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1 /*
2  * linux/arch/ia64/kernel/irq_ia64.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Hewlett-Packard Co
5  *      Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
6  *      David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7  *
8  *  6/10/99: Updated to bring in sync with x86 version to facilitate
9  *           support for SMP and different interrupt controllers.
10  *
11  * 09/15/00 Goutham Rao <goutham.rao@intel.com> Implemented pci_irq_to_vector
12  *                      PCI to vector allocation routine.
13  * 04/14/2004 Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
14  *                                              Added CPU Hotplug handling for IPF.
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18
19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/ioport.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>       /* for rand_initialize_irq() */
28 #include <linux/signal.h>
29 #include <linux/smp.h>
30 #include <linux/threads.h>
31 #include <linux/bitops.h>
32 #include <linux/irq.h>
33
34 #include <asm/delay.h>
35 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
38 #include <asm/machvec.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 #include <asm/system.h>
41 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
42
43 #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
44 # include <asm/perfmon.h>
45 #endif
46
47 #define IRQ_DEBUG       0
48
49 #define IRQ_VECTOR_UNASSIGNED   (0)
50
51 #define IRQ_UNUSED              (0)
52 #define IRQ_USED                (1)
53 #define IRQ_RSVD                (2)
54
55 /* These can be overridden in platform_irq_init */
56 int ia64_first_device_vector = IA64_DEF_FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR;
57 int ia64_last_device_vector = IA64_DEF_LAST_DEVICE_VECTOR;
58
59 /* default base addr of IPI table */
60 void __iomem *ipi_base_addr = ((void __iomem *)
61                                (__IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET | IA64_IPI_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR));
62
63 static cpumask_t vector_allocation_domain(int cpu);
64
65 /*
66  * Legacy IRQ to IA-64 vector translation table.
67  */
68 __u8 isa_irq_to_vector_map[16] = {
69         /* 8259 IRQ translation, first 16 entries */
70         0x2f, 0x20, 0x2e, 0x2d, 0x2c, 0x2b, 0x2a, 0x29,
71         0x28, 0x27, 0x26, 0x25, 0x24, 0x23, 0x22, 0x21
72 };
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_irq_to_vector_map);
74
75 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vector_lock);
76
77 struct irq_cfg irq_cfg[NR_IRQS] __read_mostly = {
78         [0 ... NR_IRQS - 1] = {
79                 .vector = IRQ_VECTOR_UNASSIGNED,
80                 .domain = CPU_MASK_NONE
81         }
82 };
83
84 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int[IA64_NUM_VECTORS], vector_irq) = {
85         [0 ... IA64_NUM_VECTORS - 1] = IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR
86 };
87
88 static cpumask_t vector_table[IA64_MAX_DEVICE_VECTORS] = {
89         [0 ... IA64_MAX_DEVICE_VECTORS - 1] = CPU_MASK_NONE
90 };
91
92 static int irq_status[NR_IRQS] = {
93         [0 ... NR_IRQS -1] = IRQ_UNUSED
94 };
95
96 int check_irq_used(int irq)
97 {
98         if (irq_status[irq] == IRQ_USED)
99                 return 1;
100
101         return -1;
102 }
103
104 static void reserve_irq(unsigned int irq)
105 {
106         unsigned long flags;
107
108         spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
109         irq_status[irq] = IRQ_RSVD;
110         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
111 }
112
113 static inline int find_unassigned_irq(void)
114 {
115         int irq;
116
117         for (irq = IA64_FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR; irq < NR_IRQS; irq++)
118                 if (irq_status[irq] == IRQ_UNUSED)
119                         return irq;
120         return -ENOSPC;
121 }
122
123 static inline int find_unassigned_vector(cpumask_t domain)
124 {
125         cpumask_t mask;
126         int pos;
127
128         cpus_and(mask, domain, cpu_online_map);
129         if (cpus_empty(mask))
130                 return -EINVAL;
131
132         for (pos = 0; pos < IA64_NUM_DEVICE_VECTORS; pos++) {
133                 cpus_and(mask, domain, vector_table[pos]);
134                 if (!cpus_empty(mask))
135                         continue;
136                 return IA64_FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR + pos;
137         }
138         return -ENOSPC;
139 }
140
141 static int __bind_irq_vector(int irq, int vector, cpumask_t domain)
142 {
143         cpumask_t mask;
144         int cpu, pos;
145         struct irq_cfg *cfg = &irq_cfg[irq];
146
147         cpus_and(mask, domain, cpu_online_map);
148         if (cpus_empty(mask))
149                 return -EINVAL;
150         if ((cfg->vector == vector) && cpus_equal(cfg->domain, domain))
151                 return 0;
152         if (cfg->vector != IRQ_VECTOR_UNASSIGNED)
153                 return -EBUSY;
154         for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask)
155                 per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector] = irq;
156         cfg->vector = vector;
157         cfg->domain = domain;
158         irq_status[irq] = IRQ_USED;
159         pos = vector - IA64_FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR;
