2 * Architecture specific (PPC64) functions for kexec based crash dumps.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005, IBM Corp.
6 * Created by: Haren Myneni
8 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
9 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/smp.h>
15 #include <linux/reboot.h>
16 #include <linux/kexec.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <asm/processor.h>
24 #include <asm/machdep.h>
25 #include <asm/kexec.h>
26 #include <asm/kdump.h>
29 #include <asm/setjmp.h>
30 #include <asm/debug.h>
33 * The primary CPU waits a while for all secondary CPUs to enter. This is to
34 * avoid sending an IPI if the secondary CPUs are entering
35 * crash_kexec_secondary on their own (eg via a system reset).
37 * The secondary timeout has to be longer than the primary. Both timeouts are
40 #define PRIMARY_TIMEOUT 500
41 #define SECONDARY_TIMEOUT 1000
43 #define IPI_TIMEOUT 10000
44 #define REAL_MODE_TIMEOUT 10000
46 /* This keeps a track of which one is the crashing cpu. */
47 int crashing_cpu = -1;
48 static int time_to_dump;
50 #define CRASH_HANDLER_MAX 3
51 /* NULL terminated list of shutdown handles */
52 static crash_shutdown_t crash_shutdown_handles[CRASH_HANDLER_MAX+1];
53 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(crash_handlers_lock);
55 static unsigned long crash_shutdown_buf[JMP_BUF_LEN];
56 static int crash_shutdown_cpu = -1;
58 static int handle_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
60 if (crash_shutdown_cpu == smp_processor_id())
61 longjmp(crash_shutdown_buf, 1);
67 static atomic_t cpus_in_crash;
68 void crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
70 static cpumask_t cpus_state_saved = CPU_MASK_NONE;
72 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
78 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &cpus_state_saved)) {
79 crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
80 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_state_saved);
83 atomic_inc(&cpus_in_crash);
84 smp_mb__after_atomic();
87 * Starting the kdump boot.
88 * This barrier is needed to make sure that all CPUs are stopped.
93 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
94 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(1, 1);
105 static void crash_kexec_prepare_cpus(int cpu)
108 unsigned int ncpus = num_online_cpus() - 1;/* Excluding the panic cpu */
110 int (*old_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
112 printk(KERN_EMERG "Sending IPI to other CPUs\n");
114 crash_send_ipi(crash_ipi_callback);
119 * FIXME: Until we will have the way to stop other CPUs reliably,
120 * the crash CPU will send an IPI and wait for other CPUs to
124 while ((atomic_read(&cpus_in_crash) < ncpus) && (--msecs > 0))
127 /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
129 if (atomic_read(&cpus_in_crash) >= ncpus) {
130 printk(KERN_EMERG "IPI complete\n");
134 printk(KERN_EMERG "ERROR: %d cpu(s) not responding\n",
135 ncpus - atomic_read(&cpus_in_crash));
138 * If we have a panic timeout set then we can't wait indefinitely
139 * for someone to activate system reset. We also give up on the
140 * second time through if system reset fail to work.
142 if ((panic_timeout > 0) || (tries > 0))
146 * A system reset will cause all CPUs to take an 0x100 exception.
147 * The primary CPU returns here via setjmp, and the secondary
148 * CPUs reexecute the crash_kexec_secondary path.
150 old_handler = __debugger;
151 __debugger = handle_fault;
152 crash_shutdown_cpu = smp_processor_id();
154 if (setjmp(crash_shutdown_buf) == 0) {
155 printk(KERN_EMERG "Activate system reset (dumprestart) "
156 "to stop other cpu(s)\n");
159 * A system reset will force all CPUs to execute the
160 * crash code again. We need to reset cpus_in_crash so we
161 * wait for everyone to do this.
163 atomic_set(&cpus_in_crash, 0);
166 while (atomic_read(&cpus_in_crash) < ncpus)
170 crash_shutdown_cpu = -1;
171 __debugger = old_handler;
178 * This function will be called by secondary cpus.
