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1 /*
2  * Performance counter support for MPC7450-family processors.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
13 #include <asm/reg.h>
14 #include <asm/cputable.h>
15
16 #define N_COUNTER       6       /* Number of hardware counters */
17 #define MAX_ALT         3       /* Maximum number of event alternative codes */
18
19 /*
20  * Bits in event code for MPC7450 family
21  */
22 #define PM_THRMULT_MSKS 0x40000
23 #define PM_THRESH_SH    12
24 #define PM_THRESH_MSK   0x3f
25 #define PM_PMC_SH       8
26 #define PM_PMC_MSK      7
27 #define PM_PMCSEL_MSK   0x7f
28
29 /*
30  * Classify events according to how specific their PMC requirements are.
31  * Result is:
32  *      0: can go on any PMC
33  *      1: can go on PMCs 1-4
34  *      2: can go on PMCs 1,2,4
35  *      3: can go on PMCs 1 or 2
36  *      4: can only go on one PMC
37  *      -1: event code is invalid
38  */
39 #define N_CLASSES       5
40
41 static int mpc7450_classify_event(u32 event)
42 {
43         int pmc;
44
45         pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
46         if (pmc) {
47                 if (pmc > N_COUNTER)
48                         return -1;
49                 return 4;
50         }
51         event &= PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
52         if (event <= 1)
53                 return 0;
54         if (event <= 7)
55                 return 1;
56         if (event <= 13)
57                 return 2;
58         if (event <= 22)
59                 return 3;
60         return -1;
61 }
62
63 /*
64  * Events using threshold and possible threshold scale:
65  *      code    scale?  name
66  *      11e     N       PM_INSTQ_EXCEED_CYC
67  *      11f     N       PM_ALTV_IQ_EXCEED_CYC
68  *      128     Y       PM_DTLB_SEARCH_EXCEED_CYC
69  *      12b     Y       PM_LD_MISS_EXCEED_L1_CYC
70  *      220     N       PM_CQ_EXCEED_CYC
71  *      30c     N       PM_GPR_RB_EXCEED_CYC
72  *      30d     ?       PM_FPR_IQ_EXCEED_CYC ?
73  *      311     Y       PM_ITLB_SEARCH_EXCEED
74  *      410     N       PM_GPR_IQ_EXCEED_CYC
75  */
76
77 /*
78  * Return use of threshold and threshold scale bits:
79  * 0 = uses neither, 1 = uses threshold, 2 = uses both
80  */
81 static int mpc7450_threshold_use(u32 event)
82 {
83         int pmc, sel;
84
85         pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
86         sel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
87         switch (pmc) {
88         case 1:
89                 if (sel == 0x1e || sel == 0x1f)
90                         return 1;
91                 if (sel == 0x28 || sel == 0x2b)
92                         return 2;
93                 break;
94         case 2:
95                 if (sel == 0x20)
96                         return 1;
97                 break;
98         case 3:
99                 if (sel == 0xc || sel == 0xd)
100                         return 1;
101                 if (sel == 0x11)
102                         return 2;
103                 break;
104         case 4:
105                 if (sel == 0x10)
106                         return 1;
107                 break;
108         }
109         return 0;
110 }
111
112 /*
113  * Layout of constraint bits:
114  * 33222222222211111111110000000000
115  * 10987654321098765432109876543210
116  *  |<    ><  > < > < ><><><><><><>
117  *  TS TV   G4   G3  G2P6P5P4P3P2P1
118  *
119  * P1 - P6
120  *      0 - 11: Count of events needing PMC1 .. PMC6
121  *
122  * G2
123  *      12 - 14: Count of events needing PMC1 or PMC2
124  *
125  * G3
126  *      16 - 18: Count of events needing PMC1, PMC2 or PMC4
127  *
128  * G4
129  *      20 - 23: Count of events needing PMC1, PMC2, PMC3 or PMC4
130  *
131  * TV
132  *      24 - 29: Threshold value requested
133  *
134  * TS
135  *      30: Threshold scale value requested
136  */
137
138 static u32 pmcbits[N_COUNTER][2] = {
139         { 0x00844002, 0x00111001 },     /* PMC1 mask, value: P1,G2,G3,G4 */
140         { 0x00844008, 0x00111004 },     /* PMC2: P2,G2,G3,G4 */
141         { 0x00800020, 0x00100010 },     /* PMC3: P3,G4 */
142         { 0x00840080, 0x00110040 },     /* PMC4: P4,G3,G4 */
143         { 0x00000200, 0x00000100 },     /* PMC5: P5 */
144         { 0x00000800, 0x00000400 }      /* PMC6: P6 */
145 };
146
147 static u32 classbits[N_CLASSES - 1][2] = {
