);
465 /* load f32-f127 from FPH */
467 ia64_load_fpu (struct ia64_fpreg *fph) {
469 __ia64_load_fpu(fph);
477 psr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_PSR);
479 ia64_rsm(IA64_PSR_I | IA64_PSR_IC);
488 ia64_set_psr (__u64 psr)
491 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_PSR_L, psr);
496 * Insert a translation into an instruction and/or data translation
500 ia64_itr (__u64 target_mask, __u64 tr_num,
501 __u64 vmaddr, __u64 pte,
504 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_ITIR, (log_page_size << 2));
505 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IFA, vmaddr);
507 if (target_mask & 0x1)
508 ia64_itri(tr_num, pte);
509 if (target_mask & 0x2)
510 ia64_itrd(tr_num, pte);
514 * Insert a translation into the instruction and/or data translation
518 ia64_itc (__u64 target_mask, __u64 vmaddr, __u64 pte,
521 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_ITIR, (log_page_size << 2));
522 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IFA, vmaddr);
524 /* as per EAS2.6, itc must be the last instruction in an instruction group */
525 if (target_mask & 0x1)
527 if (target_mask & 0x2)
532 * Purge a range of addresses from instruction and/or data translation
536 ia64_ptr (__u64 target_mask, __u64 vmaddr, __u64 log_size)
538 if (target_mask & 0x1)
539 ia64_ptri(vmaddr, (log_size << 2));
540 if (target_mask & 0x2)
541 ia64_ptrd(vmaddr, (log_size << 2));
544 /* Set the interrupt vector address. The address must be suitably aligned (32KB). */
546 ia64_set_iva (void *ivt_addr)
548 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IVA, (__u64) ivt_addr);
552 /* Set the page table address and control bits. */
554 ia64_set_pta (__u64 pta)
556 /* Note: srlz.i implies srlz.d */
557 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_PTA, pta);
564 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_EOI, 0);
568 #define cpu_relax() ia64_hint(ia64_hint_pause)
571 ia64_get_irr(unsigned int vector)
573 unsigned int reg = vector / 64;
574 unsigned int bit = vector % 64;
578 case 0: irr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IRR0); break;
579 case 1: irr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IRR1); break;
580 case 2: irr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IRR2); break;
581 case 3: irr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IRR3); break;
584 return test_bit(bit, &irr);
588 ia64_set_lrr0 (unsigned long val)
590 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_LRR0, val);
595 ia64_set_lrr1 (unsigned long val)
597 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_LRR1, val);
603 * Given the address to which a spill occurred, return the unat bit
604 * number that corresponds to this address.
607 ia64_unat_pos (void *spill_addr)
609 return ((__u64) spill_addr >> 3) & 0x3f;
613 * Set the NaT bit of an integer register which was spilled at address
614 * SPILL_ADDR. UNAT is the mask to be updated.
617 ia64_set_unat (__u64 *unat, void *spill_addr, unsigned long nat)
619 __u64 bit = ia64_unat_pos(spill_addr);
620 __u64 mask = 1UL << bit;
622 *unat = (*unat & ~mask) | (nat << bit);
626 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
627 * Note that the only way T can block is through a call to schedule() -> switch_to().
629 static inline unsigned long
630 thread_saved_pc (struct task_struct *t)
632 struct unw_frame_info info;
635 unw_init_from_blocked_task(&info, t);
636 if (unw_unwind(&info) < 0)
638 unw_get_ip(&info, &ip);
643 * Get the current instruction/program counter value.
645 #define current_text_addr() \
646 ({ void *_pc; _pc = (void *)ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_IP); _pc; })
653 r = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_IVR);
659 ia64_set_dbr (__u64 regnum, __u64 value)
661 __ia64_set_dbr(regnum, value);
662 #ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
668 ia64_get_dbr (__u64 regnum)
672 retval = __ia64_get_dbr(regnum);
673 #ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
680 ia64_rotr (__u64 w, __u64 n)
682 return (w >> n) | (w << (64 - n));
685 #define ia64_rotl(w,n) ia64_rotr((w), (64) - (n))
688 * Take a mapped kernel address and return the equivalent address
689 * in the region 7 identity mapped virtual area.
692 ia64_imva (void *addr)
695 result = (void *) ia64_tpa(addr);
699 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
700 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
701 #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
702 #define PREFETCH_STRIDE L1_CACHE_BYTES
705 prefetch (const void *x)
707 ia64_lfetch(ia64_lfhint_none, x);
711 prefetchw (const void *x)
713 ia64_lfetch_excl(ia64_lfhint_none, x);
716 #define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
718 extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
720 enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_FORCE_MWAIT,
721 IDLE_NOMWAIT, IDLE_POLL};
723 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
725 #endif /* _ASM_IA64_PROCESSOR_H */