2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
3 * Copyright 2007-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
11 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/user.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/prctl.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
32 #include <linux/kexec.h>
33 #include <linux/backlight.h>
34 #include <linux/bug.h>
35 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
36 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
38 #include <asm/emulated_ops.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
43 #include <asm/machdep.h>
49 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
50 #include <asm/backlight.h>
53 #include <asm/firmware.h>
54 #include <asm/processor.h>
56 #include <asm/kexec.h>
57 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
58 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
59 #include <asm/dbell.h>
62 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
63 int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
64 int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
65 int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
66 int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
67 int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
68 int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
69 int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly;
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_dabr_match);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler);
81 * Trap & Exception support
84 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
85 static void pmac_backlight_unblank(void)
87 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
89 struct backlight_properties *props;
91 props = &pmac_backlight->props;
92 props->brightness = props->max_brightness;
93 props->power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
94 backlight_update_status(pmac_backlight);
96 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
99 static inline void pmac_backlight_unblank(void) { }
102 int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
107 int lock_owner_depth;
109 .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(die.lock),
111 .lock_owner_depth = 0
113 static int die_counter;
121 if (die.lock_owner != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
123 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&die.lock, flags);
124 die.lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
125 die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
127 if (machine_is(powermac))
128 pmac_backlight_unblank();
130 local_save_flags(flags);
133 if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
134 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
135 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
139 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
141 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
142 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
147 printk("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? ppc_md.name : "");
149 sysfs_printk_last_file();
150 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 255,
151 SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
157 printk("Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
162 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
163 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die.lock, flags);
165 if (kexec_should_crash(current) ||
166 kexec_sr_activated(smp_processor_id()))
168 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
171 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
174 panic("Fatal exception");
182 void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct *tsk,
183 struct pt_regs *regs, siginfo_t *info)
185 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
186 info->si_signo = SIGTRAP;
187 info->si_code = TRAP_TRACE;
188 info->si_addr = (void __user *)regs->nip;
191 void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
194 const char fmt32[] = KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
195 "at %08lx nip %08lx lr %08lx code %x\n";
196 const char fmt64[] = KERN_INFO "%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
197 "at %016lx nip %016lx lr %016lx code %x\n";
199 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
200 if (die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr))
202 } else if (show_unhandled_signals &&
203 unhandled_signal(current, signr) &&
204 printk_ratelimit()) {
205 printk(regs->msr & MSR_SF ? fmt64 : fmt32,
206 current->comm, current->pid, signr,
207 addr, regs->nip, regs->link, code);
210 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
211 info.si_signo = signr;
213 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
214 force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
218 void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
220 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
221 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) {
222 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs))
227 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpus_in_sr);
230 die("System Reset", regs, SIGABRT);
233 * Some CPUs when released from the debugger will execute this path.
234 * These CPUs entered the debugger via a soft-reset. If the CPU was
235 * hung before entering the debugger it will return to the hung
236 * state when exiting this function. This causes a problem in
237 * kdump since the hung CPU(s) will not respond to the IPI sent
238 * from kdump. To prevent the problem we call crash_kexec_secondary()
239 * here. If a kdump had not been initiated or we exit the debugger
240 * with the "exit and recover" command (x) crash_kexec_secondary()
241 * will return after 5ms and the CPU returns to its previous state.
243 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
245 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
246 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
247 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
249 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
254 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
255 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
256 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
258 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
259 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
260 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
263 static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
266 unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
267 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
268 unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
270 if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
271 && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
273 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
274 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
275 * As the address is in the exception table
276 * we should be able to read the instr there.
