3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
13 * This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
14 * PowerPC platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
15 * (The PPC 8xx embedded CPUs use head_8xx.S instead.)
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
19 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
20 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <asm/cputable.h>
29 #include <asm/cache.h>
30 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
31 #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
32 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 /* 601 only have IBAT; cr0.eq is set on 601 when using this macro */
37 #define LOAD_BAT(n, reg, RA, RB) \
38 /* see the comment for clear_bats() -- Cort */ \
40 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
41 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
42 lwz RA,(n*16)+0(reg); \
43 lwz RB,(n*16)+4(reg); \
44 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
45 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##L,RB; \
47 lwz RA,(n*16)+8(reg); \
48 lwz RB,(n*16)+12(reg); \
49 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
50 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##L,RB; \
53 .section .text.head, "ax"
54 .stabs "arch/powerpc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
55 .stabs "head_32.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
60 * _start is defined this way because the XCOFF loader in the OpenFirmware
61 * on the powermac expects the entry point to be a procedure descriptor.
65 * These are here for legacy reasons, the kernel used to
66 * need to look like a coff function entry for the pmac
67 * but we're always started by some kind of bootloader now.
70 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
71 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
75 * Enter here with the kernel text, data and bss loaded starting at
76 * 0, running with virtual == physical mapping.
77 * r5 points to the prom entry point (the client interface handler
78 * address). Address translation is turned on, with the prom
79 * managing the hash table. Interrupts are disabled. The stack
80 * pointer (r1) points to just below the end of the half-meg region
81 * from 0x380000 - 0x400000, which is mapped in already.
83 * If we are booted from MacOS via BootX, we enter with the kernel
84 * image loaded somewhere, and the following values in registers:
85 * r3: 'BooX' (0x426f6f58)
86 * r4: virtual address of boot_infos_t
90 * This is jumped to on prep systems right after the kernel is relocated
91 * to its proper place in memory by the boot loader. The expected layout
93 * r3: ptr to residual data
94 * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
95 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
96 * r6: Start of command line string
97 * r7: End of command line string
99 * This just gets a minimal mmu environment setup so we can call
100 * start_here() to do the real work.
107 * We have to do any OF calls before we map ourselves to KERNELBASE,
108 * because OF may have I/O devices mapped into that area
109 * (particularly on CHRP).
114 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
115 /* find out where we are now */
117 0: mflr r8 /* r8 = runtime addr here */
118 addis r8,r8,(_stext - 0b)@ha
119 addi r8,r8,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
121 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
123 /* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
124 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
128 * Check for BootX signature when supporting PowerMac and branch to
129 * appropriate trampoline if it's present
131 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
138 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
140 1: mr r31,r3 /* save parameters */
145 * early_init() does the early machine identification and does
146 * the necessary low-level setup and clears the BSS
147 * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
151 /* Switch MMU off, clear BATs and flush TLB. At this point, r3 contains
152 * the physical address we are running at, returned by early_init()
160 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
163 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM
168 * Call setup_cpu for CPU 0 and initialize 6xx Idle
172 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
176 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
180 * We need to run with _start at physical address 0.
181 * On CHRP, we are loaded at 0x10000 since OF on CHRP uses
182 * the exception vectors at 0 (and therefore this copy
183 * overwrites OF's exception vectors with our own).
184 * The MMU is off at this point.
188 addis r4,r3,KERNELBASE@h /* current address of _start */
189 lis r5,PHYSICAL_START@h
190 cmplw 0,r4,r5 /* already running at PHYSICAL_START? */
193 * we now have the 1st 16M of ram mapped with the bats.
194 * prep needs the mmu to be turned on here, but pmac already has it on.
195 * this shouldn't bother the pmac since it just gets turned on again
196 * as we jump to our code at KERNELBASE. -- Cort
197 * Actually no, pmac doesn't have it on any more. BootX enters with MMU
198 * off, and in other cases, we now turn it off before changing BATs above.
202 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
205 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
208 RFI /* enables MMU */
211 * We need __secondary_hold as a place to hold the other cpus on
212 * an SMP machine, even when we are running a UP kernel.
214 . = 0xc0 /* for prep bootloader */
215 li r3,1 /* MTX only has 1 cpu */
216 .globl __secondary_hold
218 /* tell the master we're here */
219 stw r3,__secondary_hold_acknowledge@l(0)
222 /* wait until we're told to start */
225 /* our cpu # was at addr 0 - go */
226 mr r24,r3 /* cpu # */
230 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
232 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
233 __secondary_hold_spinloop:
235 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
236 __secondary_hold_acknowledge:
240 * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
241 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
242 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
243 * task's thread_struct.
