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1 /*
2  *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
3  *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
4  *
5  *  Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and
6  *  Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
7  *
8  *  PowerPC version
9  *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/elf.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/prctl.h>
30 #include <linux/init_task.h>
31 #include <linux/export.h>
32 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
33 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
34 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
35 #include <linux/utsname.h>
36 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
38 #include <linux/personality.h>
39 #include <linux/random.h>
40 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
41
42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/io.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
46 #include <asm/mmu.h>
47 #include <asm/prom.h>
48 #include <asm/machdep.h>
49 #include <asm/time.h>
50 #include <asm/runlatch.h>
51 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
52 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
53 #include <asm/debug.h>
54 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
55 #include <asm/firmware.h>
56 #endif
57 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
58 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
59
60 extern unsigned long _get_SP(void);
61
62 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
63 struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
64 struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
65 struct task_struct *last_task_used_vsx = NULL;
66 struct task_struct *last_task_used_spe = NULL;
67 #endif
68
69 /*
70  * Make sure the floating-point register state in the
71  * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
72  */
73 void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
74 {
75         if (tsk->thread.regs) {
76                 /*
77                  * We need to disable preemption here because if we didn't,
78                  * another process could get scheduled after the regs->msr
79                  * test but before we have finished saving the FP registers
80                  * to the thread_struct.  That process could take over the
81                  * FPU, and then when we get scheduled again we would store
82                  * bogus values for the remaining FP registers.
83                  */
84                 preempt_disable();
85                 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) {
86 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
87                         /*
88                          * This should only ever be called for current or
89                          * for a stopped child process.  Since we save away
90                          * the FP register state on context switch on SMP,
91                          * there is something wrong if a stopped child appears
92                          * to still have its FP state in the CPU registers.
93                          */
94                         BUG_ON(tsk != current);
95 #endif
96                         giveup_fpu(tsk);
97                 }
98                 preempt_enable();
99         }
100 }
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_fp_to_thread);
102
103 void enable_kernel_fp(void)
104 {
105         WARN_ON(preemptible());
106
107 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
108         if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
109                 giveup_fpu(current);
110         else
111                 giveup_fpu(NULL);       /* just enables FP for kernel */
112 #else
113         giveup_fpu(last_task_used_math);
114 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
115 }
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_fp);
117
118 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
119 void enable_kernel_altivec(void)
120 {
121         WARN_ON(preemptible());
122
123 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
124         if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC))
125                 giveup_altivec(current);
126         else
127                 giveup_altivec_notask();
128 #else
129         giveup_altivec(last_task_used_altivec);
130 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
131 }
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_altivec);
133
134 /*
135  * Make sure the VMX/Altivec register state in the
136  * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
137  */
138 void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
139 {
140         if (tsk->thread.regs) {
141                 preempt_disable();
142                 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC) {
143 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
144                         BUG_ON(tsk != current);
145 #endif
146                         giveup_altivec(tsk);
147                 }
148                 preempt_enable();
149         }
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_altivec_to_thread);
152 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
153
154 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
155 #if 0
156 /* not currently used, but some crazy RAID module might want to later */
157 void enable_kernel_vsx(void)
158 {
159         WARN_ON(preemptible());
160
161 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
162         if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VSX))
163                 giveup_vsx(current);
164         else
165                 giveup_vsx(NULL);       /* just enable vsx for kernel - force */
166 #else
167         giveup_vsx(last_task_used_vsx);
168 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
169 }
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_vsx);
171 #endif
172
173 void giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk)
174 {
175         giveup_fpu(tsk);
176         giveup_altivec(tsk);
177         __giveup_vsx(tsk);
178 }
179
180 void flush_vsx_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
181 {
182         if (tsk->thread.regs) {
183                 preempt_disable();
184                 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VSX) {
185 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
186                         BUG_ON(tsk != current);
187 #endif
188                         giveup_vsx(tsk);
189                 }
190                 preempt_enable();
191         }
192 }
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_vsx_to_thread);
194 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
195
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
197
198 void enable_kernel_spe(void)
199 {
200         WARN_ON(preemptible());
201
202 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
203         if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE))
204                 giveup_spe(current);
205         else
206                 giveup_spe(NULL);       /* just enable SPE for kernel - force */
207 #else
208         giveup_spe(last_task_used_spe);
209 #endif /* __SMP __ */
210 }
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_spe);
212
213 void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
214 {
215         if (tsk->thread.regs) {
216                 preempt_disable();
217                 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE) {
218 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
219                         BUG_ON(tsk != current);
220 #endif
221                         tsk->thread.spefscr = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR);
222                         giveup_spe(tsk);
223                 }
224                 preempt_enable();
225         }
226 }
227 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
228
229 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
230 /*
231  * If we are doing lazy switching of CPU state (FP, altivec or SPE),
232  * and the current task has some state, discard it.
