2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * derived from drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
9 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
12 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
13 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
14 * Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
15 * Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
22 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
27 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
30 #include "assigned-dev.h"
34 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/kvm.h>
38 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/mman.h>
41 #include <linux/highmem.h>
42 #include <linux/iommu.h>
43 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
44 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
45 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
46 #include <linux/srcu.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
49 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
50 #include <linux/hash.h>
51 #include <linux/pci.h>
52 #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
53 #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
54 #include <linux/kvm_irqfd.h>
55 #include <linux/irqbypass.h>
56 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
58 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
61 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
65 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
66 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h> /* Ugh! */
67 #include <asm/pvclock.h>
68 #include <asm/div64.h>
69 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
71 #define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
72 #define KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS 32
73 #define KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED (MCG_CTL_P | MCG_SER_P)
75 #define emul_to_vcpu(ctxt) \
76 container_of(ctxt, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.emulate_ctxt)
79 * - enable syscall per default because its emulated by KVM
80 * - enable LME and LMA per default on 64 bit KVM
84 u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)(EFER_SCE | EFER_LME | EFER_LMA));
86 static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)EFER_SCE);
89 #define VM_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VM
90 #define VCPU_STAT(x) offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x), KVM_STAT_VCPU
92 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
93 static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
94 static void __kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
96 struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops __read_mostly;
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_x86_ops);
99 static bool __read_mostly ignore_msrs = 0;
100 module_param(ignore_msrs, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
102 unsigned int min_timer_period_us = 500;
103 module_param(min_timer_period_us, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
105 static bool __read_mostly kvmclock_periodic_sync = true;
106 module_param(kvmclock_periodic_sync, bool, S_IRUGO);
108 bool __read_mostly kvm_has_tsc_control;
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_has_tsc_control);
110 u32 __read_mostly kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz;
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz);
112 u8 __read_mostly kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits;
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits);
114 u64 __read_mostly kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio;
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio);
116 static u64 __read_mostly kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio;
118 /* tsc tolerance in parts per million - default to 1/2 of the NTP threshold */
119 static u32 __read_mostly tsc_tolerance_ppm = 250;
120 module_param(tsc_tolerance_ppm, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
122 /* lapic timer advance (tscdeadline mode only) in nanoseconds */
123 unsigned int __read_mostly lapic_timer_advance_ns = 0;
124 module_param(lapic_timer_advance_ns, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
126 static bool __read_mostly vector_hashing = true;
127 module_param(vector_hashing, bool, S_IRUGO);
129 static bool __read_mostly backwards_tsc_observed = false;
131 #define KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS 16
133 struct kvm_shared_msrs_global {
135 u32 msrs[KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS];
138 struct kvm_shared_msrs {
139 struct user_return_notifier urn;
141 struct kvm_shared_msr_values {
144 } values[KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS];
147 static struct kvm_shared_msrs_global __read_mostly shared_msrs_global;
148 static struct kvm_shared_msrs __percpu *shared_msrs;
150 struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = {
151 { "pf_fixed", VCPU_STAT(pf_fixed) },
152 { "pf_guest", VCPU_STAT(pf_guest) },
153 { "tlb_flush", VCPU_STAT(tlb_flush) },
154 { "invlpg", VCPU_STAT(invlpg) },
155 { "exits", VCPU_STAT(exits) },
156 { "io_exits", VCPU_STAT(io_exits) },
157 { "mmio_exits", VCPU_STAT(mmio_exits) },
158 { "signal_exits", VCPU_STAT(signal_exits) },
159 { "irq_window", VCPU_STAT(irq_window_exits) },
160 { "nmi_window", VCPU_STAT(nmi_window_exits) },
161 { "halt_exits", VCPU_STAT(halt_exits) },
162 { "halt_successful_poll", VCPU_STAT(halt_successful_poll) },
163 { "halt_attempted_poll", VCPU_STAT(halt_attempted_poll) },
164 { "halt_wakeup", VCPU_STAT(halt_wakeup) },
165 { "hypercalls", VCPU_STAT(hypercalls) },
166 { "request_irq", VCPU_STAT(request_irq_exits) },
167 { "irq_exits", VCPU_STAT(irq_exits) },
168 { "host_state_reload", VCPU_STAT(host_state_reload) },
169 { "efer_reload", VCPU_STAT(efer_reload) },
170 { "fpu_reload", VCPU_STAT(fpu_reload) },
171 { "insn_emulation", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation) },
172 { "insn_emulation_fail", VCPU_STAT(insn_emulation_fail) },
173 { "irq_injections", VCPU_STAT(irq_injections) },
174 { "nmi_injections", VCPU_STAT(nmi_injections) },
175 { "mmu_shadow_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_shadow_zapped) },
176 { "mmu_pte_write", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_write) },
177 { "mmu_pte_updated", VM_STAT(mmu_pte_updated) },
178 { "mmu_pde_zapped", VM_STAT(mmu_pde_zapped) },
179 { "mmu_flooded", VM_STAT(mmu_flooded) },
180 { "mmu_recycled", VM_STAT(mmu_recycled) },
181 { "mmu_cache_miss", VM_STAT(mmu_cache_miss) },
182 { "mmu_unsync", VM_STAT(mmu_unsync) },
183 { "remote_tlb_flush", VM_STAT(remote_tlb_flush) },
184 { "largepages", VM_STAT(lpages) },
188 u64 __read_mostly host_xcr0;
190 static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
192 static inline void kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
195 for (i = 0; i < roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU); i++)
196 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0;
199 static void kvm_on_user_return(struct user_return_notifier *urn)
202 struct kvm_shared_msrs *locals
203 = container_of(urn, struct kvm_shared_msrs, urn);
204 struct kvm_shared_msr_values *values;
206 for (slot = 0; slot < shared_msrs_global.nr; ++slot) {
207 values = &locals->values[slot];
208 if (values->host != values->curr) {
209 wrmsrl(shared_msrs_global.msrs[slot], values->host);
210 values->curr = values->host;
213 locals->registered = false;
214 user_return_notifier_unregister(urn);
217 static void shared_msr_update(unsigned slot, u32 msr)
220 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
221 struct kvm_shared_msrs *smsr = per_cpu_ptr(shared_msrs, cpu);
223 /* only read, and nobody should modify it at this time,
224 * so don't need lock */
225 if (slot >= shared_msrs_global.nr) {
226 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: invalid MSR slot!");
229 rdmsrl_safe(msr, &value);
230 smsr->values[slot].host = value;
231 smsr->values[slot].curr = value;
234 void kvm_define_shared_msr(unsigned slot, u32 msr)
236 BUG_ON(slot >= KVM_NR_SHARED_MSRS);
237 shared_msrs_global.msrs[slot] = msr;
238 if (slot >= shared_msrs_global.nr)
239 shared_msrs_global.nr = slot + 1;
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_define_shared_msr);
243 static void kvm_shared_msr_cpu_online(void)
247 for (i = 0; i < shared_msrs_global.nr; ++i)
248 shared_msr_update(i, shared_msrs_global.msrs[i]);
251 int kvm_set_shared_msr(unsigned slot, u64 value, u64 mask)
253 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
254 struct kvm_shared_msrs *smsr = per_cpu_ptr(shared_msrs, cpu);
257 if (((value ^ smsr->values[slot].curr) & mask) == 0)
259 smsr->values[slot].curr = value;
260 err = wrmsrl_safe(shared_msrs_global.msrs[slot], value);
264 if (!smsr->registered) {
265 smsr->urn.on_user_return = kvm_on_user_return;
266 user_return_notifier_register(&smsr->urn);
267 smsr->registered = true;
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_shared_msr);
273 static void drop_user_return_notifiers(void)
275 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
276 struct kvm_shared_msrs *smsr = per_cpu_ptr(shared_msrs, cpu);
278 if (smsr->registered)
279 kvm_on_user_return(&smsr->urn);
282 u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
284 return vcpu->arch.apic_base;
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_base);
288 int kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
290 u64 old_state = vcpu->arch.apic_base &
291 (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | X2APIC_ENABLE);
292 u64 new_state = msr_info->data &
293 (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | X2APIC_ENABLE);
294 u64 reserved_bits = ((~0ULL) << cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu)) |
295 0x2ff | (guest_cpuid_has_x2apic(vcpu) ? 0 : X2APIC_ENABLE);
297 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
298 ((msr_info->data & reserved_bits) != 0 ||
299 new_state == X2APIC_ENABLE ||
300 (new_state == MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE &&
301 old_state == (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | X2APIC_ENABLE)) ||
302 (new_state == (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | X2APIC_ENABLE) &&
306 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, msr_info->data);
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_apic_base);
311 asmlinkage __visible void kvm_spurious_fault(void)
313 /* Fault while not rebooting. We want the trace. */
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_spurious_fault);
318 #define EXCPT_BENIGN 0
319 #define EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY 1
322 static int exception_class(int vector)
332 return EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY;
339 #define EXCPT_FAULT 0
341 #define EXCPT_ABORT 2
342 #define EXCPT_INTERRUPT 3
344 static int exception_type(int vector)
348 if (WARN_ON(vector > 31 || vector == NMI_VECTOR))
349 return EXCPT_INTERRUPT;
353 /* #DB is trap, as instruction watchpoints are handled elsewhere */
354 if (mask & ((1 << DB_VECTOR) | (1 << BP_VECTOR) | (1 << OF_VECTOR)))
357 if (mask & ((1 << DF_VECTOR) | (1 << MC_VECTOR)))
360 /* Reserved exceptions will result in fault */
364 static void kvm_multiple_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
365 unsigned nr, bool has_error, u32 error_code,
371 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
373 if (!vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
375 if (has_error && !is_protmode(vcpu))
377 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
378 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = has_error;
379 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = nr;
380 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = error_code;
381 vcpu->arch.exception.reinject = reinject;
385 /* to check exception */
386 prev_nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
387 if (prev_nr == DF_VECTOR) {
388 /* triple fault -> shutdown */
389 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
392 class1 = exception_class(prev_nr);
393 class2 = exception_class(nr);
394 if ((class1 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY && class2 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY)
395 || (class1 == EXCPT_PF && class2 != EXCPT_BENIGN)) {
396 /* generate double fault per SDM Table 5-5 */
397 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
398 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = true;
399 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = DF_VECTOR;
400 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = 0;
402 /* replace previous exception with a new one in a hope
403 that instruction re-execution will regenerate lost
408 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
410 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, false);
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception);
414 void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
416 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, true);
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception);
420 void kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err)
423 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
425 kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_complete_insn_gp);
429 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault)
431 ++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
432 vcpu->arch.cr2 = fault->address;
433 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, PF_VECTOR, fault->error_code);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_page_fault);
437 static bool kvm_propagate_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault)
439 if (mmu_is_nested(vcpu) && !fault->nested_page_fault)
440 vcpu->arch.nested_mmu.inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
442 vcpu->arch.mmu.inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
444 return fault->nested_page_fault;
447 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
449 atomic_inc(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued);
450 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_nmi);
454 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
456 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, false);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception_e);
460 void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
462 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, true);
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception_e);
467 * Checks if cpl <= required_cpl; if true, return true. Otherwise queue
468 * a #GP and return false.
470 bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl)
472 if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) <= required_cpl)
474 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_require_cpl);
479 bool kvm_require_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr)
481 if ((dr != 4 && dr != 5) || !kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
484 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_require_dr);
490 * This function will be used to read from the physical memory of the currently
491 * running guest. The difference to kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page is that this function
492 * can read from guest physical or from the guest's guest physical memory.
494 int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
495 gfn_t ngfn, void *data, int offset, int len,
498 struct x86_exception exception;
502 ngpa = gfn_to_gpa(ngfn);
503 real_gfn = mmu->translate_gpa(vcpu, ngpa, access, &exception);
504 if (real_gfn == UNMAPPED_GVA)
507 real_gfn = gpa_to_gfn(real_gfn);
509 return kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, real_gfn, data, offset, len);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_page_mmu);
513 static int kvm_read_nested_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
514 void *data, int offset, int len, u32 access)
516 return kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, gfn,
517 data, offset, len, access);
521 * Load the pae pdptrs. Return true is they are all valid.
523 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3)
525 gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
526 unsigned offset = ((cr3 & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> 5) << 2;
529 u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->pdptrs)];
531 ret = kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(vcpu, mmu, pdpt_gfn, pdpte,
532 offset * sizeof(u64), sizeof(pdpte),
533 PFERR_USER_MASK|PFERR_WRITE_MASK);
538 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdpte); ++i) {
539 if (is_present_gpte(pdpte[i]) &&
541 vcpu->arch.mmu.guest_rsvd_check.rsvd_bits_mask[0][2])) {
548 memcpy(mmu->pdptrs, pdpte, sizeof(mmu->pdptrs));
549 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
550 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
551 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
552 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty);
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_pdptrs);
559 static bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
561 u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs)];
567 if (is_long_mode(vcpu) || !is_pae(vcpu))
570 if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
571 (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail))
574 gfn = (kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & ~31u) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
575 offset = (kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & ~31u) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
576 r = kvm_read_nested_guest_page(vcpu, gfn, pdpte, offset, sizeof(pdpte),
577 PFERR_USER_MASK | PFERR_WRITE_MASK);
580 changed = memcmp(pdpte, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs, sizeof(pdpte)) != 0;
586 int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
588 unsigned long old_cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
589 unsigned long update_bits = X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
594 if (cr0 & 0xffffffff00000000UL)
598 cr0 &= ~CR0_RESERVED_BITS;
600 if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_NW) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_CD))
603 if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
606 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
608 if ((vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME)) {
613 kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
618 if (is_pae(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu,
623 if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE))
626 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
628 if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & X86_CR0_PG) {
629 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
630 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
633 if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & update_bits)
634 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
636 if (((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & X86_CR0_CD) &&
637 kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm) &&
638 !kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED))
639 kvm_zap_gfn_range(vcpu->kvm, 0, ~0ULL);
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr0);
645 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
647 (void)kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~0x0eul) | (msw & 0x0f));
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lmsw);
651 static void kvm_load_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
653 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) &&
654 !vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
655 /* kvm_set_xcr() also depends on this */
656 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, vcpu->arch.xcr0);
657 vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 1;
661 static void kvm_put_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
663 if (vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
664 if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
665 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, host_xcr0);
666 vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
670 static int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
673 u64 old_xcr0 = vcpu->arch.xcr0;
676 /* Only support XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK(xcr0) now */
677 if (index != XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK)
679 if (!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_FP))
681 if ((xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_YMM) && !(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_SSE))
685 * Do not allow the guest to set bits that we do not support
686 * saving. However, xcr0 bit 0 is always set, even if the
687 * emulated CPU does not support XSAVE (see fx_init).
689 valid_bits = vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0 | XFEATURE_MASK_FP;
690 if (xcr0 & ~valid_bits)
693 if ((!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS)) !=
694 (!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR)))
697 if (xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512) {
698 if (!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_YMM))
700 if ((xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512) != XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512)
703 kvm_put_guest_xcr0(vcpu);
704 vcpu->arch.xcr0 = xcr0;
706 if ((xcr0 ^ old_xcr0) & XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND)
707 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu);
711 int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
713 if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) != 0 ||
714 __kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, xcr)) {
715 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
720 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_xcr);
722 int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
724 unsigned long old_cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
725 unsigned long pdptr_bits = X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE |
726 X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP;
728 if (cr4 & CR4_RESERVED_BITS)
731 if (!guest_cpuid_has_xsave(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE))
734 if (!guest_cpuid_has_smep(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_SMEP))
737 if (!guest_cpuid_has_smap(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_SMAP))
740 if (!guest_cpuid_has_fsgsbase(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_FSGSBASE))
743 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
744 if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE))
746 } else if (is_paging(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
747 && ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & pdptr_bits)
748 && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu,
752 if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) && !(old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE)) {
753 if (!guest_cpuid_has_pcid(vcpu))
756 /* PCID can not be enabled when cr3[11:0]!=000H or EFER.LMA=0 */
757 if ((kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & X86_CR3_PCID_MASK) || !is_long_mode(vcpu))
761 if (kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, cr4))
764 if (((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & pdptr_bits) ||
765 (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) && (old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE)))
766 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
768 if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)
769 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu);
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr4);
775 int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
778 cr3 &= ~CR3_PCID_INVD;
781 if (cr3 == kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) && !pdptrs_changed(vcpu)) {
782 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
783 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
787 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
788 if (cr3 & CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS)
790 } else if (is_pae(vcpu) && is_paging(vcpu) &&
791 !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, cr3))
794 vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
795 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
796 kvm_mmu_new_cr3(vcpu);
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr3);
801 int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
803 if (cr8 & CR8_RESERVED_BITS)
805 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
806 kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
808 vcpu->arch.cr8 = cr8;
811 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr8);
813 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
815 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
816 return kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
818 return vcpu->arch.cr8;
820 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cr8);
822 static void kvm_update_dr0123(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
826 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) {
827 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; i++)
828 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = vcpu->arch.db[i];
829 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD;
833 static void kvm_update_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
835 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
836 kvm_x86_ops->set_dr6(vcpu, vcpu->arch.dr6);
839 static void kvm_update_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
843 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
844 dr7 = vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7;
846 dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
847 kvm_x86_ops->set_dr7(vcpu, dr7);
848 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED;
849 if (dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK)
850 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED;
853 static u64 kvm_dr6_fixed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
855 u64 fixed = DR6_FIXED_1;
857 if (!guest_cpuid_has_rtm(vcpu))
862 static int __kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val)
866 vcpu->arch.db[dr] = val;
867 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
868 vcpu->arch.eff_db[dr] = val;
873 if (val & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)
875 vcpu->arch.dr6 = (val & DR6_VOLATILE) | kvm_dr6_fixed(vcpu);
876 kvm_update_dr6(vcpu);
881 if (val & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)
883 vcpu->arch.dr7 = (val & DR7_VOLATILE) | DR7_FIXED_1;
884 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
891 int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val)
893 if (__kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, val)) {
894 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_dr);
901 int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val)
905 *val = vcpu->arch.db[dr];
910 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
911 *val = vcpu->arch.dr6;
913 *val = kvm_x86_ops->get_dr6(vcpu);
918 *val = vcpu->arch.dr7;
923 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_dr);
925 bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
927 u32 ecx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
931 err = kvm_pmu_rdpmc(vcpu, ecx, &data);
934 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, (u32)data);
935 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, data >> 32);
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_rdpmc);
941 * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS
942 * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
944 * This list is modified at module load time to reflect the
945 * capabilities of the host cpu. This capabilities test skips MSRs that are
946 * kvm-specific. Those are put in emulated_msrs; filtering of emulated_msrs
947 * may depend on host virtualization features rather than host cpu features.
