2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
3 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
4 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
8 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
10 * General Public License for more details.
15 * Copyright (C) 2004 Amit S. Kale <amitkale@linsyssoft.com>
16 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VERITAS Software Corporation.
17 * Copyright (C) 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
18 * Copyright (C) 2004 LinSysSoft Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
19 * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
20 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Jason Wessel, Wind River Systems, Inc.
22 /****************************************************************************
23 * Contributor: Lake Stevens Instrument Division$
24 * Written by: Glenn Engel $
25 * Updated by: Amit Kale<akale@veritas.com>
26 * Updated by: Tom Rini <trini@kernel.crashing.org>
27 * Updated by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
28 * Modified for 386 by Jim Kingdon, Cygnus Support.
29 * Origianl kgdb, compatibility with 2.1.xx kernel by
30 * David Grothe <dave@gcom.com>
31 * Integrated into 2.2.5 kernel by Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
32 * X86_64 changes from Andi Kleen's patch merged by Jim Houston
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/smp.h>
44 #include <linux/nmi.h>
46 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
47 #include <asm/system.h>
52 * Put the error code here just in case the user cares:
54 static int gdb_x86errcode;
57 * Likewise, the vector number here (since GDB only gets the signal
58 * number through the usual means, and that's not very specific):
60 static int gdb_x86vector = -1;
63 * pt_regs_to_gdb_regs - Convert ptrace regs to GDB regs
64 * @gdb_regs: A pointer to hold the registers in the order GDB wants.
65 * @regs: The &struct pt_regs of the current process.
67 * Convert the pt_regs in @regs into the format for registers that
68 * GDB expects, stored in @gdb_regs.
70 void pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct pt_regs *regs)
73 u32 *gdb_regs32 = (u32 *)gdb_regs;
75 gdb_regs[GDB_AX] = regs->ax;
76 gdb_regs[GDB_BX] = regs->bx;
77 gdb_regs[GDB_CX] = regs->cx;
78 gdb_regs[GDB_DX] = regs->dx;
79 gdb_regs[GDB_SI] = regs->si;
80 gdb_regs[GDB_DI] = regs->di;
81 gdb_regs[GDB_BP] = regs->bp;
82 gdb_regs[GDB_PC] = regs->ip;
84 gdb_regs[GDB_PS] = regs->flags;
85 gdb_regs[GDB_DS] = regs->ds;
86 gdb_regs[GDB_ES] = regs->es;
87 gdb_regs[GDB_CS] = regs->cs;
88 gdb_regs[GDB_SS] = __KERNEL_DS;
89 gdb_regs[GDB_FS] = 0xFFFF;
90 gdb_regs[GDB_GS] = 0xFFFF;
92 gdb_regs[GDB_R8] = regs->r8;
93 gdb_regs[GDB_R9] = regs->r9;
94 gdb_regs[GDB_R10] = regs->r10;
95 gdb_regs[GDB_R11] = regs->r11;
96 gdb_regs[GDB_R12] = regs->r12;
97 gdb_regs[GDB_R13] = regs->r13;
98 gdb_regs[GDB_R14] = regs->r14;
99 gdb_regs[GDB_R15] = regs->r15;
100 gdb_regs32[GDB_PS] = regs->flags;
101 gdb_regs32[GDB_CS] = regs->cs;
102 gdb_regs32[GDB_SS] = regs->ss;
104 gdb_regs[GDB_SP] = regs->sp;
108 * sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs - Convert ptrace regs to GDB regs
109 * @gdb_regs: A pointer to hold the registers in the order GDB wants.
110 * @p: The &struct task_struct of the desired process.
112 * Convert the register values of the sleeping process in @p to
113 * the format that GDB expects.
114 * This function is called when kgdb does not have access to the
115 * &struct pt_regs and therefore it should fill the gdb registers
116 * @gdb_regs with what has been saved in &struct thread_struct
117 * thread field during switch_to.
119 void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct task_struct *p)
121 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
122 u32 *gdb_regs32 = (u32 *)gdb_regs;
124 gdb_regs[GDB_AX] = 0;
125 gdb_regs[GDB_BX] = 0;
126 gdb_regs[GDB_CX] = 0;
127 gdb_regs[GDB_DX] = 0;
128 gdb_regs[GDB_SI] = 0;
129 gdb_regs[GDB_DI] = 0;
130 gdb_regs[GDB_BP] = *(unsigned long *)p->thread.sp;
132 gdb_regs[GDB_DS] = __KERNEL_DS;
133 gdb_regs[GDB_ES] = __KERNEL_DS;
134 gdb_regs[GDB_PS] = 0;
135 gdb_regs[GDB_CS] = __KERNEL_CS;
136 gdb_regs[GDB_PC] = p->thread.ip;
137 gdb_regs[GDB_SS] = __KERNEL_DS;
138 gdb_regs[GDB_FS] = 0xFFFF;
139 gdb_regs[GDB_GS] = 0xFFFF;
141 gdb_regs32[GDB_PS] = *(unsigned long *)(p->thread.sp + 8);
142 gdb_regs32[GDB_CS] = __KERNEL_CS;
143 gdb_regs32[GDB_SS] = __KERNEL_DS;
144 gdb_regs[GDB_PC] = p->thread.ip;
145 gdb_regs[GDB_R8] = 0;
146 gdb_regs[GDB_R9] = 0;
147 gdb_regs[GDB_R10] = 0;
148 gdb_regs[GDB_R11] = 0;
149 gdb_regs[GDB_R12] = 0;
150 gdb_regs[GDB_R13] = 0;
151 gdb_regs[GDB_R14] = 0;
152 gdb_regs[GDB_R15] = 0;
154 gdb_regs[GDB_SP] = p->thread.sp;
158 * gdb_regs_to_pt_regs - Convert GDB regs to ptrace regs.
159 * @gdb_regs: A pointer to hold the registers we've received from GDB.
160 * @regs: A pointer to a &struct pt_regs to hold these values in.
162 * Convert the GDB regs in @gdb_regs into the pt_regs, and store them
165 void gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct pt_regs *regs)
167 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
168 u32 *gdb_regs32 = (u32 *)gdb_regs;
170 regs->ax = gdb_regs[GDB_AX];
171 regs->bx = gdb_regs[GDB_BX];
172 regs->cx = gdb_regs[GDB_CX];
173 regs->dx = gdb_regs[GDB_DX];
174 regs->si = gdb_regs[GDB_SI];
175 regs->di = gdb_regs[GDB_DI];
176 regs->bp = gdb_regs[GDB_BP];
177 regs->ip = gdb_regs[GDB_PC];
179 regs->flags = gdb_regs[GDB_PS];
180 regs->ds = gdb_regs[GDB_DS];
181 regs->es = gdb_regs[GDB_ES];
182 regs->cs = gdb_regs[GDB_CS];
184 regs->r8 = gdb_regs[GDB_R8];
185 regs->r9 = gdb_regs[GDB_R9];
186 regs->r10 = gdb_regs[GDB_R10];
187 regs->r11 = gdb_regs[GDB_R11];
188 regs->r12 = gdb_regs[GDB_R12];
189 regs->r13 = gdb_regs[GDB_R13];
190 regs->r14 = gdb_regs[GDB_R14];
191 regs->r15 = gdb_regs[GDB_R15];
192 regs->flags = gdb_regs32[GDB_PS];
193 regs->cs = gdb_regs32[GDB_CS];
194 regs->ss = gdb_regs32[GDB_SS];
198 static struct hw_breakpoint {
205 static void kgdb_correct_hw_break(void)
212 get_debugreg(dr7, 7);
213 for (breakno = 0; breakno < 4; breakno++) {
214 breakbit = 2 << (breakno << 1);
215 if (!(dr7 & breakbit) && breakinfo[breakno].enabled) {
218 dr7 &= ~(0xf0000 << (breakno << 2));
219 dr7 |= ((breakinfo[breakno].len << 2) |
220 breakinfo[breakno].type) <<
221 ((breakno << 2) + 16);
222 if (breakno >= 0 && breakno <= 3)
223 set_debugreg(breakinfo[breakno].addr, breakno);
226 if ((dr7 & breakbit) && !breakinfo[breakno].enabled) {
229 dr7 &= ~(0xf0000 << (breakno << 2));
234 set_debugreg(dr7, 7);
238 kgdb_remove_hw_break(unsigned long addr, int len, enum kgdb_bptype bptype)
242 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
243 if (breakinfo[i].addr == addr && breakinfo[i].enabled)
248 breakinfo[i].enabled = 0;
253 static void kgdb_remove_all_hw_break(void)
257 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
258 memset(&breakinfo[i], 0, sizeof(struct hw_breakpoint));
262 kgdb_set_hw_break(unsigned long addr, int len, enum kgdb_bptype bptype)
267 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
268 if (!breakinfo[i].enabled)
274 case BP_HARDWARE_BREAKPOINT:
278 case BP_WRITE_WATCHPOINT:
281 case BP_ACCESS_WATCHPOINT:
288 if (len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4)
289 breakinfo[i].len = len - 1;
293 breakinfo[i].enabled = 1;
294 breakinfo[i].addr = addr;
295 breakinfo[i].type = type;
301 * kgdb_disable_hw_debug - Disable hardware debugging while we in kgdb.
302 * @regs: Current &struct pt_regs.
304 * This function will be called if the particular architecture must
305 * disable hardware debugging while it is processing gdb packets or
306 * handling exception.
308 void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
310 /* Disable hardware debugging while we are in kgdb: */
311 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
315 * kgdb_post_primary_code - Save error vector/code numbers.
316 * @regs: Original pt_regs.
317 * @e_vector: Original error vector.
318 * @err_code: Original error code.
320 * This is needed on architectures which support SMP and KGDB.
321 * This function is called after all the slave cpus have been put
322 * to a know spin state and the primary CPU has control over KGDB.
324 void kgdb_post_primary_code(struct pt_regs *regs, int e_vector, int err_code)
326 /* primary processor is completely in the debugger */
327 gdb_x86vector = e_vector;
328 gdb_x86errcode = err_code;
333 * kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
334 * @flags: Current IRQ state
336 * On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
337 * and get them be in a known state. This should do what is needed
338 * to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
339 * the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
340 * in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
341 * this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
342 * calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
343 * the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
344 * local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
346 * On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
348 void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
350 apic->send_IPI_allbutself(APIC_DM_NMI);
355 * kgdb_arch_handle_exception - Handle architecture specific GDB packets.
356 * @vector: The error vector of the exception that happened.
357 * @signo: The signal number of the exception that happened.
358 * @err_code: The error code of the exception that happened.
359 * @remcom_in_buffer: The buffer of the packet we have read.
360 * @remcom_out_buffer: The buffer of %BUFMAX bytes to write a packet into.
361 * @regs: The &struct pt_regs of the current process.
363 * This function MUST handle the 'c' and 's' command packets,
364 * as well packets to set / remove a hardware breakpoint, if used.
