2 * Boot code and exception vectors for Book3E processors
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Ben. Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org), IBM Corp.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/threads.h>
15 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
16 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
17 #include <asm/cputable.h>
18 #include <asm/setup.h>
19 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
20 #include <asm/reg_a2.h>
21 #include <asm/exception-64e.h>
23 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
24 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
25 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
28 /* XXX This will ultimately add space for a special exception save
29 * structure used to save things like SRR0/SRR1, SPRGs, MAS, etc...
30 * when taking special interrupts. For now we don't support that,
31 * special interrupts from within a non-standard level will probably
34 #define SPECIAL_EXC_FRAME_SIZE INT_FRAME_SIZE
36 /* Exception prolog code for all exceptions */
37 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG(n, type, addition) \
38 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_##type##_SCRATCH,r13; /* get spare registers */ \
39 mfspr r13,SPRN_SPRG_PACA; /* get PACA */ \
40 std r10,PACA_EX##type+EX_R10(r13); \
41 std r11,PACA_EX##type+EX_R11(r13); \
42 mfcr r10; /* save CR */ \
43 addition; /* additional code for that exc. */ \
44 std r1,PACA_EX##type+EX_R1(r13); /* save old r1 in the PACA */ \
45 stw r10,PACA_EX##type+EX_CR(r13); /* save old CR in the PACA */ \
46 mfspr r11,SPRN_##type##_SRR1;/* what are we coming from */ \
47 type##_SET_KSTACK; /* get special stack if necessary */\
48 andi. r10,r11,MSR_PR; /* save stack pointer */ \
49 beq 1f; /* branch around if supervisor */ \
50 ld r1,PACAKSAVE(r13); /* get kernel stack coming from usr */\
51 1: cmpdi cr1,r1,0; /* check if SP makes sense */ \
52 bge- cr1,exc_##n##_bad_stack;/* bad stack (TODO: out of line) */ \
53 mfspr r10,SPRN_##type##_SRR0; /* read SRR0 before touching stack */
55 /* Exception type-specific macros */
56 #define GEN_SET_KSTACK \
57 subi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* alloc frame on kernel stack */
58 #define SPRN_GEN_SRR0 SPRN_SRR0
59 #define SPRN_GEN_SRR1 SPRN_SRR1
61 #define CRIT_SET_KSTACK \
62 ld r1,PACA_CRIT_STACK(r13); \
63 subi r1,r1,SPECIAL_EXC_FRAME_SIZE;
64 #define SPRN_CRIT_SRR0 SPRN_CSRR0
65 #define SPRN_CRIT_SRR1 SPRN_CSRR1
67 #define DBG_SET_KSTACK \
68 ld r1,PACA_DBG_STACK(r13); \
69 subi r1,r1,SPECIAL_EXC_FRAME_SIZE;
70 #define SPRN_DBG_SRR0 SPRN_DSRR0
71 #define SPRN_DBG_SRR1 SPRN_DSRR1
73 #define MC_SET_KSTACK \
74 ld r1,PACA_MC_STACK(r13); \
75 subi r1,r1,SPECIAL_EXC_FRAME_SIZE;
76 #define SPRN_MC_SRR0 SPRN_MCSRR0
77 #define SPRN_MC_SRR1 SPRN_MCSRR1
79 #define NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(n, addition) \
80 EXCEPTION_PROLOG(n, GEN, addition##_GEN)
82 #define CRIT_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(n, addition) \
83 EXCEPTION_PROLOG(n, CRIT, addition##_CRIT)
85 #define DBG_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(n, addition) \
86 EXCEPTION_PROLOG(n, DBG, addition##_DBG)
88 #define MC_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(n, addition) \
89 EXCEPTION_PROLOG(n, MC, addition##_MC)
92 /* Variants of the "addition" argument for the prolog
94 #define PROLOG_ADDITION_NONE_GEN
95 #define PROLOG_ADDITION_NONE_CRIT
96 #define PROLOG_ADDITION_NONE_DBG
97 #define PROLOG_ADDITION_NONE_MC
99 #define PROLOG_ADDITION_MASKABLE_GEN \
100 lbz r11,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13); /* are irqs soft-disabled ? */ \
101 cmpwi cr0,r11,0; /* yes -> go out of line */ \
102 beq masked_interrupt_book3e;
104 #define PROLOG_ADDITION_2REGS_GEN \
105 std r14,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R14(r13); \
106 std r15,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R15(r13)
108 #define PROLOG_ADDITION_1REG_GEN \
109 std r14,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R14(r13);
111 #define PROLOG_ADDITION_2REGS_CRIT \
112 std r14,PACA_EXCRIT+EX_R14(r13); \
113 std r15,PACA_EXCRIT+EX_R15(r13)
115 #define PROLOG_ADDITION_2REGS_DBG \
116 std r14,PACA_EXDBG+EX_R14(r13); \
117 std r15,PACA_EXDBG+EX_R15(r13)
119 #define PROLOG_ADDITION_2REGS_MC \
120 std r14,PACA_EXMC+EX_R14(r13); \
121 std r15,PACA_EXMC+EX_R15(r13)
123 /* Core exception code for all exceptions except TLB misses.
