2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * derived from drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
11 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
13 * Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
14 * Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
16 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
17 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
26 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
29 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/kvm.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/mman.h>
36 #include <linux/highmem.h>
37 #include <linux/iommu.h>
38 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
39 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
40 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
41 #include <linux/srcu.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
44 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
46 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
49 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
56 #define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
57 #define CR0_RESERVED_BITS \
58 (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
59 | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
60 | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))
61 #define CR4_RESERVED_BITS \
62 (~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
63 | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE \
64 | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR \
65 | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_VMXE))
67 #define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)
69 #define KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS 32
70 #define KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED MCG_CTL_P
73 * - enable syscall per default because its emulated by KVM
74 * - enable LME and LMA per default on 64 bit KVM
77 static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = 0xfffffffffffffafeULL;
79 static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = 0xfffffffffffffffeULL;
82 #define VM_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VM
83 #define VCPU_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VCPU
85 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
86 static int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
87 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries);
89 struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_x86_ops);
93 module_param_named(ignore_msrs, ignore_msrs, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
95 #define KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS 16
97 struct kvm_shared_msrs_global {
99 u32 msrs[KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS];
102 struct kvm_shared_msrs {
103 struct user_return_notifier urn;
105 struct kvm_shared_msr_values {
108 } values[KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS];
111 static struct kvm_shared_msrs_global __read_mostly shared_msrs_global;
112 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_shared_msrs, shared_msrs);
114 struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = {
115 { "pf_fixed", VCPU_STAT(pf_fixed) },
116 { "pf_guest", VCPU_STAT(pf_guest) },
117 { "tlb_flush", VCPU_STAT(tlb_flush) },
118 { "invlpg", VCPU_STAT(invlpg) },
119 { "exits", VCPU_STAT(exits) },
120 { "io_exits", VCPU_STAT(io_exits) },
121 { "mmio_exits", VCPU_STAT(mmio_exits) },
122 { "signal_exits", VCPU_STAT(signal_exits) },
123 { "irq_window", VCPU_STAT(irq_window_exits) },
124 { "nmi_window", VCPU_STAT(nmi_window_exits) },
125 { "halt_exits", VCPU_STAT(halt_exits) },
126 { "halt_wakeup", VCPU_STAT(halt_wakeup) },
127 { "hypercalls", VCPU_STAT(hypercalls) },
128 { "request_irq", VCPU_STAT(request_irq_exits) },
129 { "irq_exits", VCPU_STAT(irq_exits) },
130 { "host_state_reload", VCPU_STAT(host_state_reload) },
131 { "efer_reload", VCPU_STAT(efer_reload) },
132 { "fpu_reload", VCPU_STAT(fpu_reload) },
133 { "insn_emulation", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation) },
134 { "insn_emulation_fail", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation_fail) },
135 { "irq_injections", VCPU_STAT(irq_injections) },
136 { "nmi_injections", VCPU_STAT(nmi_injections) },
137 { "mmu_shadow_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_shadow_zapped) },
138 { "mmu_pte_write", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_write) },
139 { "mmu_pte_updated", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_updated) },
140 { "mmu_pde_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_pde_zapped) },
141 { "mmu_flooded", VM_STAT(mmu_flooded) },
142 { "mmu_recycled", VM_STAT(mmu_recycled) },
143 { "mmu_cache_miss", VM_STAT(mmu_cache_miss) },
144 { "mmu_unsync", VM_STAT(mmu_unsync) },
145 { "remote_tlb_flush", VM_STAT(remote_tlb_flush) },
146 { "largepages", VM_STAT(lpages) },
150 static void kvm_on_user_return(struct user_return_notifier *urn)
153 struct kvm_shared_msrs *locals
154 = container_of(urn, struct kvm_shared_msrs, urn);
155 struct kvm_shared_msr_values *values;
157 for (slot = 0; slot < shared_msrs_global.nr; ++slot) {
158 values = &locals->values[slot];
159 if (values->host != values->curr) {
160 wrmsrl(shared_msrs_global.msrs[slot], values->host);
161 values->curr = values->host;
164 locals->registered = false;
165 user_return_notifier_unregister(urn);
168 static void shared_msr_update(unsigned slot, u32 msr)
170 struct kvm_shared_msrs *smsr;
173 smsr = &__get_cpu_var(shared_msrs);
174 /* only read, and nobody should modify it at this time,
175 * so don't need lock */
176 if (slot >= shared_msrs_global.nr) {
177 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: invalid MSR slot!");
180 rdmsrl_safe(msr, &value);
181 smsr->values[slot].host = value;
182 smsr->values[slot].curr = value;
185 void kvm_define_shared_msr(unsigned slot, u32 msr)
187 if (slot >= shared_msrs_global.nr)
188 shared_msrs_global.nr = slot + 1;
189 shared_msrs_global.msrs[slot] = msr;
190 /* we need ensured the shared_msr_global have been updated */
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_define_shared_msr);
195 static void kvm_shared_msr_cpu_online(void)
199 for (i = 0; i < shared_msrs_global.nr; ++i)
200 shared_msr_update(i, shared_msrs_global.msrs[i]);
203 void kvm_set_shared_msr(unsigned slot, u64 value, u64 mask)
205 struct kvm_shared_msrs *smsr = &__get_cpu_var(shared_msrs);
207 if (((value ^ smsr->values[slot].curr) & mask) == 0)
209 smsr->values[slot].curr = value;
210 wrmsrl(shared_msrs_global.msrs[slot], value);
211 if (!smsr->registered) {
212 smsr->urn.on_user_return = kvm_on_user_return;
213 user_return_notifier_register(&smsr->urn);
214 smsr->registered = true;
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_shared_msr);
219 static void drop_user_return_notifiers(void *ignore)
221 struct kvm_shared_msrs *smsr = &__get_cpu_var(shared_msrs);
223 if (smsr->registered)
224 kvm_on_user_return(&smsr->urn);
227 u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
229 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
230 return vcpu->arch.apic_base;
232 return vcpu->arch.apic_base;
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_base);
236 void kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
238 /* TODO: reserve bits check */
239 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
240 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, data);
242 vcpu->arch.apic_base = data;
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_apic_base);
246 #define EXCPT_BENIGN 0
247 #define EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY 1
250 static int exception_class(int vector)
260 return EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY;
267 static void kvm_multiple_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
268 unsigned nr, bool has_error, u32 error_code,
274 if (!vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
276 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
277 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = has_error;
278 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = nr;
279 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = error_code;
280 vcpu->arch.exception.reinject = reinject;
284 /* to check exception */
285 prev_nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
286 if (prev_nr == DF_VECTOR) {
287 /* triple fault -> shutdown */
288 set_bit(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, &vcpu->requests);
291 class1 = exception_class(prev_nr);
292 class2 = exception_class(nr);
293 if ((class1 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY && class2 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY)
294 || (class1 == EXCPT_PF && class2 != EXCPT_BENIGN)) {
295 /* generate double fault per SDM Table 5-5 */
296 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
297 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = true;
298 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = DF_VECTOR;
299 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = 0;
301 /* replace previous exception with a new one in a hope
302 that instruction re-execution will regenerate lost
307 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
309 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, false);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception);
313 void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
315 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, true);
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception);
319 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr,
322 ++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
323 vcpu->arch.cr2 = addr;
324 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, PF_VECTOR, error_code);
327 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
329 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 1;
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_nmi);
333 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
335 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, false);
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception_e);
339 void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
341 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, true);
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception_e);
346 * Checks if cpl <= required_cpl; if true, return true. Otherwise queue
347 * a #GP and return false.
349 bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl)
351 if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) <= required_cpl)
353 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_require_cpl);
359 * Load the pae pdptrs. Return true is they are all valid.
361 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
363 gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
364 unsigned offset = ((cr3 & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> 5) << 2;
367 u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.pdptrs)];
369 ret = kvm_read_guest_page(vcpu->kvm, pdpt_gfn, pdpte,
370 offset * sizeof(u64), sizeof(pdpte));
375 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdpte); ++i) {
376 if (is_present_gpte(pdpte[i]) &&
377 (pdpte[i] & vcpu->arch.mmu.rsvd_bits_mask[0][2])) {
384 memcpy(vcpu->arch.pdptrs, pdpte, sizeof(vcpu->arch.pdptrs));
385 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
386 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
387 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
388 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty);
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_pdptrs);
395 static bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
397 u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.pdptrs)];
401 if (is_long_mode(vcpu) || !is_pae(vcpu))
404 if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
405 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail))
408 r = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.cr3 & ~31u, pdpte, sizeof(pdpte));
411 changed = memcmp(pdpte, vcpu->arch.pdptrs, sizeof(pdpte)) != 0;
417 static int __kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
419 unsigned long old_cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
420 unsigned long update_bits = X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP |
421 X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW;
426 if (cr0 & 0xffffffff00000000UL)
430 cr0 &= ~CR0_RESERVED_BITS;
432 if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_NW) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_CD))
435 if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
438 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
440 if ((vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME)) {
445 kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
450 if (is_pae(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3))
454 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
456 if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & update_bits)
457 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
461 void kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
463 if (__kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, cr0))
464 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr0);
468 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
470 kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~0x0eul) | (msw & 0x0f));
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lmsw);
474 int __kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
476 unsigned long old_cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
477 unsigned long pdptr_bits = X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE;
479 if (cr4 & CR4_RESERVED_BITS)
482 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
483 if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE))
485 } else if (is_paging(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
486 && ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & pdptr_bits)
487 && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3))
490 if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE)
493 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, cr4);
495 if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & pdptr_bits)
496 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
501 void kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
503 if (__kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, cr4))
504 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr4);
508 static int __kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
510 if (cr3 == vcpu->arch.cr3 && !pdptrs_changed(vcpu)) {
511 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
512 kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(vcpu);
516 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
517 if (cr3 & CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS)
521 if (cr3 & CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS)
523 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, cr3))
527 * We don't check reserved bits in nonpae mode, because
528 * this isn't enforced, and VMware depends on this.
533 * Does the new cr3 value map to physical memory? (Note, we
534 * catch an invalid cr3 even in real-mode, because it would
535 * cause trouble later on when we turn on paging anyway.)
537 * A real CPU would silently accept an invalid cr3 and would
538 * attempt to use it - with largely undefined (and often hard
539 * to debug) behavior on the guest side.
541 if (unlikely(!gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
543 vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
544 vcpu->arch.mmu.new_cr3(vcpu);
548 void kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
550 if (__kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, cr3))
551 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr3);
555 int __kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
557 if (cr8 & CR8_RESERVED_BITS)
559 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
560 kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
562 vcpu->arch.cr8 = cr8;
566 void kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
568 if (__kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8))
569 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr8);
573 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
575 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
576 return kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
578 return vcpu->arch.cr8;
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cr8);
582 static int __kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val)
586 vcpu->arch.db[dr] = val;
587 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
588 vcpu->arch.eff_db[dr] = val;
591 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
595 if (val & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)
597 vcpu->arch.dr6 = (val & DR6_VOLATILE) | DR6_FIXED_1;
600 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
604 if (val & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)
606 vcpu->arch.dr7 = (val & DR7_VOLATILE) | DR7_FIXED_1;
607 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) {
608 kvm_x86_ops->set_dr7(vcpu, vcpu->arch.dr7);
609 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs = (val & DR7_BP_EN_MASK);
617 int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val)
621 res = __kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, val);
623 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
625 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_dr);
631 static int _kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val)
635 *val = vcpu->arch.db[dr];
638 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
642 *val = vcpu->arch.dr6;
645 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
649 *val = vcpu->arch.dr7;
656 int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val)
658 if (_kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, val)) {
659 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_dr);
666 static inline u32 bit(int bitno)
668 return 1 << (bitno & 31);
672 * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS
673 * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
675 * This list is modified at module load time to reflect the
676 * capabilities of the host cpu. This capabilities test skips MSRs that are
677 * kvm-specific. Those are put in the beginning of the list.