365 * If there are additional packets which the hardware needs to handle,
366 * they are handled here. The code should return -1 if it wants to
367 * process more packets, and a %0 or %1 if it wants to exit from the
370 int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int e_vector, int signo, int err_code,
371 char *remcomInBuffer, char *remcomOutBuffer,
372 struct pt_regs *linux_regs)
379 switch (remcomInBuffer[0]) {
382 /* try to read optional parameter, pc unchanged if no parm */
383 ptr = &remcomInBuffer[1];
384 if (kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &addr))
385 linux_regs->ip = addr;
388 newPC = linux_regs->ip;
390 /* clear the trace bit */
391 linux_regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
392 atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step, -1);
394 /* set the trace bit if we're stepping */
395 if (remcomInBuffer[0] == 's') {
396 linux_regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
397 kgdb_single_step = 1;
398 atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step,
399 raw_smp_processor_id());
402 get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
403 if (!(dr6 & 0x4000)) {
406 for (breakno = 0; breakno < 4; breakno++) {
407 if (dr6 & (1 << breakno) &&
408 breakinfo[breakno].type == 0) {
409 /* Set restore flag: */
410 linux_regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_RF;
415 set_debugreg(0UL, 6);
416 kgdb_correct_hw_break();
421 /* this means that we do not want to exit from the handler: */
426 single_step_cont(struct pt_regs *regs, struct die_args *args)
429 * Single step exception from kernel space to user space so
430 * eat the exception and continue the process:
432 printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: trap/step from kernel to user space, "
434 kgdb_arch_handle_exception(args->trapnr, args->signr,
435 args->err, "c", "", regs);
440 static int was_in_debug_nmi[NR_CPUS];
442 static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
444 struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
448 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1) {
449 /* KGDB CPU roundup */
450 kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
451 was_in_debug_nmi[raw_smp_processor_id()] = 1;
452 touch_nmi_watchdog();
458 /* Just ignore, we will handle the roundup on DIE_NMI. */
462 if (was_in_debug_nmi[raw_smp_processor_id()]) {
463 was_in_debug_nmi[raw_smp_processor_id()] = 0;
468 case DIE_NMIWATCHDOG:
469 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1) {
470 /* KGDB CPU roundup: */
471 kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
474 /* Enter debugger: */
478 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) ==
479 raw_smp_processor_id()) {
481 return single_step_cont(regs, args);
483 } else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
484 /* This means a user thread is single stepping
485 * a system call which should be ignored
494 if (kgdb_handle_exception(args->trapnr, args->signr, args->err, regs))
497 /* Must touch watchdog before return to normal operation */
498 touch_nmi_watchdog();
503 kgdb_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd, void *ptr)
508 local_irq_save(flags);
509 ret = __kgdb_notify(ptr, cmd);
510 local_irq_restore(flags);
515 static struct notifier_block kgdb_notifier = {
516 .notifier_call = kgdb_notify,
519 * Lowest-prio notifier priority, we want to be notified last:
521 .priority = -INT_MAX,
525 * kgdb_arch_init - Perform any architecture specific initalization.
527 * This function will handle the initalization of any architecture
528 * specific callbacks.
530 int kgdb_arch_init(void)
532 return register_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
536 * kgdb_arch_exit - Perform any architecture specific uninitalization.
538 * This function will handle the uninitalization of any architecture
539 * specific callbacks, for dynamic registration and unregistration.
541 void kgdb_arch_exit(void)
543 unregister_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
548 * kgdb_skipexception - Bail out of KGDB when we've been triggered.
549 * @exception: Exception vector number
550 * @regs: Current &struct pt_regs.
552 * On some architectures we need to skip a breakpoint exception when
553 * it occurs after a breakpoint has been removed.
555 * Skip an int3 exception when it occurs after a breakpoint has been
556 * removed. Backtrack eip by 1 since the int3 would have caused it to
559 int kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
561 if (exception == 3 && kgdb_isremovedbreak(regs->ip - 1)) {
568 unsigned long kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
571 return instruction_pointer(regs) - 1;
572 return instruction_pointer(regs);
575 struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
576 /* Breakpoint instruction: */
577 .gdb_bpt_instr = { 0xcc },
578 .flags = KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT,
579 .set_hw_breakpoint = kgdb_set_hw_break,
580 .remove_hw_breakpoint = kgdb_remove_hw_break,
581 .remove_all_hw_break = kgdb_remove_all_hw_break,
582 .correct_hw_break = kgdb_correct_hw_break,