1 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
5 * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
7 * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
8 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
10 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
13 * Main module for the real-mode kernel code
18 struct boot_params boot_params __attribute__((aligned(16)));
21 char *heap_end = _end; /* Default end of heap = no heap */
24 * Copy the header into the boot parameter block. Since this
25 * screws up the old-style command line protocol, adjust by
26 * filling in the new-style command line pointer instead.
29 static void copy_boot_params(void)
35 const struct old_cmdline * const oldcmd =
36 (const struct old_cmdline *)OLD_CL_ADDRESS;
38 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof boot_params != 4096);
39 memcpy(&boot_params.hdr, &hdr, sizeof hdr);
41 if (!boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr &&
42 oldcmd->cl_magic == OLD_CL_MAGIC) {
43 /* Old-style command line protocol. */
46 /* Figure out if the command line falls in the region
47 of memory that an old kernel would have copied up
49 if (oldcmd->cl_offset < boot_params.hdr.setup_move_size)
54 boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr =
55 (cmdline_seg << 4) + oldcmd->cl_offset;
60 * Query the keyboard lock status as given by the BIOS, and
61 * set the keyboard repeat rate to maximum. Unclear why the latter
62 * is done here; this might be possible to kill off as stale code.
64 static void keyboard_init(void)
66 struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
69 ireg.ah = 0x02; /* Get keyboard status */
70 intcall(0x16, &ireg, &oreg);
71 boot_params.kbd_status = oreg.al;
73 ireg.ax = 0x0305; /* Set keyboard repeat rate */
74 intcall(0x16, &ireg, NULL);
78 * Get Intel SpeedStep (IST) information.
80 static void query_ist(void)
82 struct biosregs ireg, oreg;
84 /* Some older BIOSes apparently crash on this call, so filter
85 it from machines too old to have SpeedStep at all. */
90 ireg.ax = 0xe980; /* IST Support */
91 ireg.edx = 0x47534943; /* Request value */
92 intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg);
94 boot_params.ist_info.signature = oreg.eax;
95 boot_params.ist_info.command = oreg.ebx;
96 boot_params.ist_info.event = oreg.ecx;
97 boot_params.ist_info.perf_level = oreg.edx;
101 * Tell the BIOS what CPU mode we intend to run in.
103 static void set_bios_mode(void)
106 struct biosregs ireg;
111 intcall(0x15, &ireg, NULL);
115 static void init_heap(void)
119 if (boot_params.hdr.loadflags & CAN_USE_HEAP) {
120 asm("leal %P1(%%esp),%0"
121 : "=r" (stack_end) : "i" (-STACK_SIZE));
124 ((size_t)boot_params.hdr.heap_end_ptr + 0x200);
125 if (heap_end > stack_end)
126 heap_end = stack_end;
128 /* Boot protocol 2.00 only, no heap available */
129 puts("WARNING: Ancient bootloader, some functionality "
130 "may be limited!\n");
136 /* First, copy the boot header into the "zeropage" */
139 /* Initialize the early-boot console */
141 if (cmdline_find_option_bool("debug"))
142 puts("early console in setup code\n");
144 /* End of heap check */
147 /* Make sure we have all the proper CPU support */
148 if (validate_cpu()) {
149 puts("Unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate "
154 /* Tell the BIOS what CPU mode we intend to run in. */
157 /* Detect memory layout */
160 /* Set keyboard repeat rate (why?) and query the lock flags */
163 /* Query MCA information */
166 /* Query Intel SpeedStep (IST) information */
169 /* Query APM information */
170 #if defined(CONFIG_APM) || defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE)
174 /* Query EDD information */
175 #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
179 /* Set the video mode */
182 /* Do the last things and invoke protected mode */
183 go_to_protected_mode();