233  */
234 void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void)
235 {
236         preempt_disable();
237         if (last_task_used_math == current)
238                 last_task_used_math = NULL;
239 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
240         if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
241                 last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
242 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
243 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
244         if (last_task_used_vsx == current)
245                 last_task_used_vsx = NULL;
246 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
247 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
248         if (last_task_used_spe == current)
249                 last_task_used_spe = NULL;
250 #endif
251         preempt_enable();
252 }
253 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
254
255 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
256 void do_send_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
257                   unsigned long error_code, int signal_code, int breakpt)
258 {
259         siginfo_t info;
260
261         current->thread.trap_nr = signal_code;
262         if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH, "dabr_match", regs, error_code,
263                         11, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
264                 return;
265
266         /* Deliver the signal to userspace */
267         info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
268         info.si_errno = breakpt;        /* breakpoint or watchpoint id */
269         info.si_code = signal_code;
270         info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
271         force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
272 }
273 #else   /* !CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
274 void do_dabr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
275                     unsigned long error_code)
276 {
277         siginfo_t info;
278
279         current->thread.trap_nr = TRAP_HWBKPT;
280         if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH, "dabr_match", regs, error_code,
281                         11, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
282                 return;
283
284         if (debugger_dabr_match(regs))
285                 return;
286
287         /* Clear the DABR */
288         set_dabr(0, 0);
289
290         /* Deliver the signal to userspace */
291         info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
292         info.si_errno = 0;
293         info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
294         info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
295         force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
296 }
297 #endif  /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
298
299 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, current_dabr);
300
301 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
302 /*
303  * Set the debug registers back to their default "safe" values.
304  */
305 static void set_debug_reg_defaults(struct thread_struct *thread)
306 {
307         thread->iac1 = thread->iac2 = 0;
308 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
309         thread->iac3 = thread->iac4 = 0;
310 #endif
311         thread->dac1 = thread->dac2 = 0;
312 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
313         thread->dvc1 = thread->dvc2 = 0;
314 #endif
315         thread->dbcr0 = 0;
316 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
317         /*
318          * Force User/Supervisor bits to b11 (user-only MSR[PR]=1)
319          */
320         thread->dbcr1 = DBCR1_IAC1US | DBCR1_IAC2US |   \
321                         DBCR1_IAC3US | DBCR1_IAC4US;
322         /*
323          * Force Data Address Compare User/Supervisor bits to be User-only
324          * (0b11 MSR[PR]=1) and set all other bits in DBCR2 register to be 0.
325          */
326         thread->dbcr2 = DBCR2_DAC1US | DBCR2_DAC2US;
327 #else
328         thread->dbcr1 = 0;
329 #endif
330 }
331
332 static void prime_debug_regs(struct thread_struct *thread)
333 {
334         mtspr(SPRN_IAC1, thread->iac1);
335         mtspr(SPRN_IAC2, thread->iac2);
336 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
337         mtspr(SPRN_IAC3, thread->iac3);
338         mtspr(SPRN_IAC4, thread->iac4);
339 #endif
340         mtspr(SPRN_DAC1, thread->dac1);
341         mtspr(SPRN_DAC2, thread->dac2);
342 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
343         mtspr(SPRN_DVC1, thread->dvc1);
344         mtspr(SPRN_DVC2, thread->dvc2);
345 #endif
346         mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, thread->dbcr0);
347         mtspr(SPRN_DBCR1, thread->dbcr1);
348 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
349         mtspr(SPRN_DBCR2, thread->dbcr2);
350 #endif
351 }
352 /*
353  * Unless neither the old or new thread are making use of the
354  * debug registers, set the debug registers from the values
355  * stored in the new thread.
356  */
357 static void switch_booke_debug_regs(struct thread_struct *new_thread)
358 {
359         if ((current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IDM)
360                 || (new_thread->dbcr0 & DBCR0_IDM))
361                         prime_debug_regs(new_thread);
362 }
363 #else   /* !CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
364 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
365 static void set_debug_reg_defaults(struct thread_struct *thread)
366 {
367         if (thread->dabr) {
368                 thread->dabr = 0;
369                 thread->dabrx = 0;
370                 set_dabr(0, 0);
371         }
372 }
373 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
374 #endif  /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
375
376 int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
377 {
378         __get_cpu_var(current_dabr) = dabr;
379
380         if (ppc_md.set_dabr)
381                 return ppc_md.set_dabr(dabr, dabrx);
382
383         /* XXX should we have a CPU_FTR_HAS_DABR ? */
384 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
385         mtspr(SPRN_DAC1, dabr);
386 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
387         isync();
388 #endif
389 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S)
390         mtspr(SPRN_DABR, dabr);
391         mtspr(SPRN_DABRX, dabrx);
392 #endif
393         return 0;
394 }
395
396 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
397 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_usage, cpu_usage_array);
398 #endif
399
400 struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
401         struct task_struct *new)
402 {
403         struct thread_struct *new_thread, *old_thread;
404         unsigned long flags;
405         struct task_struct *last;
406 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
407         struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch;
408 #endif
409
410 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
411         /* avoid complexity of lazy save/restore of fpu
412          * by just saving it every time we switch out if
413          * this task used the fpu during the last quantum.
414          *
415          * If it tries to use the fpu again, it'll trap and
416          * reload its fp regs.  So we don't have to do a restore
417          * every switch, just a save.
418          *  -- Cort
419          */
420         if (prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
421                 giveup_fpu(prev);
422 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
423         /*
424          * If the previous thread used altivec in the last quantum
425          * (thus changing altivec regs) then save them.
426          * We used to check the VRSAVE register but not all apps
427          * set it, so we don't rely on it now (and in fact we need
428          * to save & restore VSCR even if VRSAVE == 0).  -- paulus
429          *
430          * On SMP we always save/restore altivec regs just to avoid the
431          * complexity of changing processors.
432          *  -- Cort
433          */
434         if (prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC))
435                 giveup_altivec(prev);
436 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
437 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
438         if (prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VSX))
439                 /* VMX and FPU registers are already save here */
440                 __giveup_vsx(prev);
441 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
442 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
443         /*
444          * If the previous thread used spe in the last quantum
445          * (thus changing spe regs) then save them.
446          *
447          * On SMP we always save/restore spe regs just to avoid the
448          * complexity of changing processors.
449          */
450         if ((prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE)))
451                 giveup_spe(prev);
452 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
453
454 #else  /* CONFIG_SMP */
455 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
456         /* Avoid the trap.  On smp this this never happens since
457          * we don't set last_task_used_altivec -- Cort
458          */
459         if (new->thread.regs && last_task_used_altivec == new)
460                 new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_VEC;
461 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
462 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
463         if (new->thread.regs && last_task_used_vsx == new)
464                 new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_VSX;
465 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
466 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
467         /* Avoid the trap.  On smp this this never happens since
468          * we don't set last_task_used_spe
469          */
470         if (new->thread.regs && last_task_used_spe == new)
471                 new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_SPE;
472 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
473
474 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
475
476 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
477         switch_booke_debug_regs(&new->thread);
478 #else
479 /*
480  * For PPC_BOOK3S_64, we use the hw-breakpoint interfaces that would
481  * schedule DABR
482  */
483 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
484         if (unlikely(__get_cpu_var(current_dabr) != new->thread.dabr))
485                 set_dabr(new->thread.dabr, new->thread.dabrx);
486 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
487 #endif
488
489
490         new_thread = &new->thread;
491         old_thread = &current->thread;
492
493 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
494         /*
495          * Collect processor utilization data per process
496          */
497         if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
498                 struct cpu_usage *cu = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_usage_array);
499                 long unsigned start_tb, current_tb;
500                 start_tb = old_thread->start_tb;
501                 cu->current_tb = current_tb = mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
502                 old_thread->accum_tb += (current_tb - start_tb);
503                 new_thread->start_tb = current_tb;
504         }
505 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
506
507 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
508         batch = &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
509         if (batch->active) {
510                 current_thread_info()->local_flags |= _TLF_LAZY_MMU;
511                 if (batch->index)
512                         __flush_tlb_pending(batch);
513                 batch->active = 0;
514         }
515 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
516
517         local_irq_save(flags);
518
519         /*
520          * We can't take a PMU exception inside _switch() since there is a
521          * window where the kernel stack SLB and the kernel stack are out
522          * of sync. Hard disable here.
