1 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
6 * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
7 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
9 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
12 * Check for obligatory CPU features and abort if the features are not
13 * present. This code should be compilable as 16-, 32- or 64-bit
14 * code, so be very careful with types and inline assembly.
16 * This code should not contain any messages; that requires an
19 * As written, this code is not safe for inclusion into the kernel
20 * proper (after FPU initialization, in particular).
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
28 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
29 #include <asm/required-features.h>
30 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
33 static u32 err_flags[NCAPINTS];
35 static const int req_level = CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY;
37 static const u32 req_flags[NCAPINTS] =
41 0, /* REQUIRED_MASK2 not implemented in this file */
42 0, /* REQUIRED_MASK3 not implemented in this file */
44 0, /* REQUIRED_MASK5 not implemented in this file */
46 0, /* REQUIRED_MASK7 not implemented in this file */
49 #define A32(a, b, c, d) (((d) << 24)+((c) << 16)+((b) << 8)+(a))
51 static int is_amd(void)
53 return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('A', 'u', 't', 'h') &&
54 cpu_vendor[1] == A32('e', 'n', 't', 'i') &&
55 cpu_vendor[2] == A32('c', 'A', 'M', 'D');
58 static int is_centaur(void)
60 return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('C', 'e', 'n', 't') &&
61 cpu_vendor[1] == A32('a', 'u', 'r', 'H') &&
62 cpu_vendor[2] == A32('a', 'u', 'l', 's');
65 static int is_transmeta(void)
67 return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('G', 'e', 'n', 'u') &&
68 cpu_vendor[1] == A32('i', 'n', 'e', 'T') &&
69 cpu_vendor[2] == A32('M', 'x', '8', '6');
72 static int is_intel(void)
74 return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('G', 'e', 'n', 'u') &&
75 cpu_vendor[1] == A32('i', 'n', 'e', 'I') &&
76 cpu_vendor[2] == A32('n', 't', 'e', 'l');
79 /* Returns a bitmask of which words we have error bits in */
80 static int check_cpuflags(void)
86 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
87 err_flags[i] = req_flags[i] & ~cpu.flags[i];
96 * Returns -1 on error.
98 * *cpu_level is set to the current CPU level; *req_level to the required
99 * level. x86-64 is considered level 64 for this purpose.
101 * *err_flags_ptr is set to the flags error array if there are flags missing.
103 int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr)
107 memset(&cpu.flags, 0, sizeof cpu.flags);
110 if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
114 err = check_cpuflags();
116 if (test_bit(X86_FEATURE_LM, cpu.flags))
121 ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM)|(1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM2))) &&
123 /* If this is an AMD and we're only missing SSE+SSE2, try to
126 u32 ecx = MSR_K7_HWCR;
129 asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
131 asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
133 get_cpuflags(); /* Make sure it really did something */
134 err = check_cpuflags();
135 } else if (err == 0x01 &&
136 !(err_flags[0] & ~(1 << X86_FEATURE_CX8)) &&
137 is_centaur() && cpu.model >= 6) {
138 /* If this is a VIA C3, we might have to enable CX8
141 u32 ecx = MSR_VIA_FCR;
144 asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
145 eax |= (1<<1)|(1<<7);
146 asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
148 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8, cpu.flags);
149 err = check_cpuflags();
150 } else if (err == 0x01 && is_transmeta()) {
151 /* Transmeta might have masked feature bits in word 0 */
153 u32 ecx = 0x80860004;
157 asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
158 asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (~0), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
160 : "+a" (level), "=d" (cpu.flags[0])
162 asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
164 err = check_cpuflags();
165 } else if (err == 0x01 &&
166 !(err_flags[0] & ~(1 << X86_FEATURE_PAE)) &&
167 is_intel() && cpu.level == 6 &&
168 (cpu.model == 9 || cpu.model == 13)) {
169 /* PAE is disabled on this Pentium M but can be forced */
170 if (cmdline_find_option_bool("forcepae")) {
171 puts("WARNING: Forcing PAE in CPU flags\n");
172 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_PAE, cpu.flags);
173 err = check_cpuflags();
176 puts("WARNING: PAE disabled. Use parameter 'forcepae' to enable at your own risk!\n");
180 err = check_knl_erratum();
183 *err_flags_ptr = err ? err_flags : NULL;
185 *cpu_level_ptr = cpu.level;
187 *req_level_ptr = req_level;
189 return (cpu.level < req_level || err) ? -1 : 0;
192 int check_knl_erratum(void)
195 * First check for the affected model/family:
199 cpu.model != INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL)
203 * This erratum affects the Accessed/Dirty bits, and can
204 * cause stray bits to be set in !Present PTEs. We have
205 * enough bits in our 64-bit PTEs (which we have on real
206 * 64-bit mode or PAE) to avoid using these troublesome
207 * bits. But, we do not have enough space in our 32-bit
208 * PTEs. So, refuse to run on 32-bit non-PAE kernels.
210 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAE))
213 puts("This 32-bit kernel can not run on this Xeon Phi x200\n"
214 "processor due to a processor erratum. Use a 64-bit\n"
215 "kernel, or enable PAE in this 32-bit kernel.\n\n");