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powerpc: modules implement R_PPC64_TOCSAVE relocation.
[karo-tx-linux.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / module_64.c
1 /*  Kernel module help for PPC64.
2     Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation.
3
4     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7     (at your option) any later version.
8
9     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12     GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
17 */
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/elf.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
24 #include <linux/bug.h>
25 #include <asm/module.h>
26 #include <asm/firmware.h>
27 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
28 #include <linux/sort.h>
29 #include <asm/setup.h>
30
31 /* FIXME: We don't do .init separately.  To do this, we'd need to have
32    a separate r2 value in the init and core section, and stub between
33    them, too.
34
35    Using a magic allocator which places modules within 32MB solves
36    this, and makes other things simpler.  Anton?
37    --RR.  */
38 #if 0
39 #define DEBUGP printk
40 #else
41 #define DEBUGP(fmt , ...)
42 #endif
43
44 /* Like PPC32, we need little trampolines to do > 24-bit jumps (into
45    the kernel itself).  But on PPC64, these need to be used for every
46    jump, actually, to reset r2 (TOC+0x8000). */
47 struct ppc64_stub_entry
48 {
49         /* 28 byte jump instruction sequence (7 instructions) */
50         u32 jump[7];
51         u32 unused;
52         /* Data for the above code */
53         struct ppc64_opd_entry opd;
54 };
55
56 /* We use a stub to fix up r2 (TOC ptr) and to jump to the (external)
57    function which may be more than 24-bits away.  We could simply
58    patch the new r2 value and function pointer into the stub, but it's
59    significantly shorter to put these values at the end of the stub
60    code, and patch the stub address (32-bits relative to the TOC ptr,
61    r2) into the stub. */
62 static struct ppc64_stub_entry ppc64_stub =
63 { .jump = {
64         0x3d820000, /* addis   r12,r2, <high> */
65         0x398c0000, /* addi    r12,r12, <low> */
66         /* Save current r2 value in magic place on the stack. */
67         0xf8410028, /* std     r2,40(r1) */
68         0xe96c0020, /* ld      r11,32(r12) */
69         0xe84c0028, /* ld      r2,40(r12) */
70         0x7d6903a6, /* mtctr   r11 */
71         0x4e800420  /* bctr */
72 } };
73
74 /* Count how many different 24-bit relocations (different symbol,
75    different addend) */
76 static unsigned int count_relocs(const Elf64_Rela *rela, unsigned int num)
77 {
78         unsigned int i, r_info, r_addend, _count_relocs;
79
80         /* FIXME: Only count external ones --RR */
81         _count_relocs = 0;
82         r_info = 0;
83         r_addend = 0;
84         for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
85                 /* Only count 24-bit relocs, others don't need stubs */
86                 if (ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info) == R_PPC_REL24 &&
87                     (r_info != ELF64_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info) ||
88                      r_addend != rela[i].r_addend)) {
89                         _count_relocs++;
90                         r_info = ELF64_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info);
91                         r_addend = rela[i].r_addend;
92                 }
93
94         return _count_relocs;
95 }
96
97 static int relacmp(const void *_x, const void *_y)
98 {
99         const Elf64_Rela *x, *y;
100
101         y = (Elf64_Rela *)_x;
102         x = (Elf64_Rela *)_y;
103
104         /* Compare the entire r_info (as opposed to ELF64_R_SYM(r_info) only) to
105          * make the comparison cheaper/faster. It won't affect the sorting or
106          * the counting algorithms' performance
107          */
108         if (x->r_info < y->r_info)
109                 return -1;
110         else if (x->r_info > y->r_info)
111                 return 1;
112         else if (x->r_addend < y->r_addend)
113                 return -1;
114         else if (x->r_addend > y->r_addend)
115                 return 1;
116         else
117                 return 0;
118 }
119
120 static void relaswap(void *_x, void *_y, int size)
121 {
122         uint64_t *x, *y, tmp;
123         int i;
124
125         y = (uint64_t *)_x;
126         x = (uint64_t *)_y;
127
128         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(Elf64_Rela) / sizeof(uint64_t); i++) {
129                 tmp = x[i];
130                 x[i] = y[i];
131                 y[i] = tmp;
132         }
133 }
134
135 /* Get size of potential trampolines required. */
136 static unsigned long get_stubs_size(const Elf64_Ehdr *hdr,
137                                     const Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs)
138 {
139         /* One extra reloc so it's always 0-funcaddr terminated */
140         unsigned long relocs = 1;
141         unsigned i;
142
143         /* Every relocated section... */
144         for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
145                 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