523          */
524         hard_irq_disable();
525         last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread);
526
527 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
528         if (current_thread_info()->local_flags & _TLF_LAZY_MMU) {
529                 current_thread_info()->local_flags &= ~_TLF_LAZY_MMU;
530                 batch = &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
531                 batch->active = 1;
532         }
533 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
534
535         local_irq_restore(flags);
536
537         return last;
538 }
539
540 static int instructions_to_print = 16;
541
542 static void show_instructions(struct pt_regs *regs)
543 {
544         int i;
545         unsigned long pc = regs->nip - (instructions_to_print * 3 / 4 *
546                         sizeof(int));
547
548         printk("Instruction dump:");
549
550         for (i = 0; i < instructions_to_print; i++) {
551                 int instr;
552
553                 if (!(i % 8))
554                         printk("\n");
555
556 #if !defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
557                 /* If executing with the IMMU off, adjust pc rather
558                  * than print XXXXXXXX.
559                  */
560                 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_IR))
561                         pc = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(pc);
562 #endif
563
564                 /* We use __get_user here *only* to avoid an OOPS on a
565                  * bad address because the pc *should* only be a
566                  * kernel address.
567                  */
568                 if (!__kernel_text_address(pc) ||
569                      __get_user(instr, (unsigned int __user *)pc)) {
570                         printk(KERN_CONT "XXXXXXXX ");
571                 } else {
572                         if (regs->nip == pc)
573                                 printk(KERN_CONT "<%08x> ", instr);
574                         else
575                                 printk(KERN_CONT "%08x ", instr);
576                 }
577
578                 pc += sizeof(int);
579         }
580
581         printk("\n");
582 }
583
584 static struct regbit {
585         unsigned long bit;
586         const char *name;
587 } msr_bits[] = {
588 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && !defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
589         {MSR_SF,        "SF"},
590         {MSR_HV,        "HV"},
591 #endif
592         {MSR_VEC,       "VEC"},
593         {MSR_VSX,       "VSX"},
594 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
595         {MSR_CE,        "CE"},
596 #endif
597         {MSR_EE,        "EE"},
598         {MSR_PR,        "PR"},
599         {MSR_FP,        "FP"},
600         {MSR_ME,        "ME"},
601 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
602         {MSR_DE,        "DE"},
603 #else
604         {MSR_SE,        "SE"},
605         {MSR_BE,        "BE"},
606 #endif
607         {MSR_IR,        "IR"},
608         {MSR_DR,        "DR"},
609         {MSR_PMM,       "PMM"},
610 #ifndef CONFIG_BOOKE
611         {MSR_RI,        "RI"},
612         {MSR_LE,        "LE"},
613 #endif
614         {0,             NULL}
615 };
616
617 static void printbits(unsigned long val, struct regbit *bits)
618 {
619         const char *sep = "";
620
621         printk("<");
622         for (; bits->bit; ++bits)
623                 if (val & bits->bit) {
624                         printk("%s%s", sep, bits->name);
625                         sep = ",";
626                 }
627         printk(">");
628 }
629
630 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
631 #define REG             "%016lx"
632 #define REGS_PER_LINE   4
633 #define LAST_VOLATILE   13
634 #else
635 #define REG             "%08lx"
636 #define REGS_PER_LINE   8
637 #define LAST_VOLATILE   12
638 #endif
639
640 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
641 {
642         int i, trap;
643
644         printk("NIP: "REG" LR: "REG" CTR: "REG"\n",
645                regs->nip, regs->link, regs->ctr);
646         printk("REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx   %s  (%s)\n",
647                regs, regs->trap, print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release);
648         printk("MSR: "REG" ", regs->msr);
649         printbits(regs->msr, msr_bits);
650         printk("  CR: %08lx  XER: %08lx\n", regs->ccr, regs->xer);
651 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
652         printk("SOFTE: %ld\n", regs->softe);
653 #endif
654         trap = TRAP(regs);
655         if ((regs->trap != 0xc00) && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CFAR))
656                 printk("CFAR: "REG"\n", regs->orig_gpr3);
657         if (trap == 0x300 || trap == 0x600)
658 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
659                 printk("DEAR: "REG", ESR: "REG"\n", regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
660 #else
661                 printk("DAR: "REG", DSISR: %08lx\n", regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
662 #endif
663         printk("TASK = %p[%d] '%s' THREAD: %p",
664                current, task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, task_thread_info(current));
665
666 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
667         printk(" CPU: %d", raw_smp_processor_id());
668 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
669
670         for (i = 0;  i < 32;  i++) {
671                 if ((i % REGS_PER_LINE) == 0)
672                         printk("\nGPR%02d: ", i);
673                 printk(REG " ", regs->gpr[i]);
674                 if (i == LAST_VOLATILE && !FULL_REGS(regs))
675                         break;
676         }
677         printk("\n");
678 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
679         /*
680          * Lookup NIP late so we have the best change of getting the
681          * above info out without failing
682          */
683         printk("NIP ["REG"] %pS\n", regs->nip, (void *)regs->nip);
684         printk("LR ["REG"] %pS\n", regs->link, (void *)regs->link);
685 #endif
686         show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->gpr[1]);
687         if (!user_mode(regs))
688                 show_instructions(regs);
689 }
690
691 void exit_thread(void)
692 {
693         discard_lazy_cpu_state();
694 }
695
696 void flush_thread(void)
697 {
698         discard_lazy_cpu_state();
699
700 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
701         flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
702 #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
703         set_debug_reg_defaults(&current->thread);
704 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
705 }
706
707 void
708 release_thread(struct task_struct *t)
709 {
710 }
711
712 /*
713  * this gets called so that we can store coprocessor state into memory and
714  * copy the current task into the new thread.