124 * XXX: Needs to make SPRN_SPRG_GEN depend on exception type
126 #define EXCEPTION_COMMON(n, excf, ints) \
127 std r0,GPR0(r1); /* save r0 in stackframe */ \
128 std r2,GPR2(r1); /* save r2 in stackframe */ \
129 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r1); /* save r3 - r6 in stackframe */ \
130 SAVE_2GPRS(7, r1); /* save r7, r8 in stackframe */ \
131 std r9,GPR9(r1); /* save r9 in stackframe */ \
132 std r10,_NIP(r1); /* save SRR0 to stackframe */ \
133 std r11,_MSR(r1); /* save SRR1 to stackframe */ \
134 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r10,r11);/* accounting (uses cr0+eq) */ \
135 ld r3,excf+EX_R10(r13); /* get back r10 */ \
136 ld r4,excf+EX_R11(r13); /* get back r11 */ \
137 mfspr r5,SPRN_SPRG_GEN_SCRATCH;/* get back r13 */ \
138 std r12,GPR12(r1); /* save r12 in stackframe */ \
139 ld r2,PACATOC(r13); /* get kernel TOC into r2 */ \
140 mflr r6; /* save LR in stackframe */ \
141 mfctr r7; /* save CTR in stackframe */ \
142 mfspr r8,SPRN_XER; /* save XER in stackframe */ \
143 ld r9,excf+EX_R1(r13); /* load orig r1 back from PACA */ \
144 lwz r10,excf+EX_CR(r13); /* load orig CR back from PACA */ \
145 lbz r11,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13); /* get current IRQ softe */ \
146 ld r12,exception_marker@toc(r2); \
148 std r3,GPR10(r1); /* save r10 to stackframe */ \
149 std r4,GPR11(r1); /* save r11 to stackframe */ \
150 std r5,GPR13(r1); /* save it to stackframe */ \
154 li r3,(n)+1; /* indicate partial regs in trap */ \
155 std r9,0(r1); /* store stack frame back link */ \
156 std r10,_CCR(r1); /* store orig CR in stackframe */ \
157 std r9,GPR1(r1); /* store stack frame back link */ \
158 std r11,SOFTE(r1); /* and save it to stackframe */ \
159 std r12,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD-16(r1); /* mark the frame */ \
160 std r3,_TRAP(r1); /* set trap number */ \
161 std r0,RESULT(r1); /* clear regs->result */ \
164 /* Variants for the "ints" argument */
166 #define INTS_DISABLE_SOFT \
167 stb r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13); /* mark interrupts soft-disabled */ \
169 #define INTS_DISABLE_HARD \
170 stb r0,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13); /* and hard disabled */
171 #define INTS_DISABLE_ALL \
175 /* This is called by exceptions that used INTS_KEEP (that is did not clear
176 * neither soft nor hard IRQ indicators in the PACA. This will restore MSR:EE
177 * to it's previous value
179 * XXX In the long run, we may want to open-code it in order to separate the
180 * load from the wrtee, thus limiting the latency caused by the dependency
181 * but at this point, I'll favor code clarity until we have a near to final
184 #define INTS_RESTORE_HARD \
188 /* XXX FIXME: Restore r14/r15 when necessary */
189 #define BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(n) \
190 exc_##n##_bad_stack: \
191 li r1,(n); /* get exception number */ \
192 sth r1,PACA_TRAP_SAVE(r13); /* store trap */ \
193 b bad_stack_book3e; /* bad stack error */
195 /* WARNING: If you change the layout of this stub, make sure you chcek
196 * the debug exception handler which handles single stepping
197 * into exceptions from userspace, and the MM code in
198 * arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c which patches the branch here
199 * and would need to be updated if that branch is moved
201 #define EXCEPTION_STUB(loc, label) \
202 . = interrupt_base_book3e + loc; \
203 nop; /* To make debug interrupts happy */ \
204 b exc_##label##_book3e;
214 /* Used by asynchronous interrupt that may happen in the idle loop.
216 * This check if the thread was in the idle loop, and if yes, returns
217 * to the caller rather than the PC. This is to avoid a race if
218 * interrupts happen before the wait instruction.