160         cpus_or(vector_table[pos], vector_table[pos], domain);
161         return 0;
162 }
163
164 int bind_irq_vector(int irq, int vector, cpumask_t domain)
165 {
166         unsigned long flags;
167         int ret;
168
169         spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
170         ret = __bind_irq_vector(irq, vector, domain);
171         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
172         return ret;
173 }
174
175 static void __clear_irq_vector(int irq)
176 {
177         int vector, cpu, pos;
178         cpumask_t mask;
179         cpumask_t domain;
180         struct irq_cfg *cfg = &irq_cfg[irq];
181
182         BUG_ON((unsigned)irq >= NR_IRQS);
183         BUG_ON(cfg->vector == IRQ_VECTOR_UNASSIGNED);
184         vector = cfg->vector;
185         domain = cfg->domain;
186         cpus_and(mask, cfg->domain, cpu_online_map);
187         for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask)
188                 per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector] = IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR;
189         cfg->vector = IRQ_VECTOR_UNASSIGNED;
190         cfg->domain = CPU_MASK_NONE;
191         irq_status[irq] = IRQ_UNUSED;
192         pos = vector - IA64_FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR;
193         cpus_andnot(vector_table[pos], vector_table[pos], domain);
194 }
195
196 static void clear_irq_vector(int irq)
197 {
198         unsigned long flags;
199
200         spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
201         __clear_irq_vector(irq);
202         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
203 }
204
205 int
206 assign_irq_vector (int irq)
207 {
208         unsigned long flags;
209         int vector, cpu;
210         cpumask_t domain;
211
212         vector = -ENOSPC;
213
214         spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
215         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
216                 domain = vector_allocation_domain(cpu);
217                 vector = find_unassigned_vector(domain);
218                 if (vector >= 0)
219                         break;
220         }
221         if (vector < 0)
222                 goto out;
223         if (irq == AUTO_ASSIGN)
224                 irq = vector;
225         BUG_ON(__bind_irq_vector(irq, vector, domain));
226  out:
227         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
228         return vector;
229 }
230
231 void
232 free_irq_vector (int vector)
233 {
234         if (vector < IA64_FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR ||
235             vector > IA64_LAST_DEVICE_VECTOR)
236                 return;
237         clear_irq_vector(vector);
238 }
239
240 int
241 reserve_irq_vector (int vector)
242 {
243         if (vector < IA64_FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR ||
244             vector > IA64_LAST_DEVICE_VECTOR)
245                 return -EINVAL;
246         return !!bind_irq_vector(vector, vector, CPU_MASK_ALL);
247 }
248
249 /*
250  * Initialize vector_irq on a new cpu. This function must be called
251  * with vector_lock held.
252  */
253 void __setup_vector_irq(int cpu)
254 {
255         int irq, vector;
256
257         /* Clear vector_irq */
258         for (vector = 0; vector < IA64_NUM_VECTORS; ++vector)
259                 per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector] = IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR;
260         /* Mark the inuse vectors */
261         for (irq = 0; irq < NR_IRQS; ++irq) {
262                 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, irq_cfg[irq].domain))
263                         continue;
264                 vector = irq_to_vector(irq);
265                 per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector] = irq;
266         }
267 }
268
269 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && (defined(CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_IA64_DIG))
270 static enum vector_domain_type {
271         VECTOR_DOMAIN_NONE,
272         VECTOR_DOMAIN_PERCPU
273 } vector_domain_type = VECTOR_DOMAIN_NONE;
274
275 static cpumask_t vector_allocation_domain(int cpu)
276 {
277         if (vector_domain_type == VECTOR_DOMAIN_PERCPU)
278                 return cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
279         return CPU_MASK_ALL;
280 }
281
282 static int __init parse_vector_domain(char *arg)
283 {
284         if (!arg)
285                 return -EINVAL;
286         if (!strcmp(arg, "percpu")) {
287                 vector_domain_type = VECTOR_DOMAIN_PERCPU;
288                 no_int_routing = 1;
289         }
290         return 1;
291 }
292 early_param("vector", parse_vector_domain);
293 #else
294 static cpumask_t vector_allocation_domain(int cpu)
295 {
296         return CPU_MASK_ALL;
297 }
298 #endif
299
300
301 void destroy_and_reserve_irq(unsigned int irq)
302 {
303         dynamic_irq_cleanup(irq);
304
305         clear_irq_vector(irq);
306         reserve_irq(irq);
307 }
308
309 static int __reassign_irq_vector(int irq, int cpu)
310 {
311         struct irq_cfg *cfg = &irq_cfg[irq];
312         int vector;
313         cpumask_t domain;
314
315         if (cfg->vector == IRQ_VECTOR_UNASSIGNED || !cpu_online(cpu))
316                 return -EINVAL;
317         if (cpu_isset(cpu, cfg->domain))