680 #define KVM_SAVE_MSRS_BEGIN 7
681 static u32 msrs_to_save[] = {
682 MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK,
683 MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW,
684 HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL,
685 HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE,
686 MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
689 MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
691 MSR_IA32_TSC, MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
694 static unsigned num_msrs_to_save;
696 static u32 emulated_msrs[] = {
697 MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
700 static int set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
702 u64 old_efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
704 if (efer & efer_reserved_bits)
708 && (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME))
711 if (efer & EFER_FFXSR) {
712 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
714 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0);
715 if (!feat || !(feat->edx & bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT)))
719 if (efer & EFER_SVME) {
720 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
722 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0);
723 if (!feat || !(feat->ecx & bit(X86_FEATURE_SVM)))
728 efer |= vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA;
730 kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, efer);
732 vcpu->arch.mmu.base_role.nxe = (efer & EFER_NX) && !tdp_enabled;
733 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
735 /* Update reserved bits */
736 if ((efer ^ old_efer) & EFER_NX)
737 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
742 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64 mask)
744 efer_reserved_bits &= ~mask;
746 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_enable_efer_bits);
750 * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
751 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
752 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
754 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
756 return kvm_x86_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data);
760 * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention
762 static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
764 return kvm_set_msr(vcpu, index, *data);
767 static void kvm_write_wall_clock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t wall_clock)
771 struct pvclock_wall_clock wc;
772 struct timespec boot;
777 r = kvm_read_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
782 ++version; /* first time write, random junk */
786 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
789 * The guest calculates current wall clock time by adding
790 * system time (updated by kvm_write_guest_time below) to the
791 * wall clock specified here. guest system time equals host
792 * system time for us, thus we must fill in host boot time here.
796 wc.sec = boot.tv_sec;
797 wc.nsec = boot.tv_nsec;
798 wc.version = version;
800 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &wc, sizeof(wc));
803 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
806 static uint32_t div_frac(uint32_t dividend, uint32_t divisor)
808 uint32_t quotient, remainder;
810 /* Don't try to replace with do_div(), this one calculates
811 * "(dividend << 32) / divisor" */
813 : "=a" (quotient), "=d" (remainder)
814 : "0" (0), "1" (dividend), "r" (divisor) );
818 static void kvm_set_time_scale(uint32_t tsc_khz, struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *hv_clock)
820 uint64_t nsecs = 1000000000LL;
825 tps64 = tsc_khz * 1000LL;
826 while (tps64 > nsecs*2) {
831 tps32 = (uint32_t)tps64;
832 while (tps32 <= (uint32_t)nsecs) {
837 hv_clock->tsc_shift = shift;
838 hv_clock->tsc_to_system_mul = div_frac(nsecs, tps32);
840 pr_debug("%s: tsc_khz %u, tsc_shift %d, tsc_mul %u\n",
841 __func__, tsc_khz, hv_clock->tsc_shift,
842 hv_clock->tsc_to_system_mul);
845 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_tsc_khz);
847 static void kvm_write_guest_time(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
851 struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
853 unsigned long this_tsc_khz;
855 if ((!vcpu->time_page))
858 this_tsc_khz = get_cpu_var(cpu_tsc_khz);
859 if (unlikely(vcpu->hv_clock_tsc_khz != this_tsc_khz)) {
860 kvm_set_time_scale(this_tsc_khz, &vcpu->hv_clock);
861 vcpu->hv_clock_tsc_khz = this_tsc_khz;
863 put_cpu_var(cpu_tsc_khz);
865 /* Keep irq disabled to prevent changes to the clock */
866 local_irq_save(flags);
867 kvm_get_msr(v, MSR_IA32_TSC, &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp);
869 monotonic_to_bootbased(&ts);
870 local_irq_restore(flags);
872 /* With all the info we got, fill in the values */
874 vcpu->hv_clock.system_time = ts.tv_nsec +
875 (NSEC_PER_SEC * (u64)ts.tv_sec) + v->kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset;
877 vcpu->hv_clock.flags = 0;
880 * The interface expects us to write an even number signaling that the
881 * update is finished. Since the guest won't see the intermediate
882 * state, we just increase by 2 at the end.
884 vcpu->hv_clock.version += 2;
886 shared_kaddr = kmap_atomic(vcpu->time_page, KM_USER0);
888 memcpy(shared_kaddr + vcpu->time_offset, &vcpu->hv_clock,
889 sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock));
891 kunmap_atomic(shared_kaddr, KM_USER0);
893 mark_page_dirty(v->kvm, vcpu->time >> PAGE_SHIFT);
896 static int kvm_request_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
898 struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
900 if (!vcpu->time_page)
902 set_bit(KVM_REQ_KVMCLOCK_UPDATE, &v->requests);
906 static bool msr_mtrr_valid(unsigned msr)
909 case 0x200 ... 0x200 + 2 * KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR - 1:
910 case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000:
911 case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000:
912 case MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000:
913 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000:
914 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000:
915 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000:
916 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000:
917 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000:
918 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000:
919 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000:
920 case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000:
921 case MSR_MTRRdefType:
922 case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
930 static bool valid_pat_type(unsigned t)
932 return t < 8 && (1 << t) & 0xf3; /* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 */
935 static bool valid_mtrr_type(unsigned t)
937 return t < 8 && (1 << t) & 0x73; /* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 */
940 static bool mtrr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
944 if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr))
947 if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT) {
948 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
949 if (!valid_pat_type((data >> (i * 8)) & 0xff))
952 } else if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) {
955 return valid_mtrr_type(data & 0xff);
956 } else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000) {
957 for (i = 0; i < 8 ; i++)
958 if (!valid_mtrr_type((data >> (i * 8)) & 0xff))
964 return valid_mtrr_type(data & 0xff);
967 static int set_msr_mtrr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
969 u64 *p = (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.fixed_ranges;
971 if (!mtrr_valid(vcpu, msr, data))
974 if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) {
975 vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.def_type = data;
976 vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.enabled = (data & 0xc00) >> 10;
977 } else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000)
979 else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 || msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000)
980 p[1 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000] = data;
981 else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000)
982 p[3 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000] = data;
983 else if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT)
984 vcpu->arch.pat = data;
985 else { /* Variable MTRRs */
986 int idx, is_mtrr_mask;
989 idx = (msr - 0x200) / 2;
990 is_mtrr_mask = msr - 0x200 - 2 * idx;
993 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].base_lo;
996 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].mask_lo;
1000 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
1004 static int set_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1006 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
1007 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
1010 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
1011 vcpu->arch.mcg_status = data;
1013 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
1014 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P))
1016 if (data != 0 && data != ~(u64)0)
1018 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = data;
1021 if (msr >= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL &&
1022 msr < MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * bank_num) {
1023 u32 offset = msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL;
1024 /* only 0 or all 1s can be written to IA32_MCi_CTL
1025 * some Linux kernels though clear bit 10 in bank 4 to
1026 * workaround a BIOS/GART TBL issue on AMD K8s, ignore
1027 * this to avoid an uncatched #GP in the guest
1029 if ((offset & 0x3) == 0 &&
1030 data != 0 && (data | (1 << 10)) != ~(u64)0)
1032 vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset] = data;
1040 static int xen_hvm_config(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
1042 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1043 int lm = is_long_mode(vcpu);
1044 u8 *blob_addr = lm ? (u8 *)(long)kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_64
1045 : (u8 *)(long)kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_32;
1046 u8 blob_size = lm ? kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_64
1047 : kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_32;
1048 u32 page_num = data & ~PAGE_MASK;
1049 u64 page_addr = data & PAGE_MASK;
1054 if (page_num >= blob_size)
1057 page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1061 if (copy_from_user(page, blob_addr + (page_num * PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE))
1063 if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, page_addr, page, PAGE_SIZE))
1072 static bool kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(struct kvm *kvm)
1074 return kvm->arch.hv_hypercall & HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE;
1077 static bool kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(u32 msr)
1081 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
1082 case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL:
1090 static int set_msr_hyperv_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1092 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1095 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
1096 kvm->arch.hv_guest_os_id = data;
1097 /* setting guest os id to zero disables hypercall page */
1098 if (!kvm->arch.hv_guest_os_id)
1099 kvm->arch.hv_hypercall &= ~HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE;
1101 case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL: {
1106 /* if guest os id is not set hypercall should remain disabled */
1107 if (!kvm->arch.hv_guest_os_id)
1109 if (!(data & HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE)) {
1110 kvm->arch.hv_hypercall = data;
1113 gfn = data >> HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT;
1114 addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
1115 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
1117 kvm_x86_ops->patch_hypercall(vcpu, instructions);
1118 ((unsigned char *)instructions)[3] = 0xc3; /* ret */
1119 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)addr, instructions, 4))
1121 kvm->arch.hv_hypercall = data;
1125 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "HYPER-V unimplemented wrmsr: 0x%x "
1126 "data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
1132 static int set_msr_hyperv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1135 case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE: {
1138 if (!(data & HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE_ENABLE)) {
1139 vcpu->arch.hv_vapic = data;
1142 addr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, data >>
1143 HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT);
1144 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
1146 if (clear_user((void __user *)addr, PAGE_SIZE))
1148 vcpu->arch.hv_vapic = data;
1151 case HV_X64_MSR_EOI:
1152 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_EOI, data);
1153 case HV_X64_MSR_ICR:
1154 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_ICR, data);
1155 case HV_X64_MSR_TPR:
1156 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu, APIC_TASKPRI, data);
1158 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "HYPER-V unimplemented wrmsr: 0x%x "
1159 "data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
1166 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1170 return set_efer(vcpu, data);
1172 data &= ~(u64)0x40; /* ignore flush filter disable */
1173 data &= ~(u64)0x100; /* ignore ignne emulation enable */
1175 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented HWCR wrmsr: 0x%llx\n",
1180 case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE:
1182 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented MMIO_CONF_BASE wrmsr: "
1187 case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG:
1189 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
1191 /* We support the non-activated case already */
1193 } else if (data & ~(DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF)) {
1194 /* Values other than LBR and BTF are vendor-specific,
1195 thus reserved and should throw a #GP */
1198 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x%llx, nop\n",
1201 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
1202 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE:
1203 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
1204 case MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER:
1206 case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
1207 return set_msr_mtrr(vcpu, msr, data);
1208 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
1209 kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, data);
1211 case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0x3ff:
1212 return kvm_x2apic_msr_write(vcpu, msr, data);
1213 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
1214 vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr = data;
1216 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW:
1217 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
1218 vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock = data;
1219 kvm_write_wall_clock(vcpu->kvm, data);
1221 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW:
1222 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: {
1223 if (vcpu->arch.time_page) {
1224 kvm_release_page_dirty(vcpu->arch.time_page);
1225 vcpu->arch.time_page = NULL;
1228 vcpu->arch.time = data;
1230 /* we verify if the enable bit is set... */
1234 /* ...but clean it before doing the actual write */
1235 vcpu->arch.time_offset = data & ~(PAGE_MASK | 1);
1237 vcpu->arch.time_page =
1238 gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, data >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1240 if (is_error_page(vcpu->arch.time_page)) {
1241 kvm_release_page_clean(vcpu->arch.time_page);
1242 vcpu->arch.time_page = NULL;
1245 kvm_request_guest_time_update(vcpu);
1248 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
1249 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
1250 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS - 1:
1251 return set_msr_mce(vcpu, msr, data);
1253 /* Performance counters are not protected by a CPUID bit,
1254 * so we should check all of them in the generic path for the sake of
1255 * cross vendor migration.
1256 * Writing a zero into the event select MSRs disables them,
1257 * which we perfectly emulate ;-). Any other value should be at least
1258 * reported, some guests depend on them.
1260 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0:
1261 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
1262 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0:
1263 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1:
1264 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2:
1265 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
1267 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented perfctr wrmsr: "
1268 "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
1270 /* at least RHEL 4 unconditionally writes to the perfctr registers,
1271 * so we ignore writes to make it happy.