146                         DEBUGP("Found relocations in section %u\n", i);
147                         DEBUGP("Ptr: %p.  Number: %lu\n",
148                                (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
149                                sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Rela));
150
151                         /* Sort the relocation information based on a symbol and
152                          * addend key. This is a stable O(n*log n) complexity
153                          * alogrithm but it will reduce the complexity of
154                          * count_relocs() to linear complexity O(n)
155                          */
156                         sort((void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
157                              sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Rela),
158                              sizeof(Elf64_Rela), relacmp, relaswap);
159
160                         relocs += count_relocs((void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
161                                                sechdrs[i].sh_size
162                                                / sizeof(Elf64_Rela));
163                 }
164         }
165
166 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
167         /* make the trampoline to the ftrace_caller */
168         relocs++;
169 #endif
170
171         DEBUGP("Looks like a total of %lu stubs, max\n", relocs);
172         return relocs * sizeof(struct ppc64_stub_entry);
173 }
174
175 static void dedotify_versions(struct modversion_info *vers,
176                               unsigned long size)
177 {
178         struct modversion_info *end;
179
180         for (end = (void *)vers + size; vers < end; vers++)
181                 if (vers->name[0] == '.')
182                         memmove(vers->name, vers->name+1, strlen(vers->name));
183 }
184
185 /* Undefined symbols which refer to .funcname, hack to funcname */
186 static void dedotify(Elf64_Sym *syms, unsigned int numsyms, char *strtab)
187 {
188         unsigned int i;
189
190         for (i = 1; i < numsyms; i++) {
191                 if (syms[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
192                         char *name = strtab + syms[i].st_name;
193                         if (name[0] == '.')
194                                 memmove(name, name+1, strlen(name));
195                 }
196         }
197 }
198
199 int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf64_Ehdr *hdr,
200                               Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
201                               char *secstrings,
202                               struct module *me)
203 {
204         unsigned int i;
205
206         /* Find .toc and .stubs sections, symtab and strtab */
207         for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
208                 char *p;
209                 if (strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".stubs") == 0)
210                         me->arch.stubs_section = i;
211                 else if (strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".toc") == 0)
212                         me->arch.toc_section = i;
213                 else if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name,"__versions")==0)
214                         dedotify_versions((void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
215                                           sechdrs[i].sh_size);
216
217                 /* We don't handle .init for the moment: rename to _init */
218                 while ((p = strstr(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".init")))
219                         p[0] = '_';
220
221                 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
222                         dedotify((void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
223                                  sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Sym),
224                                  (void *)hdr
225                                  + sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset);
226         }
227
228         if (!me->arch.stubs_section) {
229                 printk("%s: doesn't contain .stubs.\n", me->name);
230                 return -ENOEXEC;
231         }
232
233         /* If we don't have a .toc, just use .stubs.  We need to set r2
234            to some reasonable value in case the module calls out to
235            other functions via a stub, or if a function pointer escapes
236            the module by some means.  */
237         if (!me->arch.toc_section)
238                 me->arch.toc_section = me->arch.stubs_section;
239
240         /* Override the stubs size */
241         sechdrs[me->arch.stubs_section].sh_size = get_stubs_size(hdr, sechdrs);
242         return 0;
243 }
244
245 /* r2 is the TOC pointer: it actually points 0x8000 into the TOC (this
246    gives the value maximum span in an instruction which uses a signed
247    offset) */
248 static inline unsigned long my_r2(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, struct module *me)
249 {
250         return sechdrs[me->arch.toc_section].sh_addr + 0x8000;
251 }
252
253 /* Both low and high 16 bits are added as SIGNED additions, so if low
