2 * Program to hack in a PT_NOTE program header entry in an ELF file.
3 * This is needed for OF on RS/6000s to load an image correctly.
4 * Note that OF needs a program header entry for the note, not an
7 * Copyright 2000 Paul Mackerras.
9 * Adapted for 64 bit little endian images by Andrew Tauferner.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * Usage: addnote zImage
24 /* CHRP note section */
25 static const char arch[] = "PowerPC";
28 unsigned int descr[N_DESCR] = {
29 0xffffffff, /* real-mode = true */
30 0x02000000, /* real-base, i.e. where we expect OF to be */
31 0xffffffff, /* real-size */
32 0xffffffff, /* virt-base */
33 0xffffffff, /* virt-size */
34 0x4000, /* load-base */
37 /* RPA note section */
38 static const char rpaname[] = "IBM,RPA-Client-Config";
41 * Note: setting ignore_my_client_config *should* mean that OF ignores
42 * all the other fields, but there is a firmware bug which means that
43 * it looks at the splpar field at least. So these values need to be
47 unsigned int rpanote[N_RPA_DESCR] = {
49 64, /* min_rmo_size */
50 0, /* min_rmo_percent */
51 40, /* max_pft_size */
55 1, /* ignore_my_client_config */
58 #define ROUNDUP(len) (((len) + 3) & ~3)
60 unsigned char buf[1024];
63 static int e_data = ELFDATA2MSB;
66 static int e_class = ELFCLASS32;
68 #define GET_16BE(off) ((buf[off] << 8) + (buf[(off)+1]))
69 #define GET_32BE(off) ((GET_16BE(off) << 16U) + GET_16BE((off)+2U))
70 #define GET_64BE(off) ((((unsigned long long)GET_32BE(off)) << 32ULL) + \
71 ((unsigned long long)GET_32BE((off)+4ULL)))
72 #define PUT_16BE(off, v)(buf[off] = ((v) >> 8) & 0xff, \
73 buf[(off) + 1] = (v) & 0xff)
74 #define PUT_32BE(off, v)(PUT_16BE((off), (v) >> 16L), PUT_16BE((off) + 2, (v)))
75 #define PUT_64BE(off, v)((PUT_32BE((off), (v) >> 32L), \
76 PUT_32BE((off) + 4, (v))))
78 #define GET_16LE(off) ((buf[off]) + (buf[(off)+1] << 8))
79 #define GET_32LE(off) (GET_16LE(off) + (GET_16LE((off)+2U) << 16U))
80 #define GET_64LE(off) ((unsigned long long)GET_32LE(off) + \
81 (((unsigned long long)GET_32LE((off)+4ULL)) << 32ULL))
82 #define PUT_16LE(off, v) (buf[off] = (v) & 0xff, \
83 buf[(off) + 1] = ((v) >> 8) & 0xff)
84 #define PUT_32LE(off, v) (PUT_16LE((off), (v)), PUT_16LE((off) + 2, (v) >> 16L))
85 #define PUT_64LE(off, v) (PUT_32LE((off), (v)), PUT_32LE((off) + 4, (v) >> 32L))
87 #define GET_16(off) (e_data == ELFDATA2MSB ? GET_16BE(off) : GET_16LE(off))
88 #define GET_32(off) (e_data == ELFDATA2MSB ? GET_32BE(off) : GET_32LE(off))
89 #define GET_64(off) (e_data == ELFDATA2MSB ? GET_64BE(off) : GET_64LE(off))
90 #define PUT_16(off, v) (e_data == ELFDATA2MSB ? PUT_16BE(off, v) : \
92 #define PUT_32(off, v) (e_data == ELFDATA2MSB ? PUT_32BE(off, v) : \
94 #define PUT_64(off, v) (e_data == ELFDATA2MSB ? PUT_64BE(off, v) : \
97 /* Structure of an ELF file */
98 #define E_IDENT 0 /* ELF header */
99 #define E_PHOFF (e_class == ELFCLASS32 ? 28 : 32)
100 #define E_PHENTSIZE (e_class == ELFCLASS32 ? 42 : 54)
101 #define E_PHNUM (e_class == ELFCLASS32 ? 44 : 56)
102 #define E_HSIZE (e_class == ELFCLASS32 ? 52 : 64)