245 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
246 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; \
247 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
249 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
252 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
253 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
254 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
255 tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
257 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; \
258 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
259 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
261 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
264 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
266 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
267 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
269 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
270 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
271 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
272 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
274 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
275 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
276 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
279 tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
280 li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
281 MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
283 lis r10,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@ha; /* exception frame marker */ \
284 addi r10,r10,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@l; \
286 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
290 * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
291 * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
293 * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
294 * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
300 #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
304 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
307 #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
309 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
317 #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
320 #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
321 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
322 ret_from_except_full)
324 #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
325 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
328 #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
329 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
330 ret_from_except_full)
332 #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
333 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
337 /* core99 pmac starts the seconary here by changing the vector, and
338 putting it back to what it was (unknown_exception) when done. */
339 EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
343 * On CHRP, this is complicated by the fact that we could get a
344 * machine check inside RTAS, and we have no guarantee that certain
345 * critical registers will have the values we expect. The set of
346 * registers that might have bad values includes all the GPRs
347 * and all the BATs. We indicate that we are in RTAS by putting
348 * a non-zero value, the address of the exception frame to use,
349 * in SPRG2. The machine check handler checks SPRG2 and uses its
350 * value if it is non-zero. If we ever needed to free up SPRG2,
351 * we could use a field in the thread_info or thread_struct instead.
352 * (Other exception handlers assume that r1 is a valid kernel stack
353 * pointer when we take an exception from supervisor mode.)
360 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
364 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_CHRP */
366 7: EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
367 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
368 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
373 EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
374 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
375 1: b machine_check_in_rtas
378 /* Data access exception. */
384 andis. r0,r10,0xa470 /* weird error? */
385 bne 1f /* if not, try to put a PTE */
386 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR /* into the hash table */
387 rlwinm r3,r10,32-15,21,21 /* DSISR_STORE -> _PAGE_RW */
389 1: lwz r5,_DSISR(r11) /* get DSISR value */
391 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
394 /* Instruction access exception. */
398 andis. r0,r9,0x4000 /* no pte found? */
399 beq 1f /* if so, try to put a PTE */
400 li r3,0 /* into the hash table */
401 mr r4,r12 /* SRR0 is fault address */
405 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
407 /* External interrupt */
408 EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
410 /* Alignment exception */
418 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
419 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
421 /* Program check exception */
422 EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
424 /* Floating-point unavailable */
429 * Certain Freescale cores don't have a FPU and treat fp instructions
430 * as a FP Unavailable exception. Redirect to illegal/emulation handling.
433 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_FPU_UNAVAILABLE)
436 bl load_up_fpu /* if from user, just load it up */
437 b fast_exception_return
438 1: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
439 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x800, kernel_fp_unavailable_exception)
442 EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
444 EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
445 EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
451 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
453 /* Single step - not used on 601 */
454 EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
455 EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
458 * The Altivec unavailable trap is at 0x0f20. Foo.
459 * We effectively remap it to 0x3000.
460 * We include an altivec unavailable exception vector even if
461 * not configured for Altivec, so that you can't panic a
462 * non-altivec kernel running on a machine with altivec just
463 * by executing an altivec instruction.
472 * Handle TLB miss for instruction on 603/603e.
473 * Note: we get an alternate set of r0 - r3 to use automatically.