950 static u32 msrs_to_save[] = {
951 MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
954 MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
956 MSR_IA32_TSC, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
957 MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, MSR_TSC_AUX,
960 static unsigned num_msrs_to_save;
962 static u32 emulated_msrs[] = {
963 MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK,
964 MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW,
965 HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL,
966 HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT, HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC,
967 HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2,
968 HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL,
971 HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME,
973 HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG,
974 HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME,
978 MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE,
979 MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
985 static unsigned num_emulated_msrs;
987 bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
989 if (efer & efer_reserved_bits)
992 if (efer & EFER_FFXSR) {
993 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
995 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0);
996 if (!feat || !(feat->edx & bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT)))
1000 if (efer & EFER_SVME) {
1001 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
1003 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0);
1004 if (!feat || !(feat->ecx & bit(X86_FEATURE_SVM)))
1010 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_valid_efer);
1012 static int set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
1014 u64 old_efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
1016 if (!kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, efer))
1020 && (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME))
1024 efer |= vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA;
1026 kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, efer);
1028 /* Update reserved bits */
1029 if ((efer ^ old_efer) & EFER_NX)
1030 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
1035 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64 mask)
1037 efer_reserved_bits &= ~mask;
1039 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_enable_efer_bits);
1042 * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
1043 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
1044 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
1046 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
1048 switch (msr->index) {
1051 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1054 if (is_noncanonical_address(msr->data))
1057 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1058 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1060 * IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP cause #GP if
1061 * non-canonical address is written on Intel but not on
1062 * AMD (which ignores the top 32-bits, because it does
1063 * not implement 64-bit SYSENTER).
1065 * 64-bit code should hence be able to write a non-canonical
1066 * value on AMD. Making the address canonical ensures that
1067 * vmentry does not fail on Intel after writing a non-canonical
1068 * value, and that something deterministic happens if the guest
1069 * invokes 64-bit SYSENTER.
1071 msr->data = get_canonical(msr->data);
1073 return kvm_x86_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr);
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr);
1078 * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention
1080 static int do_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
1082 struct msr_data msr;
1086 msr.host_initiated = true;
1087 r = kvm_get_msr(vcpu, &msr);
1095 static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
1097 struct msr_data msr;
1101 msr.host_initiated = true;
1102 return kvm_set_msr(vcpu, &msr);
1105 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1106 struct pvclock_gtod_data {
1109 struct { /* extract of a clocksource struct */
1121 static struct pvclock_gtod_data pvclock_gtod_data;
1123 static void update_pvclock_gtod(struct timekeeper *tk)
1125 struct pvclock_gtod_data *vdata = &pvclock_gtod_data;
1128 boot_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_add(tk->tkr_mono.base, tk->offs_boot));
1130 write_seqcount_begin(&vdata->seq);
1132 /* copy pvclock gtod data */
1133 vdata->clock.vclock_mode = tk->tkr_mono.clock->archdata.vclock_mode;
1134 vdata->clock.cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
1135 vdata->clock.mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask;
1136 vdata->clock.mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
1137 vdata->clock.shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
1139 vdata->boot_ns = boot_ns;
1140 vdata->nsec_base = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
1142 write_seqcount_end(&vdata->seq);
1146 void kvm_set_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1149 * Note: KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER is implicitly checked in
1150 * vcpu_enter_guest. This function is only called from
1151 * the physical CPU that is running vcpu.
1153 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER, vcpu);
1156 static void kvm_write_wall_clock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t wall_clock)
1160 struct pvclock_wall_clock wc;
1161 struct timespec boot;
1166 r = kvm_read_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
1171 ++version; /* first time write, random junk */
1175 if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version)))
1179 * The guest calculates current wall clock time by adding
1180 * system time (updated by kvm_guest_time_update below) to the
1181 * wall clock specified here. guest system time equals host
1182 * system time for us, thus we must fill in host boot time here.
1186 if (kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset) {
1187 struct timespec ts = ns_to_timespec(kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset);
1188 boot = timespec_sub(boot, ts);
1190 wc.sec = boot.tv_sec;
1191 wc.nsec = boot.tv_nsec;
1192 wc.version = version;
1194 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &wc, sizeof(wc));
1197 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
1200 static uint32_t div_frac(uint32_t dividend, uint32_t divisor)
1202 do_shl32_div32(dividend, divisor);
1206 static void kvm_get_time_scale(uint64_t scaled_hz, uint64_t base_hz,
1207 s8 *pshift, u32 *pmultiplier)
1215 scaled64 = scaled_hz;
1216 while (tps64 > scaled64*2 || tps64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
1221 tps32 = (uint32_t)tps64;
1222 while (tps32 <= scaled64 || scaled64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
1223 if (scaled64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL || tps32 & 0x80000000)
1231 *pmultiplier = div_frac(scaled64, tps32);
1233 pr_debug("%s: base_hz %llu => %llu, shift %d, mul %u\n",
1234 __func__, base_hz, scaled_hz, shift, *pmultiplier);
1237 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1238 static atomic_t kvm_guest_has_master_clock = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1241 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_tsc_khz);
1242 static unsigned long max_tsc_khz;
1244 static inline u64 nsec_to_cycles(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 nsec)
1246 return pvclock_scale_delta(nsec, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult,
1247 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift);
1250 static u32 adjust_tsc_khz(u32 khz, s32 ppm)
1252 u64 v = (u64)khz * (1000000 + ppm);
1257 static int set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz, bool scale)
1261 /* Guest TSC same frequency as host TSC? */
1263 vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio = kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio;
1267 /* TSC scaling supported? */
1268 if (!kvm_has_tsc_control) {
1269 if (user_tsc_khz > tsc_khz) {
1270 vcpu->arch.tsc_catchup = 1;
1271 vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup = 1;
1274 WARN(1, "user requested TSC rate below hardware speed\n");
1279 /* TSC scaling required - calculate ratio */
1280 ratio = mul_u64_u32_div(1ULL << kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits,
1281 user_tsc_khz, tsc_khz);
1283 if (ratio == 0 || ratio >= kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio) {
1284 WARN_ONCE(1, "Invalid TSC scaling ratio - virtual-tsc-khz=%u\n",
1289 vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio = ratio;
1293 static int kvm_set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz)
1295 u32 thresh_lo, thresh_hi;
1296 int use_scaling = 0;
1298 /* tsc_khz can be zero if TSC calibration fails */
1299 if (user_tsc_khz == 0) {
1300 /* set tsc_scaling_ratio to a safe value */
1301 vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio = kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio;
1305 /* Compute a scale to convert nanoseconds in TSC cycles */
1306 kvm_get_time_scale(user_tsc_khz * 1000LL, NSEC_PER_SEC,
1307 &vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift,
1308 &vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult);
1309 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz = user_tsc_khz;
1312 * Compute the variation in TSC rate which is acceptable
1313 * within the range of tolerance and decide if the
1314 * rate being applied is within that bounds of the hardware
1315 * rate. If so, no scaling or compensation need be done.
1317 thresh_lo = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, -tsc_tolerance_ppm);
1318 thresh_hi = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, tsc_tolerance_ppm);
1319 if (user_tsc_khz < thresh_lo || user_tsc_khz > thresh_hi) {
1320 pr_debug("kvm: requested TSC rate %u falls outside tolerance [%u,%u]\n", user_tsc_khz, thresh_lo, thresh_hi);
1323 return set_tsc_khz(vcpu, user_tsc_khz, use_scaling);
1326 static u64 compute_guest_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 kernel_ns)
1328 u64 tsc = pvclock_scale_delta(kernel_ns-vcpu->arch.this_tsc_nsec,
1329 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult,
1330 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift);
1331 tsc += vcpu->arch.this_tsc_write;
1335 static void kvm_track_tsc_matching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1337 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1339 struct kvm_arch *ka = &vcpu->kvm->arch;
1340 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
1342 vcpus_matched = (ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc + 1 ==
1343 atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus));
1346 * Once the masterclock is enabled, always perform request in
1347 * order to update it.
1349 * In order to enable masterclock, the host clocksource must be TSC
1350 * and the vcpus need to have matched TSCs. When that happens,
1351 * perform request to enable masterclock.
1353 if (ka->use_master_clock ||
1354 (gtod->clock.vclock_mode == VCLOCK_TSC && vcpus_matched))
1355 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
1357 trace_kvm_track_tsc(vcpu->vcpu_id, ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc,
1358 atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus),
1359 ka->use_master_clock, gtod->clock.vclock_mode);
1363 static void update_ia32_tsc_adjust_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 offset)
1365 u64 curr_offset = kvm_x86_ops->read_tsc_offset(vcpu);
1366 vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr += offset - curr_offset;
1370 * Multiply tsc by a fixed point number represented by ratio.
1372 * The most significant 64-N bits (mult) of ratio represent the
1373 * integral part of the fixed point number; the remaining N bits
1374 * (frac) represent the fractional part, ie. ratio represents a fixed
1375 * point number (mult + frac * 2^(-N)).
1377 * N equals to kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits.
1379 static inline u64 __scale_tsc(u64 ratio, u64 tsc)
1381 return mul_u64_u64_shr(tsc, ratio, kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits);
1384 u64 kvm_scale_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 tsc)
1387 u64 ratio = vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio;
1389 if (ratio != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio)
1390 _tsc = __scale_tsc(ratio, tsc);
1394 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_scale_tsc);
1396 static u64 kvm_compute_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc)
1400 tsc = kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc());
1402 return target_tsc - tsc;
1405 u64 kvm_read_l1_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 host_tsc)
1407 return kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc(vcpu, kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, host_tsc));
1409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_l1_tsc);
1411 void kvm_write_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
1413 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1414 u64 offset, ns, elapsed;
1415 unsigned long flags;
1418 bool already_matched;
1419 u64 data = msr->data;
1421 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
1422 offset = kvm_compute_tsc_offset(vcpu, data);
1423 ns = get_kernel_ns();
1424 elapsed = ns - kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec;
1426 if (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz) {
1429 /* n.b - signed multiplication and division required */
1430 usdiff = data - kvm->arch.last_tsc_write;
1431 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1432 usdiff = (usdiff * 1000) / vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
1434 /* do_div() only does unsigned */
1435 asm("1: idivl %[divisor]\n"
1436 "2: xor %%edx, %%edx\n"
1437 " movl $0, %[faulted]\n"
1439 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
1440 "4: movl $1, %[faulted]\n"
1444 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b)
1446 : "=A"(usdiff), [faulted] "=r" (faulted)
1447 : "A"(usdiff * 1000), [divisor] "rm"(vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz));
1450 do_div(elapsed, 1000);
1455 /* idivl overflow => difference is larger than USEC_PER_SEC */
1457 usdiff = USEC_PER_SEC;
1459 usdiff = USEC_PER_SEC; /* disable TSC match window below */
1462 * Special case: TSC write with a small delta (1 second) of virtual
1463 * cycle time against real time is interpreted as an attempt to
1464 * synchronize the CPU.
1466 * For a reliable TSC, we can match TSC offsets, and for an unstable
1467 * TSC, we add elapsed time in this computation. We could let the
1468 * compensation code attempt to catch up if we fall behind, but
1469 * it's better to try to match offsets from the beginning.
1471 if (usdiff < USEC_PER_SEC &&
1472 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz == kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz) {
1473 if (!check_tsc_unstable()) {
1474 offset = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_offset;
1475 pr_debug("kvm: matched tsc offset for %llu\n", data);
1477 u64 delta = nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, elapsed);
1479 offset = kvm_compute_tsc_offset(vcpu, data);
1480 pr_debug("kvm: adjusted tsc offset by %llu\n", delta);
1483 already_matched = (vcpu->arch.this_tsc_generation == kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation);
1486 * We split periods of matched TSC writes into generations.
1487 * For each generation, we track the original measured
1488 * nanosecond time, offset, and write, so if TSCs are in
1489 * sync, we can match exact offset, and if not, we can match
1490 * exact software computation in compute_guest_tsc()
1492 * These values are tracked in kvm->arch.cur_xxx variables.
1494 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation++;
1495 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_nsec = ns;
1496 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_write = data;
1497 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_offset = offset;
1499 pr_debug("kvm: new tsc generation %llu, clock %llu\n",
1500 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation, data);
1504 * We also track th most recent recorded KHZ, write and time to
1505 * allow the matching interval to be extended at each write.
1507 kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec = ns;
1508 kvm->arch.last_tsc_write = data;
1509 kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
1511 vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc = data;
1513 /* Keep track of which generation this VCPU has synchronized to */
1514 vcpu->arch.this_tsc_generation = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation;
1515 vcpu->arch.this_tsc_nsec = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_nsec;
1516 vcpu->arch.this_tsc_write = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_write;
1518 if (guest_cpuid_has_tsc_adjust(vcpu) && !msr->host_initiated)
1519 update_ia32_tsc_adjust_msr(vcpu, offset);
1520 kvm_x86_ops->write_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset);
1521 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
1523 spin_lock(&kvm->arch.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
1525 kvm->arch.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc = 0;
1526 } else if (!already_matched) {
1527 kvm->arch.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc++;
1530 kvm_track_tsc_matching(vcpu);
1531 spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
1534 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_tsc);
1536 static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1539 kvm_x86_ops->adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu, adjustment);
1542 static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment)
1544 if (vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio != kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio)
1545 WARN_ON(adjustment < 0);
1546 adjustment = kvm_scale_tsc(vcpu, (u64) adjustment);
1547 kvm_x86_ops->adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu, adjustment);
1550 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1552 static cycle_t read_tsc(void)
1554 cycle_t ret = (cycle_t)rdtsc_ordered();
1555 u64 last = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last;
1557 if (likely(ret >= last))
1561 * GCC likes to generate cmov here, but this branch is extremely
1562 * predictable (it's just a funciton of time and the likely is
1563 * very likely) and there's a data dependence, so force GCC
1564 * to generate a branch instead. I don't barrier() because
1565 * we don't actually need a barrier, and if this function
1566 * ever gets inlined it will generate worse code.
1572 static inline u64 vgettsc(cycle_t *cycle_now)
1575 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
1577 *cycle_now = read_tsc();
1579 v = (*cycle_now - gtod->clock.cycle_last) & gtod->clock.mask;
1580 return v * gtod->clock.mult;
1583 static int do_monotonic_boot(s64 *t, cycle_t *cycle_now)
1585 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
1591 seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq);
1592 mode = gtod->clock.vclock_mode;
1593 ns = gtod->nsec_base;
1594 ns += vgettsc(cycle_now);
1595 ns >>= gtod->clock.shift;
1596 ns += gtod->boot_ns;
1597 } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq)));
1603 /* returns true if host is using tsc clocksource */
1604 static bool kvm_get_time_and_clockread(s64 *kernel_ns, cycle_t *cycle_now)
1606 /* checked again under seqlock below */
1607 if (pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode != VCLOCK_TSC)
1610 return do_monotonic_boot(kernel_ns, cycle_now) == VCLOCK_TSC;
1616 * Assuming a stable TSC across physical CPUS, and a stable TSC
1617 * across virtual CPUs, the following condition is possible.
1618 * Each numbered line represents an event visible to both
1619 * CPUs at the next numbered event.
1621 * "timespecX" represents host monotonic time. "tscX" represents
1624 * VCPU0 on CPU0 | VCPU1 on CPU1
1626 * 1. read timespec0,tsc0
1627 * 2. | timespec1 = timespec0 + N
1629 * 3. transition to guest | transition to guest
1630 * 4. ret0 = timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) |
1631 * 5. | ret1 = timespec1 + (rdtsc - tsc1)
1632 * | ret1 = timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M))
1634 * Since ret0 update is visible to VCPU1 at time 5, to obey monotonicity:
1637 * - timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) < timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M))
1639 * - 0 < N - M => M < N
1641 * That is, when timespec0 != timespec1, M < N. Unfortunately that is not
1642 * always the case (the difference between two distinct xtime instances
1643 * might be smaller then the difference between corresponding TSC reads,
1644 * when updating guest vcpus pvclock areas).
1646 * To avoid that problem, do not allow visibility of distinct
1647 * system_timestamp/tsc_timestamp values simultaneously: use a master
1648 * copy of host monotonic time values. Update that master copy
1651 * Rely on synchronization of host TSCs and guest TSCs for monotonicity.
1655 static void pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(struct kvm *kvm)
1657 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1658 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
1660 bool host_tsc_clocksource, vcpus_matched;
1662 vcpus_matched = (ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc + 1 ==
1663 atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus));
1666 * If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable
1669 host_tsc_clocksource = kvm_get_time_and_clockread(
1670 &ka->master_kernel_ns,
1671 &ka->master_cycle_now);
1673 ka->use_master_clock = host_tsc_clocksource && vcpus_matched
1674 && !backwards_tsc_observed
1675 && !ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock;
1677 if (ka->use_master_clock)
1678 atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock, 1);
1680 vclock_mode = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode;
1681 trace_kvm_update_master_clock(ka->use_master_clock, vclock_mode,
1686 void kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(struct kvm *kvm)
1688 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS);
1691 static void kvm_gen_update_masterclock(struct kvm *kvm)
1693 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1695 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
1696 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
1698 spin_lock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
1699 kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(kvm);
1700 /* no guest entries from this point */
1701 pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm);
1703 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
1704 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
1706 /* guest entries allowed */
1707 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
1708 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS, &vcpu->requests);
1710 spin_unlock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
1714 static int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
1716 unsigned long flags, tgt_tsc_khz;
1717 struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
1718 struct kvm_arch *ka = &v->kvm->arch;
1720 u64 tsc_timestamp, host_tsc;
1721 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info guest_hv_clock;
1723 bool use_master_clock;
1729 * If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable
1732 spin_lock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
1733 use_master_clock = ka->use_master_clock;
1734 if (use_master_clock) {
1735 host_tsc = ka->master_cycle_now;
1736 kernel_ns = ka->master_kernel_ns;
1738 spin_unlock(&ka->pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
1740 /* Keep irq disabled to prevent changes to the clock */
1741 local_irq_save(flags);
1742 tgt_tsc_khz = __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz);
1743 if (unlikely(tgt_tsc_khz == 0)) {
1744 local_irq_restore(flags);
1745 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, v);
1748 if (!use_master_clock) {
1750 kernel_ns = get_kernel_ns();
1753 tsc_timestamp = kvm_read_l1_tsc(v, host_tsc);
1756 * We may have to catch up the TSC to match elapsed wall clock
1757 * time for two reasons, even if kvmclock is used.
1758 * 1) CPU could have been running below the maximum TSC rate
1759 * 2) Broken TSC compensation resets the base at each VCPU
1760 * entry to avoid unknown leaps of TSC even when running
1761 * again on the same CPU. This may cause apparent elapsed
1762 * time to disappear, and the guest to stand still or run
1765 if (vcpu->tsc_catchup) {
1766 u64 tsc = compute_guest_tsc(v, kernel_ns);
1767 if (tsc > tsc_timestamp) {
1768 adjust_tsc_offset_guest(v, tsc - tsc_timestamp);
1769 tsc_timestamp = tsc;
1773 local_irq_restore(flags);
1775 if (!vcpu->pv_time_enabled)
1778 if (kvm_has_tsc_control)
1779 tgt_tsc_khz = kvm_scale_tsc(v, tgt_tsc_khz);
1781 if (unlikely(vcpu->hw_tsc_khz != tgt_tsc_khz)) {
1782 kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC, tgt_tsc_khz * 1000LL,
1783 &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_shift,
1784 &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul);
1785 vcpu->hw_tsc_khz = tgt_tsc_khz;
1788 /* With all the info we got, fill in the values */
1789 vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp = tsc_timestamp;
1790 vcpu->hv_clock.system_time = kernel_ns + v->kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset;
1791 vcpu->last_guest_tsc = tsc_timestamp;
1793 if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time,
1794 &guest_hv_clock, sizeof(guest_hv_clock))))
1797 /* This VCPU is paused, but it's legal for a guest to read another
1798 * VCPU's kvmclock, so we really have to follow the specification where
1799 * it says that version is odd if data is being modified, and even after
1802 * Version field updates must be kept separate. This is because
1803 * kvm_write_guest_cached might use a "rep movs" instruction, and
1804 * writes within a string instruction are weakly ordered. So there
1805 * are three writes overall.
