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1 /*
2  * Performance counter support for POWER7 processors.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <asm/reg.h>
15 #include <asm/cputable.h>
16
17 /*
18  * Bits in event code for POWER7
19  */
20 #define PM_PMC_SH       16      /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
21 #define PM_PMC_MSK      0xf
22 #define PM_PMC_MSKS     (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
23 #define PM_UNIT_SH      12      /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
24 #define PM_UNIT_MSK     0xf
25 #define PM_COMBINE_SH   11      /* Combined event bit */
26 #define PM_COMBINE_MSK  1
27 #define PM_COMBINE_MSKS 0x800
28 #define PM_L2SEL_SH     8       /* L2 event select */
29 #define PM_L2SEL_MSK    7
30 #define PM_PMCSEL_MSK   0xff
31
32 /*
33  * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER7
34  */
35 #define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH        60
36 #define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH        56
37 #define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH        52
38 #define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH        48
39 #define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK        0xf
40 #define MMCR1_L2SEL_SH          45
41 #define MMCR1_L2SEL_MSK         7
42 #define MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH   35
43 #define MMCR1_PMC2_COMBINE_SH   34
44 #define MMCR1_PMC3_COMBINE_SH   33
45 #define MMCR1_PMC4_COMBINE_SH   32
46 #define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH        24
47 #define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH        16
48 #define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH        8
49 #define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH        0
50 #define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n)      (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
51 #define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK        0xff
52
53 /*
54  * Layout of constraint bits:
55  * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
56  * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
57  *                                                 [  ><><><><><><>
58  *                                                  NC P6P5P4P3P2P1
59  *
60  * NC - number of counters
61  *     15: NC error 0x8000
62  *     12-14: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x7000
63  *
64  * P6
65  *     11: P6 error 0x800
66  *     10-11: Count of events needing PMC6
67  *
68  * P1..P5
69  *     0-9: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC5
70  */
71
72 static int power7_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp,
73                                  unsigned long *valp)
74 {
75         int pmc, sh;
76         unsigned long mask = 0, value = 0;
77
78         pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
79         if (pmc) {
80                 if (pmc > 6)
81                         return -1;
82                 sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
83                 mask |= 2 << sh;
84                 value |= 1 << sh;
85                 if (pmc >= 5 && !(event == 0x500fa || event == 0x600f4))
86                         return -1;
87         }
88         if (pmc < 5) {
89                 /* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */
90                 mask  |= 0x8000;
91                 value |= 0x1000;
92         }
93         *maskp = mask;
94         *valp = value;
95         return 0;
96 }
97
98 #define MAX_ALT 2       /* at most 2 alternatives for any event */
99
100 static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
101         { 0x200f2, 0x300f2 },           /* PM_INST_DISP */
102         { 0x200f4, 0x600f4 },           /* PM_RUN_CYC */
103         { 0x400fa, 0x500fa },           /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
104 };
105
106 /*
107  * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
108  * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
109  */
110 static int find_alternative(u64 event)
111 {
112         int i, j;
113
114         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
115                 if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
116                         break;
117                 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
118                         if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
119                                 return i;
120         }
121         return -1;
122 }
123
124 static s64 find_alternative_decode(u64 event)
125 {
126         int pmc, psel;
127
128         /* this only handles the 4x decode events */
129         pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
130         psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
131         if ((pmc == 2 || pmc == 4) && (psel & ~7) == 0x40)
132                 return event - (1 << PM_PMC_SH) + 8;
133         if ((pmc == 1 || pmc == 3) && (psel & ~7) == 0x48)
134                 return event + (1 << PM_PMC_SH) - 8;
135         return -1;
136 }
137
138 static int power7_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
139 {
140         int i, j, nalt = 1;
141         s64 ae;
142
143         alt[0] = event;
144         nalt = 1;
145         i = find_alternative(event);
146         if (i >= 0) {
147                 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
148                         ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
149                         if (ae && ae != event)
150                                 alt[nalt++] = ae;
151                 }
152         } else {
153                 ae = find_alternative_decode(event);
154                 if (ae > 0)
155                         alt[nalt++] = ae;
156         }
157
158         if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) {
159                 /*
160                  * We're only counting in RUN state,
161                  * so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC
162                  * and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL.
163                  * This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide
164                  * any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs.
