2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
10 * Copyright (C) 2013 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/tick.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/stddef.h>
18 #include <linux/unistd.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/mman.h>
22 #include <linux/personality.h>
23 #include <linux/sys.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/completion.h>
26 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>
28 #include <linux/prctl.h>
31 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
33 #include <asm/dsemul.h>
38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
45 #include <asm/isadep.h>
47 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
48 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
50 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
51 void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
57 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
58 asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
60 void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
64 /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
65 status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
67 regs->cp0_status = status;
69 clear_thread_flag(TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
71 atomic_set(¤t->thread.bd_emu_frame, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE);
77 void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
80 * User threads may have allocated a delay slot emulation frame.
81 * If so, clean up that allocation.
83 if (!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
84 dsemul_thread_cleanup(tsk);
87 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
90 * Save any process state which is live in hardware registers to the
91 * parent context prior to duplication. This prevents the new child
92 * state becoming stale if the parent is preempted before copy_thread()
93 * gets a chance to save the parent's live hardware registers to the
100 else if (is_fpu_owner())
112 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
114 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
115 unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p)
117 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
118 struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
119 unsigned long childksp;
120 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
122 childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
124 /* set up new TSS. */
125 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
126 /* Put the stack after the struct pt_regs. */
127 childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
128 p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
129 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
131 unsigned long status = p->thread.cp0_status;
132 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
133 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
134 p->thread.reg16 = usp; /* fn */
135 p->thread.reg17 = kthread_arg;
136 p->thread.reg29 = childksp;
137 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
138 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
139 status = (status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
140 ((status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
144 childregs->cp0_status = status;
150 childregs->regs[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
151 childregs->regs[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
153 childregs->regs[29] = usp;
154 ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
156 p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
157 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
160 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
161 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
163 childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
165 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
166 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDMSA);
167 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
169 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
170 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
171 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
173 atomic_set(&p->thread.bd_emu_frame, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE);
175 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
176 ti->tp_value = regs->regs[7];
181 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
182 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
183 unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
187 struct mips_frame_info {
189 unsigned long func_size;
194 #define J_TARGET(pc,target) \
195 (((unsigned long)(pc) & 0xf0000000) | ((target) << 2))
197 static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip, int *poff)
199 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
202 * swm16 reglist,offset(sp)
203 * swm32 reglist,offset(sp)
205 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
207 * microMIPS is way more fun...
209 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[1])) {
210 switch (ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode) {
212 if (ip->mm16_r5_format.rt != 31)
215 *poff = ip->mm16_r5_format.simmediate;
216 *poff = (*poff << 2) / sizeof(ulong);
220 switch (ip->mm16_m_format.func) {
222 *poff = ip->mm16_m_format.imm;
223 *poff += 1 + ip->mm16_m_format.rlist;
224 *poff = (*poff << 2) / sizeof(ulong);
236 switch (ip->i_format.opcode) {
238 if (ip->i_format.rs != 29)
240 if (ip->i_format.rt != 31)
243 *poff = ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(ulong);
247 switch (ip->mm_m_format.func) {
249 if (ip->mm_m_format.rd < 0x10)
251 if (ip->mm_m_format.base != 29)
254 *poff = ip->mm_m_format.simmediate;
255 *poff += (ip->mm_m_format.rd & 0xf) * sizeof(u32);
256 *poff /= sizeof(ulong);
266 /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
267 if ((ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
268 ip->i_format.rs == 29 && ip->i_format.rt == 31) {
269 *poff = ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(ulong);
277 static inline int is_jump_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
279 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
281 * jr16,jrc,jalr16,jalr16
283 * jalr/jr,jalr.hb/jr.hb,jalrs,jalrs.hb
284 * jraddiusp - NOT SUPPORTED
286 * microMIPS is kind of more fun...
288 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[1])) {
289 if ((ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16c_op &&
290 (ip->mm16_r5_format.rt & mm_jr16_op) == mm_jr16_op))
295 if (ip->j_format.opcode == mm_j32_op)
297 if (ip->j_format.opcode == mm_jal32_op)
299 if (ip->r_format.opcode != mm_pool32a_op ||
300 ip->r_format.func != mm_pool32axf_op)
302 return ((ip->u_format.uimmediate >> 6) & mm_jalr_op) == mm_jalr_op;
304 if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
306 if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
308 if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
310 return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
314 static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
316 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
321 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
323 * microMIPS is not more fun...
