13 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
14 static Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
15 static unsigned long reloc_count, reloc_idx;
16 static unsigned long *relocs;
25 static struct section *secs;
28 * Following symbols have been audited. There values are constant and do
29 * not change if bzImage is loaded at a different physical address than
30 * the address for which it has been compiled. Don't warn user about
31 * absolute relocations present w.r.t these symbols.
33 static const char* safe_abs_relocs[] = {
34 "xen_irq_disable_direct_reloc",
35 "xen_save_fl_direct_reloc",
38 static int is_safe_abs_reloc(const char* sym_name)
42 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(safe_abs_relocs); i++) {
43 if (!strcmp(sym_name, safe_abs_relocs[i]))
47 if (strncmp(sym_name, "VDSO", 4) == 0)
49 if (strncmp(sym_name, "__crc_", 6) == 0)
54 static void die(char *fmt, ...)
58 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
63 static const char *sym_type(unsigned type)
65 static const char *type_name[] = {
66 #define SYM_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
70 SYM_TYPE(STT_SECTION),
76 const char *name = "unknown sym type name";
77 if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name)) {
78 name = type_name[type];
83 static const char *sym_bind(unsigned bind)
85 static const char *bind_name[] = {
86 #define SYM_BIND(X) [X] = #X
92 const char *name = "unknown sym bind name";
93 if (bind < ARRAY_SIZE(bind_name)) {
94 name = bind_name[bind];
99 static const char *sym_visibility(unsigned visibility)
101 static const char *visibility_name[] = {
102 #define SYM_VISIBILITY(X) [X] = #X
103 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_DEFAULT),
104 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_INTERNAL),
105 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_HIDDEN),
106 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_PROTECTED),
107 #undef SYM_VISIBILITY
109 const char *name = "unknown sym visibility name";
110 if (visibility < ARRAY_SIZE(visibility_name)) {
111 name = visibility_name[visibility];
116 static const char *rel_type(unsigned type)
118 static const char *type_name[] = {
119 #define REL_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
120 REL_TYPE(R_386_NONE),
122 REL_TYPE(R_386_PC32),
123 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOT32),
124 REL_TYPE(R_386_PLT32),
125 REL_TYPE(R_386_COPY),
126 REL_TYPE(R_386_GLOB_DAT),
127 REL_TYPE(R_386_JMP_SLOT),
128 REL_TYPE(R_386_RELATIVE),
129 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTOFF),
130 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTPC),
133 const char *name = "unknown type rel type name";
134 if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name)) {
135 name = type_name[type];
140 static const char *sec_name(unsigned shndx)
142 const char *sec_strtab;
144 sec_strtab = secs[ehdr.e_shstrndx].strtab;
146 if (shndx < ehdr.e_shnum) {
147 name = sec_strtab + secs[shndx].shdr.sh_name;
149 else if (shndx == SHN_ABS) {
152 else if (shndx == SHN_COMMON) {
158 static const char *sym_name(const char *sym_strtab, Elf32_Sym *sym)
163 name = sym_strtab + sym->st_name;
166 name = sec_name(secs[sym->st_shndx].shdr.sh_name);
173 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
174 #define le16_to_cpu(val) (val)
175 #define le32_to_cpu(val) (val)
177 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
178 #define le16_to_cpu(val) bswap_16(val)
179 #define le32_to_cpu(val) bswap_32(val)
182 static uint16_t elf16_to_cpu(uint16_t val)
184 return le16_to_cpu(val);
187 static uint32_t elf32_to_cpu(uint32_t val)
189 return le32_to_cpu(val);
192 static void read_ehdr(FILE *fp)
194 if (fread(&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr), 1, fp) != 1) {
195 die("Cannot read ELF header: %s\n",
198 if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) {
199 die("No ELF magic\n");
201 if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32) {
202 die("Not a 32 bit executable\n");
204 if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
205 die("Not a LSB ELF executable\n");
207 if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
208 die("Unknown ELF version\n");
210 /* Convert the fields to native endian */
211 ehdr.e_type = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_type);
212 ehdr.e_machine = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_machine);
213 ehdr.e_version = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_version);
214 ehdr.e_entry = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_entry);
215 ehdr.e_phoff = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phoff);
216 ehdr.e_shoff = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shoff);
217 ehdr.e_flags = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr.e_flags);
218 ehdr.e_ehsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_ehsize);
219 ehdr.e_phentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phentsize);
220 ehdr.e_phnum = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phnum);
221 ehdr.e_shentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shentsize);
222 ehdr.e_shnum = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shnum);
223 ehdr.e_shstrndx = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shstrndx);
225 if ((ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) && (ehdr.e_type != ET_DYN)) {
226 die("Unsupported ELF header type\n");
228 if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_386) {
229 die("Not for x86\n");
231 if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
232 die("Unknown ELF version\n");
234 if (ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)) {
235 die("Bad Elf header size\n");
237 if (ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Phdr)) {
238 die("Bad program header entry\n");
240 if (ehdr.e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) {
241 die("Bad section header entry\n");
243 if (ehdr.e_shstrndx >= ehdr.e_shnum) {
244 die("String table index out of bounds\n");
248 static void read_shdrs(FILE *fp)
253 secs = calloc(ehdr.e_shnum, sizeof(struct section));
255 die("Unable to allocate %d section headers\n",
258 if (fseek(fp, ehdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
259 die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
260 ehdr.e_shoff, strerror(errno));
262 for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
263 struct section *sec = &secs[i];
264 if (fread(&shdr, sizeof shdr, 1, fp) != 1)
265 die("Cannot read ELF section headers %d/%d: %s\n",
266 i, ehdr.e_shnum, strerror(errno));
267 sec->shdr.sh_name = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_name);
268 sec->shdr.sh_type = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_type);
269 sec->shdr.sh_flags = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_flags);
270 sec->shdr.sh_addr = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addr);
271 sec->shdr.sh_offset = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_offset);
272 sec->shdr.sh_size = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_size);
273 sec->shdr.sh_link = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_link);
274 sec->shdr.sh_info = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_info);
275 sec->shdr.sh_addralign = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addralign);
276 sec->shdr.sh_entsize = elf32_to_cpu(shdr.sh_entsize);
277 if (sec->shdr.sh_link < ehdr.e_shnum)
278 sec->link = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_link];
283 static void read_strtabs(FILE *fp)
286 for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
287 struct section *sec = &secs[i];
288 if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
291 sec->strtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
293 die("malloc of %d bytes for strtab failed\n",
296 if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
297 die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
298 sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
300 if (fread(sec->strtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
301 != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
302 die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
308 static void read_symtabs(FILE *fp)
311 for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
312 struct section *sec = &secs[i];
313 if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
316 sec->symtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
318 die("malloc of %d bytes for symtab failed\n",
321 if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
322 die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
323 sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
325 if (fread(sec->symtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
326 != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
327 die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
330 for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Sym); j++) {
331 Elf32_Sym *sym = &sec->symtab[j];
332 sym->st_name = elf32_to_cpu(sym->st_name);
333 sym->st_value = elf32_to_cpu(sym->st_value);
334 sym->st_size = elf32_to_cpu(sym->st_size);
335 sym->st_shndx = elf16_to_cpu(sym->st_shndx);
341 static void read_relocs(FILE *fp)
344 for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
345 struct section *sec = &secs[i];
346 if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL) {
349 sec->reltab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size);
351 die("malloc of %d bytes for relocs failed\n",
354 if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
355 die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
356 sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno));
358 if (fread(sec->reltab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp)
359 != sec->shdr.sh_size) {
360 die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
363 for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Rel); j++) {
364 Elf32_Rel *rel = &sec->reltab[j];
365 rel->r_offset = elf32_to_cpu(rel->r_offset);
366 rel->r_info = elf32_to_cpu(rel->r_info);
372 static void print_absolute_symbols(void)
375 printf("Absolute symbols\n");
376 printf(" Num: Value Size Type Bind Visibility Name\n");
377 for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
378 struct section *sec = &secs[i];
380 Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
383 if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) {
386 sh_symtab = sec->symtab;
387 sym_strtab = sec->link->strtab;
388 for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Sym); j++) {
391 sym = &sec->symtab[j];
392 name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
393 if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
396 printf("%5d %08x %5d %10s %10s %12s %s\n",
397 j, sym->st_value, sym->st_size,
398 sym_type(ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info)),
399 sym_bind(ELF32_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)),
400 sym_visibility(ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other)),
407 static void print_absolute_relocs(void)
411 for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
412 struct section *sec = &secs[i];
413 struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab;
415 Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
417 if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL) {
420 sec_symtab = sec->link;
421 sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info];
422 if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
425 sh_symtab = sec_symtab->symtab;
426 sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab;
427 for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Rel); j++) {
431 rel = &sec->reltab[j];
432 sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
433 name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym);
434 if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) {
438 /* Absolute symbols are not relocated if bzImage is
439 * loaded at a non-compiled address. Display a warning
440 * to user at compile time about the absolute
441 * relocations present.
