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1 /*
2  *  64-bit pSeries and RS/6000 setup code.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  *  Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
6  *  Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
7  *  Modified by PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  */
14
15 /*
16  * bootup setup stuff..
17  */
18
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/stddef.h>
25 #include <linux/unistd.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/major.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/reboot.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/ioport.h>
33 #include <linux/console.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/utsname.h>
36 #include <linux/adb.h>
37 #include <linux/export.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/irq.h>
40 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
42 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
43
44 #include <asm/mmu.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
46 #include <asm/io.h>
47 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
48 #include <asm/prom.h>
49 #include <asm/rtas.h>
50 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
51 #include <asm/iommu.h>
52 #include <asm/dma.h>
53 #include <asm/machdep.h>
54 #include <asm/irq.h>
55 #include <asm/time.h>
56 #include <asm/nvram.h>
57 #include <asm/pmc.h>
58 #include <asm/mpic.h>
59 #include <asm/xics.h>
60 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
61 #include <asm/i8259.h>
62 #include <asm/udbg.h>
63 #include <asm/smp.h>
64 #include <asm/firmware.h>
65 #include <asm/eeh.h>
66 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
67
68 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
69 #include "pseries.h"
70
71 int CMO_PrPSP = -1;
72 int CMO_SecPSP = -1;
73 unsigned long CMO_PageSize = (ASM_CONST(1) << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(CMO_PageSize);
75
76 int fwnmi_active;  /* TRUE if an FWNMI handler is present */
77
78 static struct device_node *pSeries_mpic_node;
79
80 static void pSeries_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
81 {
82         struct device_node *root;
83         const char *model = "";
84
85         root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
86         if (root)
87                 model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
88         seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: CHRP %s\n", model);
89         of_node_put(root);
90 }
91
92 /* Initialize firmware assisted non-maskable interrupts if
93  * the firmware supports this feature.
94  */
95 static void __init fwnmi_init(void)
96 {
97         unsigned long system_reset_addr, machine_check_addr;
98
99         int ibm_nmi_register = rtas_token("ibm,nmi-register");
100         if (ibm_nmi_register == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
101                 return;
102
103         /* If the kernel's not linked at zero we point the firmware at low
104          * addresses anyway, and use a trampoline to get to the real code. */
105         system_reset_addr  = __pa(system_reset_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
106         machine_check_addr = __pa(machine_check_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
107
108         if (0 == rtas_call(ibm_nmi_register, 2, 1, NULL, system_reset_addr,
109                                 machine_check_addr))
110                 fwnmi_active = 1;
111 }
112
113 static void pseries_8259_cascade(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
114 {
115         struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
116         unsigned int cascade_irq = i8259_irq();
117
118         if (cascade_irq != NO_IRQ)
119                 generic_handle_irq(cascade_irq);
120
121         chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
122 }
123
124 static void __init pseries_setup_i8259_cascade(void)
125 {
126         struct device_node *np, *old, *found = NULL;
127         unsigned int cascade;
128         const u32 *addrp;
129         unsigned long intack = 0;
130         int naddr;
131
132         for_each_node_by_type(np, "interrupt-controller") {
133                 if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "chrp,iic")) {
134                         found = np;
135                         break;
136                 }
137         }
138
139         if (found == NULL) {
140                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: no ISA interrupt controller\n");
141                 return;
142         }
143
144         cascade = irq_of_parse_and_map(found, 0);
145         if (cascade == NO_IRQ) {
146                 printk(KERN_ERR "pic: failed to map cascade interrupt");
147                 return;
148         }
149         pr_debug("pic: cascade mapped to irq %d\n", cascade);
150
151         for (old = of_node_get(found); old != NULL ; old = np) {
152                 np = of_get_parent(old);
153                 of_node_put(old);
154                 if (np == NULL)
155                         break;
156                 if (strcmp(np->name, "pci") != 0)
157                         continue;
158                 addrp = of_get_property(np, "8259-interrupt-acknowledge", NULL);
159                 if (addrp == NULL)
160                         continue;
161                 naddr = of_n_addr_cells(np);
162                 intack = addrp[naddr-1];
163                 if (naddr > 1)
164                         intack |= ((unsigned long)addrp[naddr-2]) << 32;
165         }
166         if (intack)
167                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: PCI 8259 intack at 0x%016lx\n", intack);
168         i8259_init(found, intack);
169         of_node_put(found);
170         irq_set_chained_handler(cascade, pseries_8259_cascade);
171 }
172
173 static void __init pseries_mpic_init_IRQ(void)
174 {
175         struct device_node *np;
176         const unsigned int *opprop;
177         unsigned long openpic_addr = 0;
178         int naddr, n, i, opplen;
179         struct mpic *mpic;
180
181         np = of_find_node_by_path("/");
182         naddr = of_n_addr_cells(np);
183         opprop = of_get_property(np, "platform-open-pic", &opplen);
184         if (opprop != 0) {
185                 openpic_addr = of_read_number(opprop, naddr);
186                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "OpenPIC addr: %lx\n", openpic_addr);
187         }
188         of_node_put(np);
189
190         BUG_ON(openpic_addr == 0);
191
192         /* Setup the openpic driver */
193         mpic = mpic_alloc(pSeries_mpic_node, openpic_addr, 0,
194                           16, 250, /* isu size, irq count */
195                           " MPIC     ");
196         BUG_ON(mpic == NULL);
197
198         /* Add ISUs */
199         opplen /= sizeof(u32);
200         for (n = 0, i = naddr; i < opplen; i += naddr, n++) {
201                 unsigned long isuaddr = of_read_number(opprop + i, naddr);
202                 mpic_assign_isu(mpic, n, isuaddr);
203         }
204
205         /* Setup top-level get_irq */
206         ppc_md.get_irq = mpic_get_irq;
207
208         /* All ISUs are setup, complete initialization */
209         mpic_init(mpic);
210
211         /* Look for cascade */
212         pseries_setup_i8259_cascade();
213 }
214
215 static void __init pseries_xics_init_IRQ(void)
216 {
217         xics_init();
218         pseries_setup_i8259_cascade();
219 }
220
221 static void pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs(void)
222 {
223         unsigned long set, reset;
224
225         set = 1UL << 63;
226         reset = 0;
227         plpar_hcall_norets(H_PERFMON, set, reset);
228 }
229
230 static void __init pseries_discover_pic(void)
231 {
232         struct device_node *np;
233         const char *typep;
234
235         for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_node_by_name(np,
236                                                    "interrupt-controller"));) {
237                 typep = of_get_property(np, "compatible", NULL);
238                 if (strstr(typep, "open-pic")) {
239                         pSeries_mpic_node = of_node_get(np);
240                         ppc_md.init_IRQ       = pseries_mpic_init_IRQ;
241                         setup_kexec_cpu_down_mpic();
242                         smp_init_pseries_mpic();
243                         return;
244                 } else if (strstr(typep, "ppc-xicp")) {
245                         ppc_md.init_IRQ       = pseries_xics_init_IRQ;
246                         setup_kexec_cpu_down_xics();
247                         smp_init_pseries_xics();
248                         return;
249                 }
250         }
251         printk(KERN_ERR "pSeries_discover_pic: failed to recognize"
252                " interrupt-controller\n");
253 }
254
255 static int pci_dn_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *node)
256 {
257         struct device_node *np = node;
258         struct pci_dn *pci = NULL;
259         int err = NOTIFY_OK;
260
261         switch (action) {
262         case PSERIES_RECONFIG_ADD:
263                 pci = np->parent->data;
264                 if (pci)
265                         update_dn_pci_info(np, pci->phb);
266                 break;
267         default:
268                 err = NOTIFY_DONE;
269                 break;
270         }
271         return err;
272 }
273
274 static struct notifier_block pci_dn_reconfig_nb = {
275         .notifier_call = pci_dn_reconfig_notifier,
276 };
277
278 struct kmem_cache *dtl_cache;
279
280 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
281 /*
282  * Allocate space for the dispatch trace log for all possible cpus
283  * and register the buffers with the hypervisor.  This is used for
284  * computing time stolen by the hypervisor.
285  */
286 static int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
287 {
288         int cpu, ret;
289         struct paca_struct *pp;
290         struct dtl_entry *dtl;
291
292         if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
293                 return 0;
294
295         if (!dtl_cache)
296                 return 0;
297
298         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
299                 pp = &paca[cpu];
300                 dtl = kmem_cache_alloc(dtl_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
301                 if (!dtl) {
302                         pr_warn("Failed to allocate dispatch trace log for cpu %d\n",
303                                 cpu);
304                         pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable\n");
305                         break;
306                 }
307
308                 pp->dtl_ridx = 0;
309                 pp->dispatch_log = dtl;
310                 pp->dispatch_log_end = dtl + N_DISPATCH_LOG;
311                 pp->dtl_curr = dtl;
312         }
313
314         /* Register the DTL for the current (boot) cpu */
315         dtl = get_paca()->dispatch_log;
316         get_paca()->dtl_ridx = 0;
317         get_paca()->dtl_curr = dtl;
318         get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_idx = 0;
319
320         /* hypervisor reads buffer length from this field */
321         dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time = DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES;
322         ret = register_dtl(hard_smp_processor_id(), __pa(dtl));
323         if (ret)
324                 pr_err("WARNING: DTL registration of cpu %d (hw %d) failed "
325                        "with %d\n", smp_processor_id(),
326                        hard_smp_processor_id(), ret);
327         get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_enable_mask = 2;
328
329         return 0;
330 }
331 #else /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
332 static inline int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
333 {
334         return 0;
335 }
336 #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
337
338 static int alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache(void)
339 {
340         dtl_cache = kmem_cache_create("dtl", DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES,
341                                                 DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES, 0, NULL);
342         if (!dtl_cache) {
343                 pr_warn("Failed to create dispatch trace log buffer cache\n");
344                 pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable\n");
345                 return 0;
346         }
347
348         return alloc_dispatch_logs();
349 }
350 early_initcall(alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache);
351
352 static void pSeries_idle(void)
353 {
354         /* This would call on the cpuidle framework, and the back-end pseries
355          * driver to  go to idle states
356          */
357         if (cpuidle_idle_call()) {
358                 /* On error, execute default handler
359                  * to go into low thread priority and possibly
360                  * low power mode.
361                  */
362                 HMT_low();
363                 HMT_very_low();
364         }
365 }
366
367 static void __init pSeries_setup_arch(void)
368 {
369         panic_timeout = 10;
370
371         /* Discover PIC type and setup ppc_md accordingly */
372         pseries_discover_pic();
373
374         /* openpic global configuration register (64-bit format). */
375         /* openpic Interrupt Source Unit pointer (64-bit format). */
376         /* python0 facility area (mmio) (64-bit format) REAL address. */
377
378         /* init to some ~sane value until calibrate_delay() runs */
379         loops_per_jiffy = 50000000;
380
381         fwnmi_init();
382
383         /* Find and initialize PCI host bridges */
384         init_pci_config_tokens();
385         find_and_init_phbs();
386         pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&pci_dn_reconfig_nb);
387         eeh_init();
388
389         pSeries_nvram_init();
390
391         if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
392                 vpa_init(boot_cpuid);
393                 ppc_md.power_save = pSeries_idle;
394         }
395
396         if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
397                 ppc_md.enable_pmcs = pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs;
398         else
399                 ppc_md.enable_pmcs = power4_enable_pmcs;
400 }
401
402 static int __init pSeries_init_panel(void)
403 {
404         /* Manually leave the kernel version on the panel. */
405         ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64\n", 0);
406         ppc_md.progress(init_utsname()->version, 0);
407
408         return 0;
409 }
410 machine_arch_initcall(pseries, pSeries_init_panel);
411
412 static int pseries_set_dabr(unsigned long dabr)
413 {
414         return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_DABR, dabr);
415 }
416
417 static int pseries_set_xdabr(unsigned long dabr)
418 {
419         /* We want to catch accesses from kernel and userspace */
420         return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_XDABR, dabr,
421                         H_DABRX_KERNEL | H_DABRX_USER);
422 }
423
424 #define CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN 44
425 #define CMO_MAXLENGTH 1026
426
427 void pSeries_coalesce_init(void)
428 {
429         struct hvcall_mpp_x_data mpp_x_data;
430
431         if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO) && !h_get_mpp_x(&mpp_x_data))
432                 powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
433         else
434                 powerpc_firmware_features &= ~FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
435 }
436
437 /**
