arch/x86/kernel/irq.c

   1 /*
   2  * Common interrupt code for 32 and 64 bit
   3  */
   4 #include <linux/cpu.h>
   5 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
   6 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
   7 #include <linux/of.h>
   8 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
   9 #include <linux/smp.h>
  10 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  11 #include <linux/delay.h>
  12 #include <linux/export.h>
  13
  14 #include <asm/apic.h>
  15 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
  16 #include <asm/irq.h>
  17 #include <asm/idle.h>
  18 #include <asm/mce.h>
  19 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  20 #include <asm/desc.h>
  21
  22 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  23 #include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
  24
  25 DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
  26 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
  27
  28 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs *, irq_regs);
  29 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(irq_regs);
  30
  31 atomic_t irq_err_count;
  32
  33 /* Function pointer for generic interrupt vector handling */
  34 void (*x86_platform_ipi_callback)(void) = NULL;
  35
  36 /*
  37  * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
  38  * each architecture has to answer this themselves.
  39  */
  40 void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq)
  41 {
  42         if (printk_ratelimit())
  43                 pr_err("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq);
  44
  45         /*
  46          * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC.
  47          * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N
  48          * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ
  49          * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple
  50          * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC
  51          * completely.
  52          * But only ack when the APIC is enabled -AK
  53          */
  54         ack_APIC_irq();
  55 }
  56
  57 #define irq_stats(x)            (&per_cpu(irq_stat, x))
  58 /*
  59  * /proc/interrupts printing for arch specific interrupts
  60  */
  61 int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
  62 {
  63         int j;
  64
  65         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "NMI");
  66         for_each_online_cpu(j)
  67                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->__nmi_count);
  68         seq_puts(p, "  Non-maskable interrupts\n");
  69 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  70         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "LOC");
  71         for_each_online_cpu(j)
  72                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_timer_irqs);
  73         seq_puts(p, "  Local timer interrupts\n");
  74
  75         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "SPU");
  76         for_each_online_cpu(j)
  77                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_spurious_count);
  78         seq_puts(p, "  Spurious interrupts\n");
  79         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PMI");
  80         for_each_online_cpu(j)
  81                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_perf_irqs);
  82         seq_puts(p, "  Performance monitoring interrupts\n");
  83         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "IWI");
  84         for_each_online_cpu(j)
  85                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_irq_work_irqs);
  86         seq_puts(p, "  IRQ work interrupts\n");
  87         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "RTR");
  88         for_each_online_cpu(j)
  89                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->icr_read_retry_count);
  90         seq_puts(p, "  APIC ICR read retries\n");
  91 #endif
  92         if (x86_platform_ipi_callback) {
  93                 seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PLT");
  94                 for_each_online_cpu(j)
  95                         seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->x86_platform_ipis);
  96                 seq_puts(p, "  Platform interrupts\n");
  97         }
  98 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  99         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "RES");
 100         for_each_online_cpu(j)
 101                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_resched_count);
 102         seq_puts(p, "  Rescheduling interrupts\n");
 103         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "CAL");
 104         for_each_online_cpu(j)
 105                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_call_count -
 106                                         irq_stats(j)->irq_tlb_count);
 107         seq_puts(p, "  Function call interrupts\n");
 108         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "TLB");
 109         for_each_online_cpu(j)
 110                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_tlb_count);
 111         seq_puts(p, "  TLB shootdowns\n");
 112 #endif
 113 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
 114         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "TRM");
 115         for_each_online_cpu(j)
 116                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_thermal_count);
 117         seq_puts(p, "  Thermal event interrupts\n");
 118 #endif
 119 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
 120         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "THR");
 121         for_each_online_cpu(j)
 122                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_threshold_count);
 123         seq_puts(p, "  Threshold APIC interrupts\n");
 124 #endif
 125 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD
 126         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "DFR");
 127         for_each_online_cpu(j)
 128                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_deferred_error_count);
 129         seq_puts(p, "  Deferred Error APIC interrupts\n");
 130 #endif
 131 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
 132         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "MCE");
 133         for_each_online_cpu(j)
 134                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", per_cpu(mce_exception_count, j));
 135         seq_puts(p, "  Machine check exceptions\n");
 136         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "MCP");
 137         for_each_online_cpu(j)
 138                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", per_cpu(mce_poll_count, j));
 139         seq_puts(p, "  Machine check polls\n");
 140 #endif
 141 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) || defined(CONFIG_XEN)
 142         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "HYP");
 143         for_each_online_cpu(j)
 144                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_hv_callback_count);
 145         seq_puts(p, "  Hypervisor callback interrupts\n");
 146 #endif
 147         seq_printf(p, "%*s: %10u\n", prec, "ERR", atomic_read(&irq_err_count));
 148 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC)
 149         seq_printf(p, "%*s: %10u\n", prec, "MIS", atomic_read(&irq_mis_count));
 150 #endif
 151 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
 152         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PIN");
 153         for_each_online_cpu(j)
 154                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->kvm_posted_intr_ipis);
 155         seq_puts(p, "  Posted-interrupt notification event\n");
 156
 157         seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PIW");
 158         for_each_online_cpu(j)
 159                 seq_printf(p, "%10u ",
 160                            irq_stats(j)->kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipis);
 161         seq_puts(p, "  Posted-interrupt wakeup event\n");
 162 #endif
 163         return 0;
 164 }
 165
 166 /*
 167  * /proc/stat helpers
 168  */
 169 u64 arch_irq_stat_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 170 {
 171         u64 sum = irq_stats(cpu)->__nmi_count;
 172
 173 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 174         sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_timer_irqs;
 175         sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_spurious_count;
 176         sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_perf_irqs;
 177         sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_irq_work_irqs;
 178         sum += irq_stats(cpu)->icr_read_retry_count;
 179 #endif
 180         if (x86_platform_ipi_callback)
 181                 sum += irq_stats(cpu)->x86_platform_ipis;
 182 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 183         sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_resched_count;
 184         sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_call_count;
 185 #endif
 186 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
 187         sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_thermal_count;
 188 #endif
 189 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
 190         sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_threshold_count;
 191 #endif
 192 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
 193         sum += per_cpu(mce_exception_count, cpu);
 194         sum += per_cpu(mce_poll_count, cpu);
 195 #endif
 196         return sum;
 197 }
 198
 199 u64 arch_irq_stat(void)
 200 {
 201         u64 sum = atomic_read(&irq_err_count);
 202         return sum;
 203 }
 204
 205
 206 /*
 207  * do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's (the special
 208  * SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
 209  * handlers).
 210  */
 211 __visible unsigned int __irq_entry do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs)
 212 {
 213         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
 214
 215         /* high bit used in ret_from_ code  */
 216         unsigned vector = ~regs->orig_ax;
 217         unsigned irq;
 218
 219         entering_irq();
 220
 221         irq = __this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]);
 222
 223         if (!handle_irq(irq, regs)) {
 224                 ack_APIC_irq();
 225
 226                 if (irq != VECTOR_RETRIGGERED) {
 227                         pr_emerg_ratelimited("%s: %d.%d No irq handler for vector (irq %d)\n",
 228                                              __func__, smp_processor_id(),
 229                                              vector, irq);
 230                 } else {
 231                         __this_cpu_write(vector_irq[vector], VECTOR_UNUSED);
 232                 }
 233         }
 234
 235         exiting_irq();
 236
 237         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 238         return 1;
 239 }
 240
 241 /*
 242  * Handler for X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR.
 243  */
 244 void __smp_x86_platform_ipi(void)
 245 {
 246         inc_irq_stat(x86_platform_ipis);
 247
 248         if (x86_platform_ipi_callback)
 249                 x86_platform_ipi_callback();
 250 }
 251
 252 __visible void smp_x86_platform_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 253 {
 254         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
 255
 256         entering_ack_irq();
 257         __smp_x86_platform_ipi();
 258         exiting_irq();
 259         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 260 }
 261
 262 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
 263 static void dummy_handler(void) {}
 264 static void (*kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_handler)(void) = dummy_handler;
 265
 266 void kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(void (*handler)(void))
 267 {
 268         if (handler)
 269                 kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_handler = handler;
 270         else
 271                 kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_handler = dummy_handler;
 272 }
 273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler);
 274
 275 /*
 276  * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_VECTOR.