1807 * As a small optimization, only write the version field in the first
1808 * and third write. The vcpu->pv_time cache is still valid, because the
1809 * version field is the first in the struct.
1811 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info, version) != 0);
1813 vcpu->hv_clock.version = guest_hv_clock.version + 1;
1814 kvm_write_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time,
1816 sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock.version));
1820 /* retain PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED if set in guest copy */
1821 pvclock_flags = (guest_hv_clock.flags & PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED);
1823 if (vcpu->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request) {
1824 pvclock_flags |= PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED;
1825 vcpu->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request = false;
1828 /* If the host uses TSC clocksource, then it is stable */
1829 if (use_master_clock)
1830 pvclock_flags |= PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT;
1832 vcpu->hv_clock.flags = pvclock_flags;
1834 trace_kvm_pvclock_update(v->vcpu_id, &vcpu->hv_clock);
1836 kvm_write_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time,
1838 sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock));
1842 vcpu->hv_clock.version++;
1843 kvm_write_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time,
1845 sizeof(vcpu->hv_clock.version));
1850 * kvmclock updates which are isolated to a given vcpu, such as
1851 * vcpu->cpu migration, should not allow system_timestamp from
1852 * the rest of the vcpus to remain static. Otherwise ntp frequency
1853 * correction applies to one vcpu's system_timestamp but not
1856 * So in those cases, request a kvmclock update for all vcpus.
1857 * We need to rate-limit these requests though, as they can
1858 * considerably slow guests that have a large number of vcpus.
1859 * The time for a remote vcpu to update its kvmclock is bound
1860 * by the delay we use to rate-limit the updates.
1863 #define KVMCLOCK_UPDATE_DELAY msecs_to_jiffies(100)
1865 static void kvmclock_update_fn(struct work_struct *work)
1868 struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
1869 struct kvm_arch *ka = container_of(dwork, struct kvm_arch,
1870 kvmclock_update_work);
1871 struct kvm *kvm = container_of(ka, struct kvm, arch);
1872 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
1874 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
1875 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
1876 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
1880 static void kvm_gen_kvmclock_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
1882 struct kvm *kvm = v->kvm;
1884 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, v);
1885 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work,
1886 KVMCLOCK_UPDATE_DELAY);
1889 #define KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD (300 * HZ)
1891 static void kvmclock_sync_fn(struct work_struct *work)
1893 struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
1894 struct kvm_arch *ka = container_of(dwork, struct kvm_arch,
1895 kvmclock_sync_work);
1896 struct kvm *kvm = container_of(ka, struct kvm, arch);
1898 if (!kvmclock_periodic_sync)
1901 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work, 0);
1902 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work,
1903 KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD);
1906 static int set_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1908 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
1909 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
1912 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
1913 vcpu->arch.mcg_status = data;
1915 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
1916 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P))
1918 if (data != 0 && data != ~(u64)0)
1920 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = data;
1923 if (msr >= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL &&
1924 msr < MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num)) {
1925 u32 offset = msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL;
1926 /* only 0 or all 1s can be written to IA32_MCi_CTL
1927 * some Linux kernels though clear bit 10 in bank 4 to
1928 * workaround a BIOS/GART TBL issue on AMD K8s, ignore
1929 * this to avoid an uncatched #GP in the guest
1931 if ((offset & 0x3) == 0 &&
1932 data != 0 && (data | (1 << 10)) != ~(u64)0)
1934 vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset] = data;
1942 static int xen_hvm_config(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
1944 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1945 int lm = is_long_mode(vcpu);
1946 u8 *blob_addr = lm ? (u8 *)(long)kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_64
1947 : (u8 *)(long)kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_32;
1948 u8 blob_size = lm ? kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_64
1949 : kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_32;
1950 u32 page_num = data & ~PAGE_MASK;
1951 u64 page_addr = data & PAGE_MASK;
1956 if (page_num >= blob_size)
1959 page = memdup_user(blob_addr + (page_num * PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE);
1964 if (kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, page_addr, page, PAGE_SIZE))
1973 static int kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
1975 gpa_t gpa = data & ~0x3f;
1977 /* Bits 2:5 are reserved, Should be zero */
1981 vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val = data;
1983 if (!(data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED)) {
1984 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
1985 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
1989 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data, gpa,
1993 vcpu->arch.apf.send_user_only = !(data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS);
1994 kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(vcpu);
1998 static void kvmclock_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2000 vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = false;
2003 static void accumulate_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2007 if (!(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
2010 delta = current->sched_info.run_delay - vcpu->arch.st.last_steal;
2011 vcpu->arch.st.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
2012 vcpu->arch.st.accum_steal = delta;
2015 static void record_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2017 accumulate_steal_time(vcpu);
2019 if (!(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
2022 if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.st.stime,
2023 &vcpu->arch.st.steal, sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time))))
2026 vcpu->arch.st.steal.steal += vcpu->arch.st.accum_steal;
2027 vcpu->arch.st.steal.version += 2;
2028 vcpu->arch.st.accum_steal = 0;
2030 kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.st.stime,
2031 &vcpu->arch.st.steal, sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time));
2034 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
2037 u32 msr = msr_info->index;
2038 u64 data = msr_info->data;
2041 case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG:
2042 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
2043 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE:
2044 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
2045 case MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER:
2046 case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2:
2050 return set_efer(vcpu, data);
2052 data &= ~(u64)0x40; /* ignore flush filter disable */
2053 data &= ~(u64)0x100; /* ignore ignne emulation enable */
2054 data &= ~(u64)0x8; /* ignore TLB cache disable */
2055 data &= ~(u64)0x40000; /* ignore Mc status write enable */
2057 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented HWCR wrmsr: 0x%llx\n",
2062 case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE:
2064 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented MMIO_CONF_BASE wrmsr: "
2069 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
2071 /* We support the non-activated case already */
2073 } else if (data & ~(DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF)) {
2074 /* Values other than LBR and BTF are vendor-specific,
2075 thus reserved and should throw a #GP */
2078 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x%llx, nop\n",
2081 case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
2082 return kvm_mtrr_set_msr(vcpu, msr, data);
2083 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
2084 return kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, msr_info);
2085 case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0x3ff:
2086 return kvm_x2apic_msr_write(vcpu, msr, data);
2087 case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:
2088 kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu, data);
2090 case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
2091 if (guest_cpuid_has_tsc_adjust(vcpu)) {
2092 if (!msr_info->host_initiated) {
2093 s64 adj = data - vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
2094 adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu, adj);
2096 vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr = data;
2099 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
2100 vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr = data;
2102 case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
2103 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
2105 vcpu->arch.smbase = data;
2107 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW:
2108 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
2109 vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock = data;
2110 kvm_write_wall_clock(vcpu->kvm, data);
2112 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW:
2113 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME: {
2115 struct kvm_arch *ka = &vcpu->kvm->arch;
2117 kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
2119 if (vcpu->vcpu_id == 0 && !msr_info->host_initiated) {
2120 bool tmp = (msr == MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME);
2122 if (ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock != tmp)
2123 set_bit(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE,
2126 ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock = tmp;
2129 vcpu->arch.time = data;
2130 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
2132 /* we verify if the enable bit is set... */
2136 gpa_offset = data & ~(PAGE_MASK | 1);
2138 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm,
2139 &vcpu->arch.pv_time, data & ~1ULL,
2140 sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info)))
2141 vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = false;
2143 vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = true;
2147 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
2148 if (kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(vcpu, data))
2151 case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
2153 if (unlikely(!sched_info_on()))
2156 if (data & KVM_STEAL_RESERVED_MASK)
2159 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.st.stime,
2160 data & KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS,
2161 sizeof(struct kvm_steal_time)))
2164 vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = data;
2166 if (!(data & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
2169 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu);
2172 case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN:
2173 if (kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(vcpu, data))
2177 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
2178 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
2179 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) - 1:
2180 return set_msr_mce(vcpu, msr, data);
2182 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
2183 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
2184 pr = true; /* fall through */
2185 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
2186 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
2187 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr))
2188 return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
2190 if (pr || data != 0)
2191 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "disabled perfctr wrmsr: "
2192 "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
2194 case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL:
2196 * Ignore all writes to this no longer documented MSR.
2197 * Writes are only relevant for old K7 processors,
2198 * all pre-dating SVM, but a recommended workaround from
2199 * AMD for these chips. It is possible to specify the
2200 * affected processor models on the command line, hence
2201 * the need to ignore the workaround.
2204 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
2205 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
2206 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
2207 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG ... HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT:
2208 return kvm_hv_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr, data,
2209 msr_info->host_initiated);
2210 case MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3:
2211 /* Drop writes to this legacy MSR -- see rdmsr
2212 * counterpart for further detail.
2214 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data %llx\n", msr, data);
2216 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH:
2217 if (!guest_cpuid_has_osvw(vcpu))
2219 vcpu->arch.osvw.length = data;
2221 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS:
2222 if (!guest_cpuid_has_osvw(vcpu))
2224 vcpu->arch.osvw.status = data;
2227 if (msr && (msr == vcpu->kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.msr))
2228 return xen_hvm_config(vcpu, data);
2229 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr))
2230 return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
2232 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data %llx\n",
2236 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data %llx\n",
2243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr_common);
2247 * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
2248 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
2249 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
2251 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
2253 return kvm_x86_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr);
2255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr);
2257 static int get_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
2260 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
2261 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
2264 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
2265 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
2268 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
2269 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
2271 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
2272 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P))
2274 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl;
2276 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
2277 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_status;
2280 if (msr >= MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL &&
2281 msr < MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num)) {
2282 u32 offset = msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL;
2283 data = vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset];
2292 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
2294 switch (msr_info->index) {
2295 case MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID:
2296 case MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON:
2297 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
2298 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
2299 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
2300 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
2301 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
2303 case MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR:
2304 case MSR_K8_TSEG_MASK:
2306 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
2307 case MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG:
2308 case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG:
2309 case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE:
2310 case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2:
2313 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
2314 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
2315 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
2316 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
2317 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
2318 return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
2321 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
2322 msr_info->data = 0x100000000ULL;
2325 case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
2326 return kvm_mtrr_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
2327 case 0xcd: /* fsb frequency */
2331 * MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID
2332 * Conservative value valid for even the basic CPU models.
2333 * Models 0,1: 000 in bits 23:21 indicating a bus speed of
2334 * 100MHz, model 2 000 in bits 18:16 indicating 100MHz,
2335 * and 266MHz for model 3, or 4. Set Core Clock
2336 * Frequency to System Bus Frequency Ratio to 1 (bits
2337 * 31:24) even though these are only valid for CPU
2338 * models > 2, however guests may end up dividing or
2339 * multiplying by zero otherwise.
2341 case MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID:
2342 msr_info->data = 1 << 24;
2344 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
2345 msr_info->data = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
2347 case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0x3ff:
2348 return kvm_x2apic_msr_read(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
2350 case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:
2351 msr_info->data = kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu);
2353 case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
2354 msr_info->data = (u64)vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
2356 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
2357 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr;
2359 case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
2360 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
2362 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.smbase;
2364 case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS:
2365 /* TSC increment by tick */
2366 msr_info->data = 1000ULL;
2367 /* CPU multiplier */
2368 msr_info->data |= (((uint64_t)4ULL) << 40);
2371 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.efer;
2373 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
2374 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW:
2375 msr_info->data = vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock;
2377 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME:
2378 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW:
2379 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.time;
2381 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
2382 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val;
2384 case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
2385 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.st.msr_val;
2387 case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN:
2388 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val;
2390 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
2391 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
2392 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
2393 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
2394 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
2395 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) - 1:
2396 return get_msr_mce(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
2397 case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL:
2399 * Provide expected ramp-up count for K7. All other
2400 * are set to zero, indicating minimum divisors for
2403 * This prevents guest kernels on AMD host with CPU
2404 * type 6, model 8 and higher from exploding due to
2405 * the rdmsr failing.
2407 msr_info->data = 0x20000000;
2409 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
2410 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
2411 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
2412 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG ... HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT:
2413 return kvm_hv_get_msr_common(vcpu,
2414 msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
2416 case MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3:
2417 /* This legacy MSR exists but isn't fully documented in current
2418 * silicon. It is however accessed by winxp in very narrow
2419 * scenarios where it sets bit #19, itself documented as
2420 * a "reserved" bit. Best effort attempt to source coherent
2421 * read data here should the balance of the register be
2422 * interpreted by the guest:
2424 * L2 cache control register 3: 64GB range, 256KB size,
2425 * enabled, latency 0x1, configured
2427 msr_info->data = 0xbe702111;
2429 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH:
2430 if (!guest_cpuid_has_osvw(vcpu))
2432 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.osvw.length;
2434 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS:
2435 if (!guest_cpuid_has_osvw(vcpu))
2437 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.osvw.status;
2440 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
2441 return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
2443 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr_info->index);
2446 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr_info->index);
2453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr_common);
2456 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses.
2458 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
2460 static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs,
2461 struct kvm_msr_entry *entries,
2462 int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2463 unsigned index, u64 *data))
2467 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
2468 for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i)
2469 if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data))
2471 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
2477 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses.
2479 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
2481 static int msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs,
2482 int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2483 unsigned index, u64 *data),
2486 struct kvm_msrs msrs;
2487 struct kvm_msr_entry *entries;
2492 if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof msrs))
2496 if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS)
2499 size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs;
2500 entries = memdup_user(user_msrs->entries, size);
2501 if (IS_ERR(entries)) {
2502 r = PTR_ERR(entries);
2506 r = n = __msr_io(vcpu, &msrs, entries, do_msr);
2511 if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size))
2522 int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
2527 case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP:
2529 case KVM_CAP_MMU_SHADOW_CACHE_CONTROL:
2530 case KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR:
2531 case KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID:
2532 case KVM_CAP_EXT_EMUL_CPUID:
2533 case KVM_CAP_CLOCKSOURCE:
2535 case KVM_CAP_NOP_IO_DELAY:
2536 case KVM_CAP_MP_STATE:
2537 case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
2538 case KVM_CAP_USER_NMI:
2539 case KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL:
2540 case KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS:
2541 case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD:
2542 case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD_NO_LENGTH:
2544 case KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2:
2545 case KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR:
2546 case KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM:
2547 case KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK:
2548 case KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS:
2549 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV:
2550 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VAPIC:
2551 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SPIN:
2552 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC:
2553 case KVM_CAP_PCI_SEGMENT:
2554 case KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS:
2555 case KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP:
2557 case KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF:
2558 case KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ:
2559 case KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL:
2560 case KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM:
2561 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TIME:
2562 case KVM_CAP_IOAPIC_POLARITY_IGNORED:
2563 case KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER:
2564 case KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM:
2565 case KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS:
2566 case KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID:
2567 case KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP:
2568 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
2569 case KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ:
2570 case KVM_CAP_PCI_2_3:
2574 case KVM_CAP_X86_SMM:
2575 /* SMBASE is usually relocated above 1M on modern chipsets,
2576 * and SMM handlers might indeed rely on 4G segment limits,
2577 * so do not report SMM to be available if real mode is
2578 * emulated via vm86 mode. Still, do not go to great lengths
2579 * to avoid userspace's usage of the feature, because it is a
2580 * fringe case that is not enabled except via specific settings
2581 * of the module parameters.
2583 r = kvm_x86_ops->cpu_has_high_real_mode_segbase();
2585 case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
2586 r = KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET;
2589 r = !kvm_x86_ops->cpu_has_accelerated_tpr();
2591 case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
2592 r = KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS;
2594 case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS:
2597 case KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS:
2598 r = KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS;
2600 case KVM_CAP_PV_MMU: /* obsolete */
2603 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
2605 r = iommu_present(&pci_bus_type);
2609 r = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS;
2614 case KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL:
2615 r = kvm_has_tsc_control;
2625 long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
2626 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
2628 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
2632 case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: {
2633 struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp;
2634 struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
2638 if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
2641 msr_list.nmsrs = num_msrs_to_save + num_emulated_msrs;
2642 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
2645 if (n < msr_list.nmsrs)
2648 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save,
2649 num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32)))
2651 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices + num_msrs_to_save,
2653 num_emulated_msrs * sizeof(u32)))
2658 case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID:
2659 case KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID: {
2660 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
2661 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
2664 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
2667 r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(&cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries,
2673 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid))
2678 case KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED: {
2681 mce_cap = KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED;
2683 if (copy_to_user(argp, &mce_cap, sizeof mce_cap))
2695 static void wbinvd_ipi(void *garbage)
2700 static bool need_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2702 return kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm);
2705 static inline void kvm_migrate_timers(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2707 set_bit(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER, &vcpu->requests);
2710 void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
2712 /* Address WBINVD may be executed by guest */
2713 if (need_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu)) {
2714 if (kvm_x86_ops->has_wbinvd_exit())
2715 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
2716 else if (vcpu->cpu != -1 && vcpu->cpu != cpu)
2717 smp_call_function_single(vcpu->cpu,
2718 wbinvd_ipi, NULL, 1);
2721 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
2723 /* Apply any externally detected TSC adjustments (due to suspend) */
2724 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment)) {
2725 adjust_tsc_offset_host(vcpu, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment);
2726 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment = 0;
2727 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
2730 if (unlikely(vcpu->cpu != cpu) || check_tsc_unstable()) {
2731 s64 tsc_delta = !vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc ? 0 :
2732 rdtsc() - vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc;
2734 mark_tsc_unstable("KVM discovered backwards TSC");
2735 if (check_tsc_unstable()) {
2736 u64 offset = kvm_compute_tsc_offset(vcpu,
2737 vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc);
2738 kvm_x86_ops->write_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset);
2739 vcpu->arch.tsc_catchup = 1;
2742 * On a host with synchronized TSC, there is no need to update
2743 * kvmclock on vcpu->cpu migration
2745 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_master_clock || vcpu->cpu == -1)
2746 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
2747 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu)
2748 kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
2752 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu);
2755 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2757 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
2758 kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
2759 vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = rdtsc();
2762 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2763 struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
2765 if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
2766 kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu);
2768 memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->arch.apic->regs, sizeof *s);
2773 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2774 struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
2776 kvm_apic_post_state_restore(vcpu, s);
2777 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
2782 static int kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2784 return (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) ||
2785 kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu));
2789 * if userspace requested an interrupt window, check that the
2790 * interrupt window is open.