438  * fw_cmo_feature_init - FW_FEATURE_CMO is not stored in ibm,hypertas-functions,
439  * handle that here. (Stolen from parse_system_parameter_string)
440  */
441 void pSeries_cmo_feature_init(void)
442 {
443         char *ptr, *key, *value, *end;
444         int call_status;
445         int page_order = IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
446
447         pr_debug(" -> fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
448         spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
449         memset(rtas_data_buf, 0, RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
450         call_status = rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,get-system-parameter"), 3, 1,
451                                 NULL,
452                                 CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN,
453                                 __pa(rtas_data_buf),
454                                 RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
455
456         if (call_status != 0) {
457                 spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
458                 pr_debug("CMO not available\n");
459                 pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
460                 return;
461         }
462
463         end = rtas_data_buf + CMO_MAXLENGTH - 2;
464         ptr = rtas_data_buf + 2;        /* step over strlen value */
465         key = value = ptr;
466
467         while (*ptr && (ptr <= end)) {
468                 /* Separate the key and value by replacing '=' with '\0' and
469                  * point the value at the string after the '='
470                  */
471                 if (ptr[0] == '=') {
472                         ptr[0] = '\0';
473                         value = ptr + 1;
474                 } else if (ptr[0] == '\0' || ptr[0] == ',') {
475                         /* Terminate the string containing the key/value pair */
476                         ptr[0] = '\0';
477
478                         if (key == value) {
479                                 pr_debug("Malformed key/value pair\n");
480                                 /* Never found a '=', end processing */
481                                 break;
482                         }
483
484                         if (0 == strcmp(key, "CMOPageSize"))
485                                 page_order = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
486                         else if (0 == strcmp(key, "PrPSP"))
487                                 CMO_PrPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
488                         else if (0 == strcmp(key, "SecPSP"))
489                                 CMO_SecPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
490                         value = key = ptr + 1;
491                 }
492                 ptr++;
493         }
494
495         /* Page size is returned as the power of 2 of the page size,
496          * convert to the page size in bytes before returning
497          */
498         CMO_PageSize = 1 << page_order;
499         pr_debug("CMO_PageSize = %lu\n", CMO_PageSize);
500
501         if (CMO_PrPSP != -1 || CMO_SecPSP != -1) {
502                 pr_info("CMO enabled\n");
503                 pr_debug("CMO enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d\n", CMO_PrPSP,
504                          CMO_SecPSP);
505                 powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_CMO;
506                 pSeries_coalesce_init();
507         } else
508                 pr_debug("CMO not enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d\n", CMO_PrPSP,
509                          CMO_SecPSP);
510         spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
511         pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
512 }
513
514 /*
515  * Early initialization.  Relocation is on but do not reference unbolted pages
516  */
517 static void __init pSeries_init_early(void)
518 {
519         pr_debug(" -> pSeries_init_early()\n");
520
521 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_CONSOLE
522         if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
523                 hvc_vio_init_early();
524 #endif
525         if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_DABR))
526                 ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_dabr;
527         else if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_XDABR))
528                 ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_xdabr;
529
530         pSeries_cmo_feature_init();
531         iommu_init_early_pSeries();
532
533         pr_debug(" <- pSeries_init_early()\n");
534 }
535
536 /*
537  * Called very early, MMU is off, device-tree isn't unflattened
538  */
539
540 static int __init pSeries_probe_hypertas(unsigned long node,
541                                          const char *uname, int depth,
542                                          void *data)
543 {
544         const char *hypertas;
545         unsigned long len;
546
547         if (depth != 1 ||
548             (strcmp(uname, "rtas") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "rtas@0") != 0))
549                 return 0;
550
551         hypertas = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,hypertas-functions", &len);
552         if (!hypertas)
553                 return 1;
554
555         powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_LPAR;
556         fw_feature_init(hypertas, len);
557
558         return 1;
559 }
560
561 static int __init pSeries_probe(void)
562 {
563         unsigned long root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
564         char *dtype = of_get_flat_dt_prop(root, "device_type", NULL);
565
566         if (dtype == NULL)
567                 return 0;
568         if (strcmp(dtype, "chrp"))
569                 return 0;
570
571         /* Cell blades firmware claims to be chrp while it's not. Until this
572          * is fixed, we need to avoid those here.