1273 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0:
1274 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
1275 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0:
1276 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR1:
1277 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR2:
1278 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
1279 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented perfctr wrmsr: "
1280 "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
1282 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
1283 if (kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(msr)) {
1285 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
1286 r = set_msr_hyperv_pw(vcpu, msr, data);
1287 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
1290 return set_msr_hyperv(vcpu, msr, data);
1293 if (msr && (msr == vcpu->kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.msr))
1294 return xen_hvm_config(vcpu, data);
1296 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data %llx\n",
1300 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data %llx\n",
1307 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr_common);
1311 * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
1312 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
1313 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
1315 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
1317 return kvm_x86_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
1320 static int get_msr_mtrr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
1322 u64 *p = (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.fixed_ranges;
1324 if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr))
1327 if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType)
1328 *pdata = vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.def_type +
1329 (vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
1330 else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000)
1332 else if (msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 || msr == MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000)
1333 *pdata = p[1 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000];
1334 else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000)
1335 *pdata = p[3 + msr - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000];
1336 else if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT)
1337 *pdata = vcpu->arch.pat;
1338 else { /* Variable MTRRs */
1339 int idx, is_mtrr_mask;
1342 idx = (msr - 0x200) / 2;
1343 is_mtrr_mask = msr - 0x200 - 2 * idx;
1346 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].base_lo;
1349 (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[idx].mask_lo;
1356 static int get_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
1359 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
1360 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
1363 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
1364 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
1367 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
1368 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
1370 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
1371 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P))
1373 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl;
1375 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
1376 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_status;
1379 if (msr >= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL &&
1380 msr < MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * bank_num) {
1381 u32 offset = msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL;
1382 data = vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset];
1391 static int get_msr_hyperv_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
1394 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1397 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
1398 data = kvm->arch.hv_guest_os_id;
1400 case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL:
1401 data = kvm->arch.hv_hypercall;
1404 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
1412 static int get_msr_hyperv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
1417 case HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX: {
1420 kvm_for_each_vcpu(r, v, vcpu->kvm)
1425 case HV_X64_MSR_EOI:
1426 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_EOI, pdata);
1427 case HV_X64_MSR_ICR:
1428 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_ICR, pdata);
1429 case HV_X64_MSR_TPR:
1430 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu, APIC_TASKPRI, pdata);
1432 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
1439 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
1444 case MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID:
1445 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
1446 case MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON:
1447 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
1448 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
1449 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
1450 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
1451 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
1454 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
1455 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0:
1456 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
1457 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0:
1458 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
1459 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0:
1460 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0:
1461 case MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG:
1462 case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG:
1463 case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE:
1467 data = 0x500 | KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR;
1469 case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
1470 return get_msr_mtrr(vcpu, msr, pdata);
1471 case 0xcd: /* fsb frequency */
1474 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
1475 data = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
1477 case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0x3ff:
1478 return kvm_x2apic_msr_read(vcpu, msr, pdata);
1480 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
1481 data = vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr;
1483 case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS:
1484 /* TSC increment by tick */
1486 /* CPU multiplier */
1487 data |= (((uint64_t)4ULL) << 40);
1490 data = vcpu->arch.efer;
1492 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
1493 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW:
1494 data = vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock;
1496 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME:
1497 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW:
1498 data = vcpu->arch.time;
1500 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
1501 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
1502 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
1503 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
1504 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
1505 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4 * KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS - 1:
1506 return get_msr_mce(vcpu, msr, pdata);
1507 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
1508 if (kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(msr)) {
1510 mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
1511 r = get_msr_hyperv_pw(vcpu, msr, pdata);
1512 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
1515 return get_msr_hyperv(vcpu, msr, pdata);
1519 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
1522 pr_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
1530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr_common);
1533 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses.
1535 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
1537 static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs,
1538 struct kvm_msr_entry *entries,
1539 int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1540 unsigned index, u64 *data))
1544 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
1545 for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i)
1546 if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data))
1548 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
1554 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses.
1556 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
1558 static int msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs,
1559 int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1560 unsigned index, u64 *data),
1563 struct kvm_msrs msrs;
1564 struct kvm_msr_entry *entries;
1569 if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof msrs))
1573 if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS)
1577 size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs;
1578 entries = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1583 if (copy_from_user(entries, user_msrs->entries, size))
1586 r = n = __msr_io(vcpu, &msrs, entries, do_msr);
1591 if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size))
1602 int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
1607 case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP:
1609 case KVM_CAP_MMU_SHADOW_CACHE_CONTROL:
1610 case KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR:
1611 case KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID:
1612 case KVM_CAP_CLOCKSOURCE:
1614 case KVM_CAP_NOP_IO_DELAY:
1615 case KVM_CAP_MP_STATE:
1616 case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
1617 case KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL:
1618 case KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS:
1619 case KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ:
1621 case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD:
1623 case KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2:
1624 case KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR:
1625 case KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM:
1626 case KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK:
1627 case KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS:
1628 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV:
1629 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VAPIC:
1630 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SPIN:
1631 case KVM_CAP_PCI_SEGMENT:
1632 case KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS:
1633 case KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP:
1636 case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
1637 r = KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET;
1640 r = !kvm_x86_ops->cpu_has_accelerated_tpr();
1642 case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
1645 case KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS:
1646 r = KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS;
1648 case KVM_CAP_PV_MMU: /* obsolete */
1655 r = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS;
1665 long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
1666 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
1668 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1672 case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: {
1673 struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp;
1674 struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
1678 if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
1681 msr_list.nmsrs = num_msrs_to_save + ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs);
1682 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
1685 if (n < msr_list.nmsrs)
1688 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save,
1689 num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32)))
1691 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices + num_msrs_to_save,
1693 ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs) * sizeof(u32)))
1698 case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID: {
1699 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
1700 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
1703 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
1705 r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid(&cpuid,
1706 cpuid_arg->entries);
1711 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid))
1716 case KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED: {
1719 mce_cap = KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED;
1721 if (copy_to_user(argp, &mce_cap, sizeof mce_cap))
1733 void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
1735 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
1736 if (unlikely(per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu) == 0)) {
1737 unsigned long khz = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu);
1740 per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu) = khz;
1742 kvm_request_guest_time_update(vcpu);
1745 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1747 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
1748 kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
1751 static int is_efer_nx(void)
1753 unsigned long long efer = 0;
1755 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &efer);
1756 return efer & EFER_NX;
1759 static void cpuid_fix_nx_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1762 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e, *entry;
1765 for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent; ++i) {
1766 e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
1767 if (e->function == 0x80000001) {
1772 if (entry && (entry->edx & (1 << 20)) && !is_efer_nx()) {
1773 entry->edx &= ~(1 << 20);
1774 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: guest NX capability removed\n");
1778 /* when an old userspace process fills a new kernel module */
1779 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1780 struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid,
1781 struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user *entries)
1784 struct kvm_cpuid_entry *cpuid_entries;
1787 if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
1790 cpuid_entries = vmalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry) * cpuid->nent);
1794 if (copy_from_user(cpuid_entries, entries,
1795 cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry)))
1797 for (i = 0; i < cpuid->nent; i++) {
1798 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].function = cpuid_entries[i].function;
1799 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].eax = cpuid_entries[i].eax;
1800 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].ebx = cpuid_entries[i].ebx;
1801 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].ecx = cpuid_entries[i].ecx;
1802 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].edx = cpuid_entries[i].edx;
1803 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].index = 0;
1804 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].flags = 0;
1805 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[0] = 0;
1806 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[1] = 0;
1807 vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i].padding[2] = 0;
1809 vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent;
1810 cpuid_fix_nx_cap(vcpu);
1812 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);
1813 kvm_x86_ops->cpuid_update(vcpu);
1816 vfree(cpuid_entries);
1821 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1822 struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
1823 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
1828 if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
1831 if (copy_from_user(&vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries, entries,
1832 cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
1834 vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent;
1835 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);
1836 kvm_x86_ops->cpuid_update(vcpu);
1843 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1844 struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
1845 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
1850 if (cpuid->nent < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent)
1853 if (copy_to_user(entries, &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries,
1854 vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
1859 cpuid->nent = vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent;
1863 static void do_cpuid_1_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function,
1866 entry->function = function;
1867 entry->index = index;
1868 cpuid_count(entry->function, entry->index,
1869 &entry->eax, &entry->ebx, &entry->ecx, &entry->edx);
1873 #define F(x) bit(X86_FEATURE_##x)
1875 static void do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function,
1876 u32 index, int *nent, int maxnent)
1878 unsigned f_nx = is_efer_nx() ? F(NX) : 0;
1879 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1880 unsigned f_gbpages = (kvm_x86_ops->get_lpage_level() == PT_PDPE_LEVEL)
1882 unsigned f_lm = F(LM);
1884 unsigned f_gbpages = 0;
1887 unsigned f_rdtscp = kvm_x86_ops->rdtscp_supported() ? F(RDTSCP) : 0;
1890 const u32 kvm_supported_word0_x86_features =
1891 F(FPU) | F(VME) | F(DE) | F(PSE) |
1892 F(TSC) | F(MSR) | F(PAE) | F(MCE) |
1893 F(CX8) | F(APIC) | 0 /* Reserved */ | F(SEP) |
1894 F(MTRR) | F(PGE) | F(MCA) | F(CMOV) |
1895 F(PAT) | F(PSE36) | 0 /* PSN */ | F(CLFLSH) |
1896 0 /* Reserved, DS, ACPI */ | F(MMX) |
1897 F(FXSR) | F(XMM) | F(XMM2) | F(SELFSNOOP) |
1898 0 /* HTT, TM, Reserved, PBE */;
1899 /* cpuid 0x80000001.edx */
1900 const u32 kvm_supported_word1_x86_features =
1901 F(FPU) | F(VME) | F(DE) | F(PSE) |
1902 F(TSC) | F(MSR) | F(PAE) | F(MCE) |
1903 F(CX8) | F(APIC) | 0 /* Reserved */ | F(SYSCALL) |
1904 F(MTRR) | F(PGE) | F(MCA) | F(CMOV) |
1905 F(PAT) | F(PSE36) | 0 /* Reserved */ |
1906 f_nx | 0 /* Reserved */ | F(MMXEXT) | F(MMX) |
1907 F(FXSR) | F(FXSR_OPT) | f_gbpages | f_rdtscp |
1908 0 /* Reserved */ | f_lm | F(3DNOWEXT) | F(3DNOW);
1910 const u32 kvm_supported_word4_x86_features =
1911 F(XMM3) | 0 /* Reserved, DTES64, MONITOR */ |
1912 0 /* DS-CPL, VMX, SMX, EST */ |
1913 0 /* TM2 */ | F(SSSE3) | 0 /* CNXT-ID */ | 0 /* Reserved */ |
1914 0 /* Reserved */ | F(CX16) | 0 /* xTPR Update, PDCM */ |
1915 0 /* Reserved, DCA */ | F(XMM4_1) |
1916 F(XMM4_2) | F(X2APIC) | F(MOVBE) | F(POPCNT) |
1917 0 /* Reserved, XSAVE, OSXSAVE */;
1918 /* cpuid 0x80000001.ecx */
1919 const u32 kvm_supported_word6_x86_features =
1920 F(LAHF_LM) | F(CMP_LEGACY) | F(SVM) | 0 /* ExtApicSpace */ |
1921 F(CR8_LEGACY) | F(ABM) | F(SSE4A) | F(MISALIGNSSE) |
1922 F(3DNOWPREFETCH) | 0 /* OSVW */ | 0 /* IBS */ | F(SSE5) |
1923 0 /* SKINIT */ | 0 /* WDT */;
1925 /* all calls to cpuid_count() should be made on the same cpu */
1927 do_cpuid_1_ent(entry, function, index);
1932 entry->eax = min(entry->eax, (u32)0xb);
1935 entry->edx &= kvm_supported_word0_x86_features;
1936 entry->ecx &= kvm_supported_word4_x86_features;
1937 /* we support x2apic emulation even if host does not support
1938 * it since we emulate x2apic in software */
1939 entry->ecx |= F(X2APIC);
1941 /* function 2 entries are STATEFUL. That is, repeated cpuid commands
1942 * may return different values. This forces us to get_cpu() before
1943 * issuing the first command, and also to emulate this annoying behavior
1944 * in kvm_emulate_cpuid() using KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT */
1946 int t, times = entry->eax & 0xff;
1948 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC;
1949 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
1950 for (t = 1; t < times && *nent < maxnent; ++t) {
1951 do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[t], function, 0);
1952 entry[t].flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC;
1957 /* function 4 and 0xb have additional index. */
1961 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
1962 /* read more entries until cache_type is zero */
1963 for (i = 1; *nent < maxnent; ++i) {
1964 cache_type = entry[i - 1].eax & 0x1f;
1967 do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[i], function, i);
1969 KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
1977 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
1978 /* read more entries until level_type is zero */
1979 for (i = 1; *nent < maxnent; ++i) {
1980 level_type = entry[i - 1].ecx & 0xff00;
1983 do_cpuid_1_ent(&entry[i], function, i);
1985 KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
1990 case KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE: {
1991 char signature[12] = "KVMKVMKVM\0\0";
1992 u32 *sigptr = (u32 *)signature;
1994 entry->ebx = sigptr[0];
1995 entry->ecx = sigptr[1];
1996 entry->edx = sigptr[2];
1999 case KVM_CPUID_FEATURES:
2000 entry->eax = (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE) |
2001 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY) |
2002 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2) |
2003 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT);
2009 entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 0x8000001a);