325 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[1])) {
326 return (ip->mm16_r3_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
327 ip->mm16_r3_format.simmediate && mm_addiusp_func) ||
328 (ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
329 ip->mm16_r5_format.rt == 29);
332 return ip->mm_i_format.opcode == mm_addiu32_op &&
333 ip->mm_i_format.rt == 29 && ip->mm_i_format.rs == 29;
335 /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
336 if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
338 if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op || ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op)
344 static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
346 bool is_mmips = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS);
347 union mips_instruction insn, *ip, *ip_end;
348 const unsigned int max_insns = 128;
351 info->pc_offset = -1;
352 info->frame_size = 0;
354 ip = (void *)msk_isa16_mode((ulong)info->func);
358 ip_end = (void *)ip + info->func_size;
360 for (i = 0; i < max_insns && ip < ip_end; i++, ip++) {
361 if (is_mmips && mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0])) {
362 insn.halfword[0] = 0;
363 insn.halfword[1] = ip->halfword[0];
364 } else if (is_mmips) {
365 insn.halfword[0] = ip->halfword[1];
366 insn.halfword[1] = ip->halfword[0];
368 insn.word = ip->word;
371 if (is_jump_ins(&insn))
374 if (!info->frame_size) {
375 if (is_sp_move_ins(&insn))
377 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
378 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0]))
382 if (ip->halfword[0] & mm_addiusp_func)
384 tmp = (((ip->halfword[0] >> 1) & 0x1ff) << 2);
385 info->frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp | ((tmp & 0x100) ? 0xfe00 : 0));
387 tmp = (ip->halfword[0] >> 1);
388 info->frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp & 0xf);
390 ip = (void *) &ip->halfword[1];
394 info->frame_size = - ip->i_format.simmediate;
398 if (info->pc_offset == -1 &&
399 is_ra_save_ins(&insn, &info->pc_offset))
402 if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
404 if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
406 /* prologue seems bogus... */
411 static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
413 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
414 static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
416 return kallsyms_lookup_name("__schedule");
419 static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
421 union mips_instruction *ip = (void *)schedule;
425 for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
426 if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
427 return J_TARGET(ip, ip->j_format.target);
433 static int __init frame_info_init(void)
435 unsigned long size = 0;
436 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
441 addr = get___schedule_addr();
443 addr = (unsigned long)schedule;
445 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
446 kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &ofs);
448 schedule_mfi.func = (void *)addr;
449 schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
451 get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
454 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
455 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
457 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
458 printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
463 arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
466 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
468 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
470 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
472 /* New born processes are a special case */
473 if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
475 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
477 return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
481 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
482 /* generic stack unwinding function */
483 unsigned long notrace unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page,
488 struct mips_frame_info info;
489 unsigned long size, ofs;
491 extern void ret_from_irq(void);
492 extern void ret_from_exception(void);
498 * If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
499 * return saved pc in pt_regs.