 277  */
 278 __visible void smp_kvm_posted_intr_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 279 {
 280         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
 281
 282         entering_ack_irq();
 283         inc_irq_stat(kvm_posted_intr_ipis);
 284         exiting_irq();
 285         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 286 }
 287
 288 /*
 289  * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
 290  */
 291 __visible void smp_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 292 {
 293         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
 294
 295         entering_ack_irq();
 296         inc_irq_stat(kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipis);
 297         kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_handler();
 298         exiting_irq();
 299         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 300 }
 301 #endif
 302
 303 __visible void smp_trace_x86_platform_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
 304 {
 305         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
 306
 307         entering_ack_irq();
 308         trace_x86_platform_ipi_entry(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR);
 309         __smp_x86_platform_ipi();
 310         trace_x86_platform_ipi_exit(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR);
 311         exiting_irq();
 312         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 313 }
 314
 315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vector_used_by_percpu_irq);
 316
 317 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 318
 319 /* These two declarations are only used in check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable()
 320  * below, which is protected by stop_machine().  Putting them on the stack
 321  * results in a stack frame overflow.  Dynamically allocating could result in a
 322  * failure so declare these two cpumasks as global.
 323  */
 324 static struct cpumask affinity_new, online_new;
 325
 326 /*
 327  * This cpu is going to be removed and its vectors migrated to the remaining
 328  * online cpus.  Check to see if there are enough vectors in the remaining cpus.
 329  * This function is protected by stop_machine().
 330  */
 331 int check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable(void)
 332 {
 333         int irq, cpu;
 334         unsigned int this_cpu, vector, this_count, count;
 335         struct irq_desc *desc;
 336         struct irq_data *data;
 337
 338         this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 339         cpumask_copy(&online_new, cpu_online_mask);
 340         cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, &online_new);
 341
 342         this_count = 0;
 343         for (vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; vector < NR_VECTORS; vector++) {
 344                 irq = __this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]);
 345                 if (irq >= 0) {
 346                         desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 347                         if (!desc)
 348                                 continue;
 349
 350                         /*
 351                          * Protect against concurrent action removal,
 352                          * affinity changes etc.
 353                          */
 354                         raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
 355                         data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
 356                         cpumask_copy(&affinity_new,
 357                                      irq_data_get_affinity_mask(data));
 358                         cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, &affinity_new);
 359
 360                         /* Do not count inactive or per-cpu irqs. */
 361                         if (!irq_has_action(irq) || irqd_is_per_cpu(data)) {
 362                                 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
 363                                 continue;
 364                         }
 365
 366                         raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
 367                         /*
 368                          * A single irq may be mapped to multiple
 369                          * cpu's vector_irq[] (for example IOAPIC cluster
 370                          * mode).  In this case we have two
 371                          * possibilities:
 372                          *
 373                          * 1) the resulting affinity mask is empty; that is
 374                          * this the down'd cpu is the last cpu in the irq's
 375                          * affinity mask, or
 376                          *
 377                          * 2) the resulting affinity mask is no longer
 378                          * a subset of the online cpus but the affinity
 379                          * mask is not zero; that is the down'd cpu is the
 380                          * last online cpu in a user set affinity mask.
 381                          */
 382                         if (cpumask_empty(&affinity_new) ||
 383                             !cpumask_subset(&affinity_new, &online_new))
 384                                 this_count++;
 385                 }
 386         }
 387
 388         count = 0;
 389         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 390                 if (cpu == this_cpu)
 391                         continue;
 392                 /*
 393                  * We scan from FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR to first system
 394                  * vector. If the vector is marked in the used vectors
 395                  * bitmap or an irq is assigned to it, we don't count
 396                  * it as available.
 397                  *
 398                  * As this is an inaccurate snapshot anyway, we can do
 399                  * this w/o holding vector_lock.