2012 entry->edx &= kvm_supported_word1_x86_features;
2013 entry->ecx &= kvm_supported_word6_x86_features;
2017 kvm_x86_ops->set_supported_cpuid(function, entry);
2024 static int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
2025 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
2027 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_entries;
2028 int limit, nent = 0, r = -E2BIG;
2031 if (cpuid->nent < 1)
2033 if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
2034 cpuid->nent = KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES;
2036 cpuid_entries = vmalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2) * cpuid->nent);
2040 do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[0], 0, 0, &nent, cpuid->nent);
2041 limit = cpuid_entries[0].eax;
2042 for (func = 1; func <= limit && nent < cpuid->nent; ++func)
2043 do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], func, 0,
2044 &nent, cpuid->nent);
2046 if (nent >= cpuid->nent)
2049 do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], 0x80000000, 0, &nent, cpuid->nent);
2050 limit = cpuid_entries[nent - 1].eax;
2051 for (func = 0x80000001; func <= limit && nent < cpuid->nent; ++func)
2052 do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], func, 0,
2053 &nent, cpuid->nent);
2058 if (nent >= cpuid->nent)
2061 do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE, 0, &nent,
2065 if (nent >= cpuid->nent)
2068 do_cpuid_ent(&cpuid_entries[nent], KVM_CPUID_FEATURES, 0, &nent,
2072 if (nent >= cpuid->nent)
2076 if (copy_to_user(entries, cpuid_entries,
2077 nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
2083 vfree(cpuid_entries);
2088 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2089 struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
2091 memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->arch.apic->regs, sizeof *s);
2096 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2097 struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
2099 memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof *s);
2100 kvm_apic_post_state_restore(vcpu);
2101 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
2106 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2107 struct kvm_interrupt *irq)
2109 if (irq->irq < 0 || irq->irq >= 256)
2111 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
2114 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, irq->irq, false);
2119 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2121 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
2126 static int vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2127 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl *tac)
2131 vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting = !!tac->enabled;
2135 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2139 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff, bank;
2142 if (!bank_num || bank_num >= KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS)
2144 if (mcg_cap & ~(KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED | 0xff | 0xff0000))
2147 vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = mcg_cap;
2148 /* Init IA32_MCG_CTL to all 1s */
2149 if (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P)
2150 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = ~(u64)0;
2151 /* Init IA32_MCi_CTL to all 1s */
2152 for (bank = 0; bank < bank_num; bank++)
2153 vcpu->arch.mce_banks[bank*4] = ~(u64)0;
2158 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2159 struct kvm_x86_mce *mce)
2161 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
2162 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
2163 u64 *banks = vcpu->arch.mce_banks;
2165 if (mce->bank >= bank_num || !(mce->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
2168 * if IA32_MCG_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
2169 * reporting is disabled
2171 if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) &&
2172 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl != ~(u64)0)
2174 banks += 4 * mce->bank;
2176 * if IA32_MCi_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
2177 * reporting is disabled for the bank
2179 if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && banks[0] != ~(u64)0)
2181 if (mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) {
2182 if ((vcpu->arch.mcg_status & MCG_STATUS_MCIP) ||
2183 !kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_MCE)) {
2184 printk(KERN_DEBUG "kvm: set_mce: "
2185 "injects mce exception while "
2186 "previous one is in progress!\n");
2187 set_bit(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, &vcpu->requests);
2190 if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
2191 mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
2192 banks[2] = mce->addr;
2193 banks[3] = mce->misc;
2194 vcpu->arch.mcg_status = mce->mcg_status;
2195 banks[1] = mce->status;
2196 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, MC_VECTOR);
2197 } else if (!(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
2198 || !(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_UC)) {
2199 if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
2200 mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
2201 banks[2] = mce->addr;
2202 banks[3] = mce->misc;
2203 banks[1] = mce->status;
2205 banks[1] |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
2209 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2210 struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
2212 events->exception.injected =
2213 vcpu->arch.exception.pending &&
2214 !kvm_exception_is_soft(vcpu->arch.exception.nr);
2215 events->exception.nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
2216 events->exception.has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
2217 events->exception.error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
2219 events->interrupt.injected =
2220 vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft;
2221 events->interrupt.nr = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
2222 events->interrupt.soft = 0;
2223 events->interrupt.shadow =
2224 kvm_x86_ops->get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu,
2225 KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS | KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI);
2227 events->nmi.injected = vcpu->arch.nmi_injected;
2228 events->nmi.pending = vcpu->arch.nmi_pending;
2229 events->nmi.masked = kvm_x86_ops->get_nmi_mask(vcpu);
2231 events->sipi_vector = vcpu->arch.sipi_vector;
2233 events->flags = (KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
2234 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR
2235 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW);
2238 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2239 struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
2241 if (events->flags & ~(KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
2242 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR
2243 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW))
2246 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = events->exception.injected;
2247 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = events->exception.nr;
2248 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = events->exception.has_error_code;
2249 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = events->exception.error_code;
2251 vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending = events->interrupt.injected;
2252 vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr = events->interrupt.nr;
2253 vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft = events->interrupt.soft;
2254 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending && irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
2255 kvm_pic_clear_isr_ack(vcpu->kvm);
2256 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW)
2257 kvm_x86_ops->set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu,
2258 events->interrupt.shadow);
2260 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = events->nmi.injected;
2261 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING)
2262 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = events->nmi.pending;
2263 kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi_mask(vcpu, events->nmi.masked);
2265 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR)
2266 vcpu->arch.sipi_vector = events->sipi_vector;
2271 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2272 struct kvm_debugregs *dbgregs)
2274 memcpy(dbgregs->db, vcpu->arch.db, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
2275 dbgregs->dr6 = vcpu->arch.dr6;
2276 dbgregs->dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
2280 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2281 struct kvm_debugregs *dbgregs)
2286 memcpy(vcpu->arch.db, dbgregs->db, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
2287 vcpu->arch.dr6 = dbgregs->dr6;
2288 vcpu->arch.dr7 = dbgregs->dr7;
2293 long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
2294 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
2296 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
2297 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
2299 struct kvm_lapic_state *lapic = NULL;
2302 case KVM_GET_LAPIC: {
2304 if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
2306 lapic = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state), GFP_KERNEL);
2311 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(vcpu, lapic);
2315 if (copy_to_user(argp, lapic, sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state)))
2320 case KVM_SET_LAPIC: {
2322 if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
2324 lapic = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state), GFP_KERNEL);
2329 if (copy_from_user(lapic, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state)))
2331 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(vcpu, lapic);
2337 case KVM_INTERRUPT: {
2338 struct kvm_interrupt irq;
2341 if (copy_from_user(&irq, argp, sizeof irq))
2343 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(vcpu, &irq);
2350 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(vcpu);
2356 case KVM_SET_CPUID: {
2357 struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
2358 struct kvm_cpuid cpuid;
2361 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
2363 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries);
2368 case KVM_SET_CPUID2: {
2369 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
2370 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
2373 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
2375 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
2376 cpuid_arg->entries);
2381 case KVM_GET_CPUID2: {
2382 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
2383 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
2386 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
2388 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
2389 cpuid_arg->entries);
2393 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid))
2399 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, kvm_get_msr, 1);
2402 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_set_msr, 0);
2404 case KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING: {
2405 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl tac;
2408 if (copy_from_user(&tac, argp, sizeof tac))
2410 r = vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(vcpu, &tac);
2414 if (copy_to_user(argp, &tac, sizeof tac))
2419 case KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR: {
2420 struct kvm_vapic_addr va;
2423 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
2426 if (copy_from_user(&va, argp, sizeof va))
2429 kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(vcpu, va.vapic_addr);
2432 case KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE: {
2436 if (copy_from_user(&mcg_cap, argp, sizeof mcg_cap))
2438 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(vcpu, mcg_cap);
2441 case KVM_X86_SET_MCE: {
2442 struct kvm_x86_mce mce;
2445 if (copy_from_user(&mce, argp, sizeof mce))
2447 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(vcpu, &mce);
2450 case KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS: {
2451 struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
2453 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events);
2456 if (copy_to_user(argp, &events, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events)))
2461 case KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS: {
2462 struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
2465 if (copy_from_user(&events, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events)))
2468 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events);
2471 case KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS: {
2472 struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
2474 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(vcpu, &dbgregs);
2477 if (copy_to_user(argp, &dbgregs,
2478 sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs)))
2483 case KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS: {
2484 struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
2487 if (copy_from_user(&dbgregs, argp,
2488 sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs)))
2491 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(vcpu, &dbgregs);
2502 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr)
2506 if (addr > (unsigned int)(-3 * PAGE_SIZE))
2508 ret = kvm_x86_ops->set_tss_addr(kvm, addr);
2512 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm,
2515 kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr = ident_addr;
2519 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
2520 u32 kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
2522 if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES)
2525 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
2526 spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
2528 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
2529 kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages = kvm_nr_mmu_pages;
2531 spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
2532 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
2536 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
2538 return kvm->arch.n_alloc_mmu_pages;
2541 gfn_t unalias_gfn_instantiation(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
2544 struct kvm_mem_alias *alias;
2545 struct kvm_mem_aliases *aliases;
2547 aliases = kvm_aliases(kvm);
2549 for (i = 0; i < aliases->naliases; ++i) {
2550 alias = &aliases->aliases[i];
2551 if (alias->flags & KVM_ALIAS_INVALID)
2553 if (gfn >= alias->base_gfn
2554 && gfn < alias->base_gfn + alias->npages)
2555 return alias->target_gfn + gfn - alias->base_gfn;
2560 gfn_t unalias_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
2563 struct kvm_mem_alias *alias;
2564 struct kvm_mem_aliases *aliases;
2566 aliases = kvm_aliases(kvm);
2568 for (i = 0; i < aliases->naliases; ++i) {
2569 alias = &aliases->aliases[i];
2570 if (gfn >= alias->base_gfn
2571 && gfn < alias->base_gfn + alias->npages)
2572 return alias->target_gfn + gfn - alias->base_gfn;
2578 * Set a new alias region. Aliases map a portion of physical memory into
2579 * another portion. This is useful for memory windows, for example the PC
2582 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(struct kvm *kvm,
2583 struct kvm_memory_alias *alias)
2586 struct kvm_mem_alias *p;
2587 struct kvm_mem_aliases *aliases, *old_aliases;
2590 /* General sanity checks */
2591 if (alias->memory_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
2593 if (alias->guest_phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
2595 if (alias->slot >= KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS)
2597 if (alias->guest_phys_addr + alias->memory_size
2598 < alias->guest_phys_addr)
2600 if (alias->target_phys_addr + alias->memory_size
2601 < alias->target_phys_addr)
2605 aliases = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_mem_aliases), GFP_KERNEL);
2609 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
2611 /* invalidate any gfn reference in case of deletion/shrinking */
2612 memcpy(aliases, kvm->arch.aliases, sizeof(struct kvm_mem_aliases));
2613 aliases->aliases[alias->slot].flags |= KVM_ALIAS_INVALID;
2614 old_aliases = kvm->arch.aliases;
2615 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.aliases, aliases);
2616 synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm->srcu);
2617 kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);
2621 aliases = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_mem_aliases), GFP_KERNEL);
2625 memcpy(aliases, kvm->arch.aliases, sizeof(struct kvm_mem_aliases));
2627 p = &aliases->aliases[alias->slot];
2628 p->base_gfn = alias->guest_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2629 p->npages = alias->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2630 p->target_gfn = alias->target_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2631 p->flags &= ~(KVM_ALIAS_INVALID);
2633 for (n = KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS; n > 0; --n)
2634 if (aliases->aliases[n - 1].npages)
2636 aliases->naliases = n;
2638 old_aliases = kvm->arch.aliases;
2639 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.aliases, aliases);
2640 synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm->srcu);
2645 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
2650 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
2655 switch (chip->chip_id) {
2656 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
2657 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
2658 &pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
2659 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
2661 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
2662 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
2663 &pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
2664 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
2666 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
2667 r = kvm_get_ioapic(kvm, &chip->chip.ioapic);
2676 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
2681 switch (chip->chip_id) {
2682 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
2683 raw_spin_lock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
2684 memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
2686 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
2687 raw_spin_unlock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
2689 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
2690 raw_spin_lock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
2691 memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
2693 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
2694 raw_spin_unlock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
2696 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
2697 r = kvm_set_ioapic(kvm, &chip->chip.ioapic);
2703 kvm_pic_update_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm));
2707 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
2711 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
2712 memcpy(ps, &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state));
2713 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
2717 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
2721 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
2722 memcpy(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state, ps, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state));
2723 kvm_pit_load_count(kvm, 0, ps->channels[0].count, 0);
2724 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
2728 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state2 *ps)
2732 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
2733 memcpy(ps->channels, &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels,
2734 sizeof(ps->channels));
2735 ps->flags = kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.flags;
2736 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
2740 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state2 *ps)
2742 int r = 0, start = 0;
2743 u32 prev_legacy, cur_legacy;
2744 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
2745 prev_legacy = kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY;
2746 cur_legacy = ps->flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY;
2747 if (!prev_legacy && cur_legacy)
2749 memcpy(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels, &ps->channels,
2750 sizeof(kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels));
2751 kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.flags = ps->flags;
2752 kvm_pit_load_count(kvm, 0, kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels[0].count, start);
2753 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
2757 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(struct kvm *kvm,
2758 struct kvm_reinject_control *control)
2760 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
2762 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
2763 kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.pit_timer.reinject = control->pit_reinject;
2764 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
2769 * Get (and clear) the dirty memory log for a memory slot.
2771 int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
2772 struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
2775 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
2777 unsigned long is_dirty = 0;
2779 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
2782 if (log->slot >= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS)
2785 memslot = &kvm->memslots->memslots[log->slot];
2787 if (!memslot->dirty_bitmap)
2790 n = kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(memslot);
2792 for (i = 0; !is_dirty && i < n/sizeof(long); i++)
2793 is_dirty = memslot->dirty_bitmap[i];
2795 /* If nothing is dirty, don't bother messing with page tables. */
2797 struct kvm_memslots *slots, *old_slots;
2798 unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
2800 spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
2801 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, log->slot);
2802 spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
2805 dirty_bitmap = vmalloc(n);
2808 memset(dirty_bitmap, 0, n);
2811 slots = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_memslots), GFP_KERNEL);
2813 vfree(dirty_bitmap);
2816 memcpy(slots, kvm->memslots, sizeof(struct kvm_memslots));
2817 slots->memslots[log->slot].dirty_bitmap = dirty_bitmap;
2819 old_slots = kvm->memslots;
2820 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->memslots, slots);
2821 synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm->srcu);
2822 dirty_bitmap = old_slots->memslots[log->slot].dirty_bitmap;
2826 if (copy_to_user(log->dirty_bitmap, dirty_bitmap, n)) {
2827 vfree(dirty_bitmap);
2830 vfree(dirty_bitmap);
2833 if (clear_user(log->dirty_bitmap, n))
2839 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
2843 long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
2844 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
2846 struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
2847 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
2850 * This union makes it completely explicit to gcc-3.x
2851 * that these two variables' stack usage should be
2852 * combined, not added together.
2855 struct kvm_pit_state ps;
2856 struct kvm_pit_state2 ps2;
2857 struct kvm_memory_alias alias;
2858 struct kvm_pit_config pit_config;
2862 case KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR:
2863 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(kvm, arg);
2867 case KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR: {
2871 if (copy_from_user(&ident_addr, argp, sizeof ident_addr))
2873 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(kvm, ident_addr);
2878 case KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION: {
2879 struct kvm_memory_region kvm_mem;
2880 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;
2883 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_mem, argp, sizeof kvm_mem))
2885 kvm_userspace_mem.slot = kvm_mem.slot;
2886 kvm_userspace_mem.flags = kvm_mem.flags;
2887 kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = kvm_mem.guest_phys_addr;
2888 kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = kvm_mem.memory_size;
2889 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0);
2894 case KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
2895 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(kvm, arg);
2899 case KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
2900 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(kvm);
2902 case KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS:
2904 if (copy_from_user(&u.alias, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_memory_alias)))
2906 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(kvm, &u.alias);
2910 case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP: {
2911 struct kvm_pic *vpic;
2913 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
2916 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
2918 vpic = kvm_create_pic(kvm);
2920 r = kvm_ioapic_init(kvm);
2922 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS,
2925 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
2928 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
2930 kvm->arch.vpic = vpic;
2932 r = kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(kvm);
2934 mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
2935 kvm_ioapic_destroy(kvm);
2936 kvm_destroy_pic(kvm);
2937 mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
2939 create_irqchip_unlock:
2940 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
2943 case KVM_CREATE_PIT:
2944 u.pit_config.flags = KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY;
2946 case KVM_CREATE_PIT2:
2948 if (copy_from_user(&u.pit_config, argp,
2949 sizeof(struct kvm_pit_config)))
2952 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
2955 goto create_pit_unlock;
2957 kvm->arch.vpit = kvm_create_pit(kvm, u.pit_config.flags);
2961 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
2963 case KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS:
2964 case KVM_IRQ_LINE: {
2965 struct kvm_irq_level irq_event;
2968 if (copy_from_user(&irq_event, argp, sizeof irq_event))
2971 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
2973 status = kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
2974 irq_event.irq, irq_event.level);
2975 if (ioctl == KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS) {
2977 irq_event.status = status;
2978 if (copy_to_user(argp, &irq_event,
2986 case KVM_GET_IRQCHIP: {
2987 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
2988 struct kvm_irqchip *chip = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2994 if (copy_from_user(chip, argp, sizeof *chip))
2995 goto get_irqchip_out;
2997 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
2998 goto get_irqchip_out;
2999 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(kvm, chip);
3001 goto get_irqchip_out;
3003 if (copy_to_user(argp, chip, sizeof *chip))
3004 goto get_irqchip_out;
3012 case KVM_SET_IRQCHIP: {
3013 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
3014 struct kvm_irqchip *chip = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
3020 if (copy_from_user(chip, argp, sizeof *chip))
3021 goto set_irqchip_out;
3023 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
3024 goto set_irqchip_out;
3025 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(kvm, chip);
3027 goto set_irqchip_out;
3037 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
3040 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3042 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
3046 if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
3053 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof u.ps))
3056 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3058 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
3064 case KVM_GET_PIT2: {
3066 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3068 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(kvm, &u.ps2);
3072 if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps2, sizeof(u.ps2)))
3077 case KVM_SET_PIT2: {
3079 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps2, argp, sizeof(u.ps2)))
3082 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3084 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(kvm, &u.ps2);
3090 case KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL: {
3091 struct kvm_reinject_control control;
3093 if (copy_from_user(&control, argp, sizeof(control)))
3095 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(kvm, &control);
3101 case KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG: {
3103 if (copy_from_user(&kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config, argp,
3104 sizeof(struct kvm_xen_hvm_config)))
3107 if (kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.flags)
3112 case KVM_SET_CLOCK: {
3113 struct timespec now;
3114 struct kvm_clock_data user_ns;
3119 if (copy_from_user(&user_ns, argp, sizeof(user_ns)))
3128 now_ns = timespec_to_ns(&now);
3129 delta = user_ns.clock - now_ns;
3130 kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset = delta;
3133 case KVM_GET_CLOCK: {
3134 struct timespec now;
3135 struct kvm_clock_data user_ns;
3139 now_ns = timespec_to_ns(&now);
3140 user_ns.clock = kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset + now_ns;
3144 if (copy_to_user(argp, &user_ns, sizeof(user_ns)))
3157 static void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
3162 /* skip the first msrs in the list. KVM-specific */
3163 for (i = j = KVM_SAVE_MSRS_BEGIN; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save); i++) {
3164 if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0)
3167 msrs_to_save[j] = msrs_to_save[i];
3170 num_msrs_to_save = j;
3173 static int vcpu_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len,
3176 if (vcpu->arch.apic &&
3177 !kvm_iodevice_write(&vcpu->arch.apic->dev, addr, len, v))
3180 return kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu->kvm, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, len, v);
3183 static int vcpu_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len, void *v)
3185 if (vcpu->arch.apic &&
3186 !kvm_iodevice_read(&vcpu->arch.apic->dev, addr, len, v))
3189 return kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu->kvm, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, len, v);
3192 static void kvm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3193 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
3195 kvm_x86_ops->set_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
3198 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3199 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
3201 kvm_x86_ops->get_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
3204 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error)
3206 u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
3207 return vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, error);
3210 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error)
3212 u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
3213 access |= PFERR_FETCH_MASK;
3214 return vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, error);
3217 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error)
3219 u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
3220 access |= PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
3221 return vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, error);
3224 /* uses this to access any guest's mapped memory without checking CPL */
3225 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 *error)
3227 return vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, 0, error);
3230 static int kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
3231 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 access,
3235 int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3238 gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr, access, error);
3239 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
3240 unsigned toread = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
3243 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
3244 r = X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
3247 ret = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, toread);
3249 r = X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
3261 /* used for instruction fetching */
3262 static int kvm_fetch_guest_virt(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
3263 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *error)
3265 u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
3266 return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu,
3267 access | PFERR_FETCH_MASK, error);
3270 static int kvm_read_guest_virt(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
3271 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *error)
3273 u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
3274 return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, access,
3278 static int kvm_read_guest_virt_system(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
3279 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *error)
3281 return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, 0, error);
3284 static int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(gva_t addr, void *val,
3286 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3290 int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3293 gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr,
3294 PFERR_WRITE_MASK, error);
3295 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
3296 unsigned towrite = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
3299 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
3300 r = X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
3303 ret = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, towrite);
3305 r = X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
3317 static int emulator_read_emulated(unsigned long addr,
3320 unsigned int *error_code,
3321 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3325 if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) {
3326 memcpy(val, vcpu->mmio_data, bytes);
3327 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, bytes,
3328 vcpu->mmio_phys_addr, *(u64 *)val);
3329 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0;
3330 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3333 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(vcpu, addr, error_code);
3335 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
3336 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
3338 /* For APIC access vmexit */
3339 if ((gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
3342 if (kvm_read_guest_virt(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, NULL)
3343 == X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3344 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3348 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
3350 if (!vcpu_mmio_read(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val)) {
3351 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, bytes, gpa, *(u64 *)val);
3352 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3355 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, bytes, gpa, 0);
3357 vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
3358 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
3359 vcpu->run->mmio.phys_addr = vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa;
3360 vcpu->run->mmio.len = vcpu->mmio_size = bytes;
3361 vcpu->run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;
3363 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
3366 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
3367 const void *val, int bytes)
3371 ret = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, val, bytes);
3374 kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes, 1);
3378 static int emulator_write_emulated_onepage(unsigned long addr,
3381 unsigned int *error_code,
3382 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3386 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, addr, error_code);
3388 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
3389 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
3391 /* For APIC access vmexit */
3392 if ((gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
3395 if (emulator_write_phys(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes))
3396 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3399 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, bytes, gpa, *(u64 *)val);
3401 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
3403 if (!vcpu_mmio_write(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val))
3404 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3406 vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
3407 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
3408 vcpu->run->mmio.phys_addr = vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa;
3409 vcpu->run->mmio.len = vcpu->mmio_size = bytes;
3410 vcpu->run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write = 1;
3411 memcpy(vcpu->run->mmio.data, val, bytes);
3413 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3416 int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr,
3419 unsigned int *error_code,
3420 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3422 /* Crossing a page boundary? */
3423 if (((addr + bytes - 1) ^ addr) & PAGE_MASK) {
3426 now = -addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
3427 rc = emulator_write_emulated_onepage(addr, val, now, error_code,
3429 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
3435 return emulator_write_emulated_onepage(addr, val, bytes, error_code,
3439 #define CMPXCHG_TYPE(t, ptr, old, new) \
3440 (cmpxchg((t *)(ptr), *(t *)(old), *(t *)(new)) == *(t *)(old))
3442 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3443 # define CMPXCHG64(ptr, old, new) CMPXCHG_TYPE(u64, ptr, old, new)