479 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
480 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
483 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
485 lis r1,PAGE_OFFSET@h /* check if kernel address */
488 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
491 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
492 rlwimi r1,r2,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
493 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
494 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
496 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
497 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
498 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
499 beq- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
500 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
501 lwz r0,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
502 andc. r1,r1,r0 /* check access & ~permission */
503 bne- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
504 ori r0,r0,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
506 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
507 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
509 stw r0,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
510 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
511 rlwinm r1,r0,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
512 rlwinm r2,r0,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
513 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
514 rlwimi r0,r0,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
515 rlwimi r0,r0,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
516 ori r1,r1,0xe04 /* clear out reserved bits */
517 andc r1,r0,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
519 rlwinm r1,r1,0,~_PAGE_COHERENT /* clear M (coherence not required) */
520 END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT)
523 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
526 InstructionAddressInvalid:
528 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
531 mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1 /* (shouldn't be needed) */
532 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
535 mfspr r1,SPRN_IMISS /* Get failing address */
536 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
537 rlwimi r2,r2,1,30,30 /* change 1 -> 3 */
539 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
540 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
541 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
542 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
547 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Load operation on 603/603e
553 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
554 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
557 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
559 lis r1,PAGE_OFFSET@h /* check if kernel address */
562 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
565 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
566 rlwimi r1,r2,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
567 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
568 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
570 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
571 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
572 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
573 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
574 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
575 lwz r0,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
576 andc. r1,r1,r0 /* check access & ~permission */
577 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
578 ori r0,r0,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
580 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
581 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
583 stw r0,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
584 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
585 rlwinm r1,r0,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
586 rlwinm r2,r0,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
587 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
588 rlwimi r0,r0,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
589 rlwimi r0,r0,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
590 ori r1,r1,0xe04 /* clear out reserved bits */
591 andc r1,r0,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
593 rlwinm r1,r1,0,~_PAGE_COHERENT /* clear M (coherence not required) */
594 END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT)
596 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
598 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
601 rlwinm r2,r3,20,27,31 /* Get Address bits 15:19 */
607 rlwimi r2,r0,31-14,14,14
609 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_NEED_DTLB_SW_LRU)
614 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
617 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
619 mfspr r1,SPRN_DMISS /* Get failing address */
620 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
621 beq 20f /* Jump if big endian */
623 20: mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
624 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
625 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
626 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
631 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Store on 603/603e
637 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
638 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
641 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
643 lis r1,PAGE_OFFSET@h /* check if kernel address */
646 li r1,_PAGE_RW|_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* access flags */
649 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
650 rlwimi r1,r2,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
651 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
652 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
654 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
655 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
656 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
657 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
658 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
659 lwz r0,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
660 andc. r1,r1,r0 /* check access & ~permission */
661 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
662 ori r0,r0,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_DIRTY
664 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
665 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
667 stw r0,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed/dirty bits) */
668 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
669 rlwimi r0,r0,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
670 li r1,0xe05 /* clear out reserved bits & PP lsb */
671 andc r1,r0,r1 /* PP = user? 2: 0 */
673 rlwinm r1,r1,0,~_PAGE_COHERENT /* clear M (coherence not required) */
674 END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT)
676 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
678 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
681 rlwinm r2,r3,20,27,31 /* Get Address bits 15:19 */
687 rlwimi r2,r0,31-14,14,14
689 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_NEED_DTLB_SW_LRU)
693 #ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
694 #define altivec_assist_exception unknown_exception
697 EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, instruction_breakpoint_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
698 EXCEPTION(0x1400, SMI, SMIException, EXC_XFER_EE)
699 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
700 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, altivec_assist_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
701 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, TAUException, EXC_XFER_STD)
702 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
703 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
704 EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
705 EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
706 EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
707 EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
708 EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
709 EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
710 EXCEPTION(0x2000, RunMode, RunModeException, EXC_XFER_EE)
711 EXCEPTION(0x2100, Trap_21, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
712 EXCEPTION(0x2200, Trap_22, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
713 EXCEPTION(0x2300, Trap_23, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
714 EXCEPTION(0x2400, Trap_24, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
715 EXCEPTION(0x2500, Trap_25, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
716 EXCEPTION(0x2600, Trap_26, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
717 EXCEPTION(0x2700, Trap_27, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
718 EXCEPTION(0x2800, Trap_28, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
719 EXCEPTION(0x2900, Trap_29, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
720 EXCEPTION(0x2a00, Trap_2a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
721 EXCEPTION(0x2b00, Trap_2b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
722 EXCEPTION(0x2c00, Trap_2c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
723 EXCEPTION(0x2d00, Trap_2d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
724 EXCEPTION(0x2e00, Trap_2e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
725 EXCEPTION(0x2f00, MOLTrampoline, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE_LITE)
727 .globl mol_trampoline
728 .set mol_trampoline, i0x2f00
734 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
735 bne load_up_altivec /* if from user, just load it up */
736 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
737 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
738 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xf20, altivec_unavailable_exception)
742 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
743 EXC_XFER_STD(0xf00, performance_monitor_exception)
745 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
746 /* Note that the AltiVec support is closely modeled after the FP
747 * support. Changes to one are likely to be applicable to the
751 * Disable AltiVec for the task which had AltiVec previously,
752 * and save its AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
753 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
754 * On SMP we know the AltiVec units are free, since we give it up every
759 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
762 * For SMP, we don't do lazy AltiVec switching because it just gets too
763 * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
764 * to another. Instead we call giveup_altivec in switch_to.