254    16 bits has high bit set, high 16 bits must be adjusted.  These
255    macros do that (stolen from binutils). */
256 #define PPC_LO(v) ((v) & 0xffff)
257 #define PPC_HI(v) (((v) >> 16) & 0xffff)
258 #define PPC_HA(v) PPC_HI ((v) + 0x8000)
259
260 /* Patch stub to reference function and correct r2 value. */
261 static inline int create_stub(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
262                               struct ppc64_stub_entry *entry,
263                               struct ppc64_opd_entry *opd,
264                               struct module *me)
265 {
266         long reladdr;
267
268         *entry = ppc64_stub;
269
270         /* Stub uses address relative to r2. */
271         reladdr = (unsigned long)entry - my_r2(sechdrs, me);
272         if (reladdr > 0x7FFFFFFF || reladdr < -(0x80000000L)) {
273                 printk("%s: Address %p of stub out of range of %p.\n",
274                        me->name, (void *)reladdr, (void *)my_r2);
275                 return 0;
276         }
277         DEBUGP("Stub %p get data from reladdr %li\n", entry, reladdr);
278
279         entry->jump[0] |= PPC_HA(reladdr);
280         entry->jump[1] |= PPC_LO(reladdr);
281         entry->opd.funcaddr = opd->funcaddr;
282         entry->opd.r2 = opd->r2;
283         return 1;
284 }
285
286 /* Create stub to jump to function described in this OPD: we need the
287    stub to set up the TOC ptr (r2) for the function. */
288 static unsigned long stub_for_addr(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
289                                    unsigned long opdaddr,
290                                    struct module *me)
291 {
292         struct ppc64_stub_entry *stubs;
293         struct ppc64_opd_entry *opd = (void *)opdaddr;
294         unsigned int i, num_stubs;
295
296         num_stubs = sechdrs[me->arch.stubs_section].sh_size / sizeof(*stubs);
297
298         /* Find this stub, or if that fails, the next avail. entry */
299         stubs = (void *)sechdrs[me->arch.stubs_section].sh_addr;
300         for (i = 0; stubs[i].opd.funcaddr; i++) {
301                 BUG_ON(i >= num_stubs);
302
303                 if (stubs[i].opd.funcaddr == opd->funcaddr)
304                         return (unsigned long)&stubs[i];
305         }
306
307         if (!create_stub(sechdrs, &stubs[i], opd, me))
308                 return 0;
309
310         return (unsigned long)&stubs[i];
311 }
312
313 /* We expect a noop next: if it is, replace it with instruction to
314    restore r2. */
315 static int restore_r2(u32 *instruction, struct module *me)
316 {
317         if (*instruction != PPC_INST_NOP) {
318                 printk("%s: Expect noop after relocate, got %08x\n",
319                        me->name, *instruction);
320                 return 0;
321         }
322         *instruction = 0xe8410028;      /* ld r2,40(r1) */
323         return 1;
324 }
325
326 int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
327                        const char *strtab,
328                        unsigned int symindex,
329                        unsigned int relsec,
330                        struct module *me)
331 {
332         unsigned int i;
333         Elf64_Rela *rela = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
334         Elf64_Sym *sym;
335         unsigned long *location;
336         unsigned long value;
337
338         DEBUGP("Applying ADD relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
339                sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
340         for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rela); i++) {
341                 /* This is where to make the change */
342                 location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
343                         + rela[i].r_offset;
344                 /* This is the symbol it is referring to */
345                 sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
346                         + ELF64_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info);
347
348                 DEBUGP("RELOC at %p: %li-type as %s (%lu) + %li\n",
349                        location, (long)ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info),
350                        strtab + sym->st_name, (unsigned long)sym->st_value,
351                        (long)rela[i].r_addend);
352
353                 /* `Everything is relative'. */
354                 value = sym->st_value + rela[i].r_addend;
355
356                 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info)) {
357                 case R_PPC64_ADDR32:
358                         /* Simply set it */
359                         *(u32 *)location = value;
360                         break;
361
362                 case R_PPC64_ADDR64:
363                         /* Simply set it */
364                         *(unsigned long *)location = value;
365                         break;
366
367                 case R_PPC64_TOC:
368                         *(unsigned long *)location = my_r2(sechdrs, me);
369                         break;
370
371                 case R_PPC64_TOC16:
372                         /* Subtract TOC pointer */
373                         value -= my_r2(sechdrs, me);