318                 return 0;
319         domain = vector_allocation_domain(cpu);
320         vector = find_unassigned_vector(domain);
321         if (vector < 0)
322                 return -ENOSPC;
323         __clear_irq_vector(irq);
324         BUG_ON(__bind_irq_vector(irq, vector, domain));
325         return 0;
326 }
327
328 int reassign_irq_vector(int irq, int cpu)
329 {
330         unsigned long flags;
331         int ret;
332
333         spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
334         ret = __reassign_irq_vector(irq, cpu);
335         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
336         return ret;
337 }
338
339 /*
340  * Dynamic irq allocate and deallocation for MSI
341  */
342 int create_irq(void)
343 {
344         unsigned long flags;
345         int irq, vector, cpu;
346         cpumask_t domain;
347
348         irq = vector = -ENOSPC;
349         spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
350         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
351                 domain = vector_allocation_domain(cpu);
352                 vector = find_unassigned_vector(domain);
353                 if (vector >= 0)
354                         break;
355         }
356         if (vector < 0)
357                 goto out;
358         irq = find_unassigned_irq();
359         if (irq < 0)
360                 goto out;
361         BUG_ON(__bind_irq_vector(irq, vector, domain));
362  out:
363         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
364         if (irq >= 0)
365                 dynamic_irq_init(irq);
366         return irq;
367 }
368
369 void destroy_irq(unsigned int irq)
370 {
371         dynamic_irq_cleanup(irq);
372         clear_irq_vector(irq);
373 }
374
375 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
376 #       define IS_RESCHEDULE(vec)       (vec == IA64_IPI_RESCHEDULE)
377 #       define IS_LOCAL_TLB_FLUSH(vec)  (vec == IA64_IPI_LOCAL_TLB_FLUSH)
378 #else
379 #       define IS_RESCHEDULE(vec)       (0)
380 #       define IS_LOCAL_TLB_FLUSH(vec)  (0)
381 #endif
382 /*
383  * That's where the IVT branches when we get an external
384  * interrupt. This branches to the correct hardware IRQ handler via
385  * function ptr.
386  */
387 void
388 ia64_handle_irq (ia64_vector vector, struct pt_regs *regs)
389 {
390         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
391         unsigned long saved_tpr;
392
393 #if IRQ_DEBUG
394         {
395                 unsigned long bsp, sp;
396
397                 /*
398                  * Note: if the interrupt happened while executing in
399                  * the context switch routine (ia64_switch_to), we may
400                  * get a spurious stack overflow here.  This is
401                  * because the register and the memory stack are not
402                  * switched atomically.
403                  */
404                 bsp = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_BSP);
405                 sp = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_SP);
406
407                 if ((sp - bsp) < 1024) {
408                         static unsigned char count;
409                         static long last_time;
410
411                         if (jiffies - last_time > 5*HZ)
412                                 count = 0;
413                         if (++count < 5) {
414                                 last_time = jiffies;
415                                 printk("ia64_handle_irq: DANGER: less than "
416                                        "1KB of free stack space!!\n"
417                                        "(bsp=0x%lx, sp=%lx)\n", bsp, sp);
418                         }
419                 }
420         }
421 #endif /* IRQ_DEBUG */
422
423         /*
424          * Always set TPR to limit maximum interrupt nesting depth to
425          * 16 (without this, it would be ~240, which could easily lead
426          * to kernel stack overflows).
427          */
428         irq_enter();
429         saved_tpr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR);
430         ia64_srlz_d();
431         while (vector != IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR) {
432                 if (unlikely(IS_LOCAL_TLB_FLUSH(vector))) {
433                         smp_local_flush_tlb();
434                         kstat_this_cpu.irqs[vector]++;
435                 } else if (unlikely(IS_RESCHEDULE(vector)))
436                         kstat_this_cpu.irqs[vector]++;
437                 else {
438                         ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR, vector);
439                         ia64_srlz_d();
440
441                         generic_handle_irq(local_vector_to_irq(vector));
442
443                         /*
444                          * Disable interrupts and send EOI:
445                          */
446                         local_irq_disable();
447                         ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR, saved_tpr);
448                 }
449                 ia64_eoi();
450                 vector = ia64_get_ivr();
451         }
452         /*
453          * This must be done *after* the ia64_eoi().  For example, the keyboard softirq
454          * handler needs to be able to wait for further keyboard interrupts, which can't
455          * come through until ia64_eoi() has been done.