768 addis r3,r6,last_task_used_altivec@ha
769 lwz r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
773 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* want THREAD of last_task_used_altivec */
780 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
782 andc r4,r4,r10 /* disable altivec for previous task */
783 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
785 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
786 /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
788 mfspr r5,SPRN_SPRG3 /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
791 stw r4,THREAD_USED_VR(r5)
798 stw r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
799 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
800 /* restore registers and return */
801 /* we haven't used ctr or xer or lr */
802 b fast_exception_return
805 * giveup_altivec(tsk)
806 * Disable AltiVec for the task given as the argument,
807 * and save the AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
808 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
811 .globl giveup_altivec
816 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
819 beqlr- /* if no previous owner, done */
820 addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
823 SAVE_32VRS(0, r4, r3)
828 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
830 andc r4,r4,r3 /* disable AltiVec for previous task */
831 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
835 lis r4,last_task_used_altivec@ha
836 stw r5,last_task_used_altivec@l(r4)
837 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
839 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
842 * This code is jumped to from the startup code to copy
843 * the kernel image to physical address PHYSICAL_START.
846 addis r9,r26,klimit@ha /* fetch klimit */
848 addis r25,r25,-KERNELBASE@h
849 lis r3,PHYSICAL_START@h /* Destination base address */
850 li r6,0 /* Destination offset */
851 li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
852 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
853 addi r0,r3,4f@l /* jump to the address of 4f */
854 mtctr r0 /* in copy and do the rest. */
855 bctr /* jump to the copy */
857 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
861 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
862 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
863 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
864 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
866 _ENTRY(copy_and_flush)
869 4: li r0,L1_CACHE_BYTES/4
871 3: addi r6,r6,4 /* copy a cache line */
875 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
877 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
880 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
888 .globl __secondary_start_gemini
889 __secondary_start_gemini:
898 #endif /* CONFIG_GEMINI */
900 .globl __secondary_start_mpc86xx
901 __secondary_start_mpc86xx:
903 stw r3, __secondary_hold_acknowledge@l(0)
904 mr r24, r3 /* cpu # */
907 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
908 __secondary_start_pmac_0:
909 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
918 /* on powersurge, we come in here with IR=0 and DR=1, and DBAT 0
919 set to map the 0xf0000000 - 0xffffffff region */
921 rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear DR (0x10) */
926 .globl __secondary_start
928 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
929 bl __restore_cpu_setup
933 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
937 #endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
939 /* get current_thread_info and current */
940 lis r1,secondary_ti@ha
942 lwz r1,secondary_ti@l(r1)
947 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
952 /* load up the MMU */
955 /* ptr to phys current thread */
957 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* phys address of our thread_struct */
961 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
963 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
966 lis r3,start_secondary@h
967 ori r3,r3,start_secondary@l
972 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
975 * Those generic dummy functions are kept for CPUs not
976 * included in CONFIG_6xx
978 #if !defined(CONFIG_6xx)
979 _ENTRY(__save_cpu_setup)
981 _ENTRY(__restore_cpu_setup)
983 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_6xx) */
987 * Load stuff into the MMU. Intended to be called with
991 sync /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
993 tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
994 sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
995 TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
996 /* Load the SDR1 register (hash table base & size) */
1001 li r0,16 /* load up segment register values */
1002 mtctr r0 /* for context 0 */
1003 lis r3,0x2000 /* Ku = 1, VSID = 0 */
1006 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* increment VSID */
1007 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
1010 /* Load the BAT registers with the values set up by MMU_init.
1011 MMU_init takes care of whether we're on a 601 or not. */
1018 LOAD_BAT(0,r3,r4,r5)
1019 LOAD_BAT(1,r3,r4,r5)
1020 LOAD_BAT(2,r3,r4,r5)
1021 LOAD_BAT(3,r3,r4,r5)
1022 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
1023 LOAD_BAT(4,r3,r4,r5)
1024 LOAD_BAT(5,r3,r4,r5)
1025 LOAD_BAT(6,r3,r4,r5)
1026 LOAD_BAT(7,r3,r4,r5)
1027 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS)
1031 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
1034 /* ptr to current */
1036 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
1037 /* Set up for using our exception vectors */
1038 /* ptr to phys current thread */
1040 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
1044 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
1047 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
1048 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
1050 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
1052 * Do early platform-specific initialization,
1053 * and set up the MMU.
1062 * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
1063 * for SDR1 (hash table pointer) and the segment registers
1064 * and change to using our exception vectors.
1069 li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
1075 /* Load up the kernel context */
1078 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1079 /* Add helper information for the Abatron bdiGDB debugger.
1080 * We do this here because we know the mmu is disabled, and
1081 * will be enabled for real in just a few instructions.
1083 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
1084 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
1085 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* This much match your Abatron config */
1086 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
1087 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
1090 #endif /* CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH */
1092 /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
1095 lis r3,start_kernel@h
1096 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
1103 * void switch_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next);
1105 * Set up the segment registers for a new context.