220 #define CHECK_NAPPING() \
221 clrrdi r11,r1,THREAD_SHIFT; \
222 ld r10,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r11); \
223 andi. r9,r10,_TLF_NAPPING; \
226 rlwinm r7,r10,0,~_TLF_NAPPING; \
228 std r7,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r11); \
232 #define MASKABLE_EXCEPTION(trapnum, label, hdlr, ack) \
233 START_EXCEPTION(label); \
234 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(trapnum, PROLOG_ADDITION_MASKABLE) \
235 EXCEPTION_COMMON(trapnum, PACA_EXGEN, INTS_DISABLE_ALL) \
238 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
240 b .ret_from_except_lite;
242 /* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
245 .tc ID_EXC_MARKER[TC],STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER
249 * And here we have the exception vectors !
254 .globl interrupt_base_book3e
255 interrupt_base_book3e: /* fake trap */
256 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x000, machine_check) /* 0x0200 */
257 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x020, critical_input) /* 0x0580 */
258 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x040, debug_crit) /* 0x0d00 */
259 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x060, data_storage) /* 0x0300 */
260 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x080, instruction_storage) /* 0x0400 */
261 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x0a0, external_input) /* 0x0500 */
262 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x0c0, alignment) /* 0x0600 */
263 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x0e0, program) /* 0x0700 */
264 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x100, fp_unavailable) /* 0x0800 */
265 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x120, system_call) /* 0x0c00 */
266 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x140, ap_unavailable) /* 0x0f20 */
267 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x160, decrementer) /* 0x0900 */
268 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x180, fixed_interval) /* 0x0980 */
269 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x1a0, watchdog) /* 0x09f0 */
270 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x1c0, data_tlb_miss)
271 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x1e0, instruction_tlb_miss)
272 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x260, perfmon)
273 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x280, doorbell)
274 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x2a0, doorbell_crit)
275 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x2c0, guest_doorbell)
276 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x2e0, guest_doorbell_crit)
277 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x300, hypercall)
278 EXCEPTION_STUB(0x320, ehpriv)
280 .globl interrupt_end_book3e
281 interrupt_end_book3e:
283 /* Critical Input Interrupt */
284 START_EXCEPTION(critical_input);
285 CRIT_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x100, PROLOG_ADDITION_NONE)
286 // EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x100, PACA_EXCRIT, INTS_DISABLE_ALL)
287 // bl special_reg_save_crit
289 // addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
290 // bl .critical_exception
291 // b ret_from_crit_except
294 /* Machine Check Interrupt */
295 START_EXCEPTION(machine_check);
296 CRIT_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x200, PROLOG_ADDITION_NONE)
297 // EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x200, PACA_EXMC, INTS_DISABLE_ALL)
298 // bl special_reg_save_mc
299 // addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
301 // bl .machine_check_exception
302 // b ret_from_mc_except
305 /* Data Storage Interrupt */
306 START_EXCEPTION(data_storage)
307 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x300, PROLOG_ADDITION_2REGS)
310 EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x300, PACA_EXGEN, INTS_KEEP)
311 b storage_fault_common
313 /* Instruction Storage Interrupt */
314 START_EXCEPTION(instruction_storage);
315 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x400, PROLOG_ADDITION_2REGS)
318 EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x400, PACA_EXGEN, INTS_KEEP)
319 b storage_fault_common
321 /* External Input Interrupt */
322 MASKABLE_EXCEPTION(0x500, external_input, .do_IRQ, ACK_NONE)
325 START_EXCEPTION(alignment);
326 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x600, PROLOG_ADDITION_2REGS)
329 EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x600, PACA_EXGEN, INTS_KEEP)
330 b alignment_more /* no room, go out of line */
332 /* Program Interrupt */
333 START_EXCEPTION(program);