3445 # define CMPXCHG64(ptr, old, new) \
3446 (cmpxchg64((u64 *)(ptr), *(u64 *)(old), *(u64 *)(new)) == *(u64 *)(old))
3449 static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(unsigned long addr,
3453 unsigned int *error_code,
3454 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3461 /* guests cmpxchg8b have to be emulated atomically */
3462 if (bytes > 8 || (bytes & (bytes - 1)))
3465 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, addr, NULL);
3467 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA ||
3468 (gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
3471 if (((gpa + bytes - 1) & PAGE_MASK) != (gpa & PAGE_MASK))
3474 page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3476 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
3477 kaddr += offset_in_page(gpa);
3480 exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u8, kaddr, old, new);
3483 exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u16, kaddr, old, new);
3486 exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u32, kaddr, old, new);
3489 exchanged = CMPXCHG64(kaddr, old, new);
3494 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
3495 kvm_release_page_dirty(page);
3498 return X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED;
3500 kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, gpa, new, bytes, 1);
3502 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3505 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange as write\n");
3507 return emulator_write_emulated(addr, new, bytes, error_code, vcpu);
3510 static int kernel_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *pd)
3512 /* TODO: String I/O for in kernel device */
3515 if (vcpu->arch.pio.in)
3516 r = kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu->kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, vcpu->arch.pio.port,
3517 vcpu->arch.pio.size, pd);
3519 r = kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu->kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS,
3520 vcpu->arch.pio.port, vcpu->arch.pio.size,
3526 static int emulator_pio_in_emulated(int size, unsigned short port, void *val,
3527 unsigned int count, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3529 if (vcpu->arch.pio.count)
3532 trace_kvm_pio(1, port, size, 1);
3534 vcpu->arch.pio.port = port;
3535 vcpu->arch.pio.in = 1;
3536 vcpu->arch.pio.count = count;
3537 vcpu->arch.pio.size = size;
3539 if (!kernel_pio(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio_data)) {
3541 memcpy(val, vcpu->arch.pio_data, size * count);
3542 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
3546 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
3547 vcpu->run->io.direction = KVM_EXIT_IO_IN;
3548 vcpu->run->io.size = size;
3549 vcpu->run->io.data_offset = KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET * PAGE_SIZE;
3550 vcpu->run->io.count = count;
3551 vcpu->run->io.port = port;
3556 static int emulator_pio_out_emulated(int size, unsigned short port,
3557 const void *val, unsigned int count,
3558 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3560 trace_kvm_pio(0, port, size, 1);
3562 vcpu->arch.pio.port = port;
3563 vcpu->arch.pio.in = 0;
3564 vcpu->arch.pio.count = count;
3565 vcpu->arch.pio.size = size;
3567 memcpy(vcpu->arch.pio_data, val, size * count);
3569 if (!kernel_pio(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio_data)) {
3570 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
3574 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
3575 vcpu->run->io.direction = KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
3576 vcpu->run->io.size = size;
3577 vcpu->run->io.data_offset = KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET * PAGE_SIZE;
3578 vcpu->run->io.count = count;
3579 vcpu->run->io.port = port;
3584 static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
3586 return kvm_x86_ops->get_segment_base(vcpu, seg);
3589 int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address)
3591 kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, address);
3592 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3595 int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3597 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~X86_CR0_TS));
3598 kvm_x86_ops->fpu_activate(vcpu);
3599 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
3602 int emulator_get_dr(int dr, unsigned long *dest, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3604 return _kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, dest);
3607 int emulator_set_dr(int dr, unsigned long value, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3610 return __kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, value);
3613 static u64 mk_cr_64(u64 curr_cr, u32 new_val)
3615 return (curr_cr & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) | new_val;
3618 static unsigned long emulator_get_cr(int cr, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3620 unsigned long value;
3624 value = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
3627 value = vcpu->arch.cr2;
3630 value = vcpu->arch.cr3;
3633 value = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
3636 value = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
3639 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
3646 static int emulator_set_cr(int cr, unsigned long val, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3652 res = __kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr0(vcpu), val));
3655 vcpu->arch.cr2 = val;
3658 res = __kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
3661 res = __kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr4(vcpu), val));
3664 res = __kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, val & 0xfUL);
3667 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
3674 static int emulator_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3676 return kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu);
3679 static void emulator_get_gdt(struct desc_ptr *dt, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3681 kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, dt);
3684 static unsigned long emulator_get_cached_segment_base(int seg,
3685 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3687 return get_segment_base(vcpu, seg);
3690 static bool emulator_get_cached_descriptor(struct desc_struct *desc, int seg,
3691 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3693 struct kvm_segment var;
3695 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
3702 set_desc_limit(desc, var.limit);
3703 set_desc_base(desc, (unsigned long)var.base);
3704 desc->type = var.type;
3706 desc->dpl = var.dpl;
3707 desc->p = var.present;
3708 desc->avl = var.avl;
3716 static void emulator_set_cached_descriptor(struct desc_struct *desc, int seg,
3717 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3719 struct kvm_segment var;
3721 /* needed to preserve selector */
3722 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
3724 var.base = get_desc_base(desc);
3725 var.limit = get_desc_limit(desc);
3727 var.limit = (var.limit << 12) | 0xfff;
3728 var.type = desc->type;
3729 var.present = desc->p;
3730 var.dpl = desc->dpl;
3735 var.avl = desc->avl;
3736 var.present = desc->p;
3737 var.unusable = !var.present;
3740 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
3744 static u16 emulator_get_segment_selector(int seg, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3746 struct kvm_segment kvm_seg;
3748 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &kvm_seg, seg);
3749 return kvm_seg.selector;
3752 static void emulator_set_segment_selector(u16 sel, int seg,
3753 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3755 struct kvm_segment kvm_seg;
3757 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &kvm_seg, seg);
3758 kvm_seg.selector = sel;
3759 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &kvm_seg, seg);
3762 static struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
3763 .read_std = kvm_read_guest_virt_system,
3764 .write_std = kvm_write_guest_virt_system,
3765 .fetch = kvm_fetch_guest_virt,
3766 .read_emulated = emulator_read_emulated,
3767 .write_emulated = emulator_write_emulated,
3768 .cmpxchg_emulated = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated,
3769 .pio_in_emulated = emulator_pio_in_emulated,
3770 .pio_out_emulated = emulator_pio_out_emulated,
3771 .get_cached_descriptor = emulator_get_cached_descriptor,
3772 .set_cached_descriptor = emulator_set_cached_descriptor,
3773 .get_segment_selector = emulator_get_segment_selector,
3774 .set_segment_selector = emulator_set_segment_selector,
3775 .get_cached_segment_base = emulator_get_cached_segment_base,
3776 .get_gdt = emulator_get_gdt,
3777 .get_cr = emulator_get_cr,
3778 .set_cr = emulator_set_cr,
3779 .cpl = emulator_get_cpl,
3780 .get_dr = emulator_get_dr,
3781 .set_dr = emulator_set_dr,
3782 .set_msr = kvm_set_msr,
3783 .get_msr = kvm_get_msr,
3786 static void cache_all_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3788 kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
3789 kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
3790 kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP);
3791 vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = ~0;
3794 static void toggle_interruptibility(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mask)
3796 u32 int_shadow = kvm_x86_ops->get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, mask);
3798 * an sti; sti; sequence only disable interrupts for the first
3799 * instruction. So, if the last instruction, be it emulated or
3800 * not, left the system with the INT_STI flag enabled, it
3801 * means that the last instruction is an sti. We should not
3802 * leave the flag on in this case. The same goes for mov ss
3804 if (!(int_shadow & mask))
3805 kvm_x86_ops->set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, mask);
3808 static void inject_emulated_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3810 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
3811 if (ctxt->exception == PF_VECTOR)
3812 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, ctxt->cr2, ctxt->error_code);
3813 else if (ctxt->error_code_valid)
3814 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, ctxt->exception, ctxt->error_code);
3816 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, ctxt->exception);
3819 static int handle_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3821 ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation_fail;
3822 trace_kvm_emulate_insn_failed(vcpu);
3823 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
3824 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
3825 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
3826 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
3827 return EMULATE_FAIL;
3830 int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3836 struct decode_cache *c = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.decode;
3838 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
3839 vcpu->arch.mmio_fault_cr2 = cr2;
3841 * TODO: fix emulate.c to use guest_read/write_register
3842 * instead of direct ->regs accesses, can save hundred cycles
3843 * on Intel for instructions that don't read/change RSP, for
3846 cache_all_regs(vcpu);
3848 if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE)) {
3850 kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
3852 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.vcpu = vcpu;
3853 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
3854 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
3855 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.mode =
3856 (!is_protmode(vcpu)) ? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL :
3857 (vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
3858 ? X86EMUL_MODE_VM86 : cs_l
3859 ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 : cs_db
3860 ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 : X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16;
3861 memset(c, 0, sizeof(struct decode_cache));
3862 memcpy(c->regs, vcpu->arch.regs, sizeof c->regs);
3863 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.interruptibility = 0;
3864 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.exception = -1;
3866 r = x86_decode_insn(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, &emulate_ops);
3867 trace_kvm_emulate_insn_start(vcpu);
3869 /* Only allow emulation of specific instructions on #UD
3870 * (namely VMMCALL, sysenter, sysexit, syscall)*/
3871 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD) {
3873 return EMULATE_FAIL;
3875 case 0x01: /* VMMCALL */
3876 if (c->modrm_mod != 3 || c->modrm_rm != 1)
3877 return EMULATE_FAIL;
3879 case 0x34: /* sysenter */
3880 case 0x35: /* sysexit */
3881 if (c->modrm_mod != 0 || c->modrm_rm != 0)
3882 return EMULATE_FAIL;
3884 case 0x05: /* syscall */
3885 if (c->modrm_mod != 0 || c->modrm_rm != 0)
3886 return EMULATE_FAIL;
3889 return EMULATE_FAIL;
3892 if (!(c->modrm_reg == 0 || c->modrm_reg == 3))
3893 return EMULATE_FAIL;
3896 ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation;
3898 if (kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2))
3899 return EMULATE_DONE;
3900 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP)
3901 return EMULATE_FAIL;
3902 return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu);
3906 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP) {
3907 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.decode.eip);
3908 return EMULATE_DONE;
3911 /* this is needed for vmware backdor interface to work since it
3912 changes registers values during IO operation */
3913 memcpy(c->regs, vcpu->arch.regs, sizeof c->regs);
3916 r = x86_emulate_insn(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, &emulate_ops);
3918 if (r) { /* emulation failed */
3920 * if emulation was due to access to shadowed page table
3921 * and it failed try to unshadow page and re-entetr the
3922 * guest to let CPU execute the instruction.
3924 if (kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2))
3925 return EMULATE_DONE;
3927 return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu);
3930 toggle_interruptibility(vcpu, vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.interruptibility);
3931 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags);
3932 memcpy(vcpu->arch.regs, c->regs, sizeof c->regs);
3933 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eip);
3935 if (vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.exception >= 0) {
3936 inject_emulated_exception(vcpu);
3937 return EMULATE_DONE;
3940 if (vcpu->arch.pio.count) {
3941 if (!vcpu->arch.pio.in)
3942 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
3943 return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
3946 if (vcpu->mmio_needed) {
3947 if (vcpu->mmio_is_write)
3948 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
3949 return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
3952 if (vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.restart)
3955 return EMULATE_DONE;
3957 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emulate_instruction);
3959 int kvm_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port)
3961 unsigned long val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
3962 int ret = emulator_pio_out_emulated(size, port, &val, 1, vcpu);
3963 /* do not return to emulator after return from userspace */
3964 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
3967 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_fast_pio_out);
3969 static void bounce_off(void *info)
3974 static int kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
3977 struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
3979 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
3980 int i, send_ipi = 0;
3982 if (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old > freq->new)
3984 if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old < freq->new)
3986 per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, freq->cpu) = freq->new;
3988 spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
3989 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
3990 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
3991 if (vcpu->cpu != freq->cpu)
3993 if (!kvm_request_guest_time_update(vcpu))
3995 if (vcpu->cpu != smp_processor_id())
3999 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
4001 if (freq->old < freq->new && send_ipi) {
4003 * We upscale the frequency. Must make the guest
4004 * doesn't see old kvmclock values while running with
4005 * the new frequency, otherwise we risk the guest sees
4006 * time go backwards.
4008 * In case we update the frequency for another cpu
4009 * (which might be in guest context) send an interrupt
4010 * to kick the cpu out of guest context. Next time
4011 * guest context is entered kvmclock will be updated,
4012 * so the guest will not see stale values.
