2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
5 * 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
6 * 2000-06-20 Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
7 * 2000-2002 x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/unistd.h>
19 #include <linux/stddef.h>
20 #include <linux/personality.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include <asm/processor.h>
23 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 #include <asm/proto.h>
27 #include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
31 #define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
33 #define __FIX_EFLAGS (X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_OF | \
34 X86_EFLAGS_DF | X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | \
35 X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | \
39 # define FIX_EFLAGS (__FIX_EFLAGS | X86_EFLAGS_RF)
41 # define FIX_EFLAGS __FIX_EFLAGS
44 int ia32_setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
45 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs);
46 int ia32_setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
47 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs);
50 sys_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss,
53 return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->sp);
57 * Signal frame handlers.
60 static inline int save_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf)
62 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
65 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct user_i387_struct) !=
66 sizeof(tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
68 if ((unsigned long)buf % 16)
69 printk("save_i387: bad fpstate %p\n", buf);
73 clear_used_math(); /* trigger finit */
74 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
75 err = save_i387_checking((struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *)
79 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
82 if (__copy_to_user(buf, &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave,
83 sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
90 * This restores directly out of user space. Exceptions are handled.
92 static inline int restore_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf)
94 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
103 if (!(task_thread_info(current)->status & TS_USEDFPU)) {
105 task_thread_info(current)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
107 return restore_fpu_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)buf);
111 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
114 restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc,
117 unsigned int err = 0;
119 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
120 current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
122 #define COPY(x) err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x)
124 COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx);
125 COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip);
135 /* Kernel saves and restores only the CS segment register on signals,
136 * which is the bare minimum needed to allow mixed 32/64-bit code.
137 * App's signal handler can save/restore other segments if needed. */
140 err |= __get_user(cs, &sc->cs);
141 regs->cs = cs | 3; /* Force into user mode */
145 unsigned int tmpflags;
146 err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
147 regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
148 regs->orig_ax = -1; /* disable syscall checks */
152 struct _fpstate __user * buf;
153 err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
156 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sizeof(*buf)))
158 err |= restore_i387(buf);
160 struct task_struct *me = current;
168 err |= __get_user(*pax, &sc->ax);
175 asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
177 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
181 frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
182 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
184 if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
187 sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
188 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
189 current->blocked = set;
191 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
193 if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &ax))
196 if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->sp) == -EFAULT)
202 signal_fault(regs,frame,"sigreturn");
207 * Set up a signal frame.
211 setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask, struct task_struct *me)
215 err |= __put_user(regs->cs, &sc->cs);
216 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->gs);
217 err |= __put_user(0, &sc->fs);
219 err |= __put_user(regs->di, &sc->di);
220 err |= __put_user(regs->si, &sc->si);
221 err |= __put_user(regs->bp, &sc->bp);
222 err |= __put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp);
223 err |= __put_user(regs->bx, &sc->bx);
224 err |= __put_user(regs->dx, &sc->dx);
225 err |= __put_user(regs->cx, &sc->cx);
226 err |= __put_user(regs->ax, &sc->ax);
227 err |= __put_user(regs->r8, &sc->r8);
228 err |= __put_user(regs->r9, &sc->r9);
229 err |= __put_user(regs->r10, &sc->r10);
230 err |= __put_user(regs->r11, &sc->r11);
231 err |= __put_user(regs->r12, &sc->r12);
232 err |= __put_user(regs->r13, &sc->r13);
233 err |= __put_user(regs->r14, &sc->r14);
234 err |= __put_user(regs->r15, &sc->r15);
235 err |= __put_user(me->thread.trap_no, &sc->trapno);
236 err |= __put_user(me->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
237 err |= __put_user(regs->ip, &sc->ip);
238 err |= __put_user(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
239 err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
240 err |= __put_user(me->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);
246 * Determine which stack to use..