334 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x700, PROLOG_ADDITION_1REG)
336 EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x700, PACA_EXGEN, INTS_DISABLE_SOFT)
338 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
339 ld r14,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R14(r13)
342 bl .program_check_exception
345 /* Floating Point Unavailable Interrupt */
346 START_EXCEPTION(fp_unavailable);
347 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x800, PROLOG_ADDITION_NONE)
348 /* we can probably do a shorter exception entry for that one... */
349 EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x800, PACA_EXGEN, INTS_KEEP)
350 bne 1f /* if from user, just load it up */
352 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
354 bl .kernel_fp_unavailable_exception
358 b fast_exception_return
360 /* Decrementer Interrupt */
361 MASKABLE_EXCEPTION(0x900, decrementer, .timer_interrupt, ACK_DEC)
363 /* Fixed Interval Timer Interrupt */
364 MASKABLE_EXCEPTION(0x980, fixed_interval, .unknown_exception, ACK_FIT)
366 /* Watchdog Timer Interrupt */
367 START_EXCEPTION(watchdog);
368 CRIT_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x9f0, PROLOG_ADDITION_NONE)
369 // EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x9f0, PACA_EXCRIT, INTS_DISABLE_ALL)
370 // bl special_reg_save_crit
372 // addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
373 // bl .unknown_exception
374 // b ret_from_crit_except
377 /* System Call Interrupt */
378 START_EXCEPTION(system_call)
379 mr r9,r13 /* keep a copy of userland r13 */
380 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR0 /* get return address */
381 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR1 /* get previous MSR */
382 mfspr r13,SPRN_SPRG_PACA /* get our PACA */
385 /* Auxiliary Processor Unavailable Interrupt */
386 START_EXCEPTION(ap_unavailable);
387 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0xf20, PROLOG_ADDITION_NONE)
388 EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xf20, PACA_EXGEN, INTS_KEEP)
389 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
392 bl .unknown_exception
395 /* Debug exception as a critical interrupt*/
396 START_EXCEPTION(debug_crit);
397 CRIT_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0xd00, PROLOG_ADDITION_2REGS)
400 * If there is a single step or branch-taken exception in an
401 * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to
402 * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry
403 * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect
404 * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning
405 * off DE in the CSRR1 value and clearing the debug status.
408 mfspr r14,SPRN_DBSR /* check single-step/branch taken */
409 andis. r15,r14,DBSR_IC@h
412 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r14,interrupt_base_book3e)
413 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r15,interrupt_end_book3e)
419 /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */
420 lis r14,DBSR_IC@h /* clear the IC event */
421 rlwinm r11,r11,0,~MSR_DE /* clear DE in the CSRR1 value */
424 lwz r10,PACA_EXCRIT+EX_CR(r13) /* restore registers */
425 ld r1,PACA_EXCRIT+EX_R1(r13)
426 ld r14,PACA_EXCRIT+EX_R14(r13)
427 ld r15,PACA_EXCRIT+EX_R15(r13)
429 ld r10,PACA_EXCRIT+EX_R10(r13) /* restore registers */
430 ld r11,PACA_EXCRIT+EX_R11(r13)
431 mfspr r13,SPRN_SPRG_CRIT_SCRATCH
434 /* Normal debug exception */
435 /* XXX We only handle coming from userspace for now since we can't
436 * quite save properly an interrupted kernel state yet
438 1: andi. r14,r11,MSR_PR; /* check for userspace again */
439 beq kernel_dbg_exc; /* if from kernel mode */
441 /* Now we mash up things to make it look like we are coming on a
444 mfspr r15,SPRN_SPRG_CRIT_SCRATCH
445 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_GEN_SCRATCH,r15
447 EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xd00, PACA_EXCRIT, INTS_DISABLE_ALL)
449 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
451 ld r14,PACA_EXCRIT+EX_R14(r13)
452 ld r15,PACA_EXCRIT+EX_R15(r13)
460 /* Debug exception as a debug interrupt*/
461 START_EXCEPTION(debug_debug);
462 DBG_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0xd00, PROLOG_ADDITION_2REGS)
465 * If there is a single step or branch-taken exception in an
466 * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to
467 * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry
468 * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect
469 * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning
470 * off DE in the DSRR1 value and clearing the debug status.