4014 smp_call_function_single(freq->cpu, bounce_off, NULL, 1);
4019 static struct notifier_block kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
4020 .notifier_call = kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier
4023 static void kvm_timer_init(void)
4027 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
4028 cpufreq_register_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
4029 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
4030 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
4031 unsigned long khz = cpufreq_get(cpu);
4034 per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu) = khz;
4037 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
4038 per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu) = tsc_khz;
4042 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
4044 static int kvm_is_in_guest(void)
4046 return percpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
4049 static int kvm_is_user_mode(void)
4053 if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
4054 user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
4056 return user_mode != 0;
4059 static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void)
4061 unsigned long ip = 0;
4063 if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
4064 ip = kvm_rip_read(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
4069 static struct perf_guest_info_callbacks kvm_guest_cbs = {
4070 .is_in_guest = kvm_is_in_guest,
4071 .is_user_mode = kvm_is_user_mode,
4072 .get_guest_ip = kvm_get_guest_ip,
4075 void kvm_before_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4077 percpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
4079 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_before_handle_nmi);
4081 void kvm_after_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4083 percpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
4085 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_after_handle_nmi);
4087 int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
4090 struct kvm_x86_ops *ops = (struct kvm_x86_ops *)opaque;
4093 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: already loaded the other module\n");
4098 if (!ops->cpu_has_kvm_support()) {
4099 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: no hardware support\n");
4103 if (ops->disabled_by_bios()) {
4104 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: disabled by bios\n");
4109 r = kvm_mmu_module_init();
4113 kvm_init_msr_list();
4116 kvm_mmu_set_nonpresent_ptes(0ull, 0ull);
4117 kvm_mmu_set_base_ptes(PT_PRESENT_MASK);
4118 kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(PT_USER_MASK, PT_ACCESSED_MASK,
4119 PT_DIRTY_MASK, PT64_NX_MASK, 0);
4123 perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(&kvm_guest_cbs);
4131 void kvm_arch_exit(void)
4133 perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(&kvm_guest_cbs);
4135 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
4136 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
4137 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
4139 kvm_mmu_module_exit();
4142 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4144 ++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
4145 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
4146 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
4149 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
4153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_halt);
4155 static inline gpa_t hc_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long a0,
4158 if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
4161 return a0 | ((gpa_t)a1 << 32);
4164 int kvm_hv_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4166 u64 param, ingpa, outgpa, ret;
4167 uint16_t code, rep_idx, rep_cnt, res = HV_STATUS_SUCCESS, rep_done = 0;
4168 bool fast, longmode;
4172 * hypercall generates UD from non zero cpl and real mode
4175 if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) != 0 || !is_protmode(vcpu)) {
4176 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
4180 kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
4181 longmode = is_long_mode(vcpu) && cs_l == 1;
4184 param = ((u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX) << 32) |
4185 (kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX) & 0xffffffff);
4186 ingpa = ((u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX) << 32) |
4187 (kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX) & 0xffffffff);
4188 outgpa = ((u64)kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI) << 32) |
4189 (kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI) & 0xffffffff);
4191 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4193 param = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
4194 ingpa = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
4195 outgpa = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8);
4199 code = param & 0xffff;
4200 fast = (param >> 16) & 0x1;
4201 rep_cnt = (param >> 32) & 0xfff;
4202 rep_idx = (param >> 48) & 0xfff;
4204 trace_kvm_hv_hypercall(code, fast, rep_cnt, rep_idx, ingpa, outgpa);
4207 case HV_X64_HV_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT:
4208 kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu);
4211 res = HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE;
4215 ret = res | (((u64)rep_done & 0xfff) << 32);
4217 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, ret);
4219 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, ret >> 32);
4220 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, ret & 0xffffffff);
4226 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4228 unsigned long nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, ret;
4231 if (kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
4232 return kvm_hv_hypercall(vcpu);
4234 nr = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
4235 a0 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
4236 a1 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
4237 a2 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
4238 a3 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
4240 trace_kvm_hypercall(nr, a0, a1, a2, a3);
4242 if (!is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
4250 if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) != 0) {
4256 case KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ:
4260 r = kvm_pv_mmu_op(vcpu, a0, hc_gpa(vcpu, a1, a2), &ret);
4267 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, ret);
4268 ++vcpu->stat.hypercalls;
4271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_hypercall);
4273 int kvm_fix_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4275 char instruction[3];
4276 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
4279 * Blow out the MMU to ensure that no other VCPU has an active mapping
4280 * to ensure that the updated hypercall appears atomically across all
4283 kvm_mmu_zap_all(vcpu->kvm);
4285 kvm_x86_ops->patch_hypercall(vcpu, instruction);
4287 return emulator_write_emulated(rip, instruction, 3, NULL, vcpu);
4290 void realmode_lgdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 limit, unsigned long base)
4292 struct desc_ptr dt = { limit, base };
4294 kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
4297 void realmode_lidt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 limit, unsigned long base)
4299 struct desc_ptr dt = { limit, base };
4301 kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
4304 static int move_to_next_stateful_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int i)
4306 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
4307 int j, nent = vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent;
4309 e->flags &= ~KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
4310 /* when no next entry is found, the current entry[i] is reselected */
4311 for (j = i + 1; ; j = (j + 1) % nent) {
4312 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *ej = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[j];
4313 if (ej->function == e->function) {
4314 ej->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
4318 return 0; /* silence gcc, even though control never reaches here */
4321 /* find an entry with matching function, matching index (if needed), and that
4322 * should be read next (if it's stateful) */
4323 static int is_matching_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e,
4324 u32 function, u32 index)
4326 if (e->function != function)
4328 if ((e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX) && e->index != index)
4330 if ((e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC) &&
4331 !(e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT))
4336 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *kvm_find_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4337 u32 function, u32 index)
4340 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best = NULL;
4342 for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent; ++i) {
4343 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e;
4345 e = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
4346 if (is_matching_cpuid_entry(e, function, index)) {
4347 if (e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATEFUL_FUNC)
4348 move_to_next_stateful_cpuid_entry(vcpu, i);
4353 * Both basic or both extended?
4355 if (((e->function ^ function) & 0x80000000) == 0)
4356 if (!best || e->function > best->function)
4361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_find_cpuid_entry);
4363 int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4365 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
4367 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000000, 0);
4368 if (!best || best->eax < 0x80000008)
4370 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000008, 0);
4372 return best->eax & 0xff;
4377 void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4379 u32 function, index;
4380 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
4382 function = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
4383 index = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
4384 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, 0);
4385 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, 0);
4386 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, 0);
4387 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, 0);
4388 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, function, index);
4390 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, best->eax);
4391 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, best->ebx);
4392 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, best->ecx);
4393 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, best->edx);
4395 kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
4396 trace_kvm_cpuid(function,
4397 kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX),
4398 kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX),
4399 kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX),
4400 kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX));
4402 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_cpuid);
4405 * Check if userspace requested an interrupt window, and that the
4406 * interrupt window is open.
4408 * No need to exit to userspace if we already have an interrupt queued.
4410 static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4412 return (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) && !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) &&
4413 vcpu->run->request_interrupt_window &&
4414 kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu));
4417 static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4419 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
4421 kvm_run->if_flag = (kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0;
4422 kvm_run->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
4423 kvm_run->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
4424 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
4425 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection = 1;
4427 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection =
4428 kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
4429 !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) &&
4430 !kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu);
4433 static void vapic_enter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4435 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
4438 if (!apic || !apic->vapic_addr)
4441 page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, apic->vapic_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4443 vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_page = page;
4446 static void vapic_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4448 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
4451 if (!apic || !apic->vapic_addr)
4454 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
4455 kvm_release_page_dirty(apic->vapic_page);
4456 mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, apic->vapic_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4457 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
4460 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4464 if (!kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept)
4467 if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
4470 if (!vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)
4471 max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
4478 tpr = kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
4480 kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept(vcpu, tpr, max_irr);
4483 static void inject_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4485 /* try to reinject previous events if any */
4486 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
4487 trace_kvm_inj_exception(vcpu->arch.exception.nr,
4488 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code,
4489 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code);
4490 kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception(vcpu, vcpu->arch.exception.nr,
4491 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code,
4492 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code,
4493 vcpu->arch.exception.reinject);
4497 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
4498 kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi(vcpu);
4502 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending) {
4503 kvm_x86_ops->set_irq(vcpu);
4507 /* try to inject new event if pending */
4508 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) {
4509 if (kvm_x86_ops->nmi_allowed(vcpu)) {
4510 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = false;
4511 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
4512 kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi(vcpu);
4514 } else if (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu)) {
4515 if (kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) {
4516 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu),
4518 kvm_x86_ops->set_irq(vcpu);
4523 static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4526 bool req_int_win = !irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) &&
4527 vcpu->run->request_interrupt_window;
4530 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, &vcpu->requests))
4531 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
4533 r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
4537 if (vcpu->requests) {
4538 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER, &vcpu->requests))
4539 __kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
4540 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_KVMCLOCK_UPDATE, &vcpu->requests))
4541 kvm_write_guest_time(vcpu);
4542 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, &vcpu->requests))
4543 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
4544 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, &vcpu->requests))
4545 kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
4546 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS,
4548 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS;
4552 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, &vcpu->requests)) {
4553 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
4557 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_DEACTIVATE_FPU, &vcpu->requests)) {
4558 vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
4559 kvm_x86_ops->fpu_deactivate(vcpu);
4565 kvm_x86_ops->prepare_guest_switch(vcpu);
4566 if (vcpu->fpu_active)
4567 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
4569 atomic_set(&vcpu->guest_mode, 1);
4572 local_irq_disable();
4574 if (!atomic_read(&vcpu->guest_mode) || vcpu->requests
4575 || need_resched() || signal_pending(current)) {
4576 atomic_set(&vcpu->guest_mode, 0);
4584 inject_pending_event(vcpu);
4586 /* enable NMI/IRQ window open exits if needed */
4587 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending)
4588 kvm_x86_ops->enable_nmi_window(vcpu);
4589 else if (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) || req_int_win)
4590 kvm_x86_ops->enable_irq_window(vcpu);
4592 if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
4593 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
4594 kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(vcpu);
4597 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
4601 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs)) {
4603 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[0], 0);
4604 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[1], 1);
4605 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[2], 2);
4606 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[3], 3);
4609 trace_kvm_entry(vcpu->vcpu_id);
4610 kvm_x86_ops->run(vcpu);
4613 * If the guest has used debug registers, at least dr7
4614 * will be disabled while returning to the host.
4615 * If we don't have active breakpoints in the host, we don't
4616 * care about the messed up debug address registers. But if
4617 * we have some of them active, restore the old state.
4619 if (hw_breakpoint_active())
4620 hw_breakpoint_restore();
4622 atomic_set(&vcpu->guest_mode, 0);
4629 * We must have an instruction between local_irq_enable() and
4630 * kvm_guest_exit(), so the timer interrupt isn't delayed by
4631 * the interrupt shadow. The stat.exits increment will do nicely.
4632 * But we need to prevent reordering, hence this barrier():
4640 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
4643 * Profile KVM exit RIPs:
4645 if (unlikely(prof_on == KVM_PROFILING)) {
4646 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
4647 profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING, (void *)rip);
4651 kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu);
4653 r = kvm_x86_ops->handle_exit(vcpu);
4659 static int __vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4662 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
4664 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED)) {
4665 pr_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
4666 vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu->arch.sipi_vector);
4667 kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu);
4668 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
4671 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
4674 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
4679 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE)
4680 r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu);
4682 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
4683 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
4684 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
4685 if (test_and_clear_bit(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, &vcpu->requests))
4687 switch(vcpu->arch.mp_state) {
4688 case KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED:
4689 vcpu->arch.mp_state =
4690 KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
4691 case KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE:
4693 case KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED:
4704 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER, &vcpu->requests);
4705 if (kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu))
4706 kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(vcpu);
4708 if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu)) {
4710 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
4711 ++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
4713 if (signal_pending(current)) {
4715 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
4716 ++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
4718 if (need_resched()) {
4719 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
4721 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
4725 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
4732 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
4737 if (vcpu->sigset_active)
4738 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &vcpu->sigset, &sigsaved);
4740 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) {
4741 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
4742 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, &vcpu->requests);
4747 /* re-sync apic's tpr */
4748 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
4749 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, kvm_run->cr8);
4751 if (vcpu->arch.pio.count || vcpu->mmio_needed ||
4752 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.restart) {
4753 if (vcpu->mmio_needed) {
4754 memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, kvm_run->mmio.data, 8);
4755 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 1;
4756 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
4758 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
4759 r = emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0, 0, EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE);
4760 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
4761 if (r != EMULATE_DONE) {
4766 if (kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL)
4767 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX,
4768 kvm_run->hypercall.ret);
4770 r = __vcpu_run(vcpu);
4773 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu);
4774 if (vcpu->sigset_active)
4775 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
4780 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
4782 regs->rax = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
4783 regs->rbx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
4784 regs->rcx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
4785 regs->rdx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
4786 regs->rsi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
4787 regs->rdi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI);
4788 regs->rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
4789 regs->rbp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP);
4790 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4791 regs->r8 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8);
4792 regs->r9 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R9);
4793 regs->r10 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R10);
4794 regs->r11 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R11);
4795 regs->r12 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R12);
4796 regs->r13 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R13);
4797 regs->r14 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R14);
4798 regs->r15 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R15);
4801 regs->rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
4802 regs->rflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
4807 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
4809 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, regs->rax);