573          */
574         if (of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "IBM,CPBW-1.0") ||
575             of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "IBM,CBEA"))
576                 return 0;
577
578         pr_debug("pSeries detected, looking for LPAR capability...\n");
579
580         /* Now try to figure out if we are running on LPAR */
581         of_scan_flat_dt(pSeries_probe_hypertas, NULL);
582
583         if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
584                 hpte_init_lpar();
585         else
586                 hpte_init_native();
587
588         pr_debug("Machine is%s LPAR !\n",
589                  (powerpc_firmware_features & FW_FEATURE_LPAR) ? "" : " not");
590
591         return 1;
592 }
593
594 static int pSeries_pci_probe_mode(struct pci_bus *bus)
595 {
596         if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
597                 return PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE;
598         return PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
599 }
600
601 /**
602  * pSeries_power_off - tell firmware about how to power off the system.
603  *
604  * This function calls either the power-off rtas token in normal cases
605  * or the ibm,power-off-ups token (if present & requested) in case of
606  * a power failure. If power-off token is used, power on will only be
607  * possible with power button press. If ibm,power-off-ups token is used
608  * it will allow auto poweron after power is restored.
609  */
610 static void pSeries_power_off(void)
611 {
612         int rc;
613         int rtas_poweroff_ups_token = rtas_token("ibm,power-off-ups");
614
615         if (rtas_flash_term_hook)
616                 rtas_flash_term_hook(SYS_POWER_OFF);
617
618         if (rtas_poweron_auto == 0 ||
619                 rtas_poweroff_ups_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
620                 rc = rtas_call(rtas_token("power-off"), 2, 1, NULL, -1, -1);
621                 printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS power-off returned %d\n", rc);
622         } else {
623                 rc = rtas_call(rtas_poweroff_ups_token, 0, 1, NULL);
624                 printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS ibm,power-off-ups returned %d\n", rc);
625         }
626         for (;;);
627 }
628
629 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI
630 void pSeries_final_fixup(void) { }
631 #endif
632
633 define_machine(pseries) {
634         .name                   = "pSeries",
635         .probe                  = pSeries_probe,
636         .setup_arch             = pSeries_setup_arch,
637         .init_early             = pSeries_init_early,
638         .show_cpuinfo           = pSeries_show_cpuinfo,
639         .log_error              = pSeries_log_error,
640         .pcibios_fixup          = pSeries_final_fixup,
641         .pci_probe_mode         = pSeries_pci_probe_mode,
642         .restart                = rtas_restart,
643         .power_off              = pSeries_power_off,
644         .halt                   = rtas_halt,
645         .panic                  = rtas_os_term,
646         .get_boot_time          = rtas_get_boot_time,
647         .get_rtc_time           = rtas_get_rtc_time,
648         .set_rtc_time           = rtas_set_rtc_time,
649         .calibrate_decr         = generic_calibrate_decr,
650         .progress               = rtas_progress,
651         .system_reset_exception = pSeries_system_reset_exception,
652         .machine_check_exception = pSeries_machine_check_exception,
653 };