715  */
716 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
717 {
718         flush_fp_to_thread(src);
719         flush_altivec_to_thread(src);
720         flush_vsx_to_thread(src);
721         flush_spe_to_thread(src);
722 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
723         flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(src);
724 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
725
726         *dst = *src;
727         return 0;
728 }
729
730 /*
731  * Copy a thread..
732  */
733 extern unsigned long dscr_default; /* defined in arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c */
734
735 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
736                 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p,
737                 struct pt_regs *regs)
738 {
739         struct pt_regs *childregs, *kregs;
740         extern void ret_from_fork(void);
741         extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
742         void (*f)(void);
743         unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
744
745         /* Copy registers */
746         sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
747         childregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
748         if (!regs) {
749                 /* for kernel thread, set `current' and stackptr in new task */
750                 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
751                 childregs->gpr[1] = sp + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
752 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
753                 childregs->gpr[14] = *(unsigned long *)usp;
754                 childregs->gpr[2] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[1],
755                 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_32BIT);
756 #else
757                 childregs->gpr[14] = usp;       /* function */
758                 childregs->gpr[2] = (unsigned long) p;
759 #endif
760                 childregs->gpr[15] = arg;
761                 p->thread.regs = NULL;  /* no user register state */
762                 f = ret_from_kernel_thread;
763         } else {
764                 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
765                 *childregs = *regs;
766                 childregs->gpr[1] = usp;
767                 p->thread.regs = childregs;
768                 childregs->gpr[3] = 0;  /* Result from fork() */
769                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
770 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
771                         if (!is_32bit_task())
772                                 childregs->gpr[13] = childregs->gpr[6];
773                         else
774 #endif
775                                 childregs->gpr[2] = childregs->gpr[6];
776                 }
777
778                 f = ret_from_fork;
779         }
780         sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
781
782         /*
783          * The way this works is that at some point in the future
784          * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
785          * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
786          * the new task running at ret_from_fork.  The new task will
787          * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
788          * system call, using the stack frame created above.
789          */
790         sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
791         kregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
792         sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
793         p->thread.ksp = sp;
794         p->thread.ksp_limit = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) +
795                                 _ALIGN_UP(sizeof(struct thread_info), 16);
796
797 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
798         if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_SLB)) {
799                 unsigned long sp_vsid;
800                 unsigned long llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].sllp;
801
802                 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT))
803                         sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp, MMU_SEGSIZE_1T)
804                                 << SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T;
805                 else
806                         sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M)
807                                 << SLB_VSID_SHIFT;
808                 sp_vsid |= SLB_VSID_KERNEL | llp;
809                 p->thread.ksp_vsid = sp_vsid;
810         }
811 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
812 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 
813         if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) {
814                 p->thread.dscr_inherit = current->thread.dscr_inherit;
815                 p->thread.dscr = current->thread.dscr;
816         }
817 #endif
818         /*
819          * The PPC64 ABI makes use of a TOC to contain function 
820          * pointers.  The function (ret_from_except) is actually a pointer
821          * to the TOC entry.  The first entry is a pointer to the actual
822          * function.
823          */
824 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
825         kregs->nip = *((unsigned long *)f);
826 #else
827         kregs->nip = (unsigned long)f;
828 #endif
829         return 0;
830 }
831
832 /*
833  * Set up a thread for executing a new program
834  */
835 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long start, unsigned long sp)
836 {
837 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
838         unsigned long load_addr = regs->gpr[2]; /* saved by ELF_PLAT_INIT */
839 #endif
840
841         /*
842          * If we exec out of a kernel thread then thread.regs will not be
843          * set.  Do it now.
844          */
845         if (!current->thread.regs) {
846                 struct pt_regs *regs = task_stack_page(current) + THREAD_SIZE;
847                 current->thread.regs = regs - 1;
848         }
849
850         memset(regs->gpr, 0, sizeof(regs->gpr));
851         regs->ctr = 0;
852         regs->link = 0;
853         regs->xer = 0;
854         regs->ccr = 0;
855         regs->gpr[1] = sp;
856
857         /*
858          * We have just cleared all the nonvolatile GPRs, so make
859          * FULL_REGS(regs) return true.  This is necessary to allow
860          * ptrace to examine the thread immediately after exec.
861          */
862         regs->trap &= ~1UL;
863
864 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
865         regs->mq = 0;
866         regs->nip = start;
867         regs->msr = MSR_USER;
868 #else
869         if (!is_32bit_task()) {
870                 unsigned long entry, toc;
871
872                 /* start is a relocated pointer to the function descriptor for
873                  * the elf _start routine.  The first entry in the function
874                  * descriptor is the entry address of _start and the second
875                  * entry is the TOC value we need to use.
876                  */
877                 __get_user(entry, (unsigned long __user *)start);
878                 __get_user(toc, (unsigned long __user *)start+1);
879
880                 /* Check whether the e_entry function descriptor entries
881                  * need to be relocated before we can use them.
882                  */
883                 if (load_addr != 0) {
884                         entry += load_addr;
885                         toc   += load_addr;
886                 }
887                 regs->nip = entry;
888                 regs->gpr[2] = toc;
889                 regs->msr = MSR_USER64;
890         } else {
891                 regs->nip = start;
892                 regs->gpr[2] = 0;
893                 regs->msr = MSR_USER32;
894         }
895 #endif
896
897         discard_lazy_cpu_state();
898 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
899         current->thread.used_vsr = 0;
900 #endif
901         memset(current->thread.fpr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fpr));
902         current->thread.fpscr.val = 0;
903 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
904         memset(current->thread.vr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vr));
905         memset(&current->thread.vscr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vscr));
906         current->thread.vscr.u[3] = 0x00010000; /* Java mode disabled */
907         current->thread.vrsave = 0;
908         current->thread.used_vr = 0;
909 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
910 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
911         memset(current->thread.evr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.evr));
912         current->thread.acc = 0;
913         current->thread.spefscr = 0;
914         current->thread.used_spe = 0;
915 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
916 }
917
918 #define PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT (PR_FP_EXC_DIV | PR_FP_EXC_OVF | PR_FP_EXC_UND \
919                 | PR_FP_EXC_RES | PR_FP_EXC_INV)
920
921 int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
922 {
923         struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
924
925         /* This is a bit hairy.  If we are an SPE enabled  processor
926          * (have embedded fp) we store the IEEE exception enable flags in
927          * fpexc_mode.  fpexc_mode is also used for setting FP exception
928          * mode (asyn, precise, disabled) for 'Classic' FP. */
929         if (val & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE) {
930 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
931                 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE)) {
932                         tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = val &
933                                 (PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE | PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT);
934                         return 0;
935                 } else {
936                         return -EINVAL;
937                 }
938 #else
939                 return -EINVAL;
940 #endif
941         }
942
943         /* on a CONFIG_SPE this does not hurt us.  The bits that
944          * __pack_fe01 use do not overlap with bits used for
945          * PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE.  Additionally, the MSR[FE0,FE1] bits
946          * on CONFIG_SPE implementations are reserved so writing to
947          * them does not change anything */
948         if (val > PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE)
949                 return -EINVAL;
950         tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = __pack_fe01(val);
951         if (regs != NULL && (regs->msr & MSR_FP) != 0)
952                 regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~(MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1))
953                         | tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
954         return 0;
955 }
956
957 int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
958 {
959         unsigned int val;
960
961         if (tsk->thread.fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE)
962 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
963                 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE))
964                         val = tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
965                 else
966                         return -EINVAL;
967 #else
968                 return -EINVAL;
