4 #include <uapi/asm/msr.h>
10 #include <asm/cpumask.h>
29 struct msr_regs_info {
34 static inline unsigned long long native_read_tscp(unsigned int *aux)
36 unsigned long low, high;
37 asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xf9"
38 : "=a" (low), "=d" (high), "=c" (*aux));
39 return low | ((u64)high << 32);
43 * both i386 and x86_64 returns 64-bit value in edx:eax, but gcc's "A"
44 * constraint has different meanings. For i386, "A" means exactly
45 * edx:eax, while for x86_64 it doesn't mean rdx:rax or edx:eax. Instead,
46 * it means rax *or* rdx.
49 #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high) unsigned low, high
50 #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high) ((low) | ((u64)(high) << 32))
51 #define EAX_EDX_ARGS(val, low, high) "a" (low), "d" (high)
52 #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) "=a" (low), "=d" (high)
54 #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high) unsigned long long val
55 #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high) (val)
56 #define EAX_EDX_ARGS(val, low, high) "A" (val)
57 #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) "=A" (val)
60 static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
62 DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
64 asm volatile("rdmsr" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (msr));
65 return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
68 static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
71 DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
73 asm volatile("2: rdmsr ; xor %[err],%[err]\n"
75 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
76 "3: mov %[fault],%[err] ; jmp 1b\n\t"
79 : [err] "=r" (*err), EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)
80 : "c" (msr), [fault] "i" (-EIO));
81 return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
84 static inline void native_write_msr(unsigned int msr,
85 unsigned low, unsigned high)
87 asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
90 /* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */
91 notrace static inline int native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
92 unsigned low, unsigned high)
95 asm volatile("2: wrmsr ; xor %[err],%[err]\n"
97 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
98 "3: mov %[fault],%[err] ; jmp 1b\n\t"
102 : "c" (msr), "0" (low), "d" (high),
108 extern unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void);
110 extern int rdmsr_safe_regs(u32 regs[8]);
111 extern int wrmsr_safe_regs(u32 regs[8]);
113 static __always_inline unsigned long long __native_read_tsc(void)
115 DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
117 asm volatile("rdtsc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high));
119 return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
122 static inline unsigned long long native_read_pmc(int counter)
124 DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
126 asm volatile("rdpmc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (counter));
127 return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
130 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
131 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
133 #include <linux/errno.h>
135 * Access to machine-specific registers (available on 586 and better only)
136 * Note: the rd* operations modify the parameters directly (without using
137 * pointer indirection), this allows gcc to optimize better
140 #define rdmsr(msr, low, high) \
142 u64 __val = native_read_msr((msr)); \
143 (void)((low) = (u32)__val); \
144 (void)((high) = (u32)(__val >> 32)); \
147 static inline void wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
149 native_write_msr(msr, low, high);
152 #define rdmsrl(msr, val) \
153 ((val) = native_read_msr((msr)))
155 #define wrmsrl(msr, val) \
156 native_write_msr((msr), (u32)((u64)(val)), (u32)((u64)(val) >> 32))
158 /* wrmsr with exception handling */
159 static inline int wrmsr_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
161 return native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
164 /* rdmsr with exception handling */
165 #define rdmsr_safe(msr, low, high) \
168 u64 __val = native_read_msr_safe((msr), &__err); \
169 (*low) = (u32)__val; \
170 (*high) = (u32)(__val >> 32); \
174 static inline int rdmsrl_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p)
178 *p = native_read_msr_safe(msr, &err);
182 #define rdtscl(low) \
183 ((low) = (u32)__native_read_tsc())
185 #define rdtscll(val) \
186 ((val) = __native_read_tsc())
188 #define rdpmc(counter, low, high) \
190 u64 _l = native_read_pmc((counter)); \
192 (high) = (u32)(_l >> 32); \
195 #define rdpmcl(counter, val) ((val) = native_read_pmc(counter))
197 #define rdtscp(low, high, aux) \
199 unsigned long long _val = native_read_tscp(&(aux)); \
201 (high) = (u32)(_val >> 32); \
204 #define rdtscpll(val, aux) (val) = native_read_tscp(&(aux))
206 #endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
208 #define wrmsrl_safe(msr, val) wrmsr_safe((msr), (u32)(val), \
211 #define write_tsc(low, high) wrmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC, (low), (high))
213 #define write_rdtscp_aux(val) wrmsr(MSR_TSC_AUX, (val), 0)
215 struct msr *msrs_alloc(void);
216 void msrs_free(struct msr *msrs);
219 int rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
220 int wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
221 void rdmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, u32 msr_no, struct msr *msrs);
222 void wrmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, u32 msr_no, struct msr *msrs);
223 int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
224 int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
225 int rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8]);
226 int wrmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8]);
227 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
228 static inline int rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h)
230 rdmsr(msr_no, *l, *h);
233 static inline int wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
238 static inline void rdmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *m, u32 msr_no,
241 rdmsr_on_cpu(0, msr_no, &(msrs[0].l), &(msrs[0].h));
243 static inline void wrmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *m, u32 msr_no,
246 wrmsr_on_cpu(0, msr_no, msrs[0].l, msrs[0].h);
248 static inline int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no,
251 return rdmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
253 static inline int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
255 return wrmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
257 static inline int rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8])
259 return rdmsr_safe_regs(regs);
261 static inline int wrmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8])
263 return wrmsr_safe_regs(regs);
265 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
266 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
267 #endif /* _ASM_X86_MSR_H */