456          */
457         irq_exit();
458         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
459 }
460
461 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
462 /*
463  * This function emulates a interrupt processing when a cpu is about to be
464  * brought down.
465  */
466 void ia64_process_pending_intr(void)
467 {
468         ia64_vector vector;
469         unsigned long saved_tpr;
470         extern unsigned int vectors_in_migration[NR_IRQS];
471
472         vector = ia64_get_ivr();
473
474          irq_enter();
475          saved_tpr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR);
476          ia64_srlz_d();
477
478          /*
479           * Perform normal interrupt style processing
480           */
481         while (vector != IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR) {
482                 if (unlikely(IS_LOCAL_TLB_FLUSH(vector))) {
483                         smp_local_flush_tlb();
484                         kstat_this_cpu.irqs[vector]++;
485                 } else if (unlikely(IS_RESCHEDULE(vector)))
486                         kstat_this_cpu.irqs[vector]++;
487                 else {
488                         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(NULL);
489
490                         ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR, vector);
491                         ia64_srlz_d();
492
493                         /*
494                          * Now try calling normal ia64_handle_irq as it would have got called
495                          * from a real intr handler. Try passing null for pt_regs, hopefully
496                          * it will work. I hope it works!.
497                          * Probably could shared code.
498                          */
499                         vectors_in_migration[local_vector_to_irq(vector)]=0;
500                         generic_handle_irq(local_vector_to_irq(vector));
501                         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
502
503                         /*
504                          * Disable interrupts and send EOI
505                          */
506                         local_irq_disable();
507                         ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR, saved_tpr);
508                 }
509                 ia64_eoi();
510                 vector = ia64_get_ivr();
511         }
512         irq_exit();
513 }
514 #endif
515
516
517 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
518
519 static irqreturn_t dummy_handler (int irq, void *dev_id)
520 {
521         BUG();
522 }
523 extern irqreturn_t handle_IPI (int irq, void *dev_id);
524
525 static struct irqaction ipi_irqaction = {
526         .handler =      handle_IPI,
527         .flags =        IRQF_DISABLED,
528         .name =         "IPI"
529 };
530
531 static struct irqaction resched_irqaction = {
532         .handler =      dummy_handler,
533         .flags =        IRQF_DISABLED,
534         .name =         "resched"
535 };
536
537 static struct irqaction tlb_irqaction = {
538         .handler =      dummy_handler,
539         .flags =        IRQF_DISABLED,
540         .name =         "tlb_flush"
541 };
542
543 #endif
544
545 void
546 register_percpu_irq (ia64_vector vec, struct irqaction *action)
547 {
548         irq_desc_t *desc;
549         unsigned int irq;
550
551         irq = vec;
552         BUG_ON(bind_irq_vector(irq, vec, CPU_MASK_ALL));
553         desc = irq_desc + irq;
554         desc->status |= IRQ_PER_CPU;
555         desc->chip = &irq_type_ia64_lsapic;
556         if (action)
557                 setup_irq(irq, action);
558 }
559
560 void __init
561 init_IRQ (void)
562 {
563         register_percpu_irq(IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR, NULL);
564 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
565         register_percpu_irq(IA64_IPI_VECTOR, &ipi_irqaction);
566         register_percpu_irq(IA64_IPI_RESCHEDULE, &resched_irqaction);
567         register_percpu_irq(IA64_IPI_LOCAL_TLB_FLUSH, &tlb_irqaction);
568 #endif
569 #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
570         pfm_init_percpu();
571 #endif
572         platform_irq_init();
573 }
574
575 void
576 ia64_send_ipi (int cpu, int vector, int delivery_mode, int redirect)
577 {
578         void __iomem *ipi_addr;
579         unsigned long ipi_data;
580         unsigned long phys_cpu_id;
581
582 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
583         phys_cpu_id = cpu_physical_id(cpu);
584 #else
585         phys_cpu_id = (ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_LID) >> 16) & 0xffff;
586 #endif
587
588         /*
589          * cpu number is in 8bit ID and 8bit EID
590          */
591
592         ipi_data = (delivery_mode << 8) | (vector & 0xff);
593         ipi_addr = ipi_base_addr + ((phys_cpu_id << 4) | ((redirect & 1) << 3));
594
595         writeq(ipi_data, ipi_addr);
596 }