2792 * No need to exit to userspace if we already have an interrupt queued.
2794 static int kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2796 return kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
2797 !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) &&
2798 !kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) &&
2799 kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu);
2802 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2803 struct kvm_interrupt *irq)
2805 if (irq->irq >= KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS)
2808 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
2809 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, irq->irq, false);
2810 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
2815 * With in-kernel LAPIC, we only use this to inject EXTINT, so
2816 * fail for in-kernel 8259.
2818 if (pic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
2821 if (vcpu->arch.pending_external_vector != -1)
2824 vcpu->arch.pending_external_vector = irq->irq;
2825 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
2829 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2831 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
2836 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2838 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu);
2843 static int vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2844 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl *tac)
2848 vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting = !!tac->enabled;
2852 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2856 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff, bank;
2859 if (!bank_num || bank_num >= KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS)
2861 if (mcg_cap & ~(KVM_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED | 0xff | 0xff0000))
2864 vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = mcg_cap;
2865 /* Init IA32_MCG_CTL to all 1s */
2866 if (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P)
2867 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = ~(u64)0;
2868 /* Init IA32_MCi_CTL to all 1s */
2869 for (bank = 0; bank < bank_num; bank++)
2870 vcpu->arch.mce_banks[bank*4] = ~(u64)0;
2875 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2876 struct kvm_x86_mce *mce)
2878 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
2879 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
2880 u64 *banks = vcpu->arch.mce_banks;
2882 if (mce->bank >= bank_num || !(mce->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
2885 * if IA32_MCG_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
2886 * reporting is disabled
2888 if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) &&
2889 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl != ~(u64)0)
2891 banks += 4 * mce->bank;
2893 * if IA32_MCi_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
2894 * reporting is disabled for the bank
2896 if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && banks[0] != ~(u64)0)
2898 if (mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) {
2899 if ((vcpu->arch.mcg_status & MCG_STATUS_MCIP) ||
2900 !kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_MCE)) {
2901 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
2904 if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
2905 mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
2906 banks[2] = mce->addr;
2907 banks[3] = mce->misc;
2908 vcpu->arch.mcg_status = mce->mcg_status;
2909 banks[1] = mce->status;
2910 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, MC_VECTOR);
2911 } else if (!(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
2912 || !(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_UC)) {
2913 if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
2914 mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
2915 banks[2] = mce->addr;
2916 banks[3] = mce->misc;
2917 banks[1] = mce->status;
2919 banks[1] |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
2923 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2924 struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
2927 events->exception.injected =
2928 vcpu->arch.exception.pending &&
2929 !kvm_exception_is_soft(vcpu->arch.exception.nr);
2930 events->exception.nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
2931 events->exception.has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
2932 events->exception.pad = 0;
2933 events->exception.error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
2935 events->interrupt.injected =
2936 vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft;
2937 events->interrupt.nr = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
2938 events->interrupt.soft = 0;
2939 events->interrupt.shadow = kvm_x86_ops->get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu);
2941 events->nmi.injected = vcpu->arch.nmi_injected;
2942 events->nmi.pending = vcpu->arch.nmi_pending != 0;
2943 events->nmi.masked = kvm_x86_ops->get_nmi_mask(vcpu);
2944 events->nmi.pad = 0;
2946 events->sipi_vector = 0; /* never valid when reporting to user space */
2948 events->smi.smm = is_smm(vcpu);
2949 events->smi.pending = vcpu->arch.smi_pending;
2950 events->smi.smm_inside_nmi =
2951 !!(vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK);
2952 events->smi.latched_init = kvm_lapic_latched_init(vcpu);
2954 events->flags = (KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
2955 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW
2956 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM);
2957 memset(&events->reserved, 0, sizeof(events->reserved));
2960 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2961 struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
2963 if (events->flags & ~(KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
2964 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR
2965 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW
2966 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM))
2970 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = events->exception.injected;
2971 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = events->exception.nr;
2972 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = events->exception.has_error_code;
2973 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = events->exception.error_code;
2975 vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending = events->interrupt.injected;
2976 vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr = events->interrupt.nr;
2977 vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft = events->interrupt.soft;
2978 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW)
2979 kvm_x86_ops->set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu,
2980 events->interrupt.shadow);
2982 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = events->nmi.injected;
2983 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING)
2984 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = events->nmi.pending;
2985 kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi_mask(vcpu, events->nmi.masked);
2987 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR &&
2988 lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
2989 vcpu->arch.apic->sipi_vector = events->sipi_vector;
2991 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM) {
2992 if (events->smi.smm)
2993 vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK;
2995 vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~HF_SMM_MASK;
2996 vcpu->arch.smi_pending = events->smi.pending;
2997 if (events->smi.smm_inside_nmi)
2998 vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;
3000 vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;
3001 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) {
3002 if (events->smi.latched_init)
3003 set_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events);
3005 clear_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events);
3009 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
3014 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3015 struct kvm_debugregs *dbgregs)
3019 memcpy(dbgregs->db, vcpu->arch.db, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
3020 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 6, &val);
3022 dbgregs->dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
3024 memset(&dbgregs->reserved, 0, sizeof(dbgregs->reserved));
3027 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3028 struct kvm_debugregs *dbgregs)
3033 memcpy(vcpu->arch.db, dbgregs->db, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
3034 kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu);
3035 vcpu->arch.dr6 = dbgregs->dr6;
3036 kvm_update_dr6(vcpu);
3037 vcpu->arch.dr7 = dbgregs->dr7;
3038 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
3043 #define XSTATE_COMPACTION_ENABLED (1ULL << 63)
3045 static void fill_xsave(u8 *dest, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3047 struct xregs_state *xsave = &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.xsave;
3048 u64 xstate_bv = xsave->header.xfeatures;
3052 * Copy legacy XSAVE area, to avoid complications with CPUID
3053 * leaves 0 and 1 in the loop below.
3055 memcpy(dest, xsave, XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET);
3058 *(u64 *)(dest + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET) = xstate_bv;
3061 * Copy each region from the possibly compacted offset to the
3062 * non-compacted offset.
3064 valid = xstate_bv & ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
3066 u64 feature = valid & -valid;
3067 int index = fls64(feature) - 1;
3068 void *src = get_xsave_addr(xsave, feature);
3071 u32 size, offset, ecx, edx;
3072 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, index,
3073 &size, &offset, &ecx, &edx);
3074 memcpy(dest + offset, src, size);
3081 static void load_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 *src)
3083 struct xregs_state *xsave = &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.xsave;
3084 u64 xstate_bv = *(u64 *)(src + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET);
3088 * Copy legacy XSAVE area, to avoid complications with CPUID
3089 * leaves 0 and 1 in the loop below.
3091 memcpy(xsave, src, XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET);
3093 /* Set XSTATE_BV and possibly XCOMP_BV. */
3094 xsave->header.xfeatures = xstate_bv;
3096 xsave->header.xcomp_bv = host_xcr0 | XSTATE_COMPACTION_ENABLED;
3099 * Copy each region from the non-compacted offset to the
3100 * possibly compacted offset.
3102 valid = xstate_bv & ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
3104 u64 feature = valid & -valid;
3105 int index = fls64(feature) - 1;
3106 void *dest = get_xsave_addr(xsave, feature);
3109 u32 size, offset, ecx, edx;
3110 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, index,
3111 &size, &offset, &ecx, &edx);
3112 memcpy(dest, src + offset, size);
3119 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3120 struct kvm_xsave *guest_xsave)
3122 if (cpu_has_xsave) {
3123 memset(guest_xsave, 0, sizeof(struct kvm_xsave));
3124 fill_xsave((u8 *) guest_xsave->region, vcpu);
3126 memcpy(guest_xsave->region,
3127 &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.fxsave,
3128 sizeof(struct fxregs_state));
3129 *(u64 *)&guest_xsave->region[XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET / sizeof(u32)] =
3130 XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
3134 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3135 struct kvm_xsave *guest_xsave)
3138 *(u64 *)&guest_xsave->region[XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET / sizeof(u32)];
3140 if (cpu_has_xsave) {
3142 * Here we allow setting states that are not present in
3143 * CPUID leaf 0xD, index 0, EDX:EAX. This is for compatibility
3144 * with old userspace.
3146 if (xstate_bv & ~kvm_supported_xcr0())
3148 load_xsave(vcpu, (u8 *)guest_xsave->region);
3150 if (xstate_bv & ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE)
3152 memcpy(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.fxsave,
3153 guest_xsave->region, sizeof(struct fxregs_state));
3158 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xcrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3159 struct kvm_xcrs *guest_xcrs)
3161 if (!cpu_has_xsave) {
3162 guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs = 0;
3166 guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs = 1;
3167 guest_xcrs->flags = 0;
3168 guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].xcr = XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK;
3169 guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].value = vcpu->arch.xcr0;
3172 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xcrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3173 struct kvm_xcrs *guest_xcrs)
3180 if (guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs > KVM_MAX_XCRS || guest_xcrs->flags)
3183 for (i = 0; i < guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs; i++)
3184 /* Only support XCR0 currently */
3185 if (guest_xcrs->xcrs[i].xcr == XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK) {
3186 r = __kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK,
3187 guest_xcrs->xcrs[i].value);
3196 * kvm_set_guest_paused() indicates to the guest kernel that it has been
3197 * stopped by the hypervisor. This function will be called from the host only.
3198 * EINVAL is returned when the host attempts to set the flag for a guest that
3199 * does not support pv clocks.
3201 static int kvm_set_guest_paused(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3203 if (!vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled)
3205 vcpu->arch.pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request = true;
3206 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
3210 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
3211 struct kvm_enable_cap *cap)
3217 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC:
3218 return kvm_hv_activate_synic(vcpu);
3224 long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
3225 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
3227 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
3228 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
3231 struct kvm_lapic_state *lapic;
3232 struct kvm_xsave *xsave;
3233 struct kvm_xcrs *xcrs;
3239 case KVM_GET_LAPIC: {
3241 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
3243 u.lapic = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state), GFP_KERNEL);
3248 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(vcpu, u.lapic);
3252 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.lapic, sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state)))
3257 case KVM_SET_LAPIC: {
3259 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
3261 u.lapic = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.lapic));
3262 if (IS_ERR(u.lapic))
3263 return PTR_ERR(u.lapic);
3265 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(vcpu, u.lapic);
3268 case KVM_INTERRUPT: {
3269 struct kvm_interrupt irq;
3272 if (copy_from_user(&irq, argp, sizeof irq))
3274 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(vcpu, &irq);
3278 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(vcpu);
3282 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi(vcpu);
3285 case KVM_SET_CPUID: {
3286 struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
3287 struct kvm_cpuid cpuid;
3290 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
3292 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries);
3295 case KVM_SET_CPUID2: {
3296 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
3297 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
3300 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
3302 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
3303 cpuid_arg->entries);
3306 case KVM_GET_CPUID2: {
3307 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
3308 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
3311 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
3313 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
3314 cpuid_arg->entries);
3318 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof cpuid))
3324 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_get_msr, 1);
3327 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_set_msr, 0);
3329 case KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING: {
3330 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl tac;
3333 if (copy_from_user(&tac, argp, sizeof tac))
3335 r = vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(vcpu, &tac);
3339 if (copy_to_user(argp, &tac, sizeof tac))
3344 case KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR: {
3345 struct kvm_vapic_addr va;
3348 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
3351 if (copy_from_user(&va, argp, sizeof va))
3353 r = kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(vcpu, va.vapic_addr);
3356 case KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE: {
3360 if (copy_from_user(&mcg_cap, argp, sizeof mcg_cap))
3362 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(vcpu, mcg_cap);
3365 case KVM_X86_SET_MCE: {
3366 struct kvm_x86_mce mce;
3369 if (copy_from_user(&mce, argp, sizeof mce))
3371 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(vcpu, &mce);
3374 case KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS: {
3375 struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
3377 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events);
3380 if (copy_to_user(argp, &events, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events)))
3385 case KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS: {
3386 struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
3389 if (copy_from_user(&events, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events)))
3392 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events);
3395 case KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS: {
3396 struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
3398 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(vcpu, &dbgregs);
3401 if (copy_to_user(argp, &dbgregs,
3402 sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs)))
3407 case KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS: {
3408 struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
3411 if (copy_from_user(&dbgregs, argp,
3412 sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs)))
3415 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(vcpu, &dbgregs);
3418 case KVM_GET_XSAVE: {
3419 u.xsave = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_xsave), GFP_KERNEL);
3424 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(vcpu, u.xsave);
3427 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.xsave, sizeof(struct kvm_xsave)))
3432 case KVM_SET_XSAVE: {
3433 u.xsave = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.xsave));
3434 if (IS_ERR(u.xsave))
3435 return PTR_ERR(u.xsave);
3437 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(vcpu, u.xsave);
3440 case KVM_GET_XCRS: {
3441 u.xcrs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_xcrs), GFP_KERNEL);
3446 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xcrs(vcpu, u.xcrs);
3449 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.xcrs,
3450 sizeof(struct kvm_xcrs)))
3455 case KVM_SET_XCRS: {
3456 u.xcrs = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.xcrs));
3458 return PTR_ERR(u.xcrs);
3460 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xcrs(vcpu, u.xcrs);
3463 case KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ: {
3467 user_tsc_khz = (u32)arg;
3469 if (user_tsc_khz >= kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz)
3472 if (user_tsc_khz == 0)
3473 user_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
3475 if (!kvm_set_tsc_khz(vcpu, user_tsc_khz))
3480 case KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ: {
3481 r = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
3484 case KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL: {
3485 r = kvm_set_guest_paused(vcpu);
3488 case KVM_ENABLE_CAP: {
3489 struct kvm_enable_cap cap;
3492 if (copy_from_user(&cap, argp, sizeof(cap)))
3494 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap(vcpu, &cap);
3505 int kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf)
3507 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3510 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr)
3514 if (addr > (unsigned int)(-3 * PAGE_SIZE))
3516 ret = kvm_x86_ops->set_tss_addr(kvm, addr);
3520 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm,
3523 kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr = ident_addr;
3527 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
3528 u32 kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
3530 if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES)
3533 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3535 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
3536 kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages = kvm_nr_mmu_pages;
3538 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3542 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
3544 return kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages;
3547 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
3552 switch (chip->chip_id) {
3553 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
3554 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
3555 &pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
3556 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
3558 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
3559 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
3560 &pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
3561 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
3563 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
3564 r = kvm_get_ioapic(kvm, &chip->chip.ioapic);
3573 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
3578 switch (chip->chip_id) {
3579 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
3580 spin_lock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
3581 memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
3583 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
3584 spin_unlock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
3586 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
3587 spin_lock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
3588 memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
3590 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
3591 spin_unlock(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->lock);
3593 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
3594 r = kvm_set_ioapic(kvm, &chip->chip.ioapic);
3600 kvm_pic_update_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm));
3604 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
3606 struct kvm_kpit_state *kps = &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state;
3608 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ps) != sizeof(kps->channels));
3610 mutex_lock(&kps->lock);
3611 memcpy(ps, &kps->channels, sizeof(*ps));
3612 mutex_unlock(&kps->lock);
3616 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
3619 struct kvm_pit *pit = kvm->arch.vpit;
3621 mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
3622 memcpy(&pit->pit_state.channels, ps, sizeof(*ps));
3623 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3624 kvm_pit_load_count(pit, i, ps->channels[i].count, 0);
3625 mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
3629 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state2 *ps)
3631 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3632 memcpy(ps->channels, &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels,
3633 sizeof(ps->channels));
3634 ps->flags = kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.flags;
3635 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
3636 memset(&ps->reserved, 0, sizeof(ps->reserved));
3640 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state2 *ps)
3644 u32 prev_legacy, cur_legacy;
3645 struct kvm_pit *pit = kvm->arch.vpit;
3647 mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
3648 prev_legacy = pit->pit_state.flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY;
3649 cur_legacy = ps->flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY;
3650 if (!prev_legacy && cur_legacy)
3652 memcpy(&pit->pit_state.channels, &ps->channels,
3653 sizeof(pit->pit_state.channels));
3654 pit->pit_state.flags = ps->flags;
3655 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3656 kvm_pit_load_count(pit, i, pit->pit_state.channels[i].count,
3658 mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
3662 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(struct kvm *kvm,
3663 struct kvm_reinject_control *control)
3665 struct kvm_pit *pit = kvm->arch.vpit;
3670 /* pit->pit_state.lock was overloaded to prevent userspace from getting
3671 * an inconsistent state after running multiple KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL
3672 * ioctls in parallel. Use a separate lock if that ioctl isn't rare.
3674 mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
3675 kvm_pit_set_reinject(pit, control->pit_reinject);
3676 mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
3682 * kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log - get and clear the log of dirty pages in a slot
3683 * @kvm: kvm instance
3684 * @log: slot id and address to which we copy the log
3686 * Steps 1-4 below provide general overview of dirty page logging. See
3687 * kvm_get_dirty_log_protect() function description for additional details.
3689 * We call kvm_get_dirty_log_protect() to handle steps 1-3, upon return we
3690 * always flush the TLB (step 4) even if previous step failed and the dirty
3691 * bitmap may be corrupt. Regardless of previous outcome the KVM logging API
3692 * does not preclude user space subsequent dirty log read. Flushing TLB ensures
3693 * writes will be marked dirty for next log read.
3695 * 1. Take a snapshot of the bit and clear it if needed.
3696 * 2. Write protect the corresponding page.
3697 * 3. Copy the snapshot to the userspace.
3698 * 4. Flush TLB's if needed.
3700 int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
3702 bool is_dirty = false;
3705 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3708 * Flush potentially hardware-cached dirty pages to dirty_bitmap.
3710 if (kvm_x86_ops->flush_log_dirty)
3711 kvm_x86_ops->flush_log_dirty(kvm);
3713 r = kvm_get_dirty_log_protect(kvm, log, &is_dirty);
3716 * All the TLBs can be flushed out of mmu lock, see the comments in
3717 * kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access().
3719 lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock);
3721 kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
3723 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3727 int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_event,
3730 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
3733 irq_event->status = kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
3734 irq_event->irq, irq_event->level,
3739 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm,
3740 struct kvm_enable_cap *cap)
3748 case KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS:
3749 kvm->arch.disabled_quirks = cap->args[0];
3752 case KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP: {
3753 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
3755 if (cap->args[0] > MAX_NR_RESERVED_IOAPIC_PINS)
3756 goto split_irqchip_unlock;
3758 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
3759 goto split_irqchip_unlock;
3760 if (atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus))
3761 goto split_irqchip_unlock;
3762 r = kvm_setup_empty_irq_routing(kvm);
3764 goto split_irqchip_unlock;
3765 /* Pairs with irqchip_in_kernel. */
3767 kvm->arch.irqchip_split = true;
3768 kvm->arch.nr_reserved_ioapic_pins = cap->args[0];
3770 split_irqchip_unlock:
3771 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
3781 long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
3782 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
3784 struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
3785 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
3788 * This union makes it completely explicit to gcc-3.x
3789 * that these two variables' stack usage should be
3790 * combined, not added together.