374                         if (value + 0x8000 > 0xffff) {
375                                 printk("%s: bad TOC16 relocation (%lu)\n",
376                                        me->name, value);
377                                 return -ENOEXEC;
378                         }
379                         *((uint16_t *) location)
380                                 = (*((uint16_t *) location) & ~0xffff)
381                                 | (value & 0xffff);
382                         break;
383
384                 case R_PPC64_TOC16_LO:
385                         /* Subtract TOC pointer */
386                         value -= my_r2(sechdrs, me);
387                         *((uint16_t *) location)
388                                 = (*((uint16_t *) location) & ~0xffff)
389                                 | (value & 0xffff);
390                         break;
391
392                 case R_PPC64_TOC16_DS:
393                         /* Subtract TOC pointer */
394                         value -= my_r2(sechdrs, me);
395                         if ((value & 3) != 0 || value + 0x8000 > 0xffff) {
396                                 printk("%s: bad TOC16_DS relocation (%lu)\n",
397                                        me->name, value);
398                                 return -ENOEXEC;
399                         }
400                         *((uint16_t *) location)
401                                 = (*((uint16_t *) location) & ~0xfffc)
402                                 | (value & 0xfffc);
403                         break;
404
405                 case R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS:
406                         /* Subtract TOC pointer */
407                         value -= my_r2(sechdrs, me);
408                         if ((value & 3) != 0) {
409                                 printk("%s: bad TOC16_LO_DS relocation (%lu)\n",
410                                        me->name, value);
411                                 return -ENOEXEC;
412                         }
413                         *((uint16_t *) location)
414                                 = (*((uint16_t *) location) & ~0xfffc)
415                                 | (value & 0xfffc);
416                         break;
417
418                 case R_PPC64_TOC16_HA:
419                         /* Subtract TOC pointer */
420                         value -= my_r2(sechdrs, me);
421                         value = ((value + 0x8000) >> 16);
422                         *((uint16_t *) location)
423                                 = (*((uint16_t *) location) & ~0xffff)
424                                 | (value & 0xffff);
425                         break;
426
427                 case R_PPC_REL24:
428                         /* FIXME: Handle weak symbols here --RR */
429                         if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
430                                 /* External: go via stub */
431                                 value = stub_for_addr(sechdrs, value, me);
432                                 if (!value)
433                                         return -ENOENT;
434                                 if (!restore_r2((u32 *)location + 1, me))
435                                         return -ENOEXEC;
436                         }
437
438                         /* Convert value to relative */
439                         value -= (unsigned long)location;
440                         if (value + 0x2000000 > 0x3ffffff || (value & 3) != 0){
441                                 printk("%s: REL24 %li out of range!\n",
442                                        me->name, (long int)value);
443                                 return -ENOEXEC;
444                         }
445
446                         /* Only replace bits 2 through 26 */
447                         *(uint32_t *)location
448                                 = (*(uint32_t *)location & ~0x03fffffc)
449                                 | (value & 0x03fffffc);
450                         break;
451
452                 case R_PPC64_REL64:
453                         /* 64 bits relative (used by features fixups) */
454                         *location = value - (unsigned long)location;
455                         break;
456
457                 case R_PPC64_TOCSAVE:
458                         /*
459                          * Marker reloc indicates we don't have to save r2.
460                          * That would only save us one instruction, so ignore
461                          * it.
462                          */
463                         break;
464
465                 default:
466                         printk("%s: Unknown ADD relocation: %lu\n",
467                                me->name,
468                                (unsigned long)ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info));
469                         return -ENOEXEC;
470                 }
471         }
472
473 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
474         me->arch.toc = my_r2(sechdrs, me);
475         me->arch.tramp = stub_for_addr(sechdrs,
476                                        (unsigned long)ftrace_caller,
477                                        me);
478 #endif
479
480         return 0;
481 }