969 #endif
970         else
971                 val = __unpack_fe01(tsk->thread.fpexc_mode);
972         return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *) adr);
973 }
974
975 int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
976 {
977         struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
978
979         if ((val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE)) ||
980             (val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE)))
981                 return -EINVAL;
982
983         if (regs == NULL)
984                 return -EINVAL;
985
986         if (val == PR_ENDIAN_BIG)
987                 regs->msr &= ~MSR_LE;
988         else if (val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE || val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE)
989                 regs->msr |= MSR_LE;
990         else
991                 return -EINVAL;
992
993         return 0;
994 }
995
996 int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
997 {
998         struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
999         unsigned int val;
1000
1001         if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE) &&
1002             !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE))
1003                 return -EINVAL;
1004
1005         if (regs == NULL)
1006                 return -EINVAL;
1007
1008         if (regs->msr & MSR_LE) {
1009                 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE))
1010                         val = PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
1011                 else
1012                         val = PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE;
1013         } else
1014                 val = PR_ENDIAN_BIG;
1015
1016         return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
1017 }
1018
1019 int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
1020 {
1021         tsk->thread.align_ctl = val;
1022         return 0;
1023 }
1024
1025 int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
1026 {
1027         return put_user(tsk->thread.align_ctl, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
1028 }
1029
1030 #define TRUNC_PTR(x)    ((typeof(x))(((unsigned long)(x)) & 0xffffffff))
1031
1032 int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
1033               int __user *parent_tidp, void __user *child_threadptr,
1034               int __user *child_tidp, int p6,
1035               struct pt_regs *regs)
1036 {
1037         CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
1038         if (usp == 0)
1039                 usp = regs->gpr[1];     /* stack pointer for child */
1040 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1041         if (is_32bit_task()) {
1042                 parent_tidp = TRUNC_PTR(parent_tidp);
1043                 child_tidp = TRUNC_PTR(child_tidp);
1044         }
1045 #endif
1046         return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tidp, child_tidp);
1047 }
1048
1049 int sys_fork(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
1050              unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
1051              struct pt_regs *regs)
1052 {
1053         CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
1054         return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
1055 }
1056
1057 int sys_vfork(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
1058               unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
1059               struct pt_regs *regs)
1060 {
1061         CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
1062         return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1],
1063                         regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
1064 }
1065
1066 void __ret_from_kernel_execve(struct pt_regs *normal)
1067 __noreturn;
1068
1069 void ret_from_kernel_execve(struct pt_regs *normal)
1070 {
1071         set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);
1072         __ret_from_kernel_execve(normal);
1073 }
1074
1075 static inline int valid_irq_stack(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
1076                                   unsigned long nbytes)
1077 {
1078         unsigned long stack_page;
1079         unsigned long cpu = task_cpu(p);
1080
1081         /*
1082          * Avoid crashing if the stack has overflowed and corrupted
1083          * task_cpu(p), which is in the thread_info struct.
1084          */
1085         if (cpu < NR_CPUS && cpu_possible(cpu)) {
1086                 stack_page = (unsigned long) hardirq_ctx[cpu];
1087                 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
1088                     && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
1089                         return 1;
1090
1091                 stack_page = (unsigned long) softirq_ctx[cpu];
1092                 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
1093                     && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
1094                         return 1;
1095         }
1096         return 0;
1097 }
1098
1099 int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
1100                        unsigned long nbytes)
1101 {
1102         unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
1103
1104         if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
1105             && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
1106                 return 1;
1107
1108         return valid_irq_stack(sp, p, nbytes);
1109 }
1110
1111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(validate_sp);
1112
1113 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
1114 {
1115         unsigned long ip, sp;
1116         int count = 0;
1117
1118         if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
1119                 return 0;
1120
1121         sp = p->thread.ksp;
1122         if (!validate_sp(sp, p, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD))
1123                 return 0;
1124
1125         do {
1126                 sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
1127                 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD))
1128                         return 0;
1129                 if (count > 0) {
1130                         ip = ((unsigned long *)sp)[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE];
1131                         if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