277 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
280 if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */
282 else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
284 if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3) {
289 rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
290 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
291 (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
292 regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
294 regs->nip = entry->fixup;
298 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
302 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
303 /* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
305 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
306 #ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
307 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
309 #define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR))
311 #define REASON_FP ESR_FP
312 #define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
313 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
314 #define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
316 /* single-step stuff */
317 #define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
318 #define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
321 /* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
322 exception is in the MSR. */
323 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
324 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
325 #define REASON_FP 0x100000
326 #define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
327 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
328 #define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
330 #define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
331 #define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
334 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx)
335 int machine_check_4xx(struct pt_regs *regs)
337 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
339 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
340 printk("Instruction");
341 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
344 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
349 int machine_check_440A(struct pt_regs *regs)
351 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
353 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
354 if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
355 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
356 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
359 u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
361 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
363 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
365 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
366 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
367 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
368 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
369 flush_instruction_cache();
370 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
372 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
373 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
374 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
375 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
376 if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
377 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
380 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
385 int machine_check_47x(struct pt_regs *regs)
387 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
390 printk(KERN_ERR "Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
391 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
393 "Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
394 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
397 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
399 printk(KERN_ERR "Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
401 printk(KERN_ERR "Data Read PLB Error\n");
403 printk(KERN_ERR "Data Write PLB Error\n");
404 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
405 printk(KERN_ERR "TLB Parity Error\n");
406 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP) {
407 flush_instruction_cache();
408 printk(KERN_ERR "I-Cache Parity Error\n");
410 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
411 printk(KERN_ERR "D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
412 if (mcsr & PPC47x_MCSR_GPR)
413 printk(KERN_ERR "GPR Parity Error\n");
414 if (mcsr & PPC47x_MCSR_FPR)
415 printk(KERN_ERR "FPR Parity Error\n");
416 if (mcsr & PPC47x_MCSR_IPR)
417 printk(KERN_ERR "Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
420 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
424 #elif defined(CONFIG_E500)
425 int machine_check_e500mc(struct pt_regs *regs)
427 unsigned long mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
428 unsigned long reason = mcsr;
431 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
432 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
434 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
435 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
437 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR) {
438 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
441 * This is recoverable by invalidating the i-cache.
443 mtspr(SPRN_L1CSR1, mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1) | L1CSR1_ICFI);
444 while (mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1) & L1CSR1_ICFI)
448 * This will generally be accompanied by an instruction
449 * fetch error report -- only treat MCSR_IF as fatal
450 * if it wasn't due to an L1 parity error.
455 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR_MC) {
456 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
460 if (reason & MCSR_L2MMU_MHIT) {
461 printk("Hit on multiple TLB entries\n");
465 if (reason & MCSR_NMI)
466 printk("Non-maskable interrupt\n");
468 if (reason & MCSR_IF) {
469 printk("Instruction Fetch Error Report\n");
473 if (reason & MCSR_LD) {
474 printk("Load Error Report\n");
478 if (reason & MCSR_ST) {
479 printk("Store Error Report\n");
483 if (reason & MCSR_LDG) {
484 printk("Guarded Load Error Report\n");
488 if (reason & MCSR_TLBSYNC)
489 printk("Simultaneous tlbsync operations\n");
491 if (reason & MCSR_BSL2_ERR) {
492 printk("Level 2 Cache Error\n");
496 if (reason & MCSR_MAV) {
499 addr = mfspr(SPRN_MCAR);
500 addr |= (u64)mfspr(SPRN_MCARU) << 32;
502 printk("Machine Check %s Address: %#llx\n",
503 reason & MCSR_MEA ? "Effective" : "Physical", addr);
506 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
507 return mfspr(SPRN_MCSR) == 0 && recoverable;
510 int machine_check_e500(struct pt_regs *regs)
512 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
514 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
515 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
517 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
518 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
519 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
520 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
521 if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
522 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
523 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
524 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
525 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
526 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
527 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
528 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
529 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
530 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
531 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
532 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
533 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
534 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
535 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
536 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
537 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
538 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
539 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
540 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
544 #elif defined(CONFIG_E200)
545 int machine_check_e200(struct pt_regs *regs)
547 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
549 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
550 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
552 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
553 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
554 if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
555 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
556 if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
557 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
558 if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
559 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
560 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
561 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
562 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
563 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
564 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
565 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
570 int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs *regs)
572 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
574 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
575 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
576 switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
578 printk("Machine check signal\n");
580 case 0: /* for 601 */
582 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
583 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
586 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
589 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
592 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
595 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
598 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
601 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
605 #endif /* everything else */
607 void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
611 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).mce_exceptions++;
613 /* See if any machine dependent calls. In theory, we would want
614 * to call the CPU first, and call the ppc_md. one if the CPU
615 * one returns a positive number. However there is existing code
616 * that assumes the board gets a first chance, so let's keep it
617 * that way for now and fix things later. --BenH.
