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[karo-tx-linux.git] / arch / mips / kernel / ftrace.c
1 /*
2  * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China
6  * Author: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version.
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
14 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
15
16 #include <asm/asm.h>
17 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
18 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19 #include <asm/syscall.h>
20 #include <asm/uasm.h>
21 #include <asm/unistd.h>
22
23 #include <asm-generic/sections.h>
24
25 #if defined(KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
26 #define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 5
27 #else
28 #define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 4
29 #endif
30
31 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
32
33 /* Arch override because MIPS doesn't need to run this from stop_machine() */
34 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
35 {
36         ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
37 }
38
39 #endif
40
41 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
42
43 #define JAL 0x0c000000          /* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */
44 #define ADDR_MASK 0x03ffffff    /*  op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */
45 #define JUMP_RANGE_MASK ((1UL << 28) - 1)
46
47 #define INSN_NOP 0x00000000     /* nop */
48 #define INSN_JAL(addr)  \
49         ((unsigned int)(JAL | (((addr) >> 2) & ADDR_MASK)))
50
51 static unsigned int insn_jal_ftrace_caller __read_mostly;
52 static unsigned int insn_la_mcount[2] __read_mostly;
53 static unsigned int insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller __maybe_unused __read_mostly;
54
55 static inline void ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(void)
56 {
57         u32 *buf;
58         unsigned int v1;
59
60         /* la v1, _mcount */
61         v1 = 3;
62         buf = (u32 *)&insn_la_mcount[0];
63         UASM_i_LA(&buf, v1, MCOUNT_ADDR);
64
65         /* jal (ftrace_caller + 8), jump over the first two instruction */
66         buf = (u32 *)&insn_jal_ftrace_caller;
67         uasm_i_jal(&buf, (FTRACE_ADDR + 8) & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
68
69 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
70         /* j ftrace_graph_caller */
71         buf = (u32 *)&insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller;
72         uasm_i_j(&buf, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
73 #endif
74 }
75
76 static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code)
77 {
78         int faulted;
79         mm_segment_t old_fs;
80
81         /* *(unsigned int *)ip = new_code; */
82         safe_store_code(new_code, ip, faulted);
83
84         if (unlikely(faulted))
85                 return -EFAULT;
86
87         old_fs = get_fs();
88         set_fs(get_ds());
89         flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
90         set_fs(old_fs);
91
92         return 0;
93 }
94
95 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
96 static int ftrace_modify_code_2(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
97                                 unsigned int new_code2)
98 {
99         int faulted;
100         mm_segment_t old_fs;
101
102         safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
103         if (unlikely(faulted))
104                 return -EFAULT;
105
106         ip += 4;
107         safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted);
108         if (unlikely(faulted))
109                 return -EFAULT;
110
111         ip -= 4;
112         old_fs = get_fs();
113         set_fs(get_ds());
114         flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
115         set_fs(old_fs);
116
117         return 0;
118 }
119
120 static int ftrace_modify_code_2r(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
121                                  unsigned int new_code2)
122 {
123         int faulted;
124         mm_segment_t old_fs;
125
126         ip += 4;
127         safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted);
128         if (unlikely(faulted))
129                 return -EFAULT;
130
131         ip -= 4;
132         safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
133         if (unlikely(faulted))
134                 return -EFAULT;
135
136         old_fs = get_fs();
137         set_fs(get_ds());
138         flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
139         set_fs(old_fs);
140
141         return 0;
142 }
143 #endif
144
145 /*
146  * The details about the calling site of mcount on MIPS
147  *
148  * 1. For kernel:
149  *
150  * move at, ra
151  * jal _mcount          --> nop
152  *  sub sp, sp, 8       --> nop  (CONFIG_32BIT)
153  *
154  * 2. For modules:
155  *
156  * 2.1 For KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS and CONFIG_32BIT
157  *
158  * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount        --> b 1f (0x10000005)
159  * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount --> nop  (CONFIG_32BIT)
160  * move at, ra
161  * move $12, ra_address
162  * jalr v1
163  *  sub sp, sp, 8
164  *                                  1: offset = 5 instructions
165  * 2.2 For the Other situations
166  *
167  * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount        --> b 1f (0x10000004)
168  * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount --> nop  (CONFIG_32BIT)
169  * move at, ra
170  * jalr v1
171  *  nop | move $12, ra_address | sub sp, sp, 8
172  *                                  1: offset = 4 instructions
173  */
174
175 #define INSN_B_1F (0x10000000 | MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS)
176
177 int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
178                     struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
179 {
180         unsigned int new;
181         unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
182
183         /*
184          * If ip is in kernel space, no long call, otherwise, long call is
185          * needed.
186          */
187         new = core_kernel_text(ip) ? INSN_NOP : INSN_B_1F;
188 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
189         return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
190 #else
191         /*
192          * On 32 bit MIPS platforms, gcc adds a stack adjust
193          * instruction in the delay slot after the branch to
194          * mcount and expects mcount to restore the sp on return.
195          * This is based on a legacy API and does nothing but
196          * waste instructions so it's being removed at runtime.
197          */
198         return ftrace_modify_code_2(ip, new, INSN_NOP);
199 #endif
200 }
201
202 int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
203 {
204         unsigned int new;
205         unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
206
207         new = core_kernel_text(ip) ? insn_jal_ftrace_caller : insn_la_mcount[0];
208
209 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
210         return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
211 #else
212         return ftrace_modify_code_2r(ip, new, core_kernel_text(ip) ?