473 mfspr r14,SPRN_DBSR /* check single-step/branch taken */
474 andis. r15,r14,DBSR_IC@h
477 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r14,interrupt_base_book3e)
478 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r15,interrupt_end_book3e)
484 /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */
485 lis r14,DBSR_IC@h /* clear the IC event */
486 rlwinm r11,r11,0,~MSR_DE /* clear DE in the DSRR1 value */
489 lwz r10,PACA_EXDBG+EX_CR(r13) /* restore registers */
490 ld r1,PACA_EXDBG+EX_R1(r13)
491 ld r14,PACA_EXDBG+EX_R14(r13)
492 ld r15,PACA_EXDBG+EX_R15(r13)
494 ld r10,PACA_EXDBG+EX_R10(r13) /* restore registers */
495 ld r11,PACA_EXDBG+EX_R11(r13)
496 mfspr r13,SPRN_SPRG_DBG_SCRATCH
499 /* Normal debug exception */
500 /* XXX We only handle coming from userspace for now since we can't
501 * quite save properly an interrupted kernel state yet
503 1: andi. r14,r11,MSR_PR; /* check for userspace again */
504 beq kernel_dbg_exc; /* if from kernel mode */
506 /* Now we mash up things to make it look like we are coming on a
509 mfspr r15,SPRN_SPRG_DBG_SCRATCH
510 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_GEN_SCRATCH,r15
512 EXCEPTION_COMMON(0xd00, PACA_EXDBG, INTS_DISABLE_ALL)
514 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
516 ld r14,PACA_EXDBG+EX_R14(r13)
517 ld r15,PACA_EXDBG+EX_R15(r13)
522 MASKABLE_EXCEPTION(0x260, perfmon, .performance_monitor_exception, ACK_NONE)
524 /* Doorbell interrupt */
525 MASKABLE_EXCEPTION(0x2070, doorbell, .doorbell_exception, ACK_NONE)
527 /* Doorbell critical Interrupt */
528 START_EXCEPTION(doorbell_crit);
529 CRIT_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(0x2080, PROLOG_ADDITION_NONE)
530 // EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x2080, PACA_EXCRIT, INTS_DISABLE_ALL)
531 // bl special_reg_save_crit
533 // addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
534 // bl .doorbell_critical_exception
535 // b ret_from_crit_except
538 MASKABLE_EXCEPTION(0x2c0, guest_doorbell, .unknown_exception, ACK_NONE)
539 MASKABLE_EXCEPTION(0x2e0, guest_doorbell_crit, .unknown_exception, ACK_NONE)
540 MASKABLE_EXCEPTION(0x310, hypercall, .unknown_exception, ACK_NONE)
541 MASKABLE_EXCEPTION(0x320, ehpriv, .unknown_exception, ACK_NONE)
545 * An interrupt came in while soft-disabled; clear EE in SRR1,
546 * clear paca->hard_enabled and return.
548 masked_interrupt_book3e:
550 stb r11,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
552 rldicl r11,r10,48,1 /* clear MSR_EE */
555 ld r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R10(r13); /* restore registers */
556 ld r11,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R11(r13);
557 mfspr r13,SPRN_SPRG_GEN_SCRATCH;
562 * This is called from 0x300 and 0x400 handlers after the prologs with
563 * r14 and r15 containing the fault address and error code, with the
564 * original values stashed away in the PACA
566 storage_fault_common:
569 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
572 ld r14,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R14(r13)
573 ld r15,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R15(r13)
578 b .ret_from_except_lite
581 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
587 * Alignment exception doesn't fit entirely in the 0x100 bytes so it
593 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
594 ld r14,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R14(r13)
595 ld r15,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R15(r13)
598 bl .alignment_exception
602 * We branch here from entry_64.S for the last stage of the exception
603 * return code path. MSR:EE is expected to be off at that point
605 _GLOBAL(exception_return_book3e)
608 /* This is the return from load_up_fpu fast path which could do with
609 * less GPR restores in fact, but for now we have a single return path
611 .globl fast_exception_return
612 fast_exception_return:
620 ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(r10, r11)
623 1: stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
637 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_GEN_SCRATCH,r0
639 std r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R10(r13);
640 std r11,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R11(r13);
647 ld r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R10(r13)
648 ld r11,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R11(r13)
649 mfspr r13,SPRN_SPRG_GEN_SCRATCH
653 * Trampolines used when spotting a bad kernel stack pointer in
654 * the exception entry code.
656 * TODO: move some bits like SRR0 read to trampoline, pass PACA
657 * index around, etc... to handle crit & mcheck
659 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x000)
660 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x100)
661 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x200)
662 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x260)
663 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x2c0)
664 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x2e0)
665 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x300)
666 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x310)
667 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x320)
668 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x400)
669 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x500)
670 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x600)
671 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x700)
672 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x800)
673 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x900)
674 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x980)
675 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x9f0)
676 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0xa00)
677 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0xb00)
678 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0xc00)
679 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0xd00)
680 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0xe00)
681 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0xf00)
682 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0xf20)
683 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x2070)
684 BAD_STACK_TRAMPOLINE(0x2080)
686 .globl bad_stack_book3e
688 /* XXX: Needs to make SPRN_SPRG_GEN depend on exception type */
689 mfspr r10,SPRN_SRR0; /* read SRR0 before touching stack */
690 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
691 subi r1,r1,64+INT_FRAME_SIZE
694 ld r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R1(r13) /* FIXME for crit & mcheck */
695 lwz r11,PACA_EXGEN+EX_CR(r13) /* FIXME for crit & mcheck */
702 std r0,GPR0(r1); /* save r0 in stackframe */ \
703 std r2,GPR2(r1); /* save r2 in stackframe */ \
704 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r1); /* save r3 - r6 in stackframe */ \
705 SAVE_2GPRS(7, r1); /* save r7, r8 in stackframe */ \
706 std r9,GPR9(r1); /* save r9 in stackframe */ \
707 ld r3,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R10(r13);/* get back r10 */ \
708 ld r4,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R11(r13);/* get back r11 */ \
709 mfspr r5,SPRN_SPRG_GEN_SCRATCH;/* get back r13 XXX can be wrong */ \
710 std r3,GPR10(r1); /* save r10 to stackframe */ \
711 std r4,GPR11(r1); /* save r11 to stackframe */ \
712 std r12,GPR12(r1); /* save r12 in stackframe */ \
713 std r5,GPR13(r1); /* save it to stackframe */ \
722 lhz r12,PACA_TRAP_SAVE(r13)
724 addi r11,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE
729 1: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
734 * Setup the initial TLB for a core. This current implementation
735 * assume that whatever we are running off will not conflict with
736 * the new mapping at PAGE_OFFSET.