619 if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception)
620 recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs);
621 else if (cur_cpu_spec->machine_check)
622 recover = cur_cpu_spec->machine_check(regs);
627 if (user_mode(regs)) {
629 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip);
633 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
634 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort
636 * yuck !!! that totally needs to go away ! There are better ways
637 * to deal with that than having a wart in the mcheck handler.
640 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
644 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs)) {
649 if (check_io_access(regs))
652 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
654 die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
656 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
657 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
658 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
661 void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
663 die("System Management Interrupt", regs, SIGABRT);
666 void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
668 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
669 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
671 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
674 void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
676 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5,
677 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
679 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
681 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
684 void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
686 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
689 void __kprobes single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
691 regs->msr &= ~(MSR_SE | MSR_BE); /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
693 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
694 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
696 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
699 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
703 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
704 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
705 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
706 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
708 static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
710 if (single_stepping(regs)) {
711 clear_single_step(regs);
712 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
716 static inline int __parse_fpscr(unsigned long fpscr)
720 /* Invalid operation */
721 if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX))
725 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX))
729 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX))
733 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX))
737 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX))
743 static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs)
747 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
749 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
751 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
755 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
756 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
757 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
758 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
760 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
761 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
762 * bits is faster and easier.
765 static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
767 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
768 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
769 u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
774 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
775 if ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK) == PPC_INST_LSWX)
776 if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
779 EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
781 switch (instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK) {
785 num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
789 num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
795 while (num_bytes != 0)
798 u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
800 switch ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_MASK)) {
803 if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
805 /* first time updating this reg,
809 regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
813 val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
814 if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
818 /* move EA to next address */
822 /* manage our position within the register */
833 static int emulate_popcntb_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
838 ra = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
839 rs = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
842 tmp = tmp - ((tmp >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
843 tmp = (tmp & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((tmp >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
844 tmp = (tmp + (tmp >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL;
850 static int emulate_isel(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
852 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
853 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
854 u8 rB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
855 u8 BC = (instword >> 6) & 0x1f;
859 tmp = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
860 bit = (regs->ccr >> (31 - BC)) & 0x1;
862 regs->gpr[rT] = bit ? tmp : regs->gpr[rB];
867 static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
872 if (!user_mode(regs) || (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
874 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
876 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
879 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
880 if ((instword & PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
881 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfpvr, regs);
882 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
883 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
887 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
888 if ((instword & PPC_INST_DCBA_MASK) == PPC_INST_DCBA) {
889 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(dcba, regs);
893 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
894 if ((instword & PPC_INST_MCRXR_MASK) == PPC_INST_MCRXR) {
895 int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
896 unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
898 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mcrxr, regs);
899 regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
900 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
904 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
905 if ((instword & PPC_INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == PPC_INST_STRING) {
906 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(string, regs);
907 return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
910 /* Emulate the popcntb (Population Count Bytes) instruction. */
911 if ((instword & PPC_INST_POPCNTB_MASK) == PPC_INST_POPCNTB) {
912 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(popcntb, regs);
913 return emulate_popcntb_inst(regs, instword);
916 /* Emulate isel (Integer Select) instruction */
917 if ((instword & PPC_INST_ISEL_MASK) == PPC_INST_ISEL) {
918 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(isel, regs);
919 return emulate_isel(regs, instword);
925 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
927 return is_kernel_addr(addr);
930 void __kprobes program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
932 unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
933 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
935 /* We can now get here via a FP Unavailable exception if the core
936 * has no FPU, in that case the reason flags will be 0 */
938 if (reason & REASON_FP) {
939 /* IEEE FP exception */
943 if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
944 /* Debugger is first in line to stop recursive faults in
945 * rcu_lock, notify_die, or atomic_notifier_call_chain */
946 if (debugger_bpt(regs))
950 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP)
954 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) && /* not user-mode */
955 report_bug(regs->nip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
959 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
965 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
966 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
967 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
968 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
969 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
970 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