1107 _ENTRY(switch_mmu_context)
1108 lwz r3,MMCONTEXTID(r4)
1111 mulli r3,r3,897 /* multiply context by skew factor */
1112 rlwinm r3,r3,4,8,27 /* VSID = (context & 0xfffff) << 4 */
1113 addis r3,r3,0x6000 /* Set Ks, Ku bits */
1114 li r0,NUM_USER_SEGMENTS
1117 #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1118 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
1119 * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
1122 lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
1130 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* next VSID */
1131 rlwinm r3,r3,0,8,3 /* clear out any overflow from VSID field */
1132 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
1138 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 4b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
1142 * An undocumented "feature" of 604e requires that the v bit
1143 * be cleared before changing BAT values.
1145 * Also, newer IBM firmware does not clear bat3 and 4 so
1146 * this makes sure it's done.
1152 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1156 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r10
1157 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r10
1158 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U,r10
1159 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L,r10
1160 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2U,r10
1161 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2L,r10
1162 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r10
1163 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r10
1165 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r10
1166 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r10
1167 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r10
1168 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1169 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2U,r10
1170 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2L,r10
1171 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r10
1172 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r10
1173 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
1174 /* Here's a tweak: at this point, CPU setup have
1175 * not been called yet, so HIGH_BAT_EN may not be
1176 * set in HID0 for the 745x processors. However, it
1177 * seems that doesn't affect our ability to actually
1178 * write to these SPRs.
1180 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4U,r10
1181 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4L,r10
1182 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5U,r10
1183 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5L,r10
1184 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6U,r10
1185 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6L,r10
1186 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7U,r10
1187 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7L,r10
1188 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4U,r10
1189 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4L,r10
1190 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5U,r10
1191 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5L,r10
1192 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6U,r10
1193 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6L,r10
1194 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7U,r10
1195 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7L,r10
1196 END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS)
1201 1: addic. r10, r10, -0x1000
1208 addi r4, r3, __after_mmu_off - _start
1210 andi. r0,r3,MSR_DR|MSR_IR /* MMU enabled? */
1219 * Use the first pair of BAT registers to map the 1st 16MB
1220 * of RAM to PAGE_OFFSET. From this point on we can't safely
1224 lis r11,PAGE_OFFSET@h
1226 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1229 ori r11,r11,4 /* set up BAT registers for 601 */
1230 li r8,0x7f /* valid, block length = 8MB */
1231 oris r9,r11,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1232 oris r10,r8,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1233 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11 /* N.B. 601 has valid bit in */
1234 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8 /* lower BAT register */
1235 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r9
1236 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1242 ori r8,r8,0x12 /* R/W access, M=1 */
1244 ori r8,r8,2 /* R/W access */
1245 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1246 ori r11,r11,BL_256M<<2|0x2 /* set up BAT registers for 604 */
1248 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r8 /* N.B. 6xx (not 601) have valid */
1249 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r11 /* bit in upper BAT register */
1250 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8
1251 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11
1256 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
1259 * setup the display bat prepared for us in prom.c
1264 addis r8,r3,disp_BAT@ha
1265 addi r8,r8,disp_BAT@l
1271 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1274 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
1275 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r11
1277 1: mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r8
1278 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r11
1280 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
1282 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM
1286 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L, r8
1289 ori r11, r11, (BL_1M << 2) | 2
1290 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U, r11
1296 /* Jump into the system reset for the rom.
1297 * We first disable the MMU, and then jump to the ROM reset address.
1299 * r3 is the board info structure, r4 is the location for starting.
1300 * I use this for building a small kernel that can load other kernels,
1301 * rather than trying to write or rely on a rom monitor that can tftp load.
1306 rlwinm r0,r0,0,17,15 /* clear MSR_EE in r0 */
1310 mfspr r11, SPRN_HID0
1312 ori r10,r10,HID0_ICE|HID0_DCE
1314 mtspr SPRN_HID0, r11
1316 li r5, MSR_ME|MSR_RI
1318 addis r6,r6,-KERNELBASE@h
1332 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
1333 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
1334 * which is page-aligned.
1339 .globl empty_zero_page
1343 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1345 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
1347 .globl intercept_table
1349 .long 0, 0, i0x200, i0x300, i0x400, 0, i0x600, i0x700
1350 .long i0x800, 0, 0, 0, 0, i0xd00, 0, 0
1351 .long 0, 0, 0, i0x1300, 0, 0, 0, 0
1352 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1353 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1354 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1356 /* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1357 * to their respective root page table.