4810 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, regs->rbx);
4811 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, regs->rcx);
4812 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, regs->rdx);
4813 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI, regs->rsi);
4814 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI, regs->rdi);
4815 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, regs->rsp);
4816 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP, regs->rbp);
4817 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4818 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8, regs->r8);
4819 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R9, regs->r9);
4820 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R10, regs->r10);
4821 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R11, regs->r11);
4822 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R12, regs->r12);
4823 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R13, regs->r13);
4824 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R14, regs->r14);
4825 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R15, regs->r15);
4828 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, regs->rip);
4829 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags);
4831 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
4836 void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
4838 struct kvm_segment cs;
4840 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
4844 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits);
4846 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4847 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
4851 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
4852 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
4853 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
4854 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
4855 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
4856 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
4858 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
4859 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
4861 kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(vcpu, &dt);
4862 sregs->idt.limit = dt.size;
4863 sregs->idt.base = dt.address;
4864 kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
4865 sregs->gdt.limit = dt.size;
4866 sregs->gdt.base = dt.address;
4868 sregs->cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
4869 sregs->cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
4870 sregs->cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
4871 sregs->cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
4872 sregs->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
4873 sregs->efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
4874 sregs->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
4876 memset(sregs->interrupt_bitmap, 0, sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
4878 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft)
4879 set_bit(vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr,
4880 (unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
4885 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4886 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
4888 mp_state->mp_state = vcpu->arch.mp_state;
4892 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4893 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
4895 vcpu->arch.mp_state = mp_state->mp_state;
4899 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int reason,
4900 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
4902 struct decode_cache *c = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.decode;
4903 int cs_db, cs_l, ret;
4904 cache_all_regs(vcpu);
4906 kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
4908 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.vcpu = vcpu;
4909 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
4910 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
4911 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.mode =
4912 (!is_protmode(vcpu)) ? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL :
4913 (vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
4914 ? X86EMUL_MODE_VM86 : cs_l
4915 ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 : cs_db
4916 ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 : X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16;
4917 memset(c, 0, sizeof(struct decode_cache));
4918 memcpy(c->regs, vcpu->arch.regs, sizeof c->regs);
4920 ret = emulator_task_switch(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, &emulate_ops,
4921 tss_selector, reason, has_error_code,
4925 return EMULATE_FAIL;
4927 memcpy(vcpu->arch.regs, c->regs, sizeof c->regs);
4928 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eip);
4929 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags);
4930 return EMULATE_DONE;
4932 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_task_switch);
4934 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4935 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
4937 int mmu_reset_needed = 0;
4938 int pending_vec, max_bits;
4941 dt.size = sregs->idt.limit;
4942 dt.address = sregs->idt.base;
4943 kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
4944 dt.size = sregs->gdt.limit;
4945 dt.address = sregs->gdt.base;
4946 kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
4948 vcpu->arch.cr2 = sregs->cr2;
4949 mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.cr3 != sregs->cr3;
4950 vcpu->arch.cr3 = sregs->cr3;
4952 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, sregs->cr8);
4954 mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.efer != sregs->efer;
4955 kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, sregs->efer);
4956 kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, sregs->apic_base);
4958 mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) != sregs->cr0;
4959 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, sregs->cr0);
4960 vcpu->arch.cr0 = sregs->cr0;
4962 mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr4(vcpu) != sregs->cr4;
4963 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4);
4964 if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu)) {
4965 load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr3);
4966 mmu_reset_needed = 1;
4969 if (mmu_reset_needed)
4970 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
4972 max_bits = (sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap) << 3;
4973 pending_vec = find_first_bit(
4974 (const unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap, max_bits);
4975 if (pending_vec < max_bits) {
4976 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, pending_vec, false);
4977 pr_debug("Set back pending irq %d\n", pending_vec);
4978 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
4979 kvm_pic_clear_isr_ack(vcpu->kvm);
4982 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
4983 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
4984 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
4985 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
4986 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
4987 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
4989 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
4990 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
4992 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
4994 /* Older userspace won't unhalt the vcpu on reset. */
4995 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu) && kvm_rip_read(vcpu) == 0xfff0 &&
4996 sregs->cs.selector == 0xf000 && sregs->cs.base == 0xffff0000 &&
4998 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
5003 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5004 struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
5006 unsigned long rflags;
5009 if (dbg->control & (KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB | KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP)) {
5011 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending)
5013 if (dbg->control & KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB)
5014 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
5016 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, BP_VECTOR);
5020 * Read rflags as long as potentially injected trace flags are still
5023 rflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
5025 vcpu->guest_debug = dbg->control;
5026 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE))
5027 vcpu->guest_debug = 0;
5029 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) {
5030 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; ++i)
5031 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = dbg->arch.debugreg[i];
5032 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs =
5033 (dbg->arch.debugreg[7] & DR7_BP_EN_MASK);
5035 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; i++)
5036 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = vcpu->arch.db[i];
5037 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs = (vcpu->arch.dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK);
5040 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
5041 vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu) +
5042 get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
5045 * Trigger an rflags update that will inject or remove the trace
5048 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
5050 kvm_x86_ops->set_guest_debug(vcpu, dbg);
5060 * fxsave fpu state. Taken from x86_64/processor.h. To be killed when
5061 * we have asm/x86/processor.h
5072 u32 st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
5073 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5074 u32 xmm_space[64]; /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes */
5076 u32 xmm_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */
5081 * Translate a guest virtual address to a guest physical address.
5083 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5084 struct kvm_translation *tr)
5086 unsigned long vaddr = tr->linear_address;
5090 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5091 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(vcpu, vaddr, NULL);
5092 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
5093 tr->physical_address = gpa;
5094 tr->valid = gpa != UNMAPPED_GVA;
5101 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
5103 struct fxsave *fxsave = (struct fxsave *)&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image;
5105 memcpy(fpu->fpr, fxsave->st_space, 128);
5106 fpu->fcw = fxsave->cwd;
5107 fpu->fsw = fxsave->swd;
5108 fpu->ftwx = fxsave->twd;
5109 fpu->last_opcode = fxsave->fop;
5110 fpu->last_ip = fxsave->rip;
5111 fpu->last_dp = fxsave->rdp;
5112 memcpy(fpu->xmm, fxsave->xmm_space, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);
5117 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
5119 struct fxsave *fxsave = (struct fxsave *)&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image;
5121 memcpy(fxsave->st_space, fpu->fpr, 128);
5122 fxsave->cwd = fpu->fcw;
5123 fxsave->swd = fpu->fsw;
5124 fxsave->twd = fpu->ftwx;
5125 fxsave->fop = fpu->last_opcode;
5126 fxsave->rip = fpu->last_ip;
5127 fxsave->rdp = fpu->last_dp;
5128 memcpy(fxsave->xmm_space, fpu->xmm, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);
5133 void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5135 unsigned after_mxcsr_mask;
5138 * Touch the fpu the first time in non atomic context as if
5139 * this is the first fpu instruction the exception handler
5140 * will fire before the instruction returns and it'll have to
5141 * allocate ram with GFP_KERNEL.
5144 kvm_fx_save(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
5146 /* Initialize guest FPU by resetting ours and saving into guest's */
5148 kvm_fx_save(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
5150 kvm_fx_save(&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image);
5151 kvm_fx_restore(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
5154 vcpu->arch.cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET;
5155 after_mxcsr_mask = offsetof(struct i387_fxsave_struct, st_space);
5156 vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image.mxcsr = 0x1f80;
5157 memset((void *)&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image + after_mxcsr_mask,
5158 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) - after_mxcsr_mask);
5160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fx_init);
5162 void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5164 if (vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded)
5167 vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 1;
5168 kvm_fx_save(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
5169 kvm_fx_restore(&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image);
5173 void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5175 if (!vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded)
5178 vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 0;
5179 kvm_fx_save(&vcpu->arch.guest_fx_image);
5180 kvm_fx_restore(&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image);
5181 ++vcpu->stat.fpu_reload;
5182 set_bit(KVM_REQ_DEACTIVATE_FPU, &vcpu->requests);
5186 void kvm_arch_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5188 if (vcpu->arch.time_page) {
5189 kvm_release_page_dirty(vcpu->arch.time_page);
5190 vcpu->arch.time_page = NULL;
5193 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
5196 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm,
5199 return kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_create(kvm, id);
5202 int kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5206 /* We do fxsave: this must be aligned. */
5207 BUG_ON((unsigned long)&vcpu->arch.host_fx_image & 0xF);
5209 vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.have_fixed = 1;
5211 r = kvm_arch_vcpu_reset(vcpu);
5213 r = kvm_mmu_setup(vcpu);
5220 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
5224 void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5227 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
5230 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
5233 int kvm_arch_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5235 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = false;
5236 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
5238 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs = 0;
5239 memset(vcpu->arch.db, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
5240 vcpu->arch.dr6 = DR6_FIXED_1;
5241 vcpu->arch.dr7 = DR7_FIXED_1;
5243 return kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_reset(vcpu);
5246 int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void *garbage)
5249 * Since this may be called from a hotplug notifcation,
5250 * we can't get the CPU frequency directly.
5252 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
5253 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
5254 per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu) = 0;
5257 kvm_shared_msr_cpu_online();
5259 return kvm_x86_ops->hardware_enable(garbage);
5262 void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void *garbage)
5264 kvm_x86_ops->hardware_disable(garbage);
5265 drop_user_return_notifiers(garbage);
5268 int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void)
5270 return kvm_x86_ops->hardware_setup();
5273 void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
5275 kvm_x86_ops->hardware_unsetup();
5278 void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
5280 kvm_x86_ops->check_processor_compatibility(rtn);
5283 int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5289 BUG_ON(vcpu->kvm == NULL);
5292 vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
5293 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) || kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu))
5294 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
5296 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED;
5298 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
5303 vcpu->arch.pio_data = page_address(page);
5305 r = kvm_mmu_create(vcpu);
5307 goto fail_free_pio_data;
5309 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
5310 r = kvm_create_lapic(vcpu);
5312 goto fail_mmu_destroy;
5315 vcpu->arch.mce_banks = kzalloc(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS * sizeof(u64) * 4,
5317 if (!vcpu->arch.mce_banks) {
5319 goto fail_free_lapic;
5321 vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS;
5325 kvm_free_lapic(vcpu);
5327 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
5329 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
5334 void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5338 kfree(vcpu->arch.mce_banks);
5339 kvm_free_lapic(vcpu);
5340 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5341 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
5342 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
5343 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
5346 struct kvm *kvm_arch_create_vm(void)
5348 struct kvm *kvm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL);
5351 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5353 kvm->arch.aliases = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_mem_aliases), GFP_KERNEL);
5354 if (!kvm->arch.aliases) {
5356 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5359 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
5360 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head);
5362 /* Reserve bit 0 of irq_sources_bitmap for userspace irq source */
5363 set_bit(KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
5365 rdtscll(kvm->arch.vm_init_tsc);
5370 static void kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5373 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
5377 static void kvm_free_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
5380 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
5383 * Unpin any mmu pages first.
5385 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
5386 kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(vcpu);
5387 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
5388 kvm_arch_vcpu_free(vcpu);
5390 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
5391 for (i = 0; i < atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus); i++)
5392 kvm->vcpus[i] = NULL;
5394 atomic_set(&kvm->online_vcpus, 0);
5395 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
5398 void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm)
5400 kvm_free_all_assigned_devices(kvm);
5403 void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
5405 kvm_iommu_unmap_guest(kvm);
5407 kfree(kvm->arch.vpic);
5408 kfree(kvm->arch.vioapic);
5409 kvm_free_vcpus(kvm);
5410 kvm_free_physmem(kvm);
5411 if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page)
5412 put_page(kvm->arch.apic_access_page);
5413 if (kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable)
5414 put_page(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable);
5415 cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm->srcu);
5416 kfree(kvm->arch.aliases);
5420 int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
5421 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
5422 struct kvm_memory_slot old,
5423 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
5426 int npages = memslot->npages;
5428 /*To keep backward compatibility with older userspace,
5429 *x86 needs to hanlde !user_alloc case.
5432 if (npages && !old.rmap) {
5433 unsigned long userspace_addr;
5435 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
5436 userspace_addr = do_mmap(NULL, 0,
5438 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
5439 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
5441 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
5443 if (IS_ERR((void *)userspace_addr))
5444 return PTR_ERR((void *)userspace_addr);
5446 memslot->userspace_addr = userspace_addr;
5454 void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
5455 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
5456 struct kvm_memory_slot old,
5460 int npages = mem->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
5462 if (!user_alloc && !old.user_alloc && old.rmap && !npages) {
5465 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
5466 ret = do_munmap(current->mm, old.userspace_addr,
5467 old.npages * PAGE_SIZE);
5468 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
5471 "kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region: "
5472 "failed to munmap memory\n");
5475 spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
5476 if (!kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages) {
5477 unsigned int nr_mmu_pages = kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(kvm);
5478 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, nr_mmu_pages);
5481 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, mem->slot);
5482 spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
5485 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow(struct kvm *kvm)
5487 kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);
5488 kvm_reload_remote_mmus(kvm);
5491 int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5493 return vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
5494 || vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED
5495 || vcpu->arch.nmi_pending ||
5496 (kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
5497 kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu));
5500 void kvm_vcpu_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5503 int cpu = vcpu->cpu;
5505 if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->wq)) {
5506 wake_up_interruptible(&vcpu->wq);
5507 ++vcpu->stat.halt_wakeup;
5511 if (cpu != me && (unsigned)cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu))
5512 if (atomic_xchg(&vcpu->guest_mode, 0))
5513 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
5517 int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5519 return kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu);
5522 bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long linear_rip)
5524 unsigned long current_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu) +
5525 get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
5527 return current_rip == linear_rip;
5529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_linear_rip);
5531 unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5533 unsigned long rflags;
5535 rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
5536 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
5537 rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
5540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_rflags);
5542 void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
5544 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP &&
5545 kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip))
5546 rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
5547 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
5549 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_rflags);
5551 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit);
5552 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inj_virq);
5553 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_page_fault);
5554 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_msr);
5555 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cr);
5556 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmrun);
5557 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit);
5558 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit_inject);
5559 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intr_vmexit);
5560 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_invlpga);
5561 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_skinit);
5562 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intercepts);