971 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
972 * pattern to occurences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
973 switch (do_mathemu(regs)) {
975 emulate_single_step(regs);
979 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
980 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
984 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
987 /* fall through on any other errors */
988 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
990 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
991 if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
992 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
995 emulate_single_step(regs);
998 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1003 if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
1004 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1006 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1009 void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1011 int sig, code, fixed = 0;
1013 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
1014 if (!(current->thread.align_ctl & PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS))
1015 fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
1018 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
1019 emulate_single_step(regs);
1023 /* Operand address was bad */
1024 if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
1031 if (user_mode(regs))
1032 _exception(sig, regs, code, regs->dar);
1034 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, sig);
1037 void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
1039 printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
1040 current, regs->gpr[1]);
1043 panic("kernel stack overflow");
1046 void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1048 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
1049 regs->nip, regs->msr);
1051 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
1054 void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
1056 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
1057 current, task_pid_nr(current), regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
1058 regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
1061 void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1063 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
1064 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
1065 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1068 void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1070 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1071 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
1072 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
1073 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1077 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
1078 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
1079 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1082 void vsx_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1084 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1085 /* A user program has executed an vsx instruction,
1086 but this kernel doesn't support vsx. */
1087 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1091 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception "
1092 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
1093 die("Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1096 void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1098 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).pmu_irqs++;
1104 void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
1106 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
1107 extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
1108 #if defined(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) || defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
1112 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
1114 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1116 die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
1119 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1120 errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
1122 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(math, regs);
1126 emulate_single_step(regs);
1130 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
1131 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1135 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1138 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1142 #elif defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
1143 errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
1145 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(8xx, regs);
1149 emulate_single_step(regs);
1152 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1155 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
1159 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1162 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
1164 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
1165 static void handle_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
1169 * Determine the cause of the debug event, clear the
1170 * event flags and send a trap to the handler. Torez
1172 if (debug_status & (DBSR_DAC1R | DBSR_DAC1W)) {
1173 dbcr_dac(current) &= ~(DBCR_DAC1R | DBCR_DAC1W);
1174 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE
1175 current->thread.dbcr2 &= ~DBCR2_DAC12MODE;
1177 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_DAC1), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1180 } else if (debug_status & (DBSR_DAC2R | DBSR_DAC2W)) {
1181 dbcr_dac(current) &= ~(DBCR_DAC2R | DBCR_DAC2W);
1182 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_DAC2), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1185 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC1) {
1186 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC1;
1187 dbcr_iac_range(current) &= ~DBCR_IAC12MODE;
1188 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC1), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1191 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC2) {
1192 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC2;
1193 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC2), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1196 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC3) {
1197 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC3;
1198 dbcr_iac_range(current) &= ~DBCR_IAC34MODE;
1199 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC3), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1202 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IAC4) {
1203 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IAC4;
1204 do_send_trap(regs, mfspr(SPRN_IAC4), debug_status, TRAP_HWBKPT,
1209 * At the point this routine was called, the MSR(DE) was turned off.
1210 * Check all other debug flags and see if that bit needs to be turned
1213 if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current->thread.dbcr0, current->thread.dbcr1))
1214 regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
1216 /* Make sure the IDM flag is off */
1217 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IDM;
1220 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, current->thread.dbcr0);
1223 void __kprobes DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
1225 current->thread.dbsr = debug_status;
1227 /* Hack alert: On BookE, Branch Taken stops on the branch itself, while
1228 * on server, it stops on the target of the branch. In order to simulate
1229 * the server behaviour, we thus restart right away with a single step
1230 * instead of stopping here when hitting a BT
1232 if (debug_status & DBSR_BT) {
1233 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
1236 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_BT);
1237 /* Clear the BT event */
1238 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_BT);
1240 /* Do the single step trick only when coming from userspace */
1241 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1242 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_BT;
1243 current->thread.dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IDM | DBCR0_IC;
1244 regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
1248 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "block_step", regs, 5,
1249 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
1252 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
1254 } else if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* Instruction complete */
1255 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
1257 /* Disable instruction completion */
1258 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
1259 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
1260 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
1262 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
1263 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
1267 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