738 _GLOBAL(initial_tlb_book3e)
740 /* Look for the first TLB with IPROT set */
741 mfspr r4,SPRN_TLB0CFG
742 andi. r3,r4,TLBnCFG_IPROT
743 lis r3,MAS0_TLBSEL(0)@h
746 mfspr r4,SPRN_TLB1CFG
747 andi. r3,r4,TLBnCFG_IPROT
748 lis r3,MAS0_TLBSEL(1)@h
751 mfspr r4,SPRN_TLB2CFG
752 andi. r3,r4,TLBnCFG_IPROT
753 lis r3,MAS0_TLBSEL(2)@h
756 lis r3,MAS0_TLBSEL(3)@h
757 mfspr r4,SPRN_TLB3CFG
761 andi. r5,r4,TLBnCFG_HES
764 mflr r8 /* save LR */
765 /* 1. Find the index of the entry we're executing in
767 * r3 = MAS0_TLBSEL (for the iprot array)
770 bl invstr /* Find our address */
771 invstr: mflr r6 /* Make it accessible */
773 rlwinm r5,r7,27,31,31 /* extract MSR[IS] */
778 tlbsx 0,r6 /* search MSR[IS], SPID=PID */
781 rlwinm r5,r3,16,20,31 /* Extract MAS0(Entry) */
783 mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS1 /* Insure IPROT set */
784 oris r7,r7,MAS1_IPROT@h
788 /* 2. Invalidate all entries except the entry we're executing in
790 * r3 = MAS0 w/TLBSEL & ESEL for the entry we are running in
792 * r5 = ESEL of entry we are running in
794 andi. r4,r4,TLBnCFG_N_ENTRY /* Extract # entries */
795 li r6,0 /* Set Entry counter to 0 */
796 1: mr r7,r3 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) */
797 rlwimi r7,r6,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r6) */
801 rlwinm r7,r7,0,2,31 /* Clear MAS1 Valid and IPROT */
803 beq skpinv /* Dont update the current execution TLB */
807 skpinv: addi r6,r6,1 /* Increment */
808 cmpw r6,r4 /* Are we done? */
809 bne 1b /* If not, repeat */
811 /* Invalidate all TLBs */
816 /* 3. Setup a temp mapping and jump to it
818 * r3 = MAS0 w/TLBSEL & ESEL for the entry we are running in
819 * r5 = ESEL of entry we are running in
821 andi. r7,r5,0x1 /* Find an entry not used and is non-zero */
823 mr r4,r3 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */
827 rlwimi r4,r7,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r7) */
831 xori r6,r7,MAS1_TS /* Setup TMP mapping in the other Address space */
839 bl 1f /* Find our address */
846 /* 4. Clear out PIDs & Search info
848 * r3 = MAS0 w/TLBSEL & ESEL for the entry we started in
849 * r4 = MAS0 w/TLBSEL & ESEL for the temp mapping
856 /* 5. Invalidate mapping we started in
858 * r3 = MAS0 w/TLBSEL & ESEL for the entry we started in
859 * r4 = MAS0 w/TLBSEL & ESEL for the temp mapping
865 rlwinm r6,r6,0,2,0 /* clear IPROT */
869 /* Invalidate TLB1 */
874 /* The mapping only needs to be cache-coherent on SMP */
876 #define M_IF_SMP MAS2_M
881 /* 6. Setup KERNELBASE mapping in TLB[0]
883 * r3 = MAS0 w/TLBSEL & ESEL for the entry we started in
884 * r4 = MAS0 w/TLBSEL & ESEL for the temp mapping
887 rlwinm r3,r3,0,16,3 /* clear ESEL */
889 lis r6,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h
890 ori r6,r6,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_1GB))@l
893 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r6, PAGE_OFFSET | M_IF_SMP)
897 ori r5,r5,MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX
904 /* 7. Jump to KERNELBASE mapping
906 * r4 = MAS0 w/TLBSEL & ESEL for the temp mapping
908 /* Now we branch the new virtual address mapped by this entry */
909 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r6,2f)
911 ori r7,r7,MSR_KERNEL@l
914 rfi /* start execution out of TLB1[0] entry */
917 /* 8. Clear out the temp mapping
919 * r4 = MAS0 w/TLBSEL & ESEL for the entry we are running in
924 rlwinm r5,r5,0,2,0 /* clear IPROT */
928 /* Invalidate TLB1 */
933 /* We translate LR and return */
939 /* Setup MAS 0,1,2,3 and 7 for tlbwe of a 1G entry that maps the
940 * kernel linear mapping. We also set MAS8 once for all here though
941 * that will have to be made dependent on whether we are running under
942 * a hypervisor I suppose.
