2 * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels.
3 * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992.
4 * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen
5 * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992.
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h> /* And spinlocks */
12 #include <asm/io.h> /* need byte IO */
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #ifdef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER
16 #define dma_outb outb_p
24 * NOTES about DMA transfers:
26 * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F
27 * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF
29 * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size
30 * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2.
31 * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes
32 * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words
33 * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries
34 * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count
35 * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1)
36 * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages
37 * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages
39 * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory.
40 * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses,
41 * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active).
43 * Address mapping for channels 0-3:
45 * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses)
46 * | ... | | ... | | ... |
47 * | ... | | ... | | ... |
48 * | ... | | ... | | ... |
49 * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0
50 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
52 * Address mapping for channels 5-7:
54 * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses)
55 * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \
56 * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used)
57 * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \
58 * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0
59 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
61 * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses
62 * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at
63 * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible).
65 * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual
66 * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more,
67 * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation.
71 #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8
75 /* The maximum address that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this platform */
76 #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x1000000)
80 /* 16MB ISA DMA zone */
81 #define MAX_DMA_PFN ((16 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
83 /* 4GB broken PCI/AGP hardware bus master zone */
84 #define MAX_DMA32_PFN ((4UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
86 /* Compat define for old dma zone */
87 #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS ((unsigned long)__va(MAX_DMA_PFN << PAGE_SHIFT))
91 /* 8237 DMA controllers */
92 #define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */
93 #define IO_DMA2_BASE 0xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */
95 /* DMA controller registers */
96 #define DMA1_CMD_REG 0x08 /* command register (w) */
97 #define DMA1_STAT_REG 0x08 /* status register (r) */
98 #define DMA1_REQ_REG 0x09 /* request register (w) */
99 #define DMA1_MASK_REG 0x0A /* single-channel mask (w) */
100 #define DMA1_MODE_REG 0x0B /* mode register (w) */
101 #define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG 0x0C /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
102 #define DMA1_TEMP_REG 0x0D /* Temporary Register (r) */
103 #define DMA1_RESET_REG 0x0D /* Master Clear (w) */
104 #define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG 0x0E /* Clear Mask */
105 #define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG 0x0F /* all-channels mask (w) */
107 #define DMA2_CMD_REG 0xD0 /* command register (w) */
108 #define DMA2_STAT_REG 0xD0 /* status register (r) */
109 #define DMA2_REQ_REG 0xD2 /* request register (w) */
110 #define DMA2_MASK_REG 0xD4 /* single-channel mask (w) */
111 #define DMA2_MODE_REG 0xD6 /* mode register (w) */
112 #define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG 0xD8 /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
113 #define DMA2_TEMP_REG 0xDA /* Temporary Register (r) */
114 #define DMA2_RESET_REG 0xDA /* Master Clear (w) */
115 #define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG 0xDC /* Clear Mask */
116 #define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG 0xDE /* all-channels mask (w) */
118 #define DMA_ADDR_0 0x00 /* DMA address registers */
119 #define DMA_ADDR_1 0x02
120 #define DMA_ADDR_2 0x04
121 #define DMA_ADDR_3 0x06
122 #define DMA_ADDR_4 0xC0
123 #define DMA_ADDR_5 0xC4
124 #define DMA_ADDR_6 0xC8
125 #define DMA_ADDR_7 0xCC
127 #define DMA_CNT_0 0x01 /* DMA count registers */
128 #define DMA_CNT_1 0x03
129 #define DMA_CNT_2 0x05
130 #define DMA_CNT_3 0x07
131 #define DMA_CNT_4 0xC2
132 #define DMA_CNT_5 0xC6
133 #define DMA_CNT_6 0xCA
134 #define DMA_CNT_7 0xCE
136 #define DMA_PAGE_0 0x87 /* DMA page registers */
137 #define DMA_PAGE_1 0x83
138 #define DMA_PAGE_2 0x81
139 #define DMA_PAGE_3 0x82
140 #define DMA_PAGE_5 0x8B
141 #define DMA_PAGE_6 0x89
142 #define DMA_PAGE_7 0x8A
144 /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
145 #define DMA_MODE_READ 0x44
146 /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
147 #define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0x48
148 /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */
149 #define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0
151 #define DMA_AUTOINIT 0x10
154 extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock;
156 static inline unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void)
159 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
163 static inline void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags)
165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
168 /* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */
169 static inline void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
172 dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG);
174 dma_outb(dmanr & 3, DMA2_MASK_REG);
177 static inline void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
180 dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA1_MASK_REG);
182 dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4, DMA2_MASK_REG);
185 /* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'.
186 * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access.
187 * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state.
188 * After that, keep track of it. :-)
189 * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should ---
190 * --- only be used while holding the DMA lock ! ---
192 static inline void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr)
195 dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG);
197 dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG);
200 /* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */
201 static inline void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode)
204 dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG);
206 dma_outb(mode | (dmanr & 3), DMA2_MODE_REG);
209 /* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address.
210 * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of
211 * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register, but a 64k boundary
212 * may have been crossed.
214 static inline void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, char pagenr)
218 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0);
221 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1);
224 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2);
227 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3);
230 dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5);
233 dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6);
236 dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7);
242 /* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel.
243 * Assumes dma flipflop is clear.
245 static inline void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a)
247 set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16);
249 dma_outb(a & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + IO_DMA1_BASE);
250 dma_outb((a >> 8) & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + IO_DMA1_BASE);
252 dma_outb((a >> 1) & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
253 dma_outb((a >> 9) & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
258 /* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA0..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for
259 * a specific DMA channel.
260 * You must ensure the parameters are valid.
261 * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more
262 * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account.
263 * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear.
264 * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7.
266 static inline void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count)
270 dma_outb(count & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
271 dma_outb((count >> 8) & 0xff,
272 ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
274 dma_outb((count >> 1) & 0xff,
275 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
276 dma_outb((count >> 9) & 0xff,
277 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
282 /* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this
283 * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is
284 * still in progress will return unpredictable results.
285 * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1.
286 * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer.
288 * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear.
290 static inline int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr)
292 unsigned int io_port;
293 /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */
294 unsigned short count;
296 io_port = (dmanr <= 3) ? ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE
297 : ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE;
299 count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port);
300 count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8;
302 return (dmanr <= 3) ? count : (count << 1);
306 /* These are in kernel/dma.c: */
307 extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char *device_id);
308 extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr);
313 extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;
315 #define isa_dma_bridge_buggy (0)
318 #endif /* _ASM_X86_DMA_H */