104 #define EI_MAGIC 0 /* offsets in E_IDENT area */
108 #define PH_TYPE 0 /* ELF program header */
109 #define PH_OFFSET (e_class == ELFCLASS32 ? 4 : 8)
110 #define PH_FILESZ (e_class == ELFCLASS32 ? 16 : 32)
111 #define PH_HSIZE (e_class == ELFCLASS32 ? 32 : 56)
113 #define PT_NOTE 4 /* Program header type = note */
116 unsigned char elf_magic[4] = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F' };
119 main(int ac, char **av)
122 unsigned long ph, ps, np;
123 long nnote, nnote2, ns;
126 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s elf-file\n", av[0]);
129 fd = open(av[1], O_RDWR);
135 nnote = 12 + ROUNDUP(strlen(arch) + 1) + sizeof(descr);
136 nnote2 = 12 + ROUNDUP(strlen(rpaname) + 1) + sizeof(rpanote);
138 n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
144 if (memcmp(&buf[E_IDENT+EI_MAGIC], elf_magic, 4) != 0)
146 e_class = buf[E_IDENT+EI_CLASS];
147 if (e_class != ELFCLASS32 && e_class != ELFCLASS64)
149 e_data = buf[E_IDENT+EI_DATA];
150 if (e_data != ELFDATA2MSB && e_data != ELFDATA2LSB)
155 ph = (e_class == ELFCLASS32 ? GET_32(E_PHOFF) : GET_64(E_PHOFF));
156 ps = GET_16(E_PHENTSIZE);
157 np = GET_16(E_PHNUM);
158 if (ph < E_HSIZE || ps < PH_HSIZE || np < 1)
160 if (ph + (np + 2) * ps + nnote + nnote2 > n)
163 for (i = 0; i < np; ++i) {
164 if (GET_32(ph + PH_TYPE) == PT_NOTE) {
165 fprintf(stderr, "%s already has a note entry\n",
172 /* XXX check that the area we want to use is all zeroes */
173 for (i = 0; i < 2 * ps + nnote + nnote2; ++i)
174 if (buf[ph + i] != 0)
177 /* fill in the program header entry */
179 PUT_32(ph + PH_TYPE, PT_NOTE);
180 if (e_class == ELFCLASS32)
181 PUT_32(ph + PH_OFFSET, ns);
183 PUT_64(ph + PH_OFFSET, ns);
185 if (e_class == ELFCLASS32)
186 PUT_32(ph + PH_FILESZ, nnote);
188 PUT_64(ph + PH_FILESZ, nnote);
190 /* fill in the note area we point to */
191 /* XXX we should probably make this a proper section */
192 PUT_32(ns, strlen(arch) + 1);
193 PUT_32(ns + 4, N_DESCR * 4);
194 PUT_32(ns + 8, 0x1275);
195 strcpy((char *) &buf[ns + 12], arch);
196 ns += 12 + strlen(arch) + 1;
197 for (i = 0; i < N_DESCR; ++i, ns += 4)
198 PUT_32BE(ns, descr[i]);
200 /* fill in the second program header entry and the RPA note area */
202 PUT_32(ph + PH_TYPE, PT_NOTE);
203 if (e_class == ELFCLASS32)
204 PUT_32(ph + PH_OFFSET, ns);
206 PUT_64(ph + PH_OFFSET, ns);
208 if (e_class == ELFCLASS32)
209 PUT_32(ph + PH_FILESZ, nnote);
211 PUT_64(ph + PH_FILESZ, nnote2);
213 /* fill in the note area we point to */
214 PUT_32(ns, strlen(rpaname) + 1);
215 PUT_32(ns + 4, sizeof(rpanote));
216 PUT_32(ns + 8, 0x12759999);
217 strcpy((char *) &buf[ns + 12], rpaname);
218 ns += 12 + ROUNDUP(strlen(rpaname) + 1);
219 for (i = 0; i < N_RPA_DESCR; ++i, ns += 4)
220 PUT_32BE(ns, rpanote[i]);
222 /* Update the number of program headers */
223 PUT_16(E_PHNUM, np + 2);
226 lseek(fd, (long) 0, SEEK_SET);
227 i = write(fd, buf, n);
233 fprintf(stderr, "%s: write truncated\n", av[1]);
240 fprintf(stderr, "%s does not appear to be an ELF file\n", av[1]);
244 fprintf(stderr, "sorry, I can't find space in %s to put the note\n",