443 * User need to audit the code to make sure
444 * some symbols which should have been section
445 * relative have not become absolute because of some
446 * linker optimization or wrong programming usage.
448 * Before warning check if this absolute symbol
449 * relocation is harmless.
451 if (is_safe_abs_reloc(name))
455 printf("WARNING: Absolute relocations"
457 printf("Offset Info Type Sym.Value "
462 printf("%08x %08x %10s %08x %s\n",
465 rel_type(ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)),
475 static void walk_relocs(void (*visit)(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym))
478 /* Walk through the relocations */
479 for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {
481 Elf32_Sym *sh_symtab;
482 struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab;
484 struct section *sec = &secs[i];
486 if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL) {
489 sec_symtab = sec->link;
490 sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info];
491 if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
494 sh_symtab = sec_symtab->symtab;
495 sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab;
496 for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf32_Rel); j++) {
500 rel = &sec->reltab[j];
501 sym = &sh_symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)];
502 r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
503 /* Don't visit relocations to absolute symbols */
504 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) {
507 if (r_type == R_386_PC32) {
508 /* PC relative relocations don't need to be adjusted */
510 else if (r_type == R_386_32) {
511 /* Visit relocations that need to be adjusted */
515 die("Unsupported relocation type: %d\n", r_type);
521 static void count_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
526 static void collect_reloc(Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Sym *sym)
528 /* Remember the address that needs to be adjusted. */
529 relocs[reloc_idx++] = rel->r_offset;
532 static int cmp_relocs(const void *va, const void *vb)
534 const unsigned long *a, *b;
536 return (*a == *b)? 0 : (*a > *b)? 1 : -1;
539 static void emit_relocs(int as_text)
542 /* Count how many relocations I have and allocate space for them. */
544 walk_relocs(count_reloc);
545 relocs = malloc(reloc_count * sizeof(relocs[0]));
547 die("malloc of %d entries for relocs failed\n",
550 /* Collect up the relocations */
552 walk_relocs(collect_reloc);
554 /* Order the relocations for more efficient processing */
555 qsort(relocs, reloc_count, sizeof(relocs[0]), cmp_relocs);
557 /* Print the relocations */
559 /* Print the relocations in a form suitable that
562 printf(".section \".data.reloc\",\"a\"\n");
563 printf(".balign 4\n");
564 for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
565 printf("\t .long 0x%08lx\n", relocs[i]);
570 unsigned char buf[4];
571 buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = buf[3] = 0;
573 printf("%c%c%c%c", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
574 /* Now print each relocation */
575 for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++) {
576 buf[0] = (relocs[i] >> 0) & 0xff;
577 buf[1] = (relocs[i] >> 8) & 0xff;
578 buf[2] = (relocs[i] >> 16) & 0xff;
579 buf[3] = (relocs[i] >> 24) & 0xff;
580 printf("%c%c%c%c", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
585 static void usage(void)
587 die("relocs [--abs-syms |--abs-relocs | --text] vmlinux\n");
590 int main(int argc, char **argv)
592 int show_absolute_syms, show_absolute_relocs;
598 show_absolute_syms = 0;
599 show_absolute_relocs = 0;
602 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
605 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--abs-syms") == 0) {
606 show_absolute_syms = 1;
610 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--abs-relocs") == 0) {
611 show_absolute_relocs = 1;
614 else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--text") == 0) {
628 fp = fopen(fname, "r");
630 die("Cannot open %s: %s\n",
631 fname, strerror(errno));
638 if (show_absolute_syms) {
639 print_absolute_symbols();
642 if (show_absolute_relocs) {
643 print_absolute_relocs();
646 emit_relocs(as_text);