501 if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_irq ||
502 pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
503 struct pt_regs *regs;
504 if (*sp >= stack_page &&
505 *sp + sizeof(*regs) <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32) {
506 regs = (struct pt_regs *)*sp;
508 if (!user_mode(regs) && __kernel_text_address(pc)) {
509 *sp = regs->regs[29];
510 *ra = regs->regs[31];
516 if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
519 * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
521 if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
527 info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
528 info.func_size = ofs; /* analyze from start to ofs */
529 leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
533 if (*sp < stack_page ||
534 *sp + info.frame_size > stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
539 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
540 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
541 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
544 pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
546 pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
548 *sp += info.frame_size;
550 return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address);
554 /* used by show_backtrace() */
555 unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
556 unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
558 unsigned long stack_page = 0;
561 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
562 if (on_irq_stack(cpu, *sp)) {
563 stack_page = (unsigned long)irq_stack[cpu];
569 stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
571 return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page, sp, pc, ra);
576 * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
578 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
580 unsigned long pc = 0;
581 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
583 unsigned long ra = 0;
586 if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
588 if (!task_stack_page(task))
591 pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
593 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
594 sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
596 while (in_sched_functions(pc))
597 pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
605 * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
606 * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
608 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
610 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
611 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
616 static void arch_dump_stack(void *info)
618 struct pt_regs *regs;
620 regs = get_irq_regs();
628 void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, bool exclude_self)
630 long this_cpu = get_cpu();
632 if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, mask) && !exclude_self)
635 smp_call_function_many(mask, arch_dump_stack, NULL, 1);
640 int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task)
644 if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS))
645 value |= PR_FP_MODE_FR;
646 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS))
647 value |= PR_FP_MODE_FRE;
652 static void prepare_for_fp_mode_switch(void *info)
654 struct mm_struct *mm = info;
656 if (current->mm == mm)
660 int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int value)
662 const unsigned int known_bits = PR_FP_MODE_FR | PR_FP_MODE_FRE;
663 struct task_struct *t;
666 /* Check the value is valid */
667 if (value & ~known_bits)
670 /* Avoid inadvertently triggering emulation */
671 if ((value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) && raw_cpu_has_fpu &&
672 !(raw_current_cpu_data.fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_F64))
674 if ((value & PR_FP_MODE_FRE) && raw_cpu_has_fpu && !cpu_has_fre)
677 /* FR = 0 not supported in MIPS R6 */
678 if (!(value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) && raw_cpu_has_fpu && cpu_has_mips_r6)
681 /* Proceed with the mode switch */
684 /* Save FP & vector context, then disable FPU & MSA */
685 if (task->signal == current->signal)
688 /* Prevent any threads from obtaining live FP context */
689 atomic_set(&task->mm->context.fp_mode_switching, 1);
690 smp_mb__after_atomic();
693 * If there are multiple online CPUs then force any which are running
694 * threads in this process to lose their FPU context, which they can't
695 * regain until fp_mode_switching is cleared later.
697 if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
698 /* No need to send an IPI for the local CPU */
699 max_users = (task->mm == current->mm) ? 1 : 0;
701 if (atomic_read(¤t->mm->mm_users) > max_users)
702 smp_call_function(prepare_for_fp_mode_switch,
703 (void *)current->mm, 1);
707 * There are now no threads of the process with live FP context, so it
708 * is safe to proceed with the FP mode switch.
710 for_each_thread(task, t) {
711 /* Update desired FP register width */
712 if (value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) {
713 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
715 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
716 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
719 /* Update desired FP single layout */
720 if (value & PR_FP_MODE_FRE)
721 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);
723 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);
726 /* Allow threads to use FP again */
727 atomic_set(&task->mm->context.fp_mode_switching, 0);
733 #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS32_O32)
734 void mips_dump_regs32(u32 *uregs, const struct pt_regs *regs)
738 for (i = MIPS32_EF_R1; i <= MIPS32_EF_R31; i++) {
739 /* k0/k1 are copied as zero. */
740 if (i == MIPS32_EF_R26 || i == MIPS32_EF_R27)
743 uregs[i] = regs->regs[i - MIPS32_EF_R0];
746 uregs[MIPS32_EF_LO] = regs->lo;
747 uregs[MIPS32_EF_HI] = regs->hi;
748 uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
749 uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
750 uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
751 uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
753 #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT || CONFIG_MIPS32_O32 */
756 void mips_dump_regs64(u64 *uregs, const struct pt_regs *regs)
760 for (i = MIPS64_EF_R1; i <= MIPS64_EF_R31; i++) {
761 /* k0/k1 are copied as zero. */
762 if (i == MIPS64_EF_R26 || i == MIPS64_EF_R27)
765 uregs[i] = regs->regs[i - MIPS64_EF_R0];
768 uregs[MIPS64_EF_LO] = regs->lo;
769 uregs[MIPS64_EF_HI] = regs->hi;
770 uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
771 uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
772 uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
773 uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
775 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */