2 * Copyright (C) 2002- 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
13 #include <asm/unistd.h>
14 #include <as-layout.h>
16 #include <kern_util.h>
20 #include <ptrace_user.h>
21 #include <registers.h>
23 #include <skas_ptrace.h>
24 #include <sysdep/stub.h>
26 int is_skas_winch(int pid, int fd, void *data)
28 return pid == getpgrp();
31 static int ptrace_dump_regs(int pid)
33 unsigned long regs[MAX_REG_NR];
36 if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, regs) < 0)
39 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Stub registers -\n");
40 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++)
41 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "\t%d - %lx\n", i, regs[i]);
47 * Signals that are OK to receive in the stub - we'll just continue it.
48 * SIGWINCH will happen when UML is inside a detached screen.
50 #define STUB_SIG_MASK ((1 << SIGVTALRM) | (1 << SIGWINCH))
52 /* Signals that the stub will finish with - anything else is an error */
53 #define STUB_DONE_MASK (1 << SIGTRAP)
55 void wait_stub_done(int pid)
57 int n, status, err, bad_stop = 0;
60 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED | __WALL));
61 if ((n < 0) || !WIFSTOPPED(status))
64 if (((1 << WSTOPSIG(status)) & STUB_SIG_MASK) == 0)
67 err = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0);
69 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "wait_stub_done : continue failed, "
70 "errno = %d\n", errno);
75 if (((1 << WSTOPSIG(status)) & STUB_DONE_MASK) != 0)
81 err = ptrace_dump_regs(pid);
83 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to get registers from stub, "
84 "errno = %d\n", -err);
85 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "wait_stub_done : failed to wait for SIGTRAP, "
86 "pid = %d, n = %d, errno = %d, status = 0x%x\n", pid, n, errno,
94 extern unsigned long current_stub_stack(void);
96 static void get_skas_faultinfo(int pid, struct faultinfo *fi)
100 if (ptrace_faultinfo) {
101 err = ptrace(PTRACE_FAULTINFO, pid, 0, fi);
103 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "get_skas_faultinfo - "
104 "PTRACE_FAULTINFO failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
108 /* Special handling for i386, which has different structs */
109 if (sizeof(struct ptrace_faultinfo) < sizeof(struct faultinfo))
110 memset((char *)fi + sizeof(struct ptrace_faultinfo), 0,
111 sizeof(struct faultinfo) -
112 sizeof(struct ptrace_faultinfo));
115 unsigned long fpregs[FP_SIZE];
117 err = get_fp_registers(pid, fpregs);
119 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "save_fp_registers returned %d\n",
123 err = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, SIGSEGV);
125 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to continue stub, pid = %d, "
126 "errno = %d\n", pid, errno);
132 * faultinfo is prepared by the stub-segv-handler at start of
133 * the stub stack page. We just have to copy it.
135 memcpy(fi, (void *)current_stub_stack(), sizeof(*fi));
137 err = put_fp_registers(pid, fpregs);
139 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "put_fp_registers returned %d\n",
146 static void handle_segv(int pid, struct uml_pt_regs * regs)
148 get_skas_faultinfo(pid, ®s->faultinfo);
149 segv(regs->faultinfo, 0, 1, NULL);
153 * To use the same value of using_sysemu as the caller, ask it that value
154 * (in local_using_sysemu
156 static void handle_trap(int pid, struct uml_pt_regs *regs,
157 int local_using_sysemu)
161 if ((UPT_IP(regs) >= STUB_START) && (UPT_IP(regs) < STUB_END))
164 /* Mark this as a syscall */
165 UPT_SYSCALL_NR(regs) = PT_SYSCALL_NR(regs->gp);
167 if (!local_using_sysemu)
169 err = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET,
172 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "handle_trap - nullifying syscall "
173 "failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
177 err = ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0);
179 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "handle_trap - continuing to end of "
180 "syscall failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
184 CATCH_EINTR(err = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED | __WALL));
185 if ((err < 0) || !WIFSTOPPED(status) ||
186 (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP + 0x80)) {
187 err = ptrace_dump_regs(pid);
189 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to get registers "
190 "from process, errno = %d\n", -err);
191 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "handle_trap - failed to wait at "
192 "end of syscall, errno = %d, status = %d\n",
198 handle_syscall(regs);
201 extern int __syscall_stub_start;
203 static int userspace_tramp(void *stack)
208 ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0);
210 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
211 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_IGN);
212 err = set_interval();
214 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace_tramp - setting timer failed, "
215 "errno = %d\n", err);
221 * This has a pte, but it can't be mapped in with the usual
222 * tlb_flush mechanism because this is part of that mechanism
225 unsigned long long offset;
226 fd = phys_mapping(to_phys(&__syscall_stub_start), &offset);
227 addr = mmap64((void *) STUB_CODE, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE,
228 PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, offset);
229 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
230 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "mapping mmap stub at 0x%lx failed, "
231 "errno = %d\n", STUB_CODE, errno);
236 fd = phys_mapping(to_phys(stack), &offset);
237 addr = mmap((void *) STUB_DATA,
238 UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
239 MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED, fd, offset);
240 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
241 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "mapping segfault stack "
242 "at 0x%lx failed, errno = %d\n",
248 if (!ptrace_faultinfo && (stack != NULL)) {
251 unsigned long v = STUB_CODE +
252 (unsigned long) stub_segv_handler -
253 (unsigned long) &__syscall_stub_start;
255 set_sigstack((void *) STUB_DATA, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE);
256 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
257 sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_NODEFER | SA_SIGINFO;
258 sa.sa_sigaction = (void *) v;
259 sa.sa_restorer = NULL;
260 if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
261 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace_tramp - setting SIGSEGV "
262 "handler failed - errno = %d\n", errno);
267 kill(os_getpid(), SIGSTOP);
271 /* Each element set once, and only accessed by a single processor anyway */
274 int userspace_pid[NR_CPUS];
276 int start_userspace(unsigned long stub_stack)
280 int pid, status, n, flags, err;
282 stack = mmap(NULL, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE,
283 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
284 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
285 if (stack == MAP_FAILED) {
287 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "start_userspace : mmap failed, "
288 "errno = %d\n", errno);
292 sp = (unsigned long) stack + UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(void *);
300 pid = clone(userspace_tramp, (void *) sp, flags, (void *) stub_stack);
303 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "start_userspace : clone failed, "
304 "errno = %d\n", errno);
309 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED | __WALL));
312 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "start_userspace : wait failed, "
313 "errno = %d\n", errno);
316 } while (WIFSTOPPED(status) && (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGVTALRM));
318 if (!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP)) {
320 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "start_userspace : expected SIGSTOP, got "
321 "status = %d\n", status);
325 if (ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, pid, NULL,
326 (void *) PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0) {
328 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "start_userspace : PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS "
329 "failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
333 if (munmap(stack, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE) < 0) {
335 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "start_userspace : munmap failed, "
336 "errno = %d\n", errno);
343 os_kill_ptraced_process(pid, 1);
347 void userspace(struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
349 struct itimerval timer;
350 unsigned long long nsecs, now;
351 int err, status, op, pid = userspace_pid[0];
352 /* To prevent races if using_sysemu changes under us.*/
353 int local_using_sysemu;
356 /* Handle any immediate reschedules or signals */
359 if (getitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &timer))
360 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to get itimer, errno = %d\n", errno);
361 nsecs = timer.it_value.tv_sec * UM_NSEC_PER_SEC +
362 timer.it_value.tv_usec * UM_NSEC_PER_USEC;
367 * This can legitimately fail if the process loads a
368 * bogus value into a segment register. It will
369 * segfault and PTRACE_GETREGS will read that value
370 * out of the process. However, PTRACE_SETREGS will
371 * fail. In this case, there is nothing to do but
372 * just kill the process.
374 if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, pid, 0, regs->gp))
377 if (put_fp_registers(pid, regs->fp))
380 /* Now we set local_using_sysemu to be used for one loop */
381 local_using_sysemu = get_using_sysemu();
383 op = SELECT_PTRACE_OPERATION(local_using_sysemu,
384 singlestepping(NULL));
386 if (ptrace(op, pid, 0, 0)) {
387 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace - ptrace continue "
388 "failed, op = %d, errno = %d\n", op, errno);
392 CATCH_EINTR(err = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED | __WALL));
394 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace - wait failed, "
395 "errno = %d\n", errno);
400 if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, regs->gp)) {
401 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace - PTRACE_GETREGS failed, "
402 "errno = %d\n", errno);
406 if (get_fp_registers(pid, regs->fp)) {
407 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace - get_fp_registers failed, "
408 "errno = %d\n", errno);
412 UPT_SYSCALL_NR(regs) = -1; /* Assume: It's not a syscall */
414 if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
415 int sig = WSTOPSIG(status);
417 ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, 0, &si);
421 if (PTRACE_FULL_FAULTINFO ||
423 get_skas_faultinfo(pid,
425 (*sig_info[SIGSEGV])(SIGSEGV, &si,
428 else handle_segv(pid, regs);
431 handle_trap(pid, regs, local_using_sysemu);
434 relay_signal(SIGTRAP, &si, regs);
441 (*sig_info[sig])(sig, &si, regs);
443 nsecs = timer.it_value.tv_sec *
445 timer.it_value.tv_usec *
455 (*sig_info[sig])(sig, &si, regs);
459 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace - child stopped "
460 "with signal %d\n", sig);
463 pid = userspace_pid[0];
466 /* Avoid -ERESTARTSYS handling in host */
467 if (PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET != PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET)
468 PT_SYSCALL_NR(regs->gp) = -1;
473 static unsigned long thread_regs[MAX_REG_NR];
474 static unsigned long thread_fp_regs[FP_SIZE];
476 static int __init init_thread_regs(void)
478 get_safe_registers(thread_regs, thread_fp_regs);
479 /* Set parent's instruction pointer to start of clone-stub */
480 thread_regs[REGS_IP_INDEX] = STUB_CODE +
481 (unsigned long) stub_clone_handler -
482 (unsigned long) &__syscall_stub_start;
483 thread_regs[REGS_SP_INDEX] = STUB_DATA + UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE -
485 #ifdef __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE
486 thread_regs[REGS_SP_INDEX] -= __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE;
491 __initcall(init_thread_regs);
493 int copy_context_skas0(unsigned long new_stack, int pid)
495 struct timeval tv = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = UM_USEC_PER_SEC / UM_HZ };
497 unsigned long current_stack = current_stub_stack();
498 struct stub_data *data = (struct stub_data *) current_stack;
499 struct stub_data *child_data = (struct stub_data *) new_stack;
500 unsigned long long new_offset;
501 int new_fd = phys_mapping(to_phys((void *)new_stack), &new_offset);
504 * prepare offset and fd of child's stack as argument for parent's
505 * and child's mmap2 calls
507 *data = ((struct stub_data) { .offset = MMAP_OFFSET(new_offset),
509 .timer = ((struct itimerval)
511 .it_interval = tv }) });
513 err = ptrace_setregs(pid, thread_regs);
516 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "copy_context_skas0 : PTRACE_SETREGS "
517 "failed, pid = %d, errno = %d\n", pid, -err);
521 err = put_fp_registers(pid, thread_fp_regs);
523 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "copy_context_skas0 : put_fp_registers "
524 "failed, pid = %d, err = %d\n", pid, err);
528 /* set a well known return code for detection of child write failure */
529 child_data->err = 12345678;
532 * Wait, until parent has finished its work: read child's pid from
533 * parent's stack, and check, if bad result.
535 err = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0);
538 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to continue new process, pid = %d, "
539 "errno = %d\n", pid, errno);
547 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "copy_context_skas0 - stub-parent reports "
553 * Wait, until child has finished too: read child's result from
554 * child's stack and check it.
557 if (child_data->err != STUB_DATA) {
558 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "copy_context_skas0 - stub-child reports "
559 "error %ld\n", child_data->err);
560 err = child_data->err;
564 if (ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, pid, NULL,
565 (void *)PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0) {
567 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "copy_context_skas0 : PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS "
568 "failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
575 os_kill_ptraced_process(pid, 1);
580 * This is used only, if stub pages are needed, while proc_mm is
581 * available. Opening /proc/mm creates a new mm_context, which lacks
582 * the stub-pages. Thus, we map them using /proc/mm-fd
584 int map_stub_pages(int fd, unsigned long code, unsigned long data,
587 struct proc_mm_op mmop;
589 unsigned long long code_offset;
590 int code_fd = phys_mapping(to_phys((void *) &__syscall_stub_start),
593 mmop = ((struct proc_mm_op) { .op = MM_MMAP,
597 .len = UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE,
599 .flags = MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE,
601 .offset = code_offset
603 CATCH_EINTR(n = write(fd, &mmop, sizeof(mmop)));
604 if (n != sizeof(mmop)) {
606 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "mmap args - addr = 0x%lx, fd = %d, "
607 "offset = %llx\n", code, code_fd,
608 (unsigned long long) code_offset);
609 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "map_stub_pages : /proc/mm map for code "
610 "failed, err = %d\n", n);
615 unsigned long long map_offset;
616 int map_fd = phys_mapping(to_phys((void *)stack), &map_offset);
617 mmop = ((struct proc_mm_op)
622 .len = UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE,
623 .prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
624 .flags = MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED,
628 CATCH_EINTR(n = write(fd, &mmop, sizeof(mmop)));
629 if (n != sizeof(mmop)) {
631 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "map_stub_pages : /proc/mm map for "
632 "data failed, err = %d\n", n);
640 void new_thread(void *stack, jmp_buf *buf, void (*handler)(void))
642 (*buf)[0].JB_IP = (unsigned long) handler;
643 (*buf)[0].JB_SP = (unsigned long) stack + UM_THREAD_SIZE -
647 #define INIT_JMP_NEW_THREAD 0
648 #define INIT_JMP_CALLBACK 1
649 #define INIT_JMP_HALT 2
650 #define INIT_JMP_REBOOT 3
652 void switch_threads(jmp_buf *me, jmp_buf *you)
654 if (UML_SETJMP(me) == 0)
658 static jmp_buf initial_jmpbuf;
660 /* XXX Make these percpu */
661 static void (*cb_proc)(void *arg);
663 static jmp_buf *cb_back;
665 int start_idle_thread(void *stack, jmp_buf *switch_buf)
669 set_handler(SIGWINCH);
672 * Can't use UML_SETJMP or UML_LONGJMP here because they save
673 * and restore signals, with the possible side-effect of
674 * trying to handle any signals which came when they were
675 * blocked, which can't be done on this stack.
676 * Signals must be blocked when jumping back here and restored
677 * after returning to the jumper.
679 n = setjmp(initial_jmpbuf);
681 case INIT_JMP_NEW_THREAD:
682 (*switch_buf)[0].JB_IP = (unsigned long) new_thread_handler;
683 (*switch_buf)[0].JB_SP = (unsigned long) stack +
684 UM_THREAD_SIZE - sizeof(void *);
686 case INIT_JMP_CALLBACK:
688 longjmp(*cb_back, 1);
693 case INIT_JMP_REBOOT:
697 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Bad sigsetjmp return in "
698 "start_idle_thread - %d\n", n);
701 longjmp(*switch_buf, 1);
704 void initial_thread_cb_skas(void (*proc)(void *), void *arg)
713 if (UML_SETJMP(&here) == 0)
714 UML_LONGJMP(&initial_jmpbuf, INIT_JMP_CALLBACK);
725 UML_LONGJMP(&initial_jmpbuf, INIT_JMP_HALT);
728 void reboot_skas(void)
731 UML_LONGJMP(&initial_jmpbuf, INIT_JMP_REBOOT);
734 void __switch_mm(struct mm_id *mm_idp)
738 /* FIXME: need cpu pid in __switch_mm */
740 err = ptrace(PTRACE_SWITCH_MM, userspace_pid[0], 0,
743 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "__switch_mm - PTRACE_SWITCH_MM "
744 "failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
748 else userspace_pid[0] = mm_idp->u.pid;