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1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Hamish Macdonald
5  *
6  *  68060 fixes by Jesper Skov
7  */
8
9 /*
10  * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <linux/unistd.h>
23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
24 #include <linux/user.h>
25 #include <linux/reboot.h>
26 #include <linux/init_task.h>
27 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
28
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31 #include <asm/traps.h>
32 #include <asm/machdep.h>
33 #include <asm/setup.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35
36
37 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
38
39
40 /*
41  * Return saved PC from a blocked thread
42  */
43 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
44 {
45         struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *)tsk->thread.ksp;
46         /* Check whether the thread is blocked in resume() */
47         if (in_sched_functions(sw->retpc))
48                 return ((unsigned long *)sw->a6)[1];
49         else
50                 return sw->retpc;
51 }
52
53 /*
54  * The idle loop on an m68k..
55  */
56 static void default_idle(void)
57 {
58         if (!need_resched())
59 #if defined(MACH_ATARI_ONLY)
60                 /* block out HSYNC on the atari (falcon) */
61                 __asm__("stop #0x2200" : : : "cc");
62 #else
63                 __asm__("stop #0x2000" : : : "cc");
64 #endif
65 }
66
67 void (*idle)(void) = default_idle;
68
69 /*
70  * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
71  * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
72  * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
73  * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
74  */
75 void cpu_idle(void)
76 {
77         /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
78         while (1) {
79                 while (!need_resched())
80                         idle();
81                 schedule_preempt_disabled();
82         }
83 }
84
85 void machine_restart(char * __unused)
86 {
87         if (mach_reset)
88                 mach_reset();
89         for (;;);
90 }
91
92 void machine_halt(void)
93 {
94         if (mach_halt)
95                 mach_halt();
96         for (;;);
97 }
98
99 void machine_power_off(void)
100 {
101         if (mach_power_off)
102                 mach_power_off();
103         for (;;);
104 }
105
106 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
108
109 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
110 {
111         printk("\n");
112         printk("Format %02x  Vector: %04x  PC: %08lx  Status: %04x    %s\n",
113                regs->format, regs->vector, regs->pc, regs->sr, print_tainted());
114         printk("ORIG_D0: %08lx  D0: %08lx  A2: %08lx  A1: %08lx\n",
115                regs->orig_d0, regs->d0, regs->a2, regs->a1);
116         printk("A0: %08lx  D5: %08lx  D4: %08lx\n",
117                regs->a0, regs->d5, regs->d4);
118         printk("D3: %08lx  D2: %08lx  D1: %08lx\n",
119                regs->d3, regs->d2, regs->d1);
120         if (!(regs->sr & PS_S))
121                 printk("USP: %08lx\n", rdusp());
122 }
123
124 /*
125  * Create a kernel thread
126  */
127 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
128 {
129         int pid;
130         mm_segment_t fs;
131
132         fs = get_fs();
133         set_fs (KERNEL_DS);
134
135         {
136         register long retval __asm__ ("d0");
137         register long clone_arg __asm__ ("d1") = flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED;
138
139         retval = __NR_clone;
140         __asm__ __volatile__
141           ("clrl %%d2\n\t"
142            "trap #0\n\t"                /* Linux/m68k system call */
143            "tstl %0\n\t"                /* child or parent */
144            "jne 1f\n\t"                 /* parent - jump */
145 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
146            "lea %%sp@(%c7),%6\n\t"      /* reload current */
147            "movel %6@,%6\n\t"
148 #endif
149            "movel %3,%%sp@-\n\t"        /* push argument */
150            "jsr %4@\n\t"                /* call fn */
151            "movel %0,%%d1\n\t"          /* pass exit value */
152            "movel %2,%%d0\n\t"          /* exit */
153            "trap #0\n"
154            "1:"
155            : "+d" (retval)
156            : "i" (__NR_clone), "i" (__NR_exit),
157              "r" (arg), "a" (fn), "d" (clone_arg), "r" (current),
158              "i" (-THREAD_SIZE)
159            : "d2");
160
161         pid = retval;
162         }
163
164         set_fs (fs);
165         return pid;
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
168
169 void flush_thread(void)
170 {
171         current->thread.fs = __USER_DS;
172 #ifdef CONFIG_FPU
173         if (!FPU_IS_EMU) {
174                 unsigned long zero = 0;
175                 asm volatile("frestore %0": :"m" (zero));
176         }
177 #endif
178 }
179
180 /*
181  * "m68k_fork()".. By the time we get here, the
182  * non-volatile registers have also been saved on the
183  * stack. We do some ugly pointer stuff here.. (see
184  * also copy_thread)
185  */
186
187 asmlinkage int m68k_fork(struct pt_regs *regs)
188 {
189 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
190         return do_fork(SIGCHLD, rdusp(), regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
191 #else
192         return -EINVAL;
193 #endif
194 }
195
196 asmlinkage int m68k_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
197 {
198         return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, rdusp(), regs, 0,
199                        NULL, NULL);
200 }
201
202 asmlinkage int m68k_clone(struct pt_regs *regs)
203 {
204         unsigned long clone_flags;
205         unsigned long newsp;
206         int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
207
208         /* syscall2 puts clone_flags in d1 and usp in d2 */
209         clone_flags = regs->d1;
210         newsp = regs->d2;
211         parent_tidptr = (int __user *)regs->d3;
212         child_tidptr = (int __user *)regs->d4;
213         if (!newsp)
214                 newsp = rdusp();
215         return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
216                        parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
217 }
218
219 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
220                  unsigned long unused,
221                  struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