148         { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },     /* class 0: no constraint */
149         { 0x00800000, 0x00100000 },     /* class 1: G4 */
150         { 0x00040000, 0x00010000 },     /* class 2: G3 */
151         { 0x00004000, 0x00001000 },     /* class 3: G2 */
152 };
153
154 static int mpc7450_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp,
155                                   unsigned long *valp)
156 {
157         int pmc, class;
158         u32 mask, value;
159         int thresh, tuse;
160
161         class = mpc7450_classify_event(event);
162         if (class < 0)
163                 return -1;
164         if (class == 4) {
165                 pmc = ((unsigned int)event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
166                 mask  = pmcbits[pmc - 1][0];
167                 value = pmcbits[pmc - 1][1];
168         } else {
169                 mask  = classbits[class][0];
170                 value = classbits[class][1];
171         }
172
173         tuse = mpc7450_threshold_use(event);
174         if (tuse) {
175                 thresh = ((unsigned int)event >> PM_THRESH_SH) & PM_THRESH_MSK;
176                 mask  |= 0x3f << 24;
177                 value |= thresh << 24;
178                 if (tuse == 2) {
179                         mask |= 0x40000000;
180                         if ((unsigned int)event & PM_THRMULT_MSKS)
181                                 value |= 0x40000000;
182                 }
183         }
184
185         *maskp = mask;
186         *valp = value;
187         return 0;
188 }
189
190 static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
191         { 0x217, 0x317 },               /* PM_L1_DCACHE_MISS */
192         { 0x418, 0x50f, 0x60f },        /* PM_SNOOP_RETRY */
193         { 0x502, 0x602 },               /* PM_L2_HIT */
194         { 0x503, 0x603 },               /* PM_L3_HIT */
195         { 0x504, 0x604 },               /* PM_L2_ICACHE_MISS */
196         { 0x505, 0x605 },               /* PM_L3_ICACHE_MISS */
197         { 0x506, 0x606 },               /* PM_L2_DCACHE_MISS */
198         { 0x507, 0x607 },               /* PM_L3_DCACHE_MISS */
199         { 0x50a, 0x623 },               /* PM_LD_HIT_L3 */
200         { 0x50b, 0x624 },               /* PM_ST_HIT_L3 */
201         { 0x50d, 0x60d },               /* PM_L2_TOUCH_HIT */
202         { 0x50e, 0x60e },               /* PM_L3_TOUCH_HIT */
203         { 0x512, 0x612 },               /* PM_INT_LOCAL */
204         { 0x513, 0x61d },               /* PM_L2_MISS */
205         { 0x514, 0x61e },               /* PM_L3_MISS */
206 };
207
208 /*
209  * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
210  * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
211  */
212 static int find_alternative(u32 event)
213 {
214         int i, j;
215
216         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
217                 if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
218                         break;
219                 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
220                         if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
221                                 return i;
222         }
223         return -1;
224 }
225
226 static int mpc7450_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
227 {
228         int i, j, nalt = 1;
229         u32 ae;
230
231         alt[0] = event;
232         nalt = 1;
233         i = find_alternative((u32)event);
234         if (i >= 0) {
235                 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
236                         ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
237                         if (ae && ae != (u32)event)
238                                 alt[nalt++] = ae;
239                 }
240         }
241         return nalt;
242 }
243
244 /*
245  * Bitmaps of which PMCs each class can use for classes 0 - 3.
246  * Bit i is set if PMC i+1 is usable.
247  */
248 static const u8 classmap[N_CLASSES] = {
249         0x3f, 0x0f, 0x0b, 0x03, 0
250 };
251
252 /* Bit position and width of each PMCSEL field */
253 static const int pmcsel_shift[N_COUNTER] = {
254         6,      0,      27,     22,     17,     11
255 };
256 static const u32 pmcsel_mask[N_COUNTER] = {
257         0x7f,   0x3f,   0x1f,   0x1f,   0x1f,   0x3f
258 };
259
260 /*
261  * Compute MMCR0/1/2 values for a set of events.