3793 struct kvm_pit_state ps;
3794 struct kvm_pit_state2 ps2;
3795 struct kvm_pit_config pit_config;
3799 case KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR:
3800 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(kvm, arg);
3802 case KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR: {
3806 if (copy_from_user(&ident_addr, argp, sizeof ident_addr))
3808 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(kvm, ident_addr);
3811 case KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
3812 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(kvm, arg);
3814 case KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
3815 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(kvm);
3817 case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP: {
3818 struct kvm_pic *vpic;
3820 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
3823 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
3825 if (atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus))
3826 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
3828 vpic = kvm_create_pic(kvm);
3830 r = kvm_ioapic_init(kvm);
3832 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3833 kvm_destroy_pic(vpic);
3834 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3835 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
3838 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
3839 r = kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(kvm);
3841 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3842 mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
3843 kvm_ioapic_destroy(kvm);
3844 kvm_destroy_pic(vpic);
3845 mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
3846 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3847 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
3849 /* Write kvm->irq_routing before kvm->arch.vpic. */
3851 kvm->arch.vpic = vpic;
3852 create_irqchip_unlock:
3853 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
3856 case KVM_CREATE_PIT:
3857 u.pit_config.flags = KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY;
3859 case KVM_CREATE_PIT2:
3861 if (copy_from_user(&u.pit_config, argp,
3862 sizeof(struct kvm_pit_config)))
3865 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3868 goto create_pit_unlock;
3870 kvm->arch.vpit = kvm_create_pit(kvm, u.pit_config.flags);
3874 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
3876 case KVM_GET_IRQCHIP: {
3877 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
3878 struct kvm_irqchip *chip;
3880 chip = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*chip));
3887 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) || irqchip_split(kvm))
3888 goto get_irqchip_out;
3889 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(kvm, chip);
3891 goto get_irqchip_out;
3893 if (copy_to_user(argp, chip, sizeof *chip))
3894 goto get_irqchip_out;
3900 case KVM_SET_IRQCHIP: {
3901 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
3902 struct kvm_irqchip *chip;
3904 chip = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*chip));
3911 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) || irqchip_split(kvm))
3912 goto set_irqchip_out;
3913 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(kvm, chip);
3915 goto set_irqchip_out;
3923 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
3926 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3928 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
3932 if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
3939 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof u.ps))
3942 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3944 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
3947 case KVM_GET_PIT2: {
3949 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3951 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(kvm, &u.ps2);
3955 if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps2, sizeof(u.ps2)))
3960 case KVM_SET_PIT2: {
3962 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps2, argp, sizeof(u.ps2)))
3965 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
3967 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(kvm, &u.ps2);
3970 case KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL: {
3971 struct kvm_reinject_control control;
3973 if (copy_from_user(&control, argp, sizeof(control)))
3975 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(kvm, &control);
3978 case KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID:
3980 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
3981 if (atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) != 0)
3984 kvm->arch.bsp_vcpu_id = arg;
3985 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
3987 case KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG: {
3989 if (copy_from_user(&kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config, argp,
3990 sizeof(struct kvm_xen_hvm_config)))
3993 if (kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.flags)
3998 case KVM_SET_CLOCK: {
3999 struct kvm_clock_data user_ns;
4004 if (copy_from_user(&user_ns, argp, sizeof(user_ns)))
4012 local_irq_disable();
4013 now_ns = get_kernel_ns();
4014 delta = user_ns.clock - now_ns;
4016 kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset = delta;
4017 kvm_gen_update_masterclock(kvm);
4020 case KVM_GET_CLOCK: {
4021 struct kvm_clock_data user_ns;
4024 local_irq_disable();
4025 now_ns = get_kernel_ns();
4026 user_ns.clock = kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset + now_ns;
4029 memset(&user_ns.pad, 0, sizeof(user_ns.pad));
4032 if (copy_to_user(argp, &user_ns, sizeof(user_ns)))
4037 case KVM_ENABLE_CAP: {
4038 struct kvm_enable_cap cap;
4041 if (copy_from_user(&cap, argp, sizeof(cap)))
4043 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(kvm, &cap);
4047 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_assigned_device(kvm, ioctl, arg);
4053 static void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
4058 for (i = j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save); i++) {
4059 if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0)
4063 * Even MSRs that are valid in the host may not be exposed
4064 * to the guests in some cases.
4066 switch (msrs_to_save[i]) {
4067 case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
4068 if (!kvm_x86_ops->mpx_supported())
4072 if (!kvm_x86_ops->rdtscp_supported())
4080 msrs_to_save[j] = msrs_to_save[i];
4083 num_msrs_to_save = j;
4085 for (i = j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs); i++) {
4086 switch (emulated_msrs[i]) {
4087 case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
4088 if (!kvm_x86_ops->cpu_has_high_real_mode_segbase())
4096 emulated_msrs[j] = emulated_msrs[i];
4099 num_emulated_msrs = j;
4102 static int vcpu_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len,
4110 if (!(lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) &&
4111 !kvm_iodevice_write(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.apic->dev, addr, n, v))
4112 && kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v))
4123 static int vcpu_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len, void *v)
4130 if (!(lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) &&
4131 !kvm_iodevice_read(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.apic->dev,
4133 && kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v))
4135 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, n, addr, *(u64 *)v);
4145 static void kvm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4146 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
4148 kvm_x86_ops->set_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
4151 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4152 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
4154 kvm_x86_ops->get_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
4157 gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access,
4158 struct x86_exception *exception)
4162 BUG_ON(!mmu_is_nested(vcpu));
4164 /* NPT walks are always user-walks */
4165 access |= PFERR_USER_MASK;
4166 t_gpa = vcpu->arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gpa, access, exception);
4171 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
4172 struct x86_exception *exception)
4174 u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
4175 return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception);
4178 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
4179 struct x86_exception *exception)
4181 u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
4182 access |= PFERR_FETCH_MASK;
4183 return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception);
4186 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
4187 struct x86_exception *exception)
4189 u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
4190 access |= PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
4191 return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception);
4194 /* uses this to access any guest's mapped memory without checking CPL */
4195 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
4196 struct x86_exception *exception)
4198 return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, 0, exception);
4201 static int kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
4202 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 access,
4203 struct x86_exception *exception)
4206 int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4209 gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr, access,
4211 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
4212 unsigned toread = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
4215 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
4216 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
4217 ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT, data,
4220 r = X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
4232 /* used for instruction fetching */
4233 static int kvm_fetch_guest_virt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4234 gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
4235 struct x86_exception *exception)
4237 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4238 u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
4242 /* Inline kvm_read_guest_virt_helper for speed. */
4243 gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr, access|PFERR_FETCH_MASK,
4245 if (unlikely(gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA))
4246 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
4248 offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
4249 if (WARN_ON(offset + bytes > PAGE_SIZE))
4250 bytes = (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset;
4251 ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT, val,
4253 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
4254 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
4256 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4259 int kvm_read_guest_virt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4260 gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
4261 struct x86_exception *exception)
4263 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4264 u32 access = (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
4266 return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, access,
4269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_virt);
4271 static int kvm_read_guest_virt_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4272 gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
4273 struct x86_exception *exception)
4275 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4276 return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, 0, exception);
4279 static int kvm_read_guest_phys_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4280 unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes)
4282 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4283 int r = kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, addr, val, bytes);
4285 return r < 0 ? X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED : X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4288 int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4289 gva_t addr, void *val,
4291 struct x86_exception *exception)
4293 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4295 int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4298 gpa_t gpa = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr,
4301 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
4302 unsigned towrite = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
4305 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
4306 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
4307 ret = kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, gpa, data, towrite);
4309 r = X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
4320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest_virt_system);
4322 static int vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva,
4323 gpa_t *gpa, struct x86_exception *exception,
4326 u32 access = ((kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0)
4327 | (write ? PFERR_WRITE_MASK : 0);
4330 * currently PKRU is only applied to ept enabled guest so
4331 * there is no pkey in EPT page table for L1 guest or EPT
4332 * shadow page table for L2 guest.
4334 if (vcpu_match_mmio_gva(vcpu, gva)
4335 && !permission_fault(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu,
4336 vcpu->arch.access, 0, access)) {
4337 *gpa = vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT |
4338 (gva & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
4339 trace_vcpu_match_mmio(gva, *gpa, write, false);
4343 *gpa = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, gva, access, exception);
4345 if (*gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
4348 /* For APIC access vmexit */
4349 if ((*gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
4352 if (vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(vcpu, *gpa)) {
4353 trace_vcpu_match_mmio(gva, *gpa, write, true);
4360 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4361 const void *val, int bytes)
4365 ret = kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
4368 kvm_page_track_write(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
4372 struct read_write_emulator_ops {
4373 int (*read_write_prepare)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val,
4375 int (*read_write_emulate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4376 void *val, int bytes);
4377 int (*read_write_mmio)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4378 int bytes, void *val);
4379 int (*read_write_exit_mmio)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4380 void *val, int bytes);
4384 static int read_prepare(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val, int bytes)
4386 if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) {
4387 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, bytes,
4388 vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa, *(u64 *)val);
4389 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0;
4396 static int read_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4397 void *val, int bytes)
4399 return !kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
4402 static int write_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4403 void *val, int bytes)
4405 return emulator_write_phys(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
4408 static int write_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int bytes, void *val)
4410 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, bytes, gpa, *(u64 *)val);
4411 return vcpu_mmio_write(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val);
4414 static int read_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4415 void *val, int bytes)
4417 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, bytes, gpa, 0);
4418 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
4421 static int write_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
4422 void *val, int bytes)
4424 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[0];
4426 memcpy(vcpu->run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len));
4427 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4430 static const struct read_write_emulator_ops read_emultor = {
4431 .read_write_prepare = read_prepare,
4432 .read_write_emulate = read_emulate,
4433 .read_write_mmio = vcpu_mmio_read,
4434 .read_write_exit_mmio = read_exit_mmio,
4437 static const struct read_write_emulator_ops write_emultor = {
4438 .read_write_emulate = write_emulate,
4439 .read_write_mmio = write_mmio,
4440 .read_write_exit_mmio = write_exit_mmio,
4444 static int emulator_read_write_onepage(unsigned long addr, void *val,
4446 struct x86_exception *exception,
4447 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4448 const struct read_write_emulator_ops *ops)
4452 bool write = ops->write;
4453 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
4455 ret = vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr, &gpa, exception, write);
4458 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
4460 /* For APIC access vmexit */
4464 if (ops->read_write_emulate(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes))
4465 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4469 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
4471 handled = ops->read_write_mmio(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val);
4472 if (handled == bytes)
4473 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4479 WARN_ON(vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments >= KVM_MAX_MMIO_FRAGMENTS);
4480 frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments++];
4484 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4487 static int emulator_read_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4489 void *val, unsigned int bytes,
4490 struct x86_exception *exception,
4491 const struct read_write_emulator_ops *ops)
4493 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4497 if (ops->read_write_prepare &&
4498 ops->read_write_prepare(vcpu, val, bytes))
4499 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4501 vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments = 0;
4503 /* Crossing a page boundary? */
4504 if (((addr + bytes - 1) ^ addr) & PAGE_MASK) {
4507 now = -addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
4508 rc = emulator_read_write_onepage(addr, val, now, exception,
4511 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4514 if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
4520 rc = emulator_read_write_onepage(addr, val, bytes, exception,
4522 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
4525 if (!vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments)
4528 gpa = vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa;
4530 vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
4531 vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment = 0;
4533 vcpu->run->mmio.len = min(8u, vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].len);
4534 vcpu->run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write = ops->write;
4535 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
4536 vcpu->run->mmio.phys_addr = gpa;
4538 return ops->read_write_exit_mmio(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
4541 static int emulator_read_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4545 struct x86_exception *exception)
4547 return emulator_read_write(ctxt, addr, val, bytes,
4548 exception, &read_emultor);
4551 static int emulator_write_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4555 struct x86_exception *exception)
4557 return emulator_read_write(ctxt, addr, (void *)val, bytes,
4558 exception, &write_emultor);
4561 #define CMPXCHG_TYPE(t, ptr, old, new) \
4562 (cmpxchg((t *)(ptr), *(t *)(old), *(t *)(new)) == *(t *)(old))
4564 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4565 # define CMPXCHG64(ptr, old, new) CMPXCHG_TYPE(u64, ptr, old, new)
4567 # define CMPXCHG64(ptr, old, new) \
4568 (cmpxchg64((u64 *)(ptr), *(u64 *)(old), *(u64 *)(new)) == *(u64 *)(old))
4571 static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4576 struct x86_exception *exception)
4578 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4584 /* guests cmpxchg8b have to be emulated atomically */
4585 if (bytes > 8 || (bytes & (bytes - 1)))
4588 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, addr, NULL);
4590 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA ||
4591 (gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
4594 if (((gpa + bytes - 1) & PAGE_MASK) != (gpa & PAGE_MASK))
4597 page = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4598 if (is_error_page(page))
4601 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
4602 kaddr += offset_in_page(gpa);
4605 exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u8, kaddr, old, new);
4608 exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u16, kaddr, old, new);
4611 exchanged = CMPXCHG_TYPE(u32, kaddr, old, new);
4614 exchanged = CMPXCHG64(kaddr, old, new);
4619 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
4620 kvm_release_page_dirty(page);
4623 return X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED;
4625 kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4626 kvm_page_track_write(vcpu, gpa, new, bytes);
4628 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4631 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange as write\n");
4633 return emulator_write_emulated(ctxt, addr, new, bytes, exception);
4636 static int kernel_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *pd)
4638 /* TODO: String I/O for in kernel device */
4641 if (vcpu->arch.pio.in)
4642 r = kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_PIO_BUS, vcpu->arch.pio.port,
4643 vcpu->arch.pio.size, pd);
4645 r = kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_PIO_BUS,
4646 vcpu->arch.pio.port, vcpu->arch.pio.size,
4651 static int emulator_pio_in_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
4652 unsigned short port, void *val,
4653 unsigned int count, bool in)
4655 vcpu->arch.pio.port = port;
4656 vcpu->arch.pio.in = in;
4657 vcpu->arch.pio.count = count;
4658 vcpu->arch.pio.size = size;
4660 if (!kernel_pio(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio_data)) {
4661 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
4665 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
4666 vcpu->run->io.direction = in ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
4667 vcpu->run->io.size = size;
4668 vcpu->run->io.data_offset = KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET * PAGE_SIZE;
4669 vcpu->run->io.count = count;
4670 vcpu->run->io.port = port;
4675 static int emulator_pio_in_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4676 int size, unsigned short port, void *val,
4679 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4682 if (vcpu->arch.pio.count)
4685 ret = emulator_pio_in_out(vcpu, size, port, val, count, true);
4688 memcpy(val, vcpu->arch.pio_data, size * count);
4689 trace_kvm_pio(KVM_PIO_IN, port, size, count, vcpu->arch.pio_data);
4690 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
4697 static int emulator_pio_out_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4698 int size, unsigned short port,
4699 const void *val, unsigned int count)
4701 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4703 memcpy(vcpu->arch.pio_data, val, size * count);
4704 trace_kvm_pio(KVM_PIO_OUT, port, size, count, vcpu->arch.pio_data);
4705 return emulator_pio_in_out(vcpu, size, port, (void *)val, count, false);
4708 static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
4710 return kvm_x86_ops->get_segment_base(vcpu, seg);
4713 static void emulator_invlpg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong address)
4715 kvm_mmu_invlpg(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), address);
4718 int kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4720 if (!need_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu))
4721 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4723 if (kvm_x86_ops->has_wbinvd_exit()) {
4724 int cpu = get_cpu();
4726 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
4727 smp_call_function_many(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask,
4728 wbinvd_ipi, NULL, 1);
4730 cpumask_clear(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
4733 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
4736 int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4738 kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
4739 return kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(vcpu);
4741 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_wbinvd);
4745 static void emulator_wbinvd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4747 kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt));
4750 static int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
4751 unsigned long *dest)
4753 return kvm_get_dr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dr, dest);
4756 static int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
4757 unsigned long value)
4760 return __kvm_set_dr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dr, value);
4763 static u64 mk_cr_64(u64 curr_cr, u32 new_val)
4765 return (curr_cr & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) | new_val;
4768 static unsigned long emulator_get_cr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr)
4770 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4771 unsigned long value;
4775 value = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
4778 value = vcpu->arch.cr2;
4781 value = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
4784 value = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
4787 value = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
4790 kvm_err("%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
4797 static int emulator_set_cr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr, ulong val)
4799 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4804 res = kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr0(vcpu), val));
4807 vcpu->arch.cr2 = val;
4810 res = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
4813 res = kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr4(vcpu), val));
4816 res = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, val);
4819 kvm_err("%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
4826 static int emulator_get_cpl(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4828 return kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt));
4831 static void emulator_get_gdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4833 kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
4836 static void emulator_get_idt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4838 kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
4841 static void emulator_set_gdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4843 kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
4846 static void emulator_set_idt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
4848 kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
4851 static unsigned long emulator_get_cached_segment_base(
4852 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg)
4854 return get_segment_base(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), seg);
4857 static bool emulator_get_segment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 *selector,
4858 struct desc_struct *desc, u32 *base3,
4861 struct kvm_segment var;
4863 kvm_get_segment(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), &var, seg);
4864 *selector = var.selector;
4867 memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
4873 set_desc_limit(desc, var.limit);
4874 set_desc_base(desc, (unsigned long)var.base);
4875 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4877 *base3 = var.base >> 32;
4879 desc->type = var.type;
4881 desc->dpl = var.dpl;
4882 desc->p = var.present;
4883 desc->avl = var.avl;
4891 static void emulator_set_segment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 selector,
4892 struct desc_struct *desc, u32 base3,
4895 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4896 struct kvm_segment var;
4898 var.selector = selector;
4899 var.base = get_desc_base(desc);
4900 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4901 var.base |= ((u64)base3) << 32;
4903 var.limit = get_desc_limit(desc);
4905 var.limit = (var.limit << 12) | 0xfff;
4906 var.type = desc->type;
4907 var.dpl = desc->dpl;
4912 var.avl = desc->avl;
4913 var.present = desc->p;
4914 var.unusable = !var.present;
4917 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
4921 static int emulator_get_msr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4922 u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
4924 struct msr_data msr;
4927 msr.index = msr_index;
4928 msr.host_initiated = false;
4929 r = kvm_get_msr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), &msr);
4937 static int emulator_set_msr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4938 u32 msr_index, u64 data)
4940 struct msr_data msr;
4943 msr.index = msr_index;
4944 msr.host_initiated = false;
4945 return kvm_set_msr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), &msr);
4948 static u64 emulator_get_smbase(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4950 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4952 return vcpu->arch.smbase;
4955 static void emulator_set_smbase(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase)
4957 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
4959 vcpu->arch.smbase = smbase;
4962 static int emulator_check_pmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4965 return kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr_idx(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), pmc);
4968 static int emulator_read_pmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4969 u32 pmc, u64 *pdata)
4971 return kvm_pmu_rdpmc(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), pmc, pdata);
4974 static void emulator_halt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4976 emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)->arch.halt_request = 1;
4979 static void emulator_get_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4982 kvm_load_guest_fpu(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt));
4984 * CR0.TS may reference the host fpu state, not the guest fpu state,
4985 * so it may be clear at this point.
4990 static void emulator_put_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
4995 static int emulator_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
4996 struct x86_instruction_info *info,
4997 enum x86_intercept_stage stage)
4999 return kvm_x86_ops->check_intercept(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), info, stage);
5002 static void emulator_get_cpuid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
5003 u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx)
5005 kvm_cpuid(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
5008 static ulong emulator_read_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg)
5010 return kvm_register_read(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg);
5013 static void emulator_write_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg, ulong val)
5015 kvm_register_write(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg, val);
5018 static void emulator_set_nmi_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bool masked)
5020 kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi_mask(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), masked);
5023 static const struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
5024 .read_gpr = emulator_read_gpr,
5025 .write_gpr = emulator_write_gpr,
5026 .read_std = kvm_read_guest_virt_system,
5027 .write_std = kvm_write_guest_virt_system,
5028 .read_phys = kvm_read_guest_phys_system,
5029 .fetch = kvm_fetch_guest_virt,
5030 .read_emulated = emulator_read_emulated,
5031 .write_emulated = emulator_write_emulated,
5032 .cmpxchg_emulated = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated,
5033 .invlpg = emulator_invlpg,
5034 .pio_in_emulated = emulator_pio_in_emulated,
5035 .pio_out_emulated = emulator_pio_out_emulated,
5036 .get_segment = emulator_get_segment,
5037 .set_segment = emulator_set_segment,
5038 .get_cached_segment_base = emulator_get_cached_segment_base,
5039 .get_gdt = emulator_get_gdt,
5040 .get_idt = emulator_get_idt,
5041 .set_gdt = emulator_set_gdt,
5042 .set_idt = emulator_set_idt,
5043 .get_cr = emulator_get_cr,
5044 .set_cr = emulator_set_cr,
5045 .cpl = emulator_get_cpl,
5046 .get_dr = emulator_get_dr,
5047 .set_dr = emulator_set_dr,
5048 .get_smbase = emulator_get_smbase,
5049 .set_smbase = emulator_set_smbase,
5050 .set_msr = emulator_set_msr,
5051 .get_msr = emulator_get_msr,
5052 .check_pmc = emulator_check_pmc,
5053 .read_pmc = emulator_read_pmc,
5054 .halt = emulator_halt,
5055 .wbinvd = emulator_wbinvd,
5056 .fix_hypercall = emulator_fix_hypercall,
5057 .get_fpu = emulator_get_fpu,
5058 .put_fpu = emulator_put_fpu,
5059 .intercept = emulator_intercept,
5060 .get_cpuid = emulator_get_cpuid,
5061 .set_nmi_mask = emulator_set_nmi_mask,
5064 static void toggle_interruptibility(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mask)
5066 u32 int_shadow = kvm_x86_ops->get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu);
5068 * an sti; sti; sequence only disable interrupts for the first
5069 * instruction. So, if the last instruction, be it emulated or
5070 * not, left the system with the INT_STI flag enabled, it
5071 * means that the last instruction is an sti. We should not
5072 * leave the flag on in this case. The same goes for mov ss
5074 if (int_shadow & mask)
5076 if (unlikely(int_shadow || mask)) {
5077 kvm_x86_ops->set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, mask);
5079 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
5083 static bool inject_emulated_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5085 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
5086 if (ctxt->exception.vector == PF_VECTOR)
5087 return kvm_propagate_fault(vcpu, &ctxt->exception);
5089 if (ctxt->exception.error_code_valid)
5090 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, ctxt->exception.vector,
5091 ctxt->exception.error_code);
5093 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, ctxt->exception.vector);
5097 static void init_emulate_ctxt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5099 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
5102 kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
5104 ctxt->eflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
5105 ctxt->eip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
5106 ctxt->mode = (!is_protmode(vcpu)) ? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL :
5107 (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM) ? X86EMUL_MODE_VM86 :
5108 (cs_l && is_long_mode(vcpu)) ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 :
5109 cs_db ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 :
5110 X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16;
5111 BUILD_BUG_ON(HF_GUEST_MASK != X86EMUL_GUEST_MASK);
5112 BUILD_BUG_ON(HF_SMM_MASK != X86EMUL_SMM_MASK);
5113 BUILD_BUG_ON(HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK != X86EMUL_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK);
5114 ctxt->emul_flags = vcpu->arch.hflags;
5116 init_decode_cache(ctxt);
5117 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = false;
5120 int kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq, int inc_eip)
5122 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
5125 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu);
5129 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip + inc_eip;
5130 ret = emulate_int_real(ctxt, irq);
5132 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
5133 return EMULATE_FAIL;
5135 ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip;
5136 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
5137 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags);
5139 if (irq == NMI_VECTOR)
5140 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0;
5142 vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending = false;
5144 return EMULATE_DONE;
5146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt);
5148 static int handle_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5150 int r = EMULATE_DONE;
5152 ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation_fail;
5153 trace_kvm_emulate_insn_failed(vcpu);
5154 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) && kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 0) {
5155 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
5156 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
5157 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
5160 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
5165 static bool reexecute_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t cr2,
5166 bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable,
5172 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE)
5175 if (!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map) {
5177 * Write permission should be allowed since only
5178 * write access need to be emulated.
5180 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, cr2, NULL);
5183 * If the mapping is invalid in guest, let cpu retry
5184 * it to generate fault.
5186 if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
5191 * Do not retry the unhandleable instruction if it faults on the
5192 * readonly host memory, otherwise it will goto a infinite loop:
5193 * retry instruction -> write #PF -> emulation fail -> retry
5194 * instruction -> ...
5196 pfn = gfn_to_pfn(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
5199 * If the instruction failed on the error pfn, it can not be fixed,
5200 * report the error to userspace.
5202 if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn))
5205 kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
5207 /* The instructions are well-emulated on direct mmu. */
5208 if (vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map) {
5209 unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
5211 spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
5212 indirect_shadow_pages = vcpu->kvm->arch.indirect_shadow_pages;
5213 spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
5215 if (indirect_shadow_pages)
5216 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
5222 * if emulation was due to access to shadowed page table
5223 * and it failed try to unshadow page and re-enter the
5224 * guest to let CPU execute the instruction.
5226 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
5229 * If the access faults on its page table, it can not
5230 * be fixed by unprotecting shadow page and it should
5231 * be reported to userspace.
5233 return !write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
5236 static bool retry_instruction(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
5237 unsigned long cr2, int emulation_type)
5239 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
5240 unsigned long last_retry_eip, last_retry_addr, gpa = cr2;
5242 last_retry_eip = vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip;
5243 last_retry_addr = vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr;
5246 * If the emulation is caused by #PF and it is non-page_table
5247 * writing instruction, it means the VM-EXIT is caused by shadow
5248 * page protected, we can zap the shadow page and retry this
5249 * instruction directly.
5251 * Note: if the guest uses a non-page-table modifying instruction
5252 * on the PDE that points to the instruction, then we will unmap
5253 * the instruction and go to an infinite loop. So, we cache the
5254 * last retried eip and the last fault address, if we meet the eip
5255 * and the address again, we can break out of the potential infinite
5258 vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip = vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr = 0;
5260 if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_RETRY))
5263 if (x86_page_table_writing_insn(ctxt))
5266 if (ctxt->eip == last_retry_eip && last_retry_addr == cr2)
5269 vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip = ctxt->eip;
5270 vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr = cr2;
5272 if (!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map)
5273 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, cr2, NULL);
5275 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
5280 static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
5281 static int complete_emulated_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
5283 static void kvm_smm_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5285 if (!(vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_MASK)) {
5286 /* This is a good place to trace that we are exiting SMM. */
5287 trace_kvm_enter_smm(vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu->arch.smbase, false);
5289 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.smi_pending)) {
5290 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu);
5291 vcpu->arch.smi_pending = 0;
5293 /* Process a latched INIT, if any. */
5294 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
5298 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
5301 static void kvm_set_hflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned emul_flags)
5303 unsigned changed = vcpu->arch.hflags ^ emul_flags;
5305 vcpu->arch.hflags = emul_flags;
5307 if (changed & HF_SMM_MASK)
5308 kvm_smm_changed(vcpu);
5311 static int kvm_vcpu_check_hw_bp(unsigned long addr, u32 type, u32 dr7,
5320 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, enable >>= 2, rwlen >>= 4)
5321 if ((enable & 3) && (rwlen & 15) == type && db[i] == addr)
5326 static void kvm_vcpu_check_singlestep(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags, int *r)
5328 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
5331 * rflags is the old, "raw" value of the flags. The new value has
5332 * not been saved yet.
5334 * This is correct even for TF set by the guest, because "the
5335 * processor will not generate this exception after the instruction
5336 * that sets the TF flag".
5338 if (unlikely(rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)) {
5339 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) {
5340 kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = DR6_BS | DR6_FIXED_1 |
5342 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip;
5343 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
5344 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
5345 *r = EMULATE_USER_EXIT;
5347 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
5349 * "Certain debug exceptions may clear bit 0-3. The
5350 * remaining contents of the DR6 register are never
5351 * cleared by the processor".
5353 vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15;
5354 vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_BS | DR6_RTM;
5355 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
5360 static bool kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *r)
5362 if (unlikely(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) &&
5363 (vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK)) {
5364 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
5365 unsigned long eip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
5366 u32 dr6 = kvm_vcpu_check_hw_bp(eip, 0,
5367 vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7,
5371 kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_RTM;
5372 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = eip;
5373 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
5374 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
5375 *r = EMULATE_USER_EXIT;
5380 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK) &&
5381 !(kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_RF)) {
5382 unsigned long eip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
5383 u32 dr6 = kvm_vcpu_check_hw_bp(eip, 0,
5388 vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~15;
5389 vcpu->arch.dr6 |= dr6 | DR6_RTM;
5390 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
5399 int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5406 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
5407 bool writeback = true;
5408 bool write_fault_to_spt = vcpu->arch.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
5411 * Clear write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable here to ensure it is
5414 vcpu->arch.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable = false;
5415 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
5417 if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE)) {
5418 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu);
5421 * We will reenter on the same instruction since
5422 * we do not set complete_userspace_io. This does not
5423 * handle watchpoints yet, those would be handled in
5426 if (kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint(vcpu, &r))
5429 ctxt->interruptibility = 0;
5430 ctxt->have_exception = false;
5431 ctxt->exception.vector = -1;
5432 ctxt->perm_ok = false;
5434 ctxt->ud = emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD;
5436 r = x86_decode_insn(ctxt, insn, insn_len);
5438 trace_kvm_emulate_insn_start(vcpu);
5439 ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation;
5440 if (r != EMULATION_OK) {
5441 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD)
5442 return EMULATE_FAIL;
5443 if (reexecute_instruction(vcpu, cr2, write_fault_to_spt,
5445 return EMULATE_DONE;
5446 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP)
5447 return EMULATE_FAIL;
5448 return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu);
5452 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP) {
5453 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->_eip);
5454 if (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_RF)
5455 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags & ~X86_EFLAGS_RF);
5456 return EMULATE_DONE;
5459 if (retry_instruction(ctxt, cr2, emulation_type))
5460 return EMULATE_DONE;
5462 /* this is needed for vmware backdoor interface to work since it
5463 changes registers values during IO operation */
5464 if (vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu) {
5465 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = false;
5466 emulator_invalidate_register_cache(ctxt);
5470 r = x86_emulate_insn(ctxt);
5472 if (r == EMULATION_INTERCEPTED)
5473 return EMULATE_DONE;
5475 if (r == EMULATION_FAILED) {
5476 if (reexecute_instruction(vcpu, cr2, write_fault_to_spt,
5478 return EMULATE_DONE;
5480 return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu);
5483 if (ctxt->have_exception) {
5485 if (inject_emulated_exception(vcpu))
5487 } else if (vcpu->arch.pio.count) {
5488 if (!vcpu->arch.pio.in) {
5489 /* FIXME: return into emulator if single-stepping. */
5490 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
5493 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_pio;
5495 r = EMULATE_USER_EXIT;
5496 } else if (vcpu->mmio_needed) {
5497 if (!vcpu->mmio_is_write)
5499 r = EMULATE_USER_EXIT;
5500 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_mmio;
5501 } else if (r == EMULATION_RESTART)
5507 unsigned long rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
5508 toggle_interruptibility(vcpu, ctxt->interruptibility);
5509 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
5510 if (vcpu->arch.hflags != ctxt->emul_flags)
5511 kvm_set_hflags(vcpu, ctxt->emul_flags);
5512 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
5513 if (r == EMULATE_DONE)
5514 kvm_vcpu_check_singlestep(vcpu, rflags, &r);
5515 if (!ctxt->have_exception ||
5516 exception_type(ctxt->exception.vector) == EXCPT_TRAP)
5517 __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags);
5520 * For STI, interrupts are shadowed; so KVM_REQ_EVENT will
5521 * do nothing, and it will be requested again as soon as
5522 * the shadow expires. But we still need to check here,
5523 * because POPF has no interrupt shadow.
5525 if (unlikely((ctxt->eflags & ~rflags) & X86_EFLAGS_IF))
5526 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
5528 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = true;
5532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_emulate_instruction);
5534 int kvm_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port)
5536 unsigned long val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
5537 int ret = emulator_pio_out_emulated(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt,
5538 size, port, &val, 1);
5539 /* do not return to emulator after return from userspace */
5540 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
5543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_fast_pio_out);
5545 static void tsc_bad(void *info)
5547 __this_cpu_write(cpu_tsc_khz, 0);
5550 static void tsc_khz_changed(void *data)
5552 struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
5553 unsigned long khz = 0;
5557 else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
5558 khz = cpufreq_quick_get(raw_smp_processor_id());
5561 __this_cpu_write(cpu_tsc_khz, khz);
5564 static int kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
5567 struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
5569 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
5570 int i, send_ipi = 0;
5573 * We allow guests to temporarily run on slowing clocks,
5574 * provided we notify them after, or to run on accelerating
5575 * clocks, provided we notify them before. Thus time never
5578 * However, we have a problem. We can't atomically update
5579 * the frequency of a given CPU from this function; it is
5580 * merely a notifier, which can be called from any CPU.
5581 * Changing the TSC frequency at arbitrary points in time
5582 * requires a recomputation of local variables related to
5583 * the TSC for each VCPU. We must flag these local variables
5584 * to be updated and be sure the update takes place with the
5585 * new frequency before any guests proceed.
5587 * Unfortunately, the combination of hotplug CPU and frequency
5588 * change creates an intractable locking scenario; the order
5589 * of when these callouts happen is undefined with respect to
5590 * CPU hotplug, and they can race with each other. As such,
5591 * merely setting per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz) = X during a hotadd is
5592 * undefined; you can actually have a CPU frequency change take
5593 * place in between the computation of X and the setting of the
5594 * variable. To protect against this problem, all updates of
5595 * the per_cpu tsc_khz variable are done in an interrupt
5596 * protected IPI, and all callers wishing to update the value
5597 * must wait for a synchronous IPI to complete (which is trivial
5598 * if the caller is on the CPU already). This establishes the
5599 * necessary total order on variable updates.
5601 * Note that because a guest time update may take place
5602 * anytime after the setting of the VCPU's request bit, the
5603 * correct TSC value must be set before the request. However,
5604 * to ensure the update actually makes it to any guest which
5605 * starts running in hardware virtualization between the set
5606 * and the acquisition of the spinlock, we must also ping the
5607 * CPU after setting the request bit.
5611 if (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old > freq->new)
5613 if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old < freq->new)
5616 smp_call_function_single(freq->cpu, tsc_khz_changed, freq, 1);
5618 spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
5619 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
5620 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
5621 if (vcpu->cpu != freq->cpu)
5623 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
5624 if (vcpu->cpu != smp_processor_id())
5628 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
5630 if (freq->old < freq->new && send_ipi) {
5632 * We upscale the frequency. Must make the guest
5633 * doesn't see old kvmclock values while running with
5634 * the new frequency, otherwise we risk the guest sees
5635 * time go backwards.
5637 * In case we update the frequency for another cpu
5638 * (which might be in guest context) send an interrupt
5639 * to kick the cpu out of guest context. Next time
5640 * guest context is entered kvmclock will be updated,
5641 * so the guest will not see stale values.
5643 smp_call_function_single(freq->cpu, tsc_khz_changed, freq, 1);
5648 static struct notifier_block kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
5649 .notifier_call = kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier
5652 static int kvmclock_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nfb,
5653 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
5655 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
5659 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
5660 smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_khz_changed, NULL, 1);
5662 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
5663 smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_bad, NULL, 1);
5669 static struct notifier_block kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block = {
5670 .notifier_call = kvmclock_cpu_notifier,
5671 .priority = -INT_MAX
5674 static void kvm_timer_init(void)
5678 max_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
5680 cpu_notifier_register_begin();
5681 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
5682 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
5683 struct cpufreq_policy policy;
5684 memset(&policy, 0, sizeof(policy));
5686 cpufreq_get_policy(&policy, cpu);
5687 if (policy.cpuinfo.max_freq)
5688 max_tsc_khz = policy.cpuinfo.max_freq;
5691 cpufreq_register_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
5692 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
5694 pr_debug("kvm: max_tsc_khz = %ld\n", max_tsc_khz);
5695 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
5696 smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_khz_changed, NULL, 1);
5698 __register_hotcpu_notifier(&kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block);
5699 cpu_notifier_register_done();
5703 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
5705 int kvm_is_in_guest(void)
5707 return __this_cpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
5710 static int kvm_is_user_mode(void)
5714 if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
5715 user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
5717 return user_mode != 0;
5720 static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void)
5722 unsigned long ip = 0;
5724 if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
5725 ip = kvm_rip_read(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
5730 static struct perf_guest_info_callbacks kvm_guest_cbs = {
5731 .is_in_guest = kvm_is_in_guest,
5732 .is_user_mode = kvm_is_user_mode,
5733 .get_guest_ip = kvm_get_guest_ip,
5736 void kvm_before_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5738 __this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
5740 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_before_handle_nmi);
5742 void kvm_after_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5744 __this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
5746 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_after_handle_nmi);
5748 static void kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask(void)
5751 int maxphyaddr = boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits;
5754 * Set the reserved bits and the present bit of an paging-structure
5755 * entry to generate page fault with PFER.RSV = 1.
5757 /* Mask the reserved physical address bits. */
5758 mask = rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51);
5760 /* Bit 62 is always reserved for 32bit host. */
5761 mask |= 0x3ull << 62;
5763 /* Set the present bit. */
5766 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5768 * If reserved bit is not supported, clear the present bit to disable
5771 if (maxphyaddr == 52)
5775 kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(mask);
5778 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5779 static void pvclock_gtod_update_fn(struct work_struct *work)
5783 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
5786 spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
5787 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list)
5788 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
5789 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
5790 atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock, 0);
5791 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
5794 static DECLARE_WORK(pvclock_gtod_work, pvclock_gtod_update_fn);
5797 * Notification about pvclock gtod data update.
5799 static int pvclock_gtod_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long unused,
5802 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
5803 struct timekeeper *tk = priv;
5805 update_pvclock_gtod(tk);
5807 /* disable master clock if host does not trust, or does not
5808 * use, TSC clocksource
5810 if (gtod->clock.vclock_mode != VCLOCK_TSC &&
5811 atomic_read(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock) != 0)
5812 queue_work(system_long_wq, &pvclock_gtod_work);
5817 static struct notifier_block pvclock_gtod_notifier = {
5818 .notifier_call = pvclock_gtod_notify,
5822 int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
5825 struct kvm_x86_ops *ops = opaque;
5828 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: already loaded the other module\n");
5833 if (!ops->cpu_has_kvm_support()) {
5834 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: no hardware support\n");
5838 if (ops->disabled_by_bios()) {
5839 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: disabled by bios\n");
5845 shared_msrs = alloc_percpu(struct kvm_shared_msrs);
5847 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: failed to allocate percpu kvm_shared_msrs\n");
5851 r = kvm_mmu_module_init();
5853 goto out_free_percpu;
5855 kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask();
5859 kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(PT_USER_MASK, PT_ACCESSED_MASK,
5860 PT_DIRTY_MASK, PT64_NX_MASK, 0);
5864 perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(&kvm_guest_cbs);
5867 host_xcr0 = xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK);
5870 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5871 pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier);
5877 free_percpu(shared_msrs);
5882 void kvm_arch_exit(void)
5884 perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(&kvm_guest_cbs);
5886 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
5887 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
5888 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
5889 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&kvmclock_cpu_notifier_block);
5890 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5891 pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier);
5894 kvm_mmu_module_exit();
5895 free_percpu(shared_msrs);
5898 int kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5900 ++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
5901 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) {
5902 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED;
5905 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
5909 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_halt);
5911 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5913 kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5914 return kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
5916 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_halt);
5919 * kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op: Kick a vcpu.
5921 * @apicid - apicid of vcpu to be kicked.
5923 static void kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long flags, int apicid)
5925 struct kvm_lapic_irq lapic_irq;
5927 lapic_irq.shorthand = 0;
5928 lapic_irq.dest_mode = 0;
5929 lapic_irq.dest_id = apicid;
5930 lapic_irq.msi_redir_hint = false;
5932 lapic_irq.delivery_mode = APIC_DM_REMRD;
5933 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(kvm, NULL, &lapic_irq, NULL);
5936 void kvm_vcpu_deactivate_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5938 vcpu->arch.apicv_active = false;
5939 kvm_x86_ops->refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(vcpu);
5942 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5944 unsigned long nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, ret;
5945 int op_64_bit, r = 1;
5947 kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
5949 if (kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
5950 return kvm_hv_hypercall(vcpu);
5952 nr = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
5953 a0 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
5954 a1 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
5955 a2 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
5956 a3 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
5958 trace_kvm_hypercall(nr, a0, a1, a2, a3);
5960 op_64_bit = is_64_bit_mode(vcpu);
5969 if (kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) != 0) {
5975 case KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ:
5978 case KVM_HC_KICK_CPU:
5979 kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(vcpu->kvm, a0, a1);
5989 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, ret);
5990 ++vcpu->stat.hypercalls;
5993 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_hypercall);
5995 static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
5997 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
5998 char instruction[3];
5999 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
6001 kvm_x86_ops->patch_hypercall(vcpu, instruction);
6003 return emulator_write_emulated(ctxt, rip, instruction, 3, NULL);
6006 static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6008 return vcpu->run->request_interrupt_window &&
6009 likely(!pic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm));
6012 static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6014 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
6016 kvm_run->if_flag = (kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0;
6017 kvm_run->flags = is_smm(vcpu) ? KVM_RUN_X86_SMM : 0;
6018 kvm_run->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
6019 kvm_run->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
6020 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection =
6021 pic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) ||
6022 kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(vcpu);
6025 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6029 if (!kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept)
6032 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
6035 if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
6038 if (!vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)
6039 max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
6046 tpr = kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
6048 kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept(vcpu, tpr, max_irr);
6051 static int inject_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool req_int_win)
6055 /* try to reinject previous events if any */
6056 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
6057 trace_kvm_inj_exception(vcpu->arch.exception.nr,
6058 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code,
6059 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code);
6061 if (exception_type(vcpu->arch.exception.nr) == EXCPT_FAULT)
6062 __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) |
6065 if (vcpu->arch.exception.nr == DB_VECTOR &&
6066 (vcpu->arch.dr7 & DR7_GD)) {
6067 vcpu->arch.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD;
6068 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
6071 kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception(vcpu, vcpu->arch.exception.nr,
6072 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code,
6073 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code,
6074 vcpu->arch.exception.reinject);
6078 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
6079 kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi(vcpu);
6083 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending) {
6084 kvm_x86_ops->set_irq(vcpu);
6088 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && kvm_x86_ops->check_nested_events) {
6089 r = kvm_x86_ops->check_nested_events(vcpu, req_int_win);
6094 /* try to inject new event if pending */
6095 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) {
6096 if (kvm_x86_ops->nmi_allowed(vcpu)) {
6097 --vcpu->arch.nmi_pending;
6098 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
6099 kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi(vcpu);
6101 } else if (kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(vcpu)) {
6103 * Because interrupts can be injected asynchronously, we are
6104 * calling check_nested_events again here to avoid a race condition.
6105 * See https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/2/60 for discussion about this
6106 * proposal and current concerns. Perhaps we should be setting
6107 * KVM_REQ_EVENT only on certain events and not unconditionally?
6109 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && kvm_x86_ops->check_nested_events) {
6110 r = kvm_x86_ops->check_nested_events(vcpu, req_int_win);
6114 if (kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) {
6115 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu),
6117 kvm_x86_ops->set_irq(vcpu);
6123 static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6128 * x86 is limited to one NMI running, and one NMI pending after it.
6129 * If an NMI is already in progress, limit further NMIs to just one.
6130 * Otherwise, allow two (and we'll inject the first one immediately).
6132 if (kvm_x86_ops->get_nmi_mask(vcpu) || vcpu->arch.nmi_injected)
6135 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending += atomic_xchg(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued, 0);
6136 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = min(vcpu->arch.nmi_pending, limit);
6137 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6140 #define put_smstate(type, buf, offset, val) \
6141 *(type *)((buf) + (offset) - 0x7e00) = val
6143 static u32 process_smi_get_segment_flags(struct kvm_segment *seg)
6146 flags |= seg->g << 23;
6147 flags |= seg->db << 22;
6148 flags |= seg->l << 21;
6149 flags |= seg->avl << 20;
6150 flags |= seg->present << 15;
6151 flags |= seg->dpl << 13;
6152 flags |= seg->s << 12;
6153 flags |= seg->type << 8;
6157 static void process_smi_save_seg_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf, int n)
6159 struct kvm_segment seg;
6162 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, n);
6163 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fa8 + n * 4, seg.selector);
6166 offset = 0x7f84 + n * 12;
6168 offset = 0x7f2c + (n - 3) * 12;
6170 put_smstate(u32, buf, offset + 8, seg.base);
6171 put_smstate(u32, buf, offset + 4, seg.limit);
6172 put_smstate(u32, buf, offset, process_smi_get_segment_flags(&seg));
6175 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
6176 static void process_smi_save_seg_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf, int n)
6178 struct kvm_segment seg;
6182 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, n);
6183 offset = 0x7e00 + n * 16;
6185 flags = process_smi_get_segment_flags(&seg) >> 8;
6186 put_smstate(u16, buf, offset, seg.selector);
6187 put_smstate(u16, buf, offset + 2, flags);
6188 put_smstate(u32, buf, offset + 4, seg.limit);
6189 put_smstate(u64, buf, offset + 8, seg.base);
6193 static void process_smi_save_state_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf)
6196 struct kvm_segment seg;
6200 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ffc, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu));
6201 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ff8, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
6202 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ff4, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu));
6203 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ff0, kvm_rip_read(vcpu));
6205 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
6206 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fd0 + i * 4, kvm_register_read(vcpu, i));
6208 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 6, &val);
6209 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fcc, (u32)val);
6210 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, &val);
6211 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fc8, (u32)val);
6213 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_TR);
6214 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fc4, seg.selector);
6215 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f64, seg.base);
6216 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f60, seg.limit);
6217 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f5c, process_smi_get_segment_flags(&seg));
6219 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
6220 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fc0, seg.selector);
6221 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f80, seg.base);
6222 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f7c, seg.limit);
6223 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f78, process_smi_get_segment_flags(&seg));
6225 kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
6226 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f74, dt.address);
6227 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f70, dt.size);
6229 kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(vcpu, &dt);
6230 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f58, dt.address);
6231 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f54, dt.size);
6233 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
6234 process_smi_save_seg_32(vcpu, buf, i);
6236 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f14, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
6239 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7efc, 0x00020000);
6240 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ef8, vcpu->arch.smbase);
6243 static void process_smi_save_state_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf)
6245 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
6247 struct kvm_segment seg;
6251 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
6252 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7ff8 - i * 8, kvm_register_read(vcpu, i));
6254 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f78, kvm_rip_read(vcpu));
6255 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f70, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu));
6257 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 6, &val);
6258 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f68, val);
6259 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, &val);
6260 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f60, val);
6262 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f58, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu));
6263 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f50, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
6264 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f48, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
6266 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f00, vcpu->arch.smbase);
6269 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7efc, 0x00020064);
6271 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7ed0, vcpu->arch.efer);
6273 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_TR);
6274 put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e90, seg.selector);
6275 put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e92, process_smi_get_segment_flags(&seg) >> 8);
6276 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e94, seg.limit);
6277 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e98, seg.base);
6279 kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(vcpu, &dt);
6280 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e84, dt.size);
6281 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e88, dt.address);
6283 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
6284 put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e70, seg.selector);
6285 put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e72, process_smi_get_segment_flags(&seg) >> 8);
6286 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e74, seg.limit);
6287 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e78, seg.base);
6289 kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
6290 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e64, dt.size);
6291 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e68, dt.address);
6293 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
6294 process_smi_save_seg_64(vcpu, buf, i);
6300 static void process_smi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6302 struct kvm_segment cs, ds;
6308 vcpu->arch.smi_pending = true;
6312 trace_kvm_enter_smm(vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu->arch.smbase, true);
6313 vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK;
6314 memset(buf, 0, 512);
6315 if (guest_cpuid_has_longmode(vcpu))
6316 process_smi_save_state_64(vcpu, buf);
6318 process_smi_save_state_32(vcpu, buf);
6320 kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.smbase + 0xfe00, buf, sizeof(buf));
6322 if (kvm_x86_ops->get_nmi_mask(vcpu))
6323 vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;
6325 kvm_x86_ops->set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true);
6327 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
6328 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0x8000);
6330 cr0 = vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_PG);
6331 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
6332 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
6334 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, 0);
6336 /* Undocumented: IDT limit is set to zero on entry to SMM. */
6337 dt.address = dt.size = 0;
6338 kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
6340 __kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, DR7_FIXED_1);
6342 cs.selector = (vcpu->arch.smbase >> 4) & 0xffff;
6343 cs.base = vcpu->arch.smbase;
6348 cs.limit = ds.limit = 0xffffffff;
6349 cs.type = ds.type = 0x3;
6350 cs.dpl = ds.dpl = 0;
6355 cs.avl = ds.avl = 0;
6356 cs.present = ds.present = 1;
6357 cs.unusable = ds.unusable = 0;
6358 cs.padding = ds.padding = 0;
6360 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
6361 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
6362 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_ES);
6363 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_FS);
6364 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_GS);
6365 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_SS);
6367 if (guest_cpuid_has_longmode(vcpu))
6368 kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, 0);
6370 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu);
6371 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
6374 void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(struct kvm *kvm)
6376 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC);
6379 static void vcpu_scan_ioapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6381 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap[4];
6383 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic))
6386 bitmap_zero(vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors, 256);
6388 if (irqchip_split(vcpu->kvm))
6389 kvm_scan_ioapic_routes(vcpu, vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors);
6391 if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
6392 kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu);
6393 kvm_ioapic_scan_entry(vcpu, vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors);
6395 bitmap_or((ulong *)eoi_exit_bitmap, vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors,
6396 vcpu_to_synic(vcpu)->vec_bitmap, 256);
6397 kvm_x86_ops->load_eoi_exitmap(vcpu, eoi_exit_bitmap);
6400 static void kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6402 ++vcpu->stat.tlb_flush;
6403 kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu);
6406 void kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6408 struct page *page = NULL;
6410 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
6413 if (!kvm_x86_ops->set_apic_access_page_addr)
6416 page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
6417 if (is_error_page(page))
6419 kvm_x86_ops->set_apic_access_page_addr(vcpu, page_to_phys(page));
6422 * Do not pin apic access page in memory, the MMU notifier
6423 * will call us again if it is migrated or swapped out.
6427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page);
6429 void kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(struct kvm *kvm,
6430 unsigned long address)
6433 * The physical address of apic access page is stored in the VMCS.
6434 * Update it when it becomes invalid.
6436 if (address == gfn_to_hva(kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT))
6437 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD);
6441 * Returns 1 to let vcpu_run() continue the guest execution loop without
6442 * exiting to the userspace. Otherwise, the value will be returned to the
6445 static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6449 dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu) &&
6450 kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu);
6452 bool req_immediate_exit = false;
6454 if (vcpu->requests) {
6455 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, vcpu))
6456 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
6457 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER, vcpu))
6458 __kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
6459 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu))
6460 kvm_gen_update_masterclock(vcpu->kvm);
6461 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu))
6462 kvm_gen_kvmclock_update(vcpu);
6463 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu)) {
6464 r = kvm_guest_time_update(vcpu);
6468 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, vcpu))
6469 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
6470 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu))
6471 kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb(vcpu);
6472 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu)) {
6473 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS;
6477 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu)) {
6478 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
6482 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_DEACTIVATE_FPU, vcpu)) {
6483 vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
6484 kvm_x86_ops->fpu_deactivate(vcpu);
6486 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu)) {
6487 /* Page is swapped out. Do synthetic halt */
6488 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = true;
6492 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu))
6493 record_steal_time(vcpu);
6494 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu))
6496 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu))
6498 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, vcpu))
6499 kvm_pmu_handle_event(vcpu);
6500 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMI, vcpu))
6501 kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(vcpu);
6502 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT, vcpu)) {
6503 BUG_ON(vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi > 255);
6504 if (test_bit(vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi,
6505 vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors)) {
6506 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI;
6507 vcpu->run->eoi.vector =
6508 vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi;
6513 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC, vcpu))
6514 vcpu_scan_ioapic(vcpu);
6515 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu))
6516 kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(vcpu);
6517 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_CRASH, vcpu)) {
6518 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT;
6519 vcpu->run->system_event.type = KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_CRASH;
6523 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_RESET, vcpu)) {
6524 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT;
6525 vcpu->run->system_event.type = KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET;
6529 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_EXIT, vcpu)) {
6530 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV;
6531 vcpu->run->hyperv = vcpu->arch.hyperv.exit;
6537 * KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER has to be processed after
6538 * KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, because Hyper-V SynIC timers
6539 * depend on the guest clock being up-to-date
6541 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER, vcpu))
6542 kvm_hv_process_stimers(vcpu);
6546 * KVM_REQ_EVENT is not set when posted interrupts are set by
6547 * VT-d hardware, so we have to update RVI unconditionally.
6549 if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
6551 * Update architecture specific hints for APIC
6552 * virtual interrupt delivery.
6554 if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
6555 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
6556 kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu));
6559 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu) || req_int_win) {
6560 kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
6561 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
6566 if (inject_pending_event(vcpu, req_int_win) != 0)
6567 req_immediate_exit = true;
6568 /* enable NMI/IRQ window open exits if needed */
6569 else if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending)
6570 kvm_x86_ops->enable_nmi_window(vcpu);
6571 else if (kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(vcpu) || req_int_win)
6572 kvm_x86_ops->enable_irq_window(vcpu);
6574 if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
6575 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
6576 kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(vcpu);
6580 r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
6582 goto cancel_injection;
6587 kvm_x86_ops->prepare_guest_switch(vcpu);
6588 if (vcpu->fpu_active)
6589 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
6590 kvm_load_guest_xcr0(vcpu);
6592 vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE;
6594 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
6596 /* We should set ->mode before check ->requests,
6597 * see the comment in make_all_cpus_request.
6599 smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock();
6601 local_irq_disable();
6603 if (vcpu->mode == EXITING_GUEST_MODE || vcpu->requests
6604 || need_resched() || signal_pending(current)) {
6605 vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
6609 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
6611 goto cancel_injection;
6614 if (req_immediate_exit)
6615 smp_send_reschedule(vcpu->cpu);
6617 trace_kvm_entry(vcpu->vcpu_id);
6618 wait_lapic_expire(vcpu);
6619 __kvm_guest_enter();
6621 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs)) {
6623 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[0], 0);
6624 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[1], 1);
6625 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[2], 2);
6626 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[3], 3);
6627 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.dr6, 6);
6628 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD;
6631 kvm_x86_ops->run(vcpu);
6634 * Do this here before restoring debug registers on the host. And
6635 * since we do this before handling the vmexit, a DR access vmexit
6636 * can (a) read the correct value of the debug registers, (b) set
6637 * KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT again.
6639 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT)) {
6640 WARN_ON(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP);
6641 kvm_x86_ops->sync_dirty_debug_regs(vcpu);
6642 kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu);
6643 kvm_update_dr6(vcpu);
6644 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
6645 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD;
6649 * If the guest has used debug registers, at least dr7
6650 * will be disabled while returning to the host.
6651 * If we don't have active breakpoints in the host, we don't
6652 * care about the messed up debug address registers. But if
6653 * we have some of them active, restore the old state.
6655 if (hw_breakpoint_active())
6656 hw_breakpoint_restore();
6658 vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc());
6660 vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
6663 /* Interrupt is enabled by handle_external_intr() */
6664 kvm_x86_ops->handle_external_intr(vcpu);
6669 * We must have an instruction between local_irq_enable() and
6670 * kvm_guest_exit(), so the timer interrupt isn't delayed by
6671 * the interrupt shadow. The stat.exits increment will do nicely.