180 void crash_kexec_secondary(struct pt_regs *regs)
183 int msecs = SECONDARY_TIMEOUT;
185 local_irq_save(flags);
187 /* Wait for the primary crash CPU to signal its progress */
188 while (crashing_cpu < 0) {
190 /* No response, kdump image may not have been loaded */
191 local_irq_restore(flags);
198 crash_ipi_callback(regs);
201 #else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
203 static void crash_kexec_prepare_cpus(int cpu)
206 * move the secondaries to us so that we can copy
207 * the new kernel 0-0x100 safely
209 * do this if kexec in setup.c ?
218 void crash_kexec_secondary(struct pt_regs *regs)
221 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
223 /* wait for all the CPUs to hit real mode but timeout if they don't come in */
224 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64)
225 static void crash_kexec_wait_realmode(int cpu)
230 msecs = REAL_MODE_TIMEOUT;
231 for (i=0; i < nr_cpu_ids && msecs > 0; i++) {
235 while (paca[i].kexec_state < KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE) {
237 if (!cpu_possible(i) || !cpu_online(i) || (msecs <= 0))
246 static inline void crash_kexec_wait_realmode(int cpu) {}
247 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
250 * Register a function to be called on shutdown. Only use this if you
251 * can't reset your device in the second kernel.
253 int crash_shutdown_register(crash_shutdown_t handler)
257 spin_lock(&crash_handlers_lock);
258 for (i = 0 ; i < CRASH_HANDLER_MAX; i++)
259 if (!crash_shutdown_handles[i]) {
260 /* Insert handle at first empty entry */
261 crash_shutdown_handles[i] = handler;
266 if (i == CRASH_HANDLER_MAX) {
267 printk(KERN_ERR "Crash shutdown handles full, "
268 "not registered.\n");
272 spin_unlock(&crash_handlers_lock);
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(crash_shutdown_register);
277 int crash_shutdown_unregister(crash_shutdown_t handler)
281 spin_lock(&crash_handlers_lock);
282 for (i = 0 ; i < CRASH_HANDLER_MAX; i++)
283 if (crash_shutdown_handles[i] == handler)
286 if (i == CRASH_HANDLER_MAX) {
287 printk(KERN_ERR "Crash shutdown handle not found\n");
290 /* Shift handles down */
291 for (; crash_shutdown_handles[i]; i++)
292 crash_shutdown_handles[i] =
293 crash_shutdown_handles[i+1];
297 spin_unlock(&crash_handlers_lock);
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(crash_shutdown_unregister);
302 void default_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
305 int (*old_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
308 * This function is only called after the system
309 * has panicked or is otherwise in a critical state.
310 * The minimum amount of code to allow a kexec'd kernel
311 * to run successfully needs to happen here.
313 * In practice this means stopping other cpus in
315 * The kernel is broken so disable interrupts.
320 * Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in machine_kexec
321 * such that another IPI will not be sent.
323 crashing_cpu = smp_processor_id();
326 * If we came in via system reset, wait a while for the secondary
329 if (TRAP(regs) == 0x100)
330 mdelay(PRIMARY_TIMEOUT);
332 crash_kexec_prepare_cpus(crashing_cpu);
334 crash_save_cpu(regs, crashing_cpu);
338 crash_kexec_wait_realmode(crashing_cpu);
340 machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
343 * Call registered shutdown routines safely. Swap out
344 * __debugger_fault_handler, and replace on exit.
346 old_handler = __debugger_fault_handler;
347 __debugger_fault_handler = handle_fault;
348 crash_shutdown_cpu = smp_processor_id();
349 for (i = 0; crash_shutdown_handles[i]; i++) {
350 if (setjmp(crash_shutdown_buf) == 0) {
352 * Insert syncs and delay to ensure
353 * instructions in the dangerous region don't
354 * leak away from this protected region.
356 asm volatile("sync; isync");
357 /* dangerous region */
358 crash_shutdown_handles[i]();
359 asm volatile("sync; isync");
362 crash_shutdown_cpu = -1;
363 __debugger_fault_handler = old_handler;
365 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
366 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(1, 0);