250 get_stack(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long size)
254 /* Default to using normal stack - redzone*/
257 /* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
258 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
259 if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
260 sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
263 return (void __user *)round_down(sp - size, 16);
266 static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
267 sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
269 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
270 struct _fpstate __user *fp = NULL;
272 struct task_struct *me = current;
275 fp = get_stack(ka, regs, sizeof(struct _fpstate));
276 frame = (void __user *)round_down(
277 (unsigned long)fp - sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), 16) - 8;
279 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, fp, sizeof(struct _fpstate)))
282 if (save_i387(fp) < 0)
285 frame = get_stack(ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)) - 8;
287 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
290 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
291 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
296 /* Create the ucontext. */
297 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
298 err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
299 err |= __put_user(me->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
300 err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->sp),
301 &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
302 err |= __put_user(me->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
303 err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs, set->sig[0], me);
304 err |= __put_user(fp, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext.fpstate);
305 if (sizeof(*set) == 16) {
306 __put_user(set->sig[0], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[0]);
307 __put_user(set->sig[1], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[1]);
309 err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
311 /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
312 already in userspace. */
313 /* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
314 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
315 err |= __put_user(ka->sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
317 /* could use a vstub here */
324 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
326 /* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */
329 /* This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
330 next argument after the signal number on the stack. */
331 regs->si = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
332 regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
333 regs->ip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
335 regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
337 /* Set up the CS register to run signal handlers in 64-bit mode,
338 even if the handler happens to be interrupting 32-bit code. */
339 regs->cs = __USER_CS;
344 force_sigsegv(sig, current);
349 * Return -1L or the syscall number that @regs is executing.
351 static long current_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
354 * We always sign-extend a -1 value being set here,
355 * so this is always either -1L or a syscall number.
357 return regs->orig_ax;
361 * Return a value that is -EFOO if the system call in @regs->orig_ax
362 * returned an error. This only works for @regs from @current.
364 static long current_syscall_ret(struct pt_regs *regs)
366 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
367 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
369 * Sign-extend the value so (int)-EFOO becomes (long)-EFOO
370 * and will match correctly in comparisons.
372 return (int) regs->ax;
378 * OK, we're invoking a handler
382 handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
383 sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs)
387 /* Are we from a system call? */
388 if (current_syscall(regs) >= 0) {
389 /* If so, check system call restarting.. */
390 switch (current_syscall_ret(regs)) {
391 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
392 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
397 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
402 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
403 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
410 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear the TF
411 * flag so that register information in the sigcontext is correct.
413 if (unlikely(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) &&
414 likely(test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FORCED_TF)))
415 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
417 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
418 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)) {
419 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
420 ret = ia32_setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
422 ret = ia32_setup_frame(sig, ka, oldset, regs);
425 ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
429 * This has nothing to do with segment registers,
430 * despite the name. This magic affects uaccess.h
431 * macros' behavior. Reset it to the normal setting.
436 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
438 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_DF;
441 * Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
442 * notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
443 * The tracer may want to single-step inside the
446 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
447 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
448 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP);
450 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
451 sigorsets(¤t->blocked,¤t->blocked,&ka->sa.sa_mask);
452 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
453 sigaddset(¤t->blocked,sig);
455 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
462 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
463 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
466 static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
468 struct k_sigaction ka;
474 * We want the common case to go fast, which is why we may in certain
475 * cases get here from kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
477 * X86_32: vm86 regs switched out by assembly code before reaching
478 * here, so testing against kernel CS suffices.
480 if (!user_mode(regs))
483 if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
484 oldset = ¤t->saved_sigmask;
486 oldset = ¤t->blocked;
488 signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
490 /* Re-enable any watchpoints before delivering the
491 * signal to user space. The processor register will
492 * have been cleared if the watchpoint triggered
495 if (current->thread.debugreg7)
496 set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg7, 7);
498 /* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
499 if (handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, oldset, regs) == 0) {
501 * A signal was successfully delivered; the saved
502 * sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
503 * and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
504 * clear the TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag.
506 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
511 /* Did we come from a system call? */
512 if (current_syscall(regs) >= 0) {
513 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
514 switch (current_syscall_ret(regs)) {
515 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
517 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
518 regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
521 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
522 regs->ax = test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ?
523 __NR_ia32_restart_syscall :
524 __NR_restart_syscall;
531 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
534 if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK) {
535 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
536 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, ¤t->saved_sigmask, NULL);
540 void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *unused,
541 __u32 thread_info_flags)
543 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
544 /* notify userspace of pending MCEs */
545 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY)
547 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_MCE */
549 /* deal with pending signal delivery */
550 if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
554 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
556 struct task_struct *me = current;
557 if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
558 printk("%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
559 me->comm,me->pid,where,frame,regs->ip,regs->sp,regs->orig_ax);
560 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
564 force_sig(SIGSEGV, me);