165                  */
166                 j = nalt;
167                 for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
168                         switch (alt[i]) {
169                         case 0x1e:      /* PM_CYC */
170                                 alt[j++] = 0x600f4;     /* PM_RUN_CYC */
171                                 break;
172                         case 0x600f4:   /* PM_RUN_CYC */
173                                 alt[j++] = 0x1e;
174                                 break;
175                         case 0x2:       /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
176                                 alt[j++] = 0x500fa;     /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
177                                 break;
178                         case 0x500fa:   /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
179                                 alt[j++] = 0x2; /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
180                                 break;
181                         }
182                 }
183                 nalt = j;
184         }
185
186         return nalt;
187 }
188
189 /*
190  * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
191  * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
192  */
193 static int power7_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
194 {
195         int pmc, psel;
196         int unit;
197
198         pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
199         unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
200         psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1;      /* trim off edge/level bit */
201         if (pmc >= 5)
202                 return 0;
203
204         switch (psel >> 4) {
205         case 2:
206                 return pmc == 2 || pmc == 4;
207         case 3:
208                 if (psel == 0x3c)
209                         return pmc == 1;
210                 if (psel == 0x3e)
211                         return pmc != 2;
212                 return 1;
213         case 4:
214         case 5:
215                 return unit == 0xd;
216         case 6:
217                 if (psel == 0x64)
218                         return pmc >= 3;
219         case 8:
220                 return unit == 0xd;
221         }
222         return 0;
223 }
224
225 static int power7_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
226                                unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[])
227 {
228         unsigned long mmcr1 = 0;
229         unsigned long mmcra = MMCRA_SDAR_DCACHE_MISS | MMCRA_SDAR_ERAT_MISS;
230         unsigned int pmc, unit, combine, l2sel, psel;
231         unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
232         int i;
233
234         /* First pass to count resource use */
235         for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
236                 pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
237                 if (pmc) {
238                         if (pmc > 6)
239                                 return -1;
240                         if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
241                                 return -1;
242                         pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
243                 }
244         }
245
246         /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */
247         for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
248                 pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
249                 unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
250                 combine = (event[i] >> PM_COMBINE_SH) & PM_COMBINE_MSK;
251                 l2sel = (event[i] >> PM_L2SEL_SH) & PM_L2SEL_MSK;
252                 psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
253                 if (!pmc) {
254                         /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
255                         for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) {
256                                 if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
257                                         break;
258                         }
259                         if (pmc >= 4)
260                                 return -1;
261                         pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
262                 } else {
263                         /* Direct or decoded event */
264                         --pmc;
265                 }
266                 if (pmc <= 3) {
267                         mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) unit
268                                 << (MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - 4 * pmc);
269                         mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) combine
270                                 << (MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH - pmc);
271                         mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
272                         if (unit == 6)  /* L2 events */
273                                 mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) l2sel
274                                         << MMCR1_L2SEL_SH;
275                 }
276                 if (power7_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
277                         mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
278                 hwc[i] = pmc;
279         }
280
281         /* Return MMCRx values */
282         mmcr[0] = 0;
283         if (pmc_inuse & 1)
284                 mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
285         if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
286                 mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
287         mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
288         mmcr[2] = mmcra;
289         return 0;
290 }
291
292 static void power7_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
293 {
294         if (pmc <= 3)
295                 mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
296 }
297
298 static int power7_generic_events[] = {
299         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x1e,
300         [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 2,
301         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0xc880,      /* LD_REF_L1_LSU*/
302         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x400f0,         /* LD_MISS_L1   */
303         [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x10068,  /* BRU_FIN      */
304         [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x400f6,        /* BR_MPRED     */
305 };
306
307 #define C(x)    PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
308
309 /*
310  * Table of generalized cache-related events.
311  * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
312  * are event codes.
313  */
314 static int power7_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
315         [C(L1D)] = {            /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
316                 [C(OP_READ)] = {        0xc880,         0x400f0 },
317                 [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       0,              0x300f0 },
318                 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    0xd8b8,         0       },
319         },
320         [C(L1I)] = {            /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
321                 [C(OP_READ)] = {        0,              0x200fc },
322                 [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
323                 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    0x408a,         0       },
324         },
325         [C(LL)] = {             /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
326                 [C(OP_READ)] = {        0x16080,        0x26080 },
327                 [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       0x16082,        0x26082 },
328                 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    0,              0       },
329         },
330         [C(DTLB)] = {           /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
331                 [C(OP_READ)] = {        0,              0x300fc },
332                 [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
333                 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    -1,             -1      },
334         },
335         [C(ITLB)] = {           /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
336                 [C(OP_READ)] = {        0,              0x400fc },
337                 [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
338                 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    -1,             -1      },
339         },
340         [C(BPU)] = {            /*      RESULT_ACCESS   RESULT_MISS */
341                 [C(OP_READ)] = {        0x10068,        0x400f6 },
342                 [C(OP_WRITE)] = {       -1,             -1      },
343                 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {    -1,             -1      },
344         },
345 };
346
347 static struct power_pmu power7_pmu = {
348         .name                   = "POWER7",
349         .n_counter              = 6,
350         .max_alternatives       = MAX_ALT + 1,
351         .add_fields             = 0x1555ul,
352         .test_adder             = 0x3000ul,
353         .compute_mmcr           = power7_compute_mmcr,
354         .get_constraint         = power7_get_constraint,
355         .get_alternatives       = power7_get_alternatives,
356         .disable_pmc            = power7_disable_pmc,
357         .flags                  = PPMU_ALT_SIPR,
358         .n_generic              = ARRAY_SIZE(power7_generic_events),
359         .generic_events         = power7_generic_events,
360         .cache_events           = &power7_cache_events,
361 };
362
363 static int init_power7_pmu(void)
364 {
365         if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
366             strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power7"))
367                 return -ENODEV;
368
369         return register_power_pmu(&power7_pmu);
370 }
371
372 early_initcall(init_power7_pmu);