2 * Page fault handler for SH with an MMU.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2009 Paul Mundt
7 * Based on linux/arch/i386/mm/fault.c:
8 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
10 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
11 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
17 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
18 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
19 #include <asm/io_trapped.h>
20 #include <asm/system.h>
21 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
22 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
24 static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int trap)
28 if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) {
30 if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, trap))
38 static inline pmd_t *vmalloc_sync_one(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
40 unsigned index = pgd_index(address);
46 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
48 if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
51 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
52 pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address);
53 if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
56 if (!pud_present(*pud))
59 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
60 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
61 if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
64 if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
68 * The page tables are fully synchronised so there must
69 * be another reason for the fault. Return NULL here to
70 * signal that we have not taken care of the fault.
72 BUG_ON(pmd_page(*pmd) != pmd_page(*pmd_k));
80 * Handle a fault on the vmalloc or module mapping area
82 static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
88 /* Make sure we are in vmalloc/module/P3 area: */
89 if (!(address >= VMALLOC_START && address < P3_ADDR_MAX))
93 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
94 * with the 'reference' page table.
96 * Do _not_ use "current" here. We might be inside
97 * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
100 pmd_k = vmalloc_sync_one(pgd_k, address);
104 pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
105 if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
111 static int fault_in_kernel_space(unsigned long address)
113 return address >= TASK_SIZE;
117 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
118 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
121 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
122 unsigned long writeaccess,
123 unsigned long address)
126 struct task_struct *tsk;
127 struct mm_struct *mm;
128 struct vm_area_struct * vma;
135 si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
136 vec = lookup_exception_vector();
139 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
140 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
142 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
143 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
144 * only copy the information from the master page table,
147 if (unlikely(fault_in_kernel_space(address))) {
148 if (vmalloc_fault(address) >= 0)
150 if (notify_page_fault(regs, vec))
153 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
156 if (unlikely(notify_page_fault(regs, vec)))
159 /* Only enable interrupts if they were on before the fault */
160 if ((regs->sr & SR_IMASK) != SR_IMASK)
163 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, 0, regs, address);
166 * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running
167 * in an atomic region then we must not take the fault:
169 if (in_atomic() || !mm)
172 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
174 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
177 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
179 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
181 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
185 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
189 si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
191 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
194 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE)))
199 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
200 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
203 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, writeaccess ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
204 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
205 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
207 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
211 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
213 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, 0,
217 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, 0,
221 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
225 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
226 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
229 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
231 bad_area_nosemaphore:
232 if (user_mode(regs)) {
233 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
235 info.si_code = si_code;
236 info.si_addr = (void *) address;
237 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
242 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
243 if (fixup_exception(regs))
246 if (handle_trapped_io(regs, address))
249 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
250 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
256 if (oops_may_print()) {
259 if (address < PAGE_SIZE)
260 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL "
261 "pointer dereference");
263 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging "
265 printk(" at virtual address %08lx\n", address);
266 printk(KERN_ALERT "pc = %08lx\n", regs->pc);
267 page = (unsigned long)get_TTB();
269 page = ((__typeof__(page) *)page)[address >> PGDIR_SHIFT];
270 printk(KERN_ALERT "*pde = %08lx\n", page);
271 if (page & _PAGE_PRESENT) {
273 address &= 0x003ff000;
274 page = ((__typeof__(page) *)
275 __va(page))[address >>
277 printk(KERN_ALERT "*pte = %08lx\n", page);
282 die("Oops", regs, writeaccess);
287 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
288 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
291 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
292 if (!user_mode(regs))
294 pagefault_out_of_memory();
298 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
301 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
304 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
306 info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
307 info.si_addr = (void *)address;
308 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
310 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
311 if (!user_mode(regs))
316 * Called with interrupts disabled.
318 asmlinkage int __kprobes
319 handle_tlbmiss(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long writeaccess,
320 unsigned long address)
329 * We don't take page faults for P1, P2, and parts of P4, these
330 * are always mapped, whether it be due to legacy behaviour in
331 * 29-bit mode, or due to PMB configuration in 32-bit mode.
333 if (address >= P3SEG && address < P3_ADDR_MAX) {
334 pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
336 if (unlikely(address >= TASK_SIZE || !current->mm))
339 pgd = pgd_offset(current->mm, address);
342 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
343 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
345 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
346 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
348 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
350 if (unlikely(pte_none(entry) || pte_not_present(entry)))
352 if (unlikely(writeaccess && !pte_write(entry)))
356 entry = pte_mkdirty(entry);
357 entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
361 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
363 * SH-4 does not set MMUCR.RC to the corresponding TLB entry in
364 * the case of an initial page write exception, so we need to
365 * flush it in order to avoid potential TLB entry duplication.
367 if (writeaccess == 2)
368 local_flush_tlb_one(get_asid(), address & PAGE_MASK);
371 update_mmu_cache(NULL, address, pte);