222 {
223         struct pt_regs * childregs;
224         struct switch_stack * childstack, *stack;
225         unsigned long *retp;
226
227         childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
228
229         *childregs = *regs;
230         childregs->d0 = 0;
231
232         retp = ((unsigned long *) regs);
233         stack = ((struct switch_stack *) retp) - 1;
234
235         childstack = ((struct switch_stack *) childregs) - 1;
236         *childstack = *stack;
237         childstack->retpc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
238
239         p->thread.usp = usp;
240         p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long)childstack;
241
242         if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
243                 task_thread_info(p)->tp_value = regs->d5;
244
245         /*
246          * Must save the current SFC/DFC value, NOT the value when
247          * the parent was last descheduled - RGH  10-08-96
248          */
249         p->thread.fs = get_fs().seg;
250
251 #ifdef CONFIG_FPU
252         if (!FPU_IS_EMU) {
253                 /* Copy the current fpu state */
254                 asm volatile ("fsave %0" : : "m" (p->thread.fpstate[0]) : "memory");
255
256                 if (!CPU_IS_060 ? p->thread.fpstate[0] : p->thread.fpstate[2]) {
257                         if (CPU_IS_COLDFIRE) {
258                                 asm volatile ("fmovemd %/fp0-%/fp7,%0\n\t"
259                                               "fmovel %/fpiar,%1\n\t"
260                                               "fmovel %/fpcr,%2\n\t"
261                                               "fmovel %/fpsr,%3"
262                                               :
263                                               : "m" (p->thread.fp[0]),
264                                                 "m" (p->thread.fpcntl[0]),
265                                                 "m" (p->thread.fpcntl[1]),
266                                                 "m" (p->thread.fpcntl[2])
267                                               : "memory");
268                         } else {
269                                 asm volatile ("fmovemx %/fp0-%/fp7,%0\n\t"
270                                               "fmoveml %/fpiar/%/fpcr/%/fpsr,%1"
271                                               :
272                                               : "m" (p->thread.fp[0]),
273                                                 "m" (p->thread.fpcntl[0])
274                                               : "memory");
275                         }
276                 }
277
278                 /* Restore the state in case the fpu was busy */
279                 asm volatile ("frestore %0" : : "m" (p->thread.fpstate[0]));
280         }
281 #endif /* CONFIG_FPU */
282
283         return 0;
284 }
285
286 /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.  */
287 #ifdef CONFIG_FPU
288 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_m68kfp_struct *fpu)
289 {
290         char fpustate[216];
291
292         if (FPU_IS_EMU) {
293                 int i;
294
295                 memcpy(fpu->fpcntl, current->thread.fpcntl, 12);
296                 memcpy(fpu->fpregs, current->thread.fp, 96);
297                 /* Convert internal fpu reg representation
298                  * into long double format
299                  */
300                 for (i = 0; i < 24; i += 3)
301                         fpu->fpregs[i] = ((fpu->fpregs[i] & 0xffff0000) << 15) |
302                                          ((fpu->fpregs[i] & 0x0000ffff) << 16);
303                 return 1;
304         }
305
306         /* First dump the fpu context to avoid protocol violation.  */
307         asm volatile ("fsave %0" :: "m" (fpustate[0]) : "memory");
308         if (!CPU_IS_060 ? !fpustate[0] : !fpustate[2])
309                 return 0;
310
311         if (CPU_IS_COLDFIRE) {
312                 asm volatile ("fmovel %/fpiar,%0\n\t"
313                               "fmovel %/fpcr,%1\n\t"
314                               "fmovel %/fpsr,%2\n\t"
315                               "fmovemd %/fp0-%/fp7,%3"
316                               :
317                               : "m" (fpu->fpcntl[0]),
318                                 "m" (fpu->fpcntl[1]),
319                                 "m" (fpu->fpcntl[2]),
320                                 "m" (fpu->fpregs[0])
321                               : "memory");
322         } else {
323                 asm volatile ("fmovem %/fpiar/%/fpcr/%/fpsr,%0"
324                               :
325                               : "m" (fpu->fpcntl[0])
326                               : "memory");
327                 asm volatile ("fmovemx %/fp0-%/fp7,%0"
328                               :
329                               : "m" (fpu->fpregs[0])
330                               : "memory");
331         }
332
333         return 1;
334 }
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
336 #endif /* CONFIG_FPU */
337
338 /*
339  * sys_execve() executes a new program.
340  */
341 asmlinkage int sys_execve(const char __user *name,
342                           const char __user *const __user *argv,
343                           const char __user *const __user *envp)
344 {
345         int error;
346         char * filename;
347         struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) &name;
348
349         filename = getname(name);
350         error = PTR_ERR(filename);
351         if (IS_ERR(filename))
352                 return error;
353         error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
354         putname(filename);
355         return error;
356 }
357
358 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
359 {
360         unsigned long fp, pc;
361         unsigned long stack_page;
362         int count = 0;
363         if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
364                 return 0;
365
366         stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
367         fp = ((struct switch_stack *)p->thread.ksp)->a6;
368         do {
369                 if (fp < stack_page+sizeof(struct thread_info) ||
370                     fp >= 8184+stack_page)
371                         return 0;
372                 pc = ((unsigned long *)fp)[1];
373                 if (!in_sched_functions(pc))
374                         return pc;
375                 fp = *(unsigned long *) fp;
376         } while (count++ < 16);
377         return 0;
378 }