1270 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1271 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
1272 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
1273 if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current->thread.dbcr0,
1274 current->thread.dbcr1))
1275 regs->msr |= MSR_DE;
1277 /* Make sure the IDM bit is off */
1278 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IDM;
1282 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
1284 handle_debug(regs, debug_status);
1286 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
1288 #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
1289 void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1291 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
1292 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
1294 #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
1296 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1297 void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1301 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1302 printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
1303 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1304 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
1307 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
1309 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(altivec, regs);
1310 err = emulate_altivec(regs);
1312 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1313 emulate_single_step(regs);
1317 if (err == -EFAULT) {
1318 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1319 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1321 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1322 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
1323 if (printk_ratelimit())
1324 printk(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction "
1325 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1326 current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
1329 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1332 void vsx_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1334 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
1335 printk(KERN_EMERG "VSX assist exception in kernel mode"
1336 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1337 die("Kernel VSX assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
1340 flush_vsx_to_thread(current);
1341 printk(KERN_INFO "VSX assist not supported at %lx\n", regs->nip);
1342 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
1344 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
1346 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
1348 void doorbell_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1351 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1354 if (num_online_cpus() < 2)
1357 for (msg = 0; msg < 4; msg++)
1358 if (test_and_clear_bit(msg, &dbell_smp_message[cpu]))
1359 smp_message_recv(msg);
1361 printk(KERN_WARNING "Received doorbell on non-smp system\n");
1365 void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
1366 unsigned long error_code)
1368 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
1369 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
1372 if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
1373 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1376 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1379 void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1381 extern int do_spe_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
1382 unsigned long spefscr;
1388 if (regs->msr & MSR_SPE)
1389 giveup_spe(current);
1392 spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
1393 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
1395 if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
1398 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
1401 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
1403 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
1406 else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
1409 err = do_spe_mathemu(regs);
1411 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1412 emulate_single_step(regs);
1416 if (err == -EFAULT) {
1417 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1418 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1419 } else if (err == -EINVAL) {
1420 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1421 printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized spe instruction "
1422 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1424 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1430 void SPEFloatingPointRoundException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1432 extern int speround_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
1436 if (regs->msr & MSR_SPE)
1437 giveup_spe(current);
1441 err = speround_handler(regs);
1443 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1444 emulate_single_step(regs);
1448 if (err == -EFAULT) {
1449 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1450 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1451 } else if (err == -EINVAL) {
1452 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1453 printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized spe instruction "
1454 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1456 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, 0, regs->nip);
1463 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1464 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1465 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1466 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1468 void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1470 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1471 regs->trap, regs->nip);
1472 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1475 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
1477 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1478 * spins until a reboot occurs
1480 void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1482 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1483 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
1487 void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1489 printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1490 WatchdogHandler(regs);
1495 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1496 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1498 void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
1500 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1501 regs->gpr[1], regs->nip);
1502 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT);
1505 void __init trap_init(void)
1510 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS
1512 #define WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(type) .type = { .name = #type }
1514 struct ppc_emulated ppc_emulated = {
1515 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1516 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(altivec),
1518 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcba),
1519 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcbz),
1520 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(fp_pair),
1521 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(isel),
1522 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mcrxr),
1523 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfpvr),
1524 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(multiple),
1525 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(popcntb),
1526 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(spe),
1527 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(string),
1528 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(unaligned),
1529 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1530 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(math),
1531 #elif defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
1532 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(8xx),
1535 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(vsx),
1539 u32 ppc_warn_emulated;
1541 void ppc_warn_emulated_print(const char *type)
1543 if (printk_ratelimit())
1544 pr_warning("%s used emulated %s instruction\n", current->comm,
1548 static int __init ppc_warn_emulated_init(void)
1550 struct dentry *dir, *d;
1552 struct ppc_emulated_entry *entries = (void *)&ppc_emulated;
1554 if (!powerpc_debugfs_root)
1557 dir = debugfs_create_dir("emulated_instructions",
1558 powerpc_debugfs_root);
1562 d = debugfs_create_u32("do_warn", S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, dir,
1563 &ppc_warn_emulated);
1567 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ppc_emulated)/sizeof(*entries); i++) {
1568 d = debugfs_create_u32(entries[i].name, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, dir,
1569 (u32 *)&entries[i].val.counter);
1577 debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
1581 device_initcall(ppc_warn_emulated_init);
1583 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS */