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x86_64: fix incorrect comments
[mv-sheeva.git] / arch / x86 / boot / compressed / relocs.c
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <stdarg.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <stdint.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <elf.h>
9 #include <byteswap.h>
10 #define USE_BSD
11 #include <endian.h>
12
13 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
14 static Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
15 static unsigned long reloc_count, reloc_idx;
16 static unsigned long *relocs;
17
18 struct section {
19         Elf32_Shdr     shdr;
20         struct section *link;
21         Elf32_Sym      *symtab;
22         Elf32_Rel      *reltab;
23         char           *strtab;
24 };
25 static struct section *secs;
26
27 /*
28  * Following symbols have been audited. There values are constant and do
29  * not change if bzImage is loaded at a different physical address than
30  * the address for which it has been compiled. Don't warn user about
31  * absolute relocations present w.r.t these symbols.
32  */
33 static const char* safe_abs_relocs[] = {
34                 "xen_irq_disable_direct_reloc",
35                 "xen_save_fl_direct_reloc",
36 };
37
38 static int is_safe_abs_reloc(const char* sym_name)
39 {
40         int i;
41
42         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(safe_abs_relocs); i++) {
43                 if (!strcmp(sym_name, safe_abs_relocs[i]))
44                         /* Match found */
45                         return 1;
46         }
47         if (strncmp(sym_name, "VDSO", 4) == 0)
48                 return 1;
49         if (strncmp(sym_name, "__crc_", 6) == 0)
50                 return 1;
51         return 0;
52 }
53
54 static void die(char *fmt, ...)
55 {
56         va_list ap;
57         va_start(ap, fmt);
58         vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
59         va_end(ap);
60         exit(1);
61 }
62
63 static const char *sym_type(unsigned type)
64 {
65         static const char *type_name[] = {
66 #define SYM_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
67                 SYM_TYPE(STT_NOTYPE),
68                 SYM_TYPE(STT_OBJECT),
69                 SYM_TYPE(STT_FUNC),
70                 SYM_TYPE(STT_SECTION),
71                 SYM_TYPE(STT_FILE),
72                 SYM_TYPE(STT_COMMON),
73                 SYM_TYPE(STT_TLS),
74 #undef SYM_TYPE
75         };
76         const char *name = "unknown sym type name";
77         if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name)) {
78                 name = type_name[type];
79         }
80         return name;
81 }
82
83 static const char *sym_bind(unsigned bind)
84 {
85         static const char *bind_name[] = {
86 #define SYM_BIND(X) [X] = #X
87                 SYM_BIND(STB_LOCAL),
88                 SYM_BIND(STB_GLOBAL),
89                 SYM_BIND(STB_WEAK),
90 #undef SYM_BIND
91         };
92         const char *name = "unknown sym bind name";
93         if (bind < ARRAY_SIZE(bind_name)) {
94                 name = bind_name[bind];
95         }
96         return name;
97 }
98
99 static const char *sym_visibility(unsigned visibility)
100 {
101         static const char *visibility_name[] = {
102 #define SYM_VISIBILITY(X) [X] = #X
103                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_DEFAULT),
104                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_INTERNAL),
105                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_HIDDEN),
106                 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_PROTECTED),
107 #undef SYM_VISIBILITY
108         };
109         const char *name = "unknown sym visibility name";
110         if (visibility < ARRAY_SIZE(visibility_name)) {
111                 name = visibility_name[visibility];
112         }
113         return name;
114 }
115
116 static const char *rel_type(unsigned type)
117 {
118         static const char *type_name[] = {
119 #define REL_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
120                 REL_TYPE(R_386_NONE),
121                 REL_TYPE(R_386_32),
122                 REL_TYPE(R_386_PC32),
123                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOT32),
124                 REL_TYPE(R_386_PLT32),
125                 REL_TYPE(R_386_COPY),
126                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GLOB_DAT),
127                 REL_TYPE(R_386_JMP_SLOT),
128                 REL_TYPE(R_386_RELATIVE),
129                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTOFF),
130                 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTPC),
131 #undef REL_TYPE
132         };
133         const char *name = "unknown type rel type name";
134         if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name)) {
135                 name = type_name[type];
136         }
137         return name;
138 }
139
140 static const char *sec_name(unsigned shndx)
141 {
142         const char *sec_strtab;
143         const char *name;
144         sec_strtab = secs[ehdr.e_shstrndx].strtab;
145         name = "<noname>";
146         if (shndx < ehdr.e_shnum) {
147                 name = sec_strtab + secs[shndx].shdr.sh_name;
148         }
149         else if (shndx == SHN_ABS) {
150                 name = "ABSOLUTE";
151         }
152         else if (shndx == SHN_COMMON) {
153                 name = "COMMON";
154         }
155         return name;
156 }
157
158 static const char *sym_name(const char *sym_strtab, Elf32_Sym *sym)
159 {
160         const char *name;
161         name = "<noname>";
162         if (sym->st_name) {
163                 name = sym_strtab + sym->st_name;
164         }
165         else {
166                 name = sec_name(secs[sym->st_shndx].shdr.sh_name);
167         }
168         return name;
169 }
170
171
172
173 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
174 #define le16_to_cpu(val) (val)
175 #define le32_to_cpu(val) (val)
176 #endif
177 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
178 #define le16_to_cpu(val) bswap_16(val)
179 #define le32_to_cpu(val) bswap_32(val)
180 #endif
181
182 static uint16_t elf16_to_cpu(uint16_t val)
183 {
184         return le16_to_cpu(val);
185 }
186
187 static uint32_t elf32_to_cpu(uint32_t val)
188 {
189         return le32_to_cpu(val);
190 }
191
192 static void read_ehdr(FILE *fp)
193 {
194         if (fread(&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr), 1, fp) != 1) {
195                 die("Cannot read ELF header: %s\n",
196                         strerror(errno));
197         }
198         if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) {