 400                  */
 401                 for (vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR;
 402                      vector < first_system_vector; vector++) {
 403                         if (!test_bit(vector, used_vectors) &&
 404                             per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector] <= VECTOR_UNUSED)
 405                                 count++;
 406                 }
 407         }
 408
 409         if (count < this_count) {
 410                 pr_warn("CPU %d disable failed: CPU has %u vectors assigned and there are only %u available.\n",
 411                         this_cpu, this_count, count);
 412                 return -ERANGE;
 413         }
 414         return 0;
 415 }
 416
 417 /* A cpu has been removed from cpu_online_mask.  Reset irq affinities. */
 418 void fixup_irqs(void)
 419 {
 420         unsigned int irq, vector;
 421         static int warned;
 422         struct irq_desc *desc;
 423         struct irq_data *data;
 424         struct irq_chip *chip;
 425         int ret;
 426
 427         for_each_irq_desc(irq, desc) {
 428                 int break_affinity = 0;
 429                 int set_affinity = 1;
 430                 const struct cpumask *affinity;
 431
 432                 if (!desc)
 433                         continue;
 434                 if (irq == 2)
 435                         continue;
 436
 437                 /* interrupt's are disabled at this point */
 438                 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
 439
 440                 data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
 441                 affinity = irq_data_get_affinity_mask(data);
 442                 if (!irq_has_action(irq) || irqd_is_per_cpu(data) ||
 443                     cpumask_subset(affinity, cpu_online_mask)) {
 444                         raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
 445                         continue;
 446                 }
 447
 448                 /*
 449                  * Complete the irq move. This cpu is going down and for
 450                  * non intr-remapping case, we can't wait till this interrupt
 451                  * arrives at this cpu before completing the irq move.
 452                  */
 453                 irq_force_complete_move(irq);
 454
 455                 if (cpumask_any_and(affinity, cpu_online_mask) >= nr_cpu_ids) {
 456                         break_affinity = 1;
 457                         affinity = cpu_online_mask;
 458                 }
 459
 460                 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
 461                 if (!irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data) && chip->irq_mask)
 462                         chip->irq_mask(data);
 463
 464                 if (chip->irq_set_affinity) {
 465                         ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, affinity, true);
 466                         if (ret == -ENOSPC)
 467                                 pr_crit("IRQ %d set affinity failed because there are no available vectors.  The device assigned to this IRQ is unstable.\n", irq);
 468                 } else {
 469                         if (!(warned++))
 470                                 set_affinity = 0;
 471                 }
 472
 473                 /*
 474                  * We unmask if the irq was not marked masked by the
 475                  * core code. That respects the lazy irq disable
 476                  * behaviour.
 477                  */
 478                 if (!irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data) &&
 479                     !irqd_irq_masked(data) && chip->irq_unmask)
 480                         chip->irq_unmask(data);
 481
 482                 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
 483
 484                 if (break_affinity && set_affinity)
 485                         pr_notice("Broke affinity for irq %i\n", irq);
 486                 else if (!set_affinity)
 487                         pr_notice("Cannot set affinity for irq %i\n", irq);
 488         }
 489
 490         /*
 491          * We can remove mdelay() and then send spuriuous interrupts to
 492          * new cpu targets for all the irqs that were handled previously by
 493          * this cpu. While it works, I have seen spurious interrupt messages
 494          * (nothing wrong but still...).
 495          *
 496          * So for now, retain mdelay(1) and check the IRR and then send those
 497          * interrupts to new targets as this cpu is already offlined...
 498          */
 499         mdelay(1);
 500
 501         /*
 502          * We can walk the vector array of this cpu without holding
 503          * vector_lock because the cpu is already marked !online, so
 504          * nothing else will touch it.
 505          */
 506         for (vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; vector < NR_VECTORS; vector++) {
 507                 unsigned int irr;
 508
 509                 if (__this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]) <= VECTOR_UNUSED)
 510                         continue;
 511
 512                 irr = apic_read(APIC_IRR + (vector / 32 * 0x10));
 513                 if (irr  & (1 << (vector % 32))) {
 514                         irq = __this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]);
 515
 516                         desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 517                         raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
 518                         data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
 519                         chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
 520                         if (chip->irq_retrigger) {
 521                                 chip->irq_retrigger(data);
 522                                 __this_cpu_write(vector_irq[vector], VECTOR_RETRIGGERED);
 523                         }
 524                         raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
 525                 }
 526                 if (__this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]) != VECTOR_RETRIGGERED)
 527                         __this_cpu_write(vector_irq[vector], VECTOR_UNUSED);
 528         }
 529 }
 530 #endif