213                                                 INSN_NOP : insn_la_mcount[1]);
214 #endif
215 }
216
217 #define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_call))
218
219 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
220 {
221         unsigned int new;
222
223         new = INSN_JAL((unsigned long)func);
224
225         return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new);
226 }
227
228 int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
229 {
230         /* Encode the instructions when booting */
231         ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns();
232
233         /* Remove "b ftrace_stub" to ensure ftrace_caller() is executed */
234         ftrace_modify_code(MCOUNT_ADDR, INSN_NOP);
235
236         return 0;
237 }
238 #endif  /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
239
240 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
241
242 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
243
244 extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
245 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP    ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call))
246
247 int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
248 {
249         return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP,
250                         insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller);
251 }
252
253 int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
254 {
255         return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, INSN_NOP);
256 }
257
258 #endif  /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
259
260 #ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
261
262 #define S_RA_SP (0xafbf << 16)  /* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */
263 #define S_R_SP  (0xafb0 << 16)  /* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */
264 #define OFFSET_MASK     0xffff  /* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */
265
266 unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long
267                 old_parent_ra, unsigned long parent_ra_addr, unsigned long fp)
268 {
269         unsigned long sp, ip, tmp;
270         unsigned int code;
271         int faulted;
272
273         /*
274          * For module, move the ip from the return address after the
275          * instruction "lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount"(offset is 24), but for
276          * kernel, move after the instruction "move ra, at"(offset is 16)
277          */
278         ip = self_ra - (core_kernel_text(self_ra) ? 16 : 24);
279
280         /*
281          * search the text until finding the non-store instruction or "s{d,w}
282          * ra, offset(sp)" instruction
283          */
284         do {
285                 /* get the code at "ip": code = *(unsigned int *)ip; */
286                 safe_load_code(code, ip, faulted);
287
288                 if (unlikely(faulted))
289                         return 0;
290                 /*
291                  * If we hit the non-store instruction before finding where the
292                  * ra is stored, then this is a leaf function and it does not
293                  * store the ra on the stack
294                  */
295                 if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP)
296                         return parent_ra_addr;
297
298                 /* Move to the next instruction */
299                 ip -= 4;
300         } while ((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP);
301
302         sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK);
303
304         /* tmp = *(unsigned long *)sp; */
305         safe_load_stack(tmp, sp, faulted);
306         if (unlikely(faulted))
307                 return 0;
308
309         if (tmp == old_parent_ra)
310                 return sp;
311         return 0;
312 }
313
314 #endif  /* !KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS */
315
316 /*
317  * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
318  * in current thread info.
319  */
320 void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent_ra_addr, unsigned long self_ra,
321                            unsigned long fp)
322 {
323         unsigned long old_parent_ra;
324         struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
325         unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
326             &return_to_handler;
327         int faulted, insns;
328
329         if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
330                 return;
331
332         if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
333                 return;
334
335         /*
336          * "parent_ra_addr" is the stack address saved the return address of
337          * the caller of _mcount.
338          *
339          * if the gcc < 4.5, a leaf function does not save the return address
340          * in the stack address, so, we "emulate" one in _mcount's stack space,
341          * and hijack it directly, but for a non-leaf function, it save the
342          * return address to the its own stack space, we can not hijack it
343          * directly, but need to find the real stack address,
344          * ftrace_get_parent_addr() does it!
345          *
346          * if gcc>= 4.5, with the new -mmcount-ra-address option, for a
347          * non-leaf function, the location of the return address will be saved
348          * to $12 for us, and for a leaf function, only put a zero into $12. we
349          * do it in ftrace_graph_caller of mcount.S.
350          */
351
352         /* old_parent_ra = *parent_ra_addr; */
353         safe_load_stack(old_parent_ra, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
354         if (unlikely(faulted))
355                 goto out;
356 #ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
357         parent_ra_addr = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(self_ra,
358                         old_parent_ra, (unsigned long)parent_ra_addr, fp);
359         /*
360          * If fails when getting the stack address of the non-leaf function's
361          * ra, stop function graph tracer and return
362          */
363         if (parent_ra_addr == 0)
364                 goto out;
365 #endif
366         /* *parent_ra_addr = return_hooker; */
367         safe_store_stack(return_hooker, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
368         if (unlikely(faulted))
369                 goto out;
370
371         if (ftrace_push_return_trace(old_parent_ra, self_ra, &trace.depth, fp,
372                                      NULL) == -EBUSY) {
373                 *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
374                 return;
375         }
376
377         /*
378          * Get the recorded ip of the current mcount calling site in the
379          * __mcount_loc section, which will be used to filter the function
380          * entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface.
381          */
382
383         insns = core_kernel_text(self_ra) ? 2 : MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS + 1;
384         trace.func = self_ra - (MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * insns);
385
386         /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
387         if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) {
388                 current->curr_ret_stack--;
389                 *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
390         }
391         return;
392 out:
393         ftrace_graph_stop();
394         WARN_ON(1);
395 }
396 #endif  /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
397
398 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
399
400 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
401 unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
402 {
403         return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
404 }
405 #endif
406
407 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
408
409 unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
410 {
411 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
412         if (nr >= __NR_N32_Linux && nr <= __NR_N32_Linux + __NR_N32_Linux_syscalls)
413                 return (unsigned long)sysn32_call_table[nr - __NR_N32_Linux];
414 #endif
415         if (nr >= __NR_64_Linux  && nr <= __NR_64_Linux + __NR_64_Linux_syscalls)
416                 return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_64_Linux];
417 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
418         if (nr >= __NR_O32_Linux && nr <= __NR_O32_Linux + __NR_O32_Linux_syscalls)
419                 return (unsigned long)sys32_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
420 #endif
421
422         return (unsigned long) &sys_ni_syscall;
423 }
424 #endif
425
426 #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */