1 /* arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <asm/signal.h>
12 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
13 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
15 /* We do not have hardware single-stepping on sparc64.
16 * So we implement software single-stepping with breakpoint
17 * traps. The top-level scheme is similar to that used
18 * in the x86 kprobes implementation.
20 * In the kprobe->ainsn.insn[] array we store the original
21 * instruction at index zero and a break instruction at
24 * When we hit a kprobe we:
25 * - Run the pre-handler
26 * - Remember "regs->tnpc" and interrupt level stored in
27 * "regs->tstate" so we can restore them later
28 * - Disable PIL interrupts
29 * - Set regs->tpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[0]
30 * - Set regs->tnpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[1]
31 * - Mark that we are actively in a kprobe
33 * At this point we wait for the second breakpoint at
34 * kprobe->ainsn.insn[1] to hit. When it does we:
35 * - Run the post-handler
36 * - Set regs->tpc to "remembered" regs->tnpc stored above,
37 * restore the PIL interrupt level in "regs->tstate" as well
38 * - Make any adjustments necessary to regs->tnpc in order
39 * to handle relative branches correctly. See below.
40 * - Mark that we are no longer actively in a kprobe.
43 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
44 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
46 struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
48 int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
50 if ((unsigned long) p->addr & 0x3UL)
53 p->ainsn.insn[0] = *p->addr;
54 flushi(&p->ainsn.insn[0]);
56 p->ainsn.insn[1] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2;
57 flushi(&p->ainsn.insn[1]);
63 void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
65 *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
69 void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
75 static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
77 kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
78 kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
79 kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
80 kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tstate_pil = kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil;
83 static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
85 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe.kp;
86 kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
87 kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc = kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tnpc;
88 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tstate_pil;
91 static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
92 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
94 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p;
95 kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc = regs->tnpc;
96 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PIL);
99 static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
100 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
102 regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
104 /*single step inline, if it a breakpoint instruction*/
105 if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
106 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) p->addr;
107 regs->tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
109 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0];
110 regs->tnpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[1];
114 static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
117 void *addr = (void *) regs->tpc;
119 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
122 * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
123 * duration of kprobe processing
126 kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
128 if (kprobe_running()) {
129 p = get_kprobe(addr);
131 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
132 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
133 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
136 /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
137 * another probe was hit while within the handler.
138 * We here save the original kprobes variables and
139 * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
140 * without calling any user handlers.
142 save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
143 set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
144 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
145 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
146 prepare_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
149 if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
150 /* The breakpoint instruction was removed by
151 * another cpu right after we hit, no further
152 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate
157 p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
158 if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs))
164 p = get_kprobe(addr);
166 if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
168 * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
169 * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
170 * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
171 * at this address. In either case, no further
172 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
176 /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
180 set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
181 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
182 if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
186 prepare_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
187 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
191 preempt_enable_no_resched();
195 /* If INSN is a relative control transfer instruction,
196 * return the corrected branch destination value.
198 * regs->tpc and regs->tnpc still hold the values of the
199 * program counters at the time of trap due to the execution
200 * of the BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2 at p->ainsn.insn[1]
203 static unsigned long __kprobes relbranch_fixup(u32 insn, struct kprobe *p,
204 struct pt_regs *regs)
206 unsigned long real_pc = (unsigned long) p->addr;
208 /* Branch not taken, no mods necessary. */
209 if (regs->tnpc == regs->tpc + 0x4UL)
210 return real_pc + 0x8UL;
212 /* The three cases are call, branch w/prediction,
213 * and traditional branch.
215 if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000 ||
216 (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00400000 ||
217 (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00800000) {
218 unsigned long ainsn_addr;
220 ainsn_addr = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0];
222 /* The instruction did all the work for us
223 * already, just apply the offset to the correct
224 * instruction location.
226 return (real_pc + (regs->tnpc - ainsn_addr));
229 /* It is jmpl or some other absolute PC modification instruction,
235 /* If INSN is an instruction which writes it's PC location
236 * into a destination register, fix that up.
238 static void __kprobes retpc_fixup(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn,
239 unsigned long real_pc)
241 unsigned long *slot = NULL;
243 /* Simplest case is 'call', which always uses %o7 */
244 if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000) {
245 slot = ®s->u_regs[UREG_I7];
248 /* 'jmpl' encodes the register inside of the opcode */
249 if ((insn & 0xc1f80000) == 0x81c00000) {
250 unsigned long rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f);
253 slot = ®s->u_regs[rd];
255 /* Hard case, it goes onto the stack. */
259 slot = (unsigned long *)
260 (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
269 * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
270 * instruction which has been replaced by the breakpoint
271 * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
272 * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
273 * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
274 * copy is &p->ainsn.insn[0].
276 * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
279 static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p,
280 struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
282 u32 insn = p->ainsn.insn[0];
284 regs->tnpc = relbranch_fixup(insn, p, regs);
286 /* This assignment must occur after relbranch_fixup() */
287 regs->tpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
289 retpc_fixup(regs, insn, (unsigned long) p->addr);
291 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
292 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
295 static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
297 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
298 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
303 if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
304 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
305 cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
308 resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb);
310 /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
311 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
312 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
315 reset_current_kprobe();
317 preempt_enable_no_resched();
322 int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
324 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
325 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
326 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
328 switch(kcb->kprobe_status) {
332 * We are here because the instruction being single
333 * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
334 * kprobe and the tpc points back to the probe address
335 * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
338 regs->tpc = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
339 regs->tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
340 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
341 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
342 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
343 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
345 reset_current_kprobe();
346 preempt_enable_no_resched();
348 case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
349 case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
351 * We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
352 * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accouting
353 * these specific fault cases.
355 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
358 * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
359 * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
360 * if handler tries to access user space by
361 * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
362 * user-specified handler try to fix it first.
364 if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
368 * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
369 * zero, try to fix up.
372 entry = search_exception_tables(regs->tpc);
374 regs->tpc = entry->fixup;
375 regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
380 * fixup_exception() could not handle it,
381 * Let do_page_fault() fix it.
392 * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
394 int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
395 unsigned long val, void *data)
397 struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
398 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
400 if (args->regs && user_mode(args->regs))
405 if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
409 if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
418 asmlinkage void __kprobes kprobe_trap(unsigned long trap_level,
419 struct pt_regs *regs)
421 BUG_ON(trap_level != 0x170 && trap_level != 0x171);
423 if (user_mode(regs)) {
425 bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
429 /* trap_level == 0x170 --> ta 0x70
430 * trap_level == 0x171 --> ta 0x71
432 if (notify_die((trap_level == 0x170) ? DIE_DEBUG : DIE_DEBUG_2,
433 (trap_level == 0x170) ? "debug" : "debug_2",
434 regs, 0, trap_level, SIGTRAP) != NOTIFY_STOP)
435 bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
438 /* Jprobes support. */
439 int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
441 struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
442 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
444 memcpy(&(kcb->jprobe_saved_regs), regs, sizeof(*regs));
446 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) jp->entry;
447 regs->tnpc = ((unsigned long) jp->entry) + 0x4UL;
448 regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
453 void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
455 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
456 register unsigned long orig_fp asm("g1");
458 orig_fp = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs.u_regs[UREG_FP];
459 __asm__ __volatile__("\n"
460 "1: cmp %%sp, %0\n\t"
461 "blu,a,pt %%xcc, 1b\n\t"
463 ".globl jprobe_return_trap_instruction\n"
464 "jprobe_return_trap_instruction:\n\t"
470 extern void jprobe_return_trap_instruction(void);
472 int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
474 u32 *addr = (u32 *) regs->tpc;
475 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
477 if (addr == (u32 *) jprobe_return_trap_instruction) {
478 memcpy(regs, &(kcb->jprobe_saved_regs), sizeof(*regs));
479 preempt_enable_no_resched();
485 /* The value stored in the return address register is actually 2
486 * instructions before where the callee will return to.
487 * Sequences usually look something like this
489 * call some_function <--- return register points here
490 * nop <--- call delay slot
491 * whatever <--- where callee returns to
493 * To keep trampoline_probe_handler logic simpler, we normalize the
494 * value kept in ri->ret_addr so we don't need to keep adjusting it
497 void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
498 struct pt_regs *regs)
500 ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC] + 8);
502 /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
503 regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC] =
504 ((unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline) - 8;
508 * Called when the probe at kretprobe trampoline is hit
510 int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
512 struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
513 struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
514 struct hlist_node *tmp;
515 unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
516 unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
518 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
519 kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
522 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
523 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
524 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return
525 * return probe was registered for a target function.
527 * We can handle this because:
528 * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
529 * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
530 * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
531 * real return address, and all the rest will point to
532 * kretprobe_trampoline
534 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
535 if (ri->task != current)
536 /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
539 if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
540 ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
542 orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
543 recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
545 if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
547 * This is the real return address. Any other
548 * instances associated with this task are for
549 * other calls deeper on the call stack
554 kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
555 regs->tpc = orig_ret_address;
556 regs->tnpc = orig_ret_address + 4;
558 reset_current_kprobe();
559 kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
560 preempt_enable_no_resched();
562 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
563 hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
567 * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
568 * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler
569 * to run (and have re-enabled preemption)
574 void kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
576 asm volatile(".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
577 "kretprobe_trampoline:\n"
581 static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
582 .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &kretprobe_trampoline,
583 .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler
586 int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
588 return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);
591 int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
593 if (p->addr == (kprobe_opcode_t *)&kretprobe_trampoline)