199                 die("No ELF magic\n");
200         }
201         if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32) {
202                 die("Not a 32 bit executable\n");
203         }
204         if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
205                 die("Not a LSB ELF executable\n");
206         }
207         if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
208                 die("Unknown ELF version\n");
209         }
210         /* Convert the fields to native endian */
211         ehdr.e_type      = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_type);
212         ehdr.e_machine   = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_machine);
213         ehdr.e_version   = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_version);
214         ehdr.e_entry     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_entry);
215         ehdr.e_phoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phoff);
216         ehdr.e_shoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shoff);
217         ehdr.e_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_flags);
218         ehdr.e_ehsize    = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_ehsize);
219         ehdr.e_phentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phentsize);
220         ehdr.e_phnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phnum);
221         ehdr.e_shentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shentsize);
222         ehdr.e_shnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shnum);
223         ehdr.e_shstrndx  = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shstrndx);
224
225         if ((ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) && (ehdr.e_type != ET_DYN)) {
226                 die("Unsupported ELF header type\n");
227         }
228         if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_386) {
229                 die("Not for x86\n");
230         }
231         if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
232                 die("Unknown ELF version\n");
233         }
234         if (ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)) {
235                 die("Bad Elf header size\n");
236         }
237         if (ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Phdr)) {
238                 die("Bad program header entry\n");
239         }
240         if (ehdr.e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) {
241                 die("Bad section header entry\n");
242         }
243         if (ehdr.e_shstrndx >= ehdr.e_shnum) {
244                 die("String table index out of bounds\n");
245         }
246 }
247
248 static void read_shdrs(FILE *fp)
249 {
250         int i;
251         Elf32_Shdr shdr;
252
253         secs = calloc(ehdr.e_shnum, sizeof(struct section));
254         if (!secs) {
255                 die("Unable to allocate %d section headers\n",
256                     ehdr.e_shnum);
257         }
258         if (fseek(fp, ehdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
259                 die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
260                         ehdr.e_shoff, strerror(errno));
261         }
262         for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
263                 struct section *sec = &secs[i];
264                 if (fread(&shdr, sizeof shdr, 1, fp) != 1)
265                         die("Cannot read ELF section headers %d/%d: %s\n",
266                             i, ehdr.e_shnum, strerror(errno));
267                 sec->shdr.sh_name      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_name);
268                 sec->shdr.sh_type      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_type);
269                 sec->shdr.sh_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_flags);
270                 sec->shdr.sh_addr      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addr);
271                 sec->shdr.sh_offset    = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_offset);
272                 sec->shdr.sh_size      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_size);
273                 sec->shdr.sh_link      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_link);
274                 sec->shdr.sh_info      = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_info);
275                 sec->shdr.sh_addralign = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addralign);
276                 sec->shdr.sh_entsize   = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_entsize);
277                 if (sec->shdr.sh_link < ehdr.e_shnum)
278                         sec->link = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_link];
279         }
280
281 }
282
283 static void read_strtabs(FILE *fp)
284 {
285         int i;
286         for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
287                 struct section *sec = &secs[i];
288                 if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
289                         continue;
290                 }
291                 sec->strtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
292                 if (!sec->strtab) {
293                         die("malloc of %d bytes for strtab failed\n",
294                                 sec->shdr.sh_size);
295                 }
296                 if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
297                         die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
298                                 sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
299                 }
300                 if (fread(sec->strtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
301                     != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
302                         die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
303                                 strerror(errno));
304                 }
305         }
306 }
307
308 static void read_symtabs(FILE *fp)
309 {
310         int i,j;
311         for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
312                 struct section *sec = &secs[i];
313                 if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
314                         continue;
315                 }
316                 sec->symtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
317                 if (!sec->symtab) {
318                         die("malloc of %d bytes for symtab failed\n",
319                                 sec->shdr.sh_size);
320                 }
321                 if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
322                         die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
323                                 sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
324                 }
325                 if (fread(sec->symtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
326                     != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
327                         die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
328                                 strerror(errno));
329                 }
330                 for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Sym); j++) {
331                         Elf32_Sym *sym = &sec->symtab[j];
332                         sym->st_name  = elf32_to_cpu(sym->st_name);
333                         sym->st_value = elf32_to_cpu(sym->st_value);
334                         sym->st_size  = elf32_to_cpu(sym->st_size);
335                         sym->st_shndx = elf16_to_cpu(sym->st_shndx);
336                 }
337         }
338 }
339
340
341 static void read_relocs(FILE *fp)
342 {
343         int i,j;
344         for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
345                 struct section *sec = &secs[i];
346                 if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL) {
347                         continue;
348                 }
349                 sec->reltab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
350                 if (!sec->reltab) {
351                         die("malloc of %d bytes for relocs failed\n",
352                                 sec->shdr.sh_size);
353                 }
354                 if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
355                         die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
356                                 sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
357                 }
358                 if (fread(sec->reltab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
359                     != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
360                         die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
361                                 strerror(errno));
362                 }
363                 for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Rel); j++) {
364                         Elf32_Rel *rel = &sec->reltab[j];
365                         rel->r_offset = elf32_to_cpu(rel->r_offset);
366                         rel->r_info   = elf32_to_cpu(rel->r_info);
367                 }
368         }
369 }
370
371
372 static void print_absolute_symbols(void)
373 {
374         int i;
375         printf("Absolute symbols\n");
376         printf(" Num:    Value Size  Type       Bind        Visibility  Name\n");
377         for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
378                 struct section *sec = &secs[i];
379                 char *sym_strtab;
380                 Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
381                 int j;
382
383                 if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
384                         continue;
385                 }
386                 sh_symtab = sec->symtab;
387                 sym_strtab = sec->link->strtab;
388                 for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Sym); j++) {
389                         Elf32_Sym *sym;
390                         const char *name;
391                         sym = &sec->symtab[j];
392                         name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
393                         if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
394                                 continue;
395                         }
396                         printf("%5d %08x %5d %10s %10s %12s %s\n",
397                                 j, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
398                                 sym_type(ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info)),
399                                 sym_bind(ELF32_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)),
400                                 sym_visibility(ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other)),
401                                 name);
402                 }
403         }
404         printf("\n");
405 }
406
407 static void print_absolute_relocs(void)
408 {
409         int i, printed = 0;
410
411         for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
412                 struct section *sec = &secs[i];
413                 struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab;
414                 char *sym_strtab;
415                 Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
416                 int j;
417                 if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL) {
418                         continue;
419                 }
420                 sec_symtab  = sec->link;
421                 sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info];
422                 if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
423                         continue;
424                 }
425                 sh_symtab  = sec_symtab->symtab;
426                 sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab;
427                 for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Rel); j++) {
428                         Elf32_Rel *rel;
429                         Elf32_Sym *sym;
430                         const char *name;
431                         rel = &sec->reltab[j];
432                         sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
433                         name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
434                         if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
435                                 continue;
436                         }
437
438                         /* Absolute symbols are not relocated if bzImage is
439                          * loaded at a non-compiled address. Display a warning
440                          * to user at compile time about the absolute
441                          * relocations present.
442                          *
443                          * User need to audit the code to make sure
444                          * some symbols which should have been section
445                          * relative have not become absolute because of some
446                          * linker optimization or wrong programming usage.
447                          *
448                          * Before warning check if this absolute symbol
449                          * relocation is harmless.
450                          */
451                         if (is_safe_abs_reloc(name))
452                                 continue;
453
454                         if (!printed) {
455                                 printf("WARNING: Absolute relocations"
456                                         " present\n");
457                                 printf("Offset     Info     Type     Sym.Value "
458                                         "Sym.Name\n");
459                                 printed = 1;
460                         }
461
462                         printf("%08x %08x %10s %08x  %s\n",
463                                 rel->r_offset,
464                                 rel->r_info,
465                                 rel_type(ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)),
466                                 sym->st_value,
467                                 name);
468                 }
469         }
470
471         if (printed)
472                 printf("\n");
473 }
474
475 static void walk_relocs(void (*visit)(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym))
476 {
477         int i;
478         /* Walk through the relocations */
479         for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
480                 char *sym_strtab;
481                 Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
482                 struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab;
483                 int j;
484                 struct section *sec = &secs[i];
485
486                 if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL) {
487                         continue;
488                 }
489                 sec_symtab  = sec->link;
490                 sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info];
491                 if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
492                         continue;
493                 }
494                 sh_symtab = sec_symtab->symtab;
495                 sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab;
496                 for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Rel); j++) {
497                         Elf32_Rel *rel;
498                         Elf32_Sym *sym;
499                         unsigned r_type;
500                         rel = &sec->reltab[j];
501                         sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
502                         r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
503                         /* Don't visit relocations to absolute symbols */
504                         if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) {
505                                 continue;
506                         }
507                         if (r_type == R_386_PC32) {
508                                 /* PC relative relocations don't need to be adjusted */
509                         }
510                         else if (r_type == R_386_32) {
511                                 /* Visit relocations that need to be adjusted */
512                                 visit(rel, sym);
513                         }
514                         else {
515                                 die("Unsupported relocation type: %d\n", r_type);
516                         }
517                 }
518         }
519 }
520
521 static void count_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
522 {
523         reloc_count += 1;
524 }
525
526 static void collect_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
527 {
528         /* Remember the address that needs to be adjusted. */
529         relocs[reloc_idx++] = rel->r_offset;
530 }
531
532 static int cmp_relocs(const void *va, const void *vb)
533 {
534         const unsigned long *a, *b;
535         a = va; b = vb;
536         return (*a == *b)? 0 : (*a > *b)? 1 : -1;
537 }
538
539 static void emit_relocs(int as_text)
540 {
541         int i;
542         /* Count how many relocations I have and allocate space for them. */
543         reloc_count = 0;
544         walk_relocs(count_reloc);
545         relocs = malloc(reloc_count * sizeof(relocs[0]));
546         if (!relocs) {
547                 die("malloc of %d entries for relocs failed\n",
548                         reloc_count);
549         }
550         /* Collect up the relocations */
551         reloc_idx = 0;
552         walk_relocs(collect_reloc);
553
554         /* Order the relocations for more efficient processing */
555         qsort(relocs, reloc_count, sizeof(relocs[0]), cmp_relocs);
556
557         /* Print the relocations */
558         if (as_text) {
559                 /* Print the relocations in a form suitable that
560                  * gas will like.
561                  */
562                 printf(".section \".data.reloc\",\"a\"\n");
563                 printf(".balign 4\n");
564                 for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
565                         printf("\t .long 0x%08lx\n", relocs[i]);
566                 }
567                 printf("\n");
568         }
569         else {
570                 unsigned char buf[4];
571                 buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = buf[3] = 0;
572                 /* Print a stop */
573                 printf("%c%c%c%c", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
574                 /* Now print each relocation */
575                 for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
576                         buf[0] = (relocs[i] >>  0) & 0xff;
577                         buf[1] = (relocs[i] >>  8) & 0xff;
578                         buf[2] = (relocs[i] >> 16) & 0xff;
579                         buf[3] = (relocs[i] >> 24) & 0xff;
580                         printf("%c%c%c%c", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
581                 }
582         }
583 }
584
585 static void usage(void)
586 {
587         die("relocs [--abs-syms |--abs-relocs | --text] vmlinux\n");
588 }
589
590 int main(int argc, char **argv)
591 {
592         int show_absolute_syms, show_absolute_relocs;
593         int as_text;
594         const char *fname;
595         FILE *fp;
596         int i;
597
598         show_absolute_syms = 0;
599         show_absolute_relocs = 0;
600         as_text = 0;
601         fname = NULL;
602         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
603                 char *arg = argv[i];
604                 if (*arg == '-') {
605                         if (strcmp(argv[1], "--abs-syms") == 0) {
606                                 show_absolute_syms = 1;
607                                 continue;
608                         }
609
610                         if (strcmp(argv[1], "--abs-relocs") == 0) {
611                                 show_absolute_relocs = 1;
612                                 continue;
613                         }
614                         else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--text") == 0) {
615                                 as_text = 1;
616                                 continue;
617                         }
618                 }
619                 else if (!fname) {
620                         fname = arg;
621                         continue;
622                 }
623                 usage();
624         }
625         if (!fname) {
626                 usage();
627         }
628         fp = fopen(fname, "r");
629         if (!fp) {
630                 die("Cannot open %s: %s\n",
631                         fname, strerror(errno));
632         }
633         read_ehdr(fp);
634         read_shdrs(fp);
635         read_strtabs(fp);
636         read_symtabs(fp);
637         read_relocs(fp);
638         if (show_absolute_syms) {
639                 print_absolute_symbols();
640                 return 0;
641         }
642         if (show_absolute_relocs) {
643                 print_absolute_relocs();
644                 return 0;
645         }
646         emit_relocs(as_text);
647         return 0;
648 }