3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2000
4 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
5 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
7 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/traps.c"
8 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
12 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
15 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
16 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
17 #include <linux/extable.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
27 static inline void __user *get_trap_ip(struct pt_regs *regs)
29 unsigned long address;
31 if (regs->int_code & 0x200)
32 address = *(unsigned long *)(current->thread.trap_tdb + 24);
34 address = regs->psw.addr;
35 return (void __user *) (address - (regs->int_code >> 16));
38 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
43 void do_report_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_signo, int si_code, char *str)
47 if (user_mode(regs)) {
48 info.si_signo = si_signo;
50 info.si_code = si_code;
51 info.si_addr = get_trap_ip(regs);
52 force_sig_info(si_signo, &info, current);
53 report_user_fault(regs, si_signo, 0);
55 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
56 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->psw.addr);
58 regs->psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup);
60 enum bug_trap_type btt;
62 btt = report_bug(regs->psw.addr, regs);
63 if (btt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN)
70 static void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_signo, int si_code, char *str)
72 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, 0,
73 regs->int_code, si_signo) == NOTIFY_STOP)
75 do_report_trap(regs, si_signo, si_code, str);
77 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap);
79 void do_per_trap(struct pt_regs *regs)
83 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "sstep", regs, 0, 0, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
87 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
89 info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
91 (void __force __user *) current->thread.per_event.address;
92 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
94 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_per_trap);
96 void default_trap_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
98 if (user_mode(regs)) {
99 report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV, 0);
102 die(regs, "Unknown program exception");
105 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(name, signr, sicode, str) \
106 void name(struct pt_regs *regs) \
108 do_trap(regs, signr, sicode, str); \
111 DO_ERROR_INFO(addressing_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLADR,
112 "addressing exception")
113 DO_ERROR_INFO(execute_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
115 DO_ERROR_INFO(divide_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_INTDIV,
116 "fixpoint divide exception")
117 DO_ERROR_INFO(overflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_INTOVF,
118 "fixpoint overflow exception")
119 DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_overflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTOVF,
120 "HFP overflow exception")
121 DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_underflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTUND,
122 "HFP underflow exception")
123 DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_significance_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTRES,
124 "HFP significance exception")
125 DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_divide_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTDIV,
126 "HFP divide exception")
127 DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_sqrt_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTINV,
128 "HFP square root exception")
129 DO_ERROR_INFO(operand_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
131 DO_ERROR_INFO(privileged_op, SIGILL, ILL_PRVOPC,
132 "privileged operation")
133 DO_ERROR_INFO(special_op_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
134 "special operation exception")
135 DO_ERROR_INFO(transaction_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
136 "transaction constraint exception")
138 static inline void do_fp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, __u32 fpc)
141 /* FPC[2] is Data Exception Code */
142 if ((fpc & 0x00000300) == 0) {
143 /* bits 6 and 7 of DXC are 0 iff IEEE exception */
144 if (fpc & 0x8000) /* invalid fp operation */
145 si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
146 else if (fpc & 0x4000) /* div by 0 */
147 si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
148 else if (fpc & 0x2000) /* overflow */
149 si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
150 else if (fpc & 0x1000) /* underflow */
151 si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
152 else if (fpc & 0x0800) /* inexact */
153 si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
155 do_trap(regs, SIGFPE, si_code, "floating point exception");
158 void translation_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
160 /* May never happen. */
161 panic("Translation exception");
164 void illegal_op(struct pt_regs *regs)
168 __u16 __user *location;
169 int is_uprobe_insn = 0;
172 location = get_trap_ip(regs);
174 if (user_mode(regs)) {
175 if (get_user(*((__u16 *) opcode), (__u16 __user *) location))
177 if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == S390_BREAKPOINT_U16) {
178 if (current->ptrace) {
179 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
181 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
182 info.si_addr = location;
183 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
186 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
187 } else if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == UPROBE_SWBP_INSN) {
194 * We got either an illegal op in kernel mode, or user space trapped
195 * on a uprobes illegal instruction. See if kprobes or uprobes picks
196 * it up. If not, SIGILL.
198 if (is_uprobe_insn || !user_mode(regs)) {
199 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "bpt", regs, 0,
200 3, SIGTRAP) != NOTIFY_STOP)
204 do_trap(regs, signal, ILL_ILLOPC, "illegal operation");
206 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(illegal_op);
208 DO_ERROR_INFO(specification_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
209 "specification exception");
211 void vector_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
215 if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
216 do_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN, "illegal operation");
220 /* get vector interrupt code from fpc */
222 vic = (current->thread.fpu.fpc & 0xf00) >> 8;
224 case 1: /* invalid vector operation */
225 si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
227 case 2: /* division by zero */
228 si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
230 case 3: /* overflow */
231 si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
233 case 4: /* underflow */
234 si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
236 case 5: /* inexact */
237 si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
239 default: /* unknown cause */
242 do_trap(regs, SIGFPE, si_code, "vector exception");
245 void data_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
250 if (current->thread.fpu.fpc & FPC_DXC_MASK)
254 if (signal == SIGFPE)
255 do_fp_trap(regs, current->thread.fpu.fpc);
257 do_trap(regs, signal, ILL_ILLOPN, "data exception");
260 void space_switch_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
262 /* Set user psw back to home space mode. */
264 regs->psw.mask |= PSW_ASC_HOME;
266 do_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_PRVOPC, "space switch event");
269 void kernel_stack_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
272 printk("Kernel stack overflow.\n");
275 panic("Corrupt kernel stack, can't continue.");
277 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kernel_stack_overflow);
279 void __init trap_init(void)