946 * This code is called as an ordinary function on the boot CPU. But to
947 * avoid duplication, this code is also used in SCOM bringup of
948 * secondary CPUs. We read the code between the initial_tlb_code_start
949 * and initial_tlb_code_end labels one instruction at a time and RAM it
950 * into the new core via SCOM. That doesn't process branches, so there
951 * must be none between those two labels. It also means if this code
952 * ever takes any parameters, the SCOM code must also be updated to
955 .globl a2_tlbinit_code_start
956 a2_tlbinit_code_start:
958 ori r11,r3,MAS0_WQ_ALLWAYS
959 oris r11,r11,MAS0_ESEL(3)@h /* Use way 3: workaround A2 erratum 376 */
961 lis r3,(MAS1_VALID | MAS1_IPROT)@h
962 ori r3,r3,BOOK3E_PAGESZ_1GB << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT
964 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r3, PAGE_OFFSET | MAS2_M)
966 li r3,MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX
967 mtspr SPRN_MAS7_MAS3,r3
971 /* Write the TLB entry */
974 .globl a2_tlbinit_after_linear_map
975 a2_tlbinit_after_linear_map:
977 /* Now we branch the new virtual address mapped by this entry */
978 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r3,1f)
982 1: /* We are now running at PAGE_OFFSET, clean the TLB of everything
983 * else (including IPROTed things left by firmware)
985 * r3 = current address (more or less)
992 rlwinm r9,r4,0,TLBnCFG_N_ENTRY
994 addi r10,r10,-1 /* Get inner loop mask */
999 rlwinm r5,r5,0,(~(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT))
1002 rldicr r6,r6,0,51 /* Extract EPN */
1005 rlwinm r7,r7,0,0xffff0fff /* Clear HES and WQ */
1007 rlwinm r8,r7,16,0xfff /* Extract ESEL */
1012 rlwimi r7,r4,16,MAS0_ESEL_MASK
1023 addis r6,r6,(1<<30)@h
1028 .globl a2_tlbinit_after_iprot_flush
1029 a2_tlbinit_after_iprot_flush:
1031 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_WSP
1032 /* Now establish early debug mappings if applicable */
1033 /* Restore the MAS0 we used for linear mapping load */
1036 lis r3,(MAS1_VALID | MAS1_IPROT)@h
1037 ori r3,r3,(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_4K << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT)
1039 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r3, WSP_UART_VIRT | MAS2_I | MAS2_G)
1041 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r3, WSP_UART_PHYS | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW)
1042 mtspr SPRN_MAS7_MAS3,r3
1043 /* re-use the MAS8 value from the linear mapping */
1045 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_WSP */
1051 .globl a2_tlbinit_code_end
1052 a2_tlbinit_code_end:
1054 /* We translate LR and return */
1061 * Main entry (boot CPU, thread 0)
1063 * We enter here from head_64.S, possibly after the prom_init trampoline
1064 * with r3 and r4 already saved to r31 and 30 respectively and in 64 bits
1065 * mode. Anything else is as it was left by the bootloader
1067 * Initial requirements of this port:
1069 * - Kernel loaded at 0 physical
1070 * - A good lump of memory mapped 0:0 by UTLB entry 0
1071 * - MSR:IS & MSR:DS set to 0
1073 * Note that some of the above requirements will be relaxed in the future
1074 * as the kernel becomes smarter at dealing with different initial conditions
1075 * but for now you have to be careful
1077 _GLOBAL(start_initialization_book3e)
1080 /* First, we need to setup some initial TLBs to map the kernel
1081 * text, data and bss at PAGE_OFFSET. We don't have a real mode
1082 * and always use AS 0, so we just set it up to match our link
1083 * address and never use 0 based addresses.