1132                                 return ip;
1133                 }
1134         } while (count++ < 16);
1135         return 0;
1136 }
1137
1138 static int kstack_depth_to_print = CONFIG_PRINT_STACK_DEPTH;
1139
1140 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
1141 {
1142         unsigned long sp, ip, lr, newsp;
1143         int count = 0;
1144         int firstframe = 1;
1145 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1146         int curr_frame = current->curr_ret_stack;
1147         extern void return_to_handler(void);
1148         unsigned long rth = (unsigned long)return_to_handler;
1149         unsigned long mrth = -1;
1150 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1151         extern void mod_return_to_handler(void);
1152         rth = *(unsigned long *)rth;
1153         mrth = (unsigned long)mod_return_to_handler;
1154         mrth = *(unsigned long *)mrth;
1155 #endif
1156 #endif
1157
1158         sp = (unsigned long) stack;
1159         if (tsk == NULL)
1160                 tsk = current;
1161         if (sp == 0) {
1162                 if (tsk == current)
1163                         asm("mr %0,1" : "=r" (sp));
1164                 else
1165                         sp = tsk->thread.ksp;
1166         }
1167
1168         lr = 0;
1169         printk("Call Trace:\n");
1170         do {
1171                 if (!validate_sp(sp, tsk, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD))
1172                         return;
1173
1174                 stack = (unsigned long *) sp;
1175                 newsp = stack[0];
1176                 ip = stack[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE];
1177                 if (!firstframe || ip != lr) {
1178                         printk("["REG"] ["REG"] %pS", sp, ip, (void *)ip);
1179 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1180                         if ((ip == rth || ip == mrth) && curr_frame >= 0) {
1181                                 printk(" (%pS)",
1182                                        (void *)current->ret_stack[curr_frame].ret);
1183                                 curr_frame--;
1184                         }
1185 #endif
1186                         if (firstframe)
1187                                 printk(" (unreliable)");
1188                         printk("\n");
1189                 }
1190                 firstframe = 0;
1191
1192                 /*
1193                  * See if this is an exception frame.
1194                  * We look for the "regshere" marker in the current frame.
1195                  */
1196                 if (validate_sp(sp, tsk, STACK_INT_FRAME_SIZE)
1197                     && stack[STACK_FRAME_MARKER] == STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER) {
1198                         struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)
1199                                 (sp + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD);
1200                         lr = regs->link;
1201                         printk("--- Exception: %lx at %pS\n    LR = %pS\n",
1202                                regs->trap, (void *)regs->nip, (void *)lr);
1203                         firstframe = 1;
1204                 }
1205
1206                 sp = newsp;
1207         } while (count++ < kstack_depth_to_print);
1208 }
1209
1210 void dump_stack(void)
1211 {
1212         show_stack(current, NULL);
1213 }
1214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
1215
1216 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1217 /* Called with hard IRQs off */
1218 void __ppc64_runlatch_on(void)
1219 {
1220         struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
1221         unsigned long ctrl;
1222
1223         ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF);
1224         ctrl |= CTRL_RUNLATCH;
1225         mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl);
1226
1227         ti->local_flags |= _TLF_RUNLATCH;
1228 }
1229
1230 /* Called with hard IRQs off */
1231 void __ppc64_runlatch_off(void)
1232 {
1233         struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
1234         unsigned long ctrl;
1235
1236         ti->local_flags &= ~_TLF_RUNLATCH;
1237
1238         ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF);
1239         ctrl &= ~CTRL_RUNLATCH;
1240         mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl);
1241 }
1242 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
1243
1244 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
1245 {
1246         if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
1247                 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
1248         return sp & ~0xf;
1249 }
1250
1251 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
1252 {
1253         unsigned long rnd = 0;
1254
1255         /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
1256         if (is_32bit_task())
1257                 rnd = (long)(get_random_int() % (1<<(23-PAGE_SHIFT)));
1258         else
1259                 rnd = (long)(get_random_int() % (1<<(30-PAGE_SHIFT)));
1260
1261         return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
1262 }
1263
1264 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
1265 {
1266         unsigned long base = mm->brk;
1267         unsigned long ret;
1268
1269 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
1270         /*
1271          * If we are using 1TB segments and we are allowed to randomise
1272          * the heap, we can put it above 1TB so it is backed by a 1TB
1273          * segment. Otherwise the heap will be in the bottom 1TB
1274          * which always uses 256MB segments and this may result in a
1275          * performance penalty.
1276          */
1277         if (!is_32bit_task() && (mmu_highuser_ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_1T))
1278                 base = max_t(unsigned long, mm->brk, 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T);
1279 #endif
1280
1281         ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd());
1282
1283         if (ret < mm->brk)
1284                 return mm->brk;
1285
1286         return ret;
1287 }
1288
1289 unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base)
1290 {
1291         unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd());
1292
1293         if (ret < base)
1294                 return base;
1295
1296         return ret;
1297 }