262  */
263 static int mpc7450_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
264                                 unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[])
265 {
266         u8 event_index[N_CLASSES][N_COUNTER];
267         int n_classevent[N_CLASSES];
268         int i, j, class, tuse;
269         u32 pmc_inuse = 0, pmc_avail;
270         u32 mmcr0 = 0, mmcr1 = 0, mmcr2 = 0;
271         u32 ev, pmc, thresh;
272
273         if (n_ev > N_COUNTER)
274                 return -1;
275
276         /* First pass: count usage in each class */
277         for (i = 0; i < N_CLASSES; ++i)
278                 n_classevent[i] = 0;
279         for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
280                 class = mpc7450_classify_event(event[i]);
281                 if (class < 0)
282                         return -1;
283                 j = n_classevent[class]++;
284                 event_index[class][j] = i;
285         }
286
287         /* Second pass: allocate PMCs from most specific event to least */
288         for (class = N_CLASSES - 1; class >= 0; --class) {
289                 for (i = 0; i < n_classevent[class]; ++i) {
290                         ev = event[event_index[class][i]];
291                         if (class == 4) {
292                                 pmc = (ev >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
293                                 if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
294                                         return -1;
295                         } else {
296                                 /* Find a suitable PMC */
297                                 pmc_avail = classmap[class] & ~pmc_inuse;
298                                 if (!pmc_avail)
299                                         return -1;
300                                 pmc = ffs(pmc_avail);
301                         }
302                         pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
303
304                         tuse = mpc7450_threshold_use(ev);
305                         if (tuse) {
306                                 thresh = (ev >> PM_THRESH_SH) & PM_THRESH_MSK;
307                                 mmcr0 |= thresh << 16;
308                                 if (tuse == 2 && (ev & PM_THRMULT_MSKS))
309                                         mmcr2 = 0x80000000;
310                         }
311                         ev &= pmcsel_mask[pmc - 1];
312                         ev <<= pmcsel_shift[pmc - 1];
313                         if (pmc <= 2)
314                                 mmcr0 |= ev;
315                         else
316                                 mmcr1 |= ev;
317                         hwc[event_index[class][i]] = pmc - 1;
318                 }
319         }
320
321         if (pmc_inuse & 1)
322                 mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE;
323         if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
324                 mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMCnCE;
325
326         /* Return MMCRx values */
327         mmcr[0] = mmcr0;
328         mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
329         mmcr[2] = mmcr2;
330         return 0;
331 }
332
333 /*
334  * Disable counting by a PMC.
335  * Note that the pmc argument is 0-based here, not 1-based.
336  */
337 static void mpc7450_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
338 {
339         if (pmc <= 1)
340                 mmcr[0] &= ~(pmcsel_mask[pmc] << pmcsel_shift[pmc]);
341         else
342                 mmcr[1] &= ~(pmcsel_mask[pmc] << pmcsel_shift[pmc]);
343 }
344
345 static int mpc7450_generic_events[] = {
346         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]              = 1,
347         [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]            = 2,
348         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]            = 0x217, /* PM_L1_DCACHE_MISS */
349         [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]     = 0x122, /* PM_BR_CMPL */
350         [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]           = 0x41c, /* PM_BR_MPRED */
351 };
352
353 #define C(x)    PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
354
355 /*
356  * Table of generalized cache-related events.
357  * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
358  * are event codes.
359  */
360 static int mpc7450_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
361         [C(L1D)] = {            /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
362                 [C(OP_READ)] = {        0,              0x225   },
363                 [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       0,              0x227   },
364                 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    0,              0       },
365         },
366         [C(L1I)] = {            /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
367                 [C(OP_READ)] = {        0x129,          0x115   },
368                 [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
369                 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    0x634,          0       },
370         },
371         [C(LL)] = {             /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
372                 [C(OP_READ)] = {        0,              0       },
373                 [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       0,              0       },
374                 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    0,              0       },
375         },
376         [C(DTLB)] = {           /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
377                 [C(OP_READ)] = {        0,              0x312   },
378                 [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
379                 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    -1,             -1      },
380         },
381         [C(ITLB)] = {           /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
382                 [C(OP_READ)] = {        0,              0x223   },
383                 [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
384                 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    -1,             -1      },
385         },
386         [C(BPU)] = {            /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
387                 [C(OP_READ)] = {        0x122,          0x41c   },
388                 [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
389                 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    -1,             -1      },
390         },
391 };
392
393 struct power_pmu mpc7450_pmu = {
394         .name                   = "MPC7450 family",
395         .n_counter              = N_COUNTER,
396         .max_alternatives       = MAX_ALT,
397         .add_fields             = 0x00111555ul,
398         .test_adder             = 0x00301000ul,
399         .compute_mmcr           = mpc7450_compute_mmcr,
400         .get_constraint         = mpc7450_get_constraint,
401         .get_alternatives       = mpc7450_get_alternatives,
402         .disable_pmc            = mpc7450_disable_pmc,
403         .n_generic              = ARRAY_SIZE(mpc7450_generic_events),
404         .generic_events         = mpc7450_generic_events,
405         .cache_events           = &mpc7450_cache_events,
406 };
407
408 static int init_mpc7450_pmu(void)
409 {
410         if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
411             strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc/7450"))
412                 return -ENODEV;
413
414         return register_power_pmu(&mpc7450_pmu);
415 }
416
417 early_initcall(init_mpc7450_pmu);