1 /* arch/sparc64/kernel/process.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
5 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
9 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/user.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/compat.h>
27 #include <linux/tick.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/cpu.h>
30 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
31 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
32 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
33 #include <linux/nmi.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/pstate.h>
42 #include <asm/fpumacro.h>
44 #include <asm/cpudata.h>
45 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
46 #include <asm/unistd.h>
47 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
48 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
49 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
55 static void sparc64_yield(int cpu)
57 if (tlb_type != hypervisor) {
62 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
63 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
65 while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
68 /* Disable interrupts. */
70 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
72 "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
76 if (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu))
79 /* Re-enable interrupts. */
81 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
83 "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
88 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
91 /* The idle loop on sparc64. */
94 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
96 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
99 tick_nohz_idle_enter();
102 while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu))
106 tick_nohz_idle_exit();
108 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
109 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
110 sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
114 schedule_preempt_disabled();
119 static void show_regwindow32(struct pt_regs *regs)
121 struct reg_window32 __user *rw;
122 struct reg_window32 r_w;
125 __asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
126 rw = compat_ptr((unsigned)regs->u_regs[14]);
129 if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
135 printk("l0: %08x l1: %08x l2: %08x l3: %08x "
136 "l4: %08x l5: %08x l6: %08x l7: %08x\n",
137 r_w.locals[0], r_w.locals[1], r_w.locals[2], r_w.locals[3],
138 r_w.locals[4], r_w.locals[5], r_w.locals[6], r_w.locals[7]);
139 printk("i0: %08x i1: %08x i2: %08x i3: %08x "
140 "i4: %08x i5: %08x i6: %08x i7: %08x\n",
141 r_w.ins[0], r_w.ins[1], r_w.ins[2], r_w.ins[3],
142 r_w.ins[4], r_w.ins[5], r_w.ins[6], r_w.ins[7]);
145 #define show_regwindow32(regs) do { } while (0)
148 static void show_regwindow(struct pt_regs *regs)
150 struct reg_window __user *rw;
151 struct reg_window *rwk;
152 struct reg_window r_w;
155 if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) || !(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))) {
156 __asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
157 rw = (struct reg_window __user *)
158 (regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
159 rwk = (struct reg_window *)
160 (regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
161 if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
164 if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
172 show_regwindow32(regs);
175 printk("l0: %016lx l1: %016lx l2: %016lx l3: %016lx\n",
176 rwk->locals[0], rwk->locals[1], rwk->locals[2], rwk->locals[3]);
177 printk("l4: %016lx l5: %016lx l6: %016lx l7: %016lx\n",
178 rwk->locals[4], rwk->locals[5], rwk->locals[6], rwk->locals[7]);
179 printk("i0: %016lx i1: %016lx i2: %016lx i3: %016lx\n",
180 rwk->ins[0], rwk->ins[1], rwk->ins[2], rwk->ins[3]);
181 printk("i4: %016lx i5: %016lx i6: %016lx i7: %016lx\n",
182 rwk->ins[4], rwk->ins[5], rwk->ins[6], rwk->ins[7]);
183 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
184 printk("I7: <%pS>\n", (void *) rwk->ins[7]);
187 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
189 printk("TSTATE: %016lx TPC: %016lx TNPC: %016lx Y: %08x %s\n", regs->tstate,
190 regs->tpc, regs->tnpc, regs->y, print_tainted());
191 printk("TPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->tpc);
192 printk("g0: %016lx g1: %016lx g2: %016lx g3: %016lx\n",
193 regs->u_regs[0], regs->u_regs[1], regs->u_regs[2],
195 printk("g4: %016lx g5: %016lx g6: %016lx g7: %016lx\n",
196 regs->u_regs[4], regs->u_regs[5], regs->u_regs[6],
198 printk("o0: %016lx o1: %016lx o2: %016lx o3: %016lx\n",
199 regs->u_regs[8], regs->u_regs[9], regs->u_regs[10],
201 printk("o4: %016lx o5: %016lx sp: %016lx ret_pc: %016lx\n",
202 regs->u_regs[12], regs->u_regs[13], regs->u_regs[14],
204 printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->u_regs[15]);
205 show_regwindow(regs);
206 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]);
209 union global_cpu_snapshot global_cpu_snapshot[NR_CPUS];
210 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(global_cpu_snapshot_lock);
212 static void __global_reg_self(struct thread_info *tp, struct pt_regs *regs,
215 struct global_reg_snapshot *rp;
219 rp = &global_cpu_snapshot[this_cpu].reg;
221 rp->tstate = regs->tstate;
223 rp->tnpc = regs->tnpc;
224 rp->o7 = regs->u_regs[UREG_I7];
226 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
227 struct reg_window *rw;
229 rw = (struct reg_window *)
230 (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
231 if (kstack_valid(tp, (unsigned long) rw)) {
233 rw = (struct reg_window *)
234 (rw->ins[6] + STACK_BIAS);
235 if (kstack_valid(tp, (unsigned long) rw))
236 rp->rpc = rw->ins[7];
245 /* In order to avoid hangs we do not try to synchronize with the
246 * global register dump client cpus. The last store they make is to
247 * the thread pointer, so do a short poll waiting for that to become
250 static void __global_reg_poll(struct global_reg_snapshot *gp)
254 while (!gp->thread && ++limit < 100) {
260 void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
262 struct thread_info *tp = current_thread_info();
263 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
270 spin_lock_irqsave(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
272 memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
274 this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
276 __global_reg_self(tp, regs, this_cpu);
278 smp_fetch_global_regs();
280 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
281 struct global_reg_snapshot *gp = &global_cpu_snapshot[cpu].reg;
283 __global_reg_poll(gp);
286 printk("%c CPU[%3d]: TSTATE[%016lx] TPC[%016lx] TNPC[%016lx] TASK[%s:%d]\n",
287 (cpu == this_cpu ? '*' : ' '), cpu,
288 gp->tstate, gp->tpc, gp->tnpc,
289 ((tp && tp->task) ? tp->task->comm : "NULL"),
290 ((tp && tp->task) ? tp->task->pid : -1));
292 if (gp->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
293 printk(" TPC[%pS] O7[%pS] I7[%pS] RPC[%pS]\n",
299 printk(" TPC[%lx] O7[%lx] I7[%lx] RPC[%lx]\n",
300 gp->tpc, gp->o7, gp->i7, gp->rpc);
304 memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
306 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
309 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
311 static void sysrq_handle_globreg(int key)
313 arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
316 static struct sysrq_key_op sparc_globalreg_op = {
317 .handler = sysrq_handle_globreg,
318 .help_msg = "global-regs(Y)",
319 .action_msg = "Show Global CPU Regs",
322 static void __global_pmu_self(int this_cpu)
324 struct global_pmu_snapshot *pp;
327 pp = &global_cpu_snapshot[this_cpu].pmu;
330 if (tlb_type == hypervisor &&
331 sun4v_chip_type >= SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA4)
334 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
335 pp->pcr[i] = pcr_ops->read_pcr(i);
336 pp->pic[i] = pcr_ops->read_pic(i);
340 static void __global_pmu_poll(struct global_pmu_snapshot *pp)
344 while (!pp->pcr[0] && ++limit < 100) {
350 static void pmu_snapshot_all_cpus(void)
355 spin_lock_irqsave(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
357 memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
359 this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
361 __global_pmu_self(this_cpu);
363 smp_fetch_global_pmu();
365 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
366 struct global_pmu_snapshot *pp = &global_cpu_snapshot[cpu].pmu;
368 __global_pmu_poll(pp);
370 printk("%c CPU[%3d]: PCR[%08lx:%08lx:%08lx:%08lx] PIC[%08lx:%08lx:%08lx:%08lx]\n",
371 (cpu == this_cpu ? '*' : ' '), cpu,
372 pp->pcr[0], pp->pcr[1], pp->pcr[2], pp->pcr[3],
373 pp->pic[0], pp->pic[1], pp->pic[2], pp->pic[3]);
376 memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
378 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
381 static void sysrq_handle_globpmu(int key)
383 pmu_snapshot_all_cpus();
386 static struct sysrq_key_op sparc_globalpmu_op = {
387 .handler = sysrq_handle_globpmu,
388 .help_msg = "global-pmu(X)",
389 .action_msg = "Show Global PMU Regs",
392 static int __init sparc_sysrq_init(void)
394 int ret = register_sysrq_key('y', &sparc_globalreg_op);
397 ret = register_sysrq_key('x', &sparc_globalpmu_op);
401 core_initcall(sparc_sysrq_init);
405 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
407 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
408 unsigned long ret = 0xdeadbeefUL;
412 sp = (unsigned long *)(ti->ksp + STACK_BIAS);
413 if (((unsigned long)sp & (sizeof(long) - 1)) == 0UL &&
416 fp = (unsigned long *)(sp[14] + STACK_BIAS);
417 if (((unsigned long)fp & (sizeof(long) - 1)) == 0UL)
424 /* Free current thread data structures etc.. */
425 void exit_thread(void)
427 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
430 if (t->utraps[0] < 2)
437 void flush_thread(void)
439 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
440 struct mm_struct *mm;
444 tsb_context_switch(mm);
446 set_thread_wsaved(0);
448 /* Clear FPU register state. */
452 /* It's a bit more tricky when 64-bit tasks are involved... */
453 static unsigned long clone_stackframe(unsigned long csp, unsigned long psp)
455 bool stack_64bit = test_thread_64bit_stack(psp);
456 unsigned long fp, distance, rval;
461 __get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window __user *)psp)->ins[6]));
463 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
466 __get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)psp)->ins[6]));
468 /* Now align the stack as this is mandatory in the Sparc ABI
469 * due to how register windows work. This hides the
470 * restriction from thread libraries etc.
475 rval = (csp - distance);
476 if (copy_in_user((void __user *) rval, (void __user *) psp, distance))
478 else if (!stack_64bit) {
479 if (put_user(((u32)csp),
480 &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
483 if (put_user(((u64)csp - STACK_BIAS),
484 &(((struct reg_window __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
487 rval = rval - STACK_BIAS;
493 /* Standard stuff. */
494 static inline void shift_window_buffer(int first_win, int last_win,
495 struct thread_info *t)
499 for (i = first_win; i < last_win; i++) {
500 t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i] = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i+1];
501 memcpy(&t->reg_window[i], &t->reg_window[i+1],
502 sizeof(struct reg_window));
506 void synchronize_user_stack(void)
508 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
509 unsigned long window;
511 flush_user_windows();
512 if ((window = get_thread_wsaved()) != 0) {
515 struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
516 int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
519 sp = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window];
521 if (test_thread_64bit_stack(sp))
524 winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);
526 if (!copy_to_user((char __user *)sp, rwin, winsize)) {
527 shift_window_buffer(window, get_thread_wsaved() - 1, t);
528 set_thread_wsaved(get_thread_wsaved() - 1);
534 static void stack_unaligned(unsigned long sp)
538 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
540 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
541 info.si_addr = (void __user *) sp;
543 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
546 void fault_in_user_windows(void)
548 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
549 unsigned long window;
551 flush_user_windows();
552 window = get_thread_wsaved();
554 if (likely(window != 0)) {
557 struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
558 int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
561 sp = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window];
563 if (test_thread_64bit_stack(sp))
566 winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);
568 if (unlikely(sp & 0x7UL))
571 if (unlikely(copy_to_user((char __user *)sp,
576 set_thread_wsaved(0);
580 set_thread_wsaved(window + 1);
584 asmlinkage long sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
585 unsigned long stack_start,
586 struct pt_regs *regs,
587 unsigned long stack_size)
589 int __user *parent_tid_ptr, *child_tid_ptr;
590 unsigned long orig_i1 = regs->u_regs[UREG_I1];
594 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
595 parent_tid_ptr = compat_ptr(regs->u_regs[UREG_I2]);
596 child_tid_ptr = compat_ptr(regs->u_regs[UREG_I4]);
600 parent_tid_ptr = (int __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
601 child_tid_ptr = (int __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
604 ret = do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size,
605 parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr);
607 /* If we get an error and potentially restart the system
608 * call, we're screwed because copy_thread() clobbered
609 * the parent's %o1. So detect that case and restore it
612 if ((unsigned long)ret >= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
613 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = orig_i1;
618 /* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
619 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
620 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
621 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
623 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
624 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
626 struct thread_info *t = task_thread_info(p);
627 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
628 struct sparc_stackf *parent_sf;
629 unsigned long child_stack_sz;
630 char *child_trap_frame;
632 /* Calculate offset to stack_frame & pt_regs */
633 child_stack_sz = (STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
634 child_trap_frame = (task_stack_page(p) +
635 (THREAD_SIZE - child_stack_sz));
638 t->ksp = ((unsigned long) child_trap_frame) - STACK_BIAS;
639 t->kregs = (struct pt_regs *) (child_trap_frame +
640 sizeof(struct sparc_stackf));
643 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
644 memset(child_trap_frame, 0, child_stack_sz);
645 __thread_flag_byte_ptr(t)[TI_FLAG_BYTE_CWP] =
646 (current_pt_regs()->tstate + 1) & TSTATE_CWP;
647 t->current_ds = ASI_P;
648 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G1] = sp; /* function */
649 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = arg;
653 parent_sf = ((struct sparc_stackf *) regs) - 1;
654 memcpy(child_trap_frame, parent_sf, child_stack_sz);
655 if (t->flags & _TIF_32BIT) {
656 sp &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
657 regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
659 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
660 __thread_flag_byte_ptr(t)[TI_FLAG_BYTE_CWP] =
661 (regs->tstate + 1) & TSTATE_CWP;
662 t->current_ds = ASI_AIUS;
663 if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
666 csp = clone_stackframe(sp, regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]);
669 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = csp;
674 /* Set the return value for the child. */
675 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
676 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
678 /* Set the second return value for the parent. */
679 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
681 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
682 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
689 unsigned int pr_regs[32];
690 unsigned long pr_dregs[16];
692 unsigned int __unused;
694 unsigned char pr_qcnt;
695 unsigned char pr_q_entrysize;
697 unsigned int pr_q[64];
701 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
703 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
705 unsigned long *kfpregs = current_thread_info()->fpregs;
706 unsigned long fprs = current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0];
708 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
709 elf_fpregset_t32 *fpregs32 = (elf_fpregset_t32 *)fpregs;
712 memcpy(&fpregs32->pr_fr.pr_regs[0], kfpregs,
713 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
715 memset(&fpregs32->pr_fr.pr_regs[0], 0,
716 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
717 fpregs32->pr_qcnt = 0;
718 fpregs32->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
719 memset(&fpregs32->pr_q[0], 0,
720 (sizeof(unsigned int) * 64));
721 if (fprs & FPRS_FEF) {
722 fpregs32->pr_fsr = (unsigned int) current_thread_info()->xfsr[0];
725 fpregs32->pr_fsr = 0;
730 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_regs[0], kfpregs,
731 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
733 memset(&fpregs->pr_regs[0], 0,
734 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
736 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_regs[16], kfpregs+16,
737 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
739 memset(&fpregs->pr_regs[16], 0,
740 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
741 if(fprs & FPRS_FEF) {
742 fpregs->pr_fsr = current_thread_info()->xfsr[0];
743 fpregs->pr_gsr = current_thread_info()->gsr[0];
745 fpregs->pr_fsr = fpregs->pr_gsr = 0;
747 fpregs->pr_fprs = fprs;
751 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
753 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
755 unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
756 struct thread_info *tp;
757 struct reg_window *rw;
758 unsigned long ret = 0;
761 if (!task || task == current ||
762 task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
765 tp = task_thread_info(task);
767 fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
770 if (!kstack_valid(tp, fp))
772 rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
774 if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
778 fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
779 } while (++count < 16);