1085 bl .initial_tlb_book3e
1087 /* Init global core bits */
1088 bl .init_core_book3e
1090 /* Init per-thread bits */
1091 bl .init_thread_book3e
1093 /* Return to common init code */
1100 * Secondary core/processor entry
1102 * This is entered for thread 0 of a secondary core, all other threads
1103 * are expected to be stopped. It's similar to start_initialization_book3e
1104 * except that it's generally entered from the holding loop in head_64.S
1105 * after CPUs have been gathered by Open Firmware.
1107 * We assume we are in 32 bits mode running with whatever TLB entry was
1108 * set for us by the firmware or POR engine.
1110 _GLOBAL(book3e_secondary_core_init_tlb_set)
1112 b .generic_secondary_smp_init
1114 _GLOBAL(book3e_secondary_core_init)
1117 /* Do we need to setup initial TLB entry ? */
1121 /* Setup TLB for this core */
1122 bl .initial_tlb_book3e
1124 /* We can return from the above running at a different
1125 * address, so recalculate r2 (TOC)
1129 /* Init global core bits */
1130 2: bl .init_core_book3e
1132 /* Init per-thread bits */
1133 3: bl .init_thread_book3e
1135 /* Return to common init code at proper virtual address.
1137 * Due to various previous assumptions, we know we entered this
1138 * function at either the final PAGE_OFFSET mapping or using a
1139 * 1:1 mapping at 0, so we don't bother doing a complicated check
1140 * here, we just ensure the return address has the right top bits.
1142 * Note that if we ever want to be smarter about where we can be
1143 * started from, we have to be careful that by the time we reach
1144 * the code below we may already be running at a different location
1145 * than the one we were called from since initial_tlb_book3e can
1146 * have moved us already.
1150 lis r3,PAGE_OFFSET@highest
1156 _GLOBAL(book3e_secondary_thread_init)
1160 _STATIC(init_core_book3e)
1161 /* Establish the interrupt vector base */
1162 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r3, interrupt_base_book3e)
1167 _STATIC(init_thread_book3e)
1168 lis r3,(SPRN_EPCR_ICM | SPRN_EPCR_GICM)@h
1171 /* Make sure interrupts are off */
1174 /* disable all timers and clear out status */
1182 _GLOBAL(__setup_base_ivors)
1183 SET_IVOR(0, 0x020) /* Critical Input */
1184 SET_IVOR(1, 0x000) /* Machine Check */
1185 SET_IVOR(2, 0x060) /* Data Storage */
1186 SET_IVOR(3, 0x080) /* Instruction Storage */
1187 SET_IVOR(4, 0x0a0) /* External Input */
1188 SET_IVOR(5, 0x0c0) /* Alignment */
1189 SET_IVOR(6, 0x0e0) /* Program */
1190 SET_IVOR(7, 0x100) /* FP Unavailable */
1191 SET_IVOR(8, 0x120) /* System Call */
1192 SET_IVOR(9, 0x140) /* Auxiliary Processor Unavailable */
1193 SET_IVOR(10, 0x160) /* Decrementer */
1194 SET_IVOR(11, 0x180) /* Fixed Interval Timer */
1195 SET_IVOR(12, 0x1a0) /* Watchdog Timer */
1196 SET_IVOR(13, 0x1c0) /* Data TLB Error */
1197 SET_IVOR(14, 0x1e0) /* Instruction TLB Error */
1198 SET_IVOR(15, 0x040) /* Debug */
1204 _GLOBAL(setup_perfmon_ivor)
1205 SET_IVOR(35, 0x260) /* Performance Monitor */
1208 _GLOBAL(setup_doorbell_ivors)
1209 SET_IVOR(36, 0x280) /* Processor Doorbell */
1210 SET_IVOR(37, 0x2a0) /* Processor Doorbell Crit */
1212 /* Check MMUCFG[LPIDSIZE] to determine if we have category E.HV */
1213 mfspr r10,SPRN_MMUCFG
1214 rlwinm. r10,r10,0,MMUCFG_LPIDSIZE
1217 SET_IVOR(38, 0x2c0) /* Guest Processor Doorbell */
1218 SET_IVOR(39, 0x2e0) /* Guest Processor Doorbell Crit/MC */
1221 _GLOBAL(setup_ehv_ivors)
1223 * We may be running as a guest and lack E.HV even on a chip
1224 * that normally has it.
1226 mfspr r10,SPRN_MMUCFG
1227 rlwinm. r10,r10,0,MMUCFG_LPIDSIZE
1230 SET_IVOR(40, 0x300) /* Embedded Hypervisor System Call */
1231 SET_IVOR(41, 0x320) /* Embedded Hypervisor Privilege */