6672 * But we need to prevent reordering, hence this barrier():
6680 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
6683 * Profile KVM exit RIPs:
6685 if (unlikely(prof_on == KVM_PROFILING)) {
6686 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
6687 profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING, (void *)rip);
6690 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup))
6691 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
6693 if (vcpu->arch.apic_attention)
6694 kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu);
6696 r = kvm_x86_ops->handle_exit(vcpu);
6700 kvm_x86_ops->cancel_injection(vcpu);
6701 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
6702 kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu);
6707 static inline int vcpu_block(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6709 if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) &&
6710 (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block || kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0)) {
6711 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
6712 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
6713 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
6715 if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block)
6716 kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu);
6718 if (!kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu))
6722 kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
6723 switch(vcpu->arch.mp_state) {
6724 case KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED:
6725 vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = false;
6726 vcpu->arch.mp_state =
6727 KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
6728 case KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE:
6729 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
6731 case KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED:
6740 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6742 return (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
6743 !vcpu->arch.apf.halted);
6746 static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6749 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
6751 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
6754 if (kvm_vcpu_running(vcpu)) {
6755 r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu);
6757 r = vcpu_block(kvm, vcpu);
6763 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER, &vcpu->requests);
6764 if (kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu))
6765 kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(vcpu);
6767 if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu) &&
6768 kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(vcpu)) {
6770 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
6771 ++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
6775 kvm_check_async_pf_completion(vcpu);
6777 if (signal_pending(current)) {
6779 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
6780 ++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
6783 if (need_resched()) {
6784 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
6786 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
6790 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
6795 static inline int complete_emulated_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6798 vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
6799 r = emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE);
6800 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
6801 if (r != EMULATE_DONE)
6806 static int complete_emulated_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6808 BUG_ON(!vcpu->arch.pio.count);
6810 return complete_emulated_io(vcpu);
6814 * Implements the following, as a state machine:
6818 * for each mmio piece in the fragment
6826 * for each mmio piece in the fragment
6831 static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6833 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
6834 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
6837 BUG_ON(!vcpu->mmio_needed);
6839 /* Complete previous fragment */
6840 frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment];
6841 len = min(8u, frag->len);
6842 if (!vcpu->mmio_is_write)
6843 memcpy(frag->data, run->mmio.data, len);
6845 if (frag->len <= 8) {
6846 /* Switch to the next fragment. */
6848 vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment++;
6850 /* Go forward to the next mmio piece. */
6856 if (vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment >= vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments) {
6857 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
6859 /* FIXME: return into emulator if single-stepping. */
6860 if (vcpu->mmio_is_write)
6862 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 1;
6863 return complete_emulated_io(vcpu);
6866 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
6867 run->mmio.phys_addr = frag->gpa;
6868 if (vcpu->mmio_is_write)
6869 memcpy(run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len));
6870 run->mmio.len = min(8u, frag->len);
6871 run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write;
6872 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_mmio;
6877 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
6879 struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu;
6883 fpu__activate_curr(fpu);
6885 if (vcpu->sigset_active)
6886 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &vcpu->sigset, &sigsaved);
6888 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) {
6889 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
6890 kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
6891 clear_bit(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, &vcpu->requests);
6896 /* re-sync apic's tpr */
6897 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) {
6898 if (kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, kvm_run->cr8) != 0) {
6904 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io)) {
6905 int (*cui)(struct kvm_vcpu *) = vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io;
6906 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = NULL;
6911 WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.pio.count || vcpu->mmio_needed);
6916 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu);
6917 if (vcpu->sigset_active)
6918 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
6923 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
6925 if (vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu) {
6927 * We are here if userspace calls get_regs() in the middle of
6928 * instruction emulation. Registers state needs to be copied
6929 * back from emulation context to vcpu. Userspace shouldn't do
6930 * that usually, but some bad designed PV devices (vmware
6931 * backdoor interface) need this to work
6933 emulator_writeback_register_cache(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt);
6934 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
6936 regs->rax = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
6937 regs->rbx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX);
6938 regs->rcx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
6939 regs->rdx = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX);
6940 regs->rsi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI);
6941 regs->rdi = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI);
6942 regs->rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
6943 regs->rbp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP);
6944 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
6945 regs->r8 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8);
6946 regs->r9 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R9);
6947 regs->r10 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R10);
6948 regs->r11 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R11);
6949 regs->r12 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R12);
6950 regs->r13 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R13);
6951 regs->r14 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R14);
6952 regs->r15 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R15);
6955 regs->rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
6956 regs->rflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
6961 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
6963 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = true;
6964 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
6966 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, regs->rax);
6967 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBX, regs->rbx);
6968 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX, regs->rcx);
6969 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, regs->rdx);
6970 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSI, regs->rsi);
6971 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDI, regs->rdi);
6972 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, regs->rsp);
6973 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RBP, regs->rbp);
6974 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
6975 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R8, regs->r8);
6976 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R9, regs->r9);
6977 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R10, regs->r10);
6978 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R11, regs->r11);
6979 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R12, regs->r12);
6980 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R13, regs->r13);
6981 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R14, regs->r14);
6982 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_R15, regs->r15);
6985 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, regs->rip);
6986 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags);
6988 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
6990 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
6995 void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
6997 struct kvm_segment cs;
6999 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
7003 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits);
7005 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7006 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
7010 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
7011 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
7012 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
7013 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
7014 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
7015 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
7017 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
7018 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
7020 kvm_x86_ops->get_idt(vcpu, &dt);
7021 sregs->idt.limit = dt.size;
7022 sregs->idt.base = dt.address;
7023 kvm_x86_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
7024 sregs->gdt.limit = dt.size;
7025 sregs->gdt.base = dt.address;
7027 sregs->cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
7028 sregs->cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
7029 sregs->cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
7030 sregs->cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
7031 sregs->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
7032 sregs->efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
7033 sregs->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
7035 memset(sregs->interrupt_bitmap, 0, sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
7037 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.pending && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft)
7038 set_bit(vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr,
7039 (unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
7044 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7045 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
7047 kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
7048 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED &&
7049 vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted)
7050 mp_state->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
7052 mp_state->mp_state = vcpu->arch.mp_state;
7057 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7058 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
7060 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) &&
7061 mp_state->mp_state != KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE)
7064 if (mp_state->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED) {
7065 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
7066 set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events);
7068 vcpu->arch.mp_state = mp_state->mp_state;
7069 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
7073 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index,
7074 int reason, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
7076 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = &vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
7079 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu);
7081 ret = emulator_task_switch(ctxt, tss_selector, idt_index, reason,
7082 has_error_code, error_code);
7085 return EMULATE_FAIL;
7087 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
7088 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags);
7089 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
7090 return EMULATE_DONE;
7092 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_task_switch);
7094 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7095 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
7097 struct msr_data apic_base_msr;
7098 int mmu_reset_needed = 0;
7099 int pending_vec, max_bits, idx;
7102 if (!guest_cpuid_has_xsave(vcpu) && (sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE))
7105 dt.size = sregs->idt.limit;
7106 dt.address = sregs->idt.base;
7107 kvm_x86_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
7108 dt.size = sregs->gdt.limit;
7109 dt.address = sregs->gdt.base;
7110 kvm_x86_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
7112 vcpu->arch.cr2 = sregs->cr2;
7113 mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) != sregs->cr3;
7114 vcpu->arch.cr3 = sregs->cr3;
7115 __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
7117 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, sregs->cr8);
7119 mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.efer != sregs->efer;
7120 kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, sregs->efer);
7121 apic_base_msr.data = sregs->apic_base;
7122 apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true;
7123 kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr);
7125 mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) != sregs->cr0;
7126 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, sregs->cr0);
7127 vcpu->arch.cr0 = sregs->cr0;
7129 mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr4(vcpu) != sregs->cr4;
7130 kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4);
7131 if (sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)
7132 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu);
7134 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
7135 if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu)) {
7136 load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
7137 mmu_reset_needed = 1;
7139 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
7141 if (mmu_reset_needed)
7142 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
7144 max_bits = KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS;
7145 pending_vec = find_first_bit(
7146 (const unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap, max_bits);
7147 if (pending_vec < max_bits) {
7148 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, pending_vec, false);
7149 pr_debug("Set back pending irq %d\n", pending_vec);
7152 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
7153 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
7154 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
7155 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
7156 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
7157 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
7159 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
7160 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
7162 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
7164 /* Older userspace won't unhalt the vcpu on reset. */
7165 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu) && kvm_rip_read(vcpu) == 0xfff0 &&
7166 sregs->cs.selector == 0xf000 && sregs->cs.base == 0xffff0000 &&
7168 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
7170 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
7175 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7176 struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
7178 unsigned long rflags;
7181 if (dbg->control & (KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB | KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP)) {
7183 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending)
7185 if (dbg->control & KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB)
7186 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
7188 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, BP_VECTOR);
7192 * Read rflags as long as potentially injected trace flags are still
7195 rflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
7197 vcpu->guest_debug = dbg->control;
7198 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE))
7199 vcpu->guest_debug = 0;
7201 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) {
7202 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; ++i)
7203 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = dbg->arch.debugreg[i];
7204 vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7 = dbg->arch.debugreg[7];
7206 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; i++)
7207 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = vcpu->arch.db[i];
7209 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
7211 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
7212 vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu) +
7213 get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
7216 * Trigger an rflags update that will inject or remove the trace
7219 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
7221 kvm_x86_ops->update_bp_intercept(vcpu);
7231 * Translate a guest virtual address to a guest physical address.
7233 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7234 struct kvm_translation *tr)
7236 unsigned long vaddr = tr->linear_address;
7240 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
7241 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(vcpu, vaddr, NULL);
7242 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
7243 tr->physical_address = gpa;
7244 tr->valid = gpa != UNMAPPED_GVA;
7251 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
7253 struct fxregs_state *fxsave =
7254 &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.fxsave;
7256 memcpy(fpu->fpr, fxsave->st_space, 128);
7257 fpu->fcw = fxsave->cwd;
7258 fpu->fsw = fxsave->swd;
7259 fpu->ftwx = fxsave->twd;
7260 fpu->last_opcode = fxsave->fop;
7261 fpu->last_ip = fxsave->rip;
7262 fpu->last_dp = fxsave->rdp;
7263 memcpy(fpu->xmm, fxsave->xmm_space, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);
7268 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
7270 struct fxregs_state *fxsave =
7271 &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.fxsave;
7273 memcpy(fxsave->st_space, fpu->fpr, 128);
7274 fxsave->cwd = fpu->fcw;
7275 fxsave->swd = fpu->fsw;
7276 fxsave->twd = fpu->ftwx;
7277 fxsave->fop = fpu->last_opcode;
7278 fxsave->rip = fpu->last_ip;
7279 fxsave->rdp = fpu->last_dp;
7280 memcpy(fxsave->xmm_space, fpu->xmm, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);
7285 static void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7287 fpstate_init(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state);
7289 vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.xsave.header.xcomp_bv =
7290 host_xcr0 | XSTATE_COMPACTION_ENABLED;
7293 * Ensure guest xcr0 is valid for loading
7295 vcpu->arch.xcr0 = XFEATURE_MASK_FP;
7297 vcpu->arch.cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET;
7300 void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7302 if (vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded)
7306 * Restore all possible states in the guest,
7307 * and assume host would use all available bits.
7308 * Guest xcr0 would be loaded later.
7310 kvm_put_guest_xcr0(vcpu);
7311 vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 1;
7312 __kernel_fpu_begin();
7313 __copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state);
7317 void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7319 kvm_put_guest_xcr0(vcpu);
7321 if (!vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded) {
7322 vcpu->fpu_counter = 0;
7326 vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 0;
7327 copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
7329 ++vcpu->stat.fpu_reload;
7331 * If using eager FPU mode, or if the guest is a frequent user
7332 * of the FPU, just leave the FPU active for next time.
7333 * Every 255 times fpu_counter rolls over to 0; a guest that uses
7334 * the FPU in bursts will revert to loading it on demand.
7336 if (!use_eager_fpu()) {
7337 if (++vcpu->fpu_counter < 5)
7338 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_DEACTIVATE_FPU, vcpu);
7343 void kvm_arch_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7345 kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
7347 free_cpumask_var(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
7348 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
7351 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm,
7354 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
7356 if (check_tsc_unstable() && atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) != 0)
7357 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
7358 "kvm: SMP vm created on host with unstable TSC; "
7359 "guest TSC will not be reliable\n");
7361 vcpu = kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_create(kvm, id);
7366 int kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7370 kvm_vcpu_mtrr_init(vcpu);
7371 r = vcpu_load(vcpu);
7374 kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, false);
7375 kvm_mmu_setup(vcpu);
7380 void kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7382 struct msr_data msr;
7383 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
7385 if (vcpu_load(vcpu))
7388 msr.index = MSR_IA32_TSC;
7389 msr.host_initiated = true;
7390 kvm_write_tsc(vcpu, &msr);
7393 if (!kvmclock_periodic_sync)
7396 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work,
7397 KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD);
7400 void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7403 vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val = 0;
7405 r = vcpu_load(vcpu);
7407 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
7410 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
7413 void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
7415 vcpu->arch.hflags = 0;
7417 atomic_set(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued, 0);
7418 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0;
7419 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
7420 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
7421 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
7423 memset(vcpu->arch.db, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
7424 kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu);
7425 vcpu->arch.dr6 = DR6_INIT;
7426 kvm_update_dr6(vcpu);
7427 vcpu->arch.dr7 = DR7_FIXED_1;
7428 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
7432 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
7433 vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val = 0;
7434 vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = 0;
7436 kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
7438 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
7439 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
7440 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
7443 kvm_pmu_reset(vcpu);
7444 vcpu->arch.smbase = 0x30000;
7447 memset(vcpu->arch.regs, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.regs));
7448 vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~0;
7449 vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = ~0;
7451 kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_reset(vcpu, init_event);
7454 void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector)
7456 struct kvm_segment cs;
7458 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
7459 cs.selector = vector << 8;
7460 cs.base = vector << 12;
7461 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
7462 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0);
7465 int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void)
7468 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
7473 bool stable, backwards_tsc = false;
7475 kvm_shared_msr_cpu_online();
7476 ret = kvm_x86_ops->hardware_enable();
7480 local_tsc = rdtsc();
7481 stable = !check_tsc_unstable();
7482 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
7483 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
7484 if (!stable && vcpu->cpu == smp_processor_id())
7485 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
7486 if (stable && vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc > local_tsc) {
7487 backwards_tsc = true;
7488 if (vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc > max_tsc)
7489 max_tsc = vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc;
7495 * Sometimes, even reliable TSCs go backwards. This happens on
7496 * platforms that reset TSC during suspend or hibernate actions, but
7497 * maintain synchronization. We must compensate. Fortunately, we can
7498 * detect that condition here, which happens early in CPU bringup,
7499 * before any KVM threads can be running. Unfortunately, we can't
7500 * bring the TSCs fully up to date with real time, as we aren't yet far
7501 * enough into CPU bringup that we know how much real time has actually
7502 * elapsed; our helper function, get_kernel_ns() will be using boot
7503 * variables that haven't been updated yet.
7505 * So we simply find the maximum observed TSC above, then record the
7506 * adjustment to TSC in each VCPU. When the VCPU later gets loaded,
7507 * the adjustment will be applied. Note that we accumulate
7508 * adjustments, in case multiple suspend cycles happen before some VCPU
7509 * gets a chance to run again. In the event that no KVM threads get a
7510 * chance to run, we will miss the entire elapsed period, as we'll have
7511 * reset last_host_tsc, so VCPUs will not have the TSC adjusted and may
7512 * loose cycle time. This isn't too big a deal, since the loss will be
7513 * uniform across all VCPUs (not to mention the scenario is extremely
7514 * unlikely). It is possible that a second hibernate recovery happens
7515 * much faster than a first, causing the observed TSC here to be
7516 * smaller; this would require additional padding adjustment, which is
7517 * why we set last_host_tsc to the local tsc observed here.
7519 * N.B. - this code below runs only on platforms with reliable TSC,
7520 * as that is the only way backwards_tsc is set above. Also note
7521 * that this runs for ALL vcpus, which is not a bug; all VCPUs should
7522 * have the same delta_cyc adjustment applied if backwards_tsc
7523 * is detected. Note further, this adjustment is only done once,
7524 * as we reset last_host_tsc on all VCPUs to stop this from being
7525 * called multiple times (one for each physical CPU bringup).
7527 * Platforms with unreliable TSCs don't have to deal with this, they
7528 * will be compensated by the logic in vcpu_load, which sets the TSC to
7529 * catchup mode. This will catchup all VCPUs to real time, but cannot
7530 * guarantee that they stay in perfect synchronization.
7532 if (backwards_tsc) {
7533 u64 delta_cyc = max_tsc - local_tsc;
7534 backwards_tsc_observed = true;
7535 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
7536 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
7537 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment += delta_cyc;
7538 vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = local_tsc;
7539 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
7543 * We have to disable TSC offset matching.. if you were
7544 * booting a VM while issuing an S4 host suspend....
7545 * you may have some problem. Solving this issue is
7546 * left as an exercise to the reader.
7548 kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec = 0;
7549 kvm->arch.last_tsc_write = 0;
7556 void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void)
7558 kvm_x86_ops->hardware_disable();
7559 drop_user_return_notifiers();
7562 int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void)
7566 r = kvm_x86_ops->hardware_setup();
7570 if (kvm_has_tsc_control) {
7572 * Make sure the user can only configure tsc_khz values that
7573 * fit into a signed integer.
7574 * A min value is not calculated needed because it will always
7575 * be 1 on all machines.
7577 u64 max = min(0x7fffffffULL,
7578 __scale_tsc(kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio, tsc_khz));
7579 kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz = max;
7581 kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio = 1ULL << kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits;
7584 kvm_init_msr_list();
7588 void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
7590 kvm_x86_ops->hardware_unsetup();
7593 void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
7595 kvm_x86_ops->check_processor_compatibility(rtn);
7598 bool kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7600 return vcpu->kvm->arch.bsp_vcpu_id == vcpu->vcpu_id;
7602 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp);
7604 bool kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7606 return (vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP) != 0;
7609 bool kvm_vcpu_compatible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7611 return irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) == lapic_in_kernel(vcpu);
7614 struct static_key kvm_no_apic_vcpu __read_mostly;
7615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_no_apic_vcpu);
7617 int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7623 BUG_ON(vcpu->kvm == NULL);
7626 vcpu->arch.apicv_active = kvm_x86_ops->get_enable_apicv();
7627 vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = false;
7628 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt.ops = &emulate_ops;
7629 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) || kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu))
7630 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
7632 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED;
7634 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
7639 vcpu->arch.pio_data = page_address(page);
7641 kvm_set_tsc_khz(vcpu, max_tsc_khz);
7643 r = kvm_mmu_create(vcpu);
7645 goto fail_free_pio_data;
7647 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
7648 r = kvm_create_lapic(vcpu);
7650 goto fail_mmu_destroy;
7652 static_key_slow_inc(&kvm_no_apic_vcpu);
7654 vcpu->arch.mce_banks = kzalloc(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS * sizeof(u64) * 4,
7656 if (!vcpu->arch.mce_banks) {
7658 goto fail_free_lapic;
7660 vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS;
7662 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
7664 goto fail_free_mce_banks;
7669 vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr = 0x0;
7670 vcpu->arch.pv_time_enabled = false;
7672 vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0 = 0;
7673 vcpu->arch.guest_xstate_size = XSAVE_HDR_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET;
7675 vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr = cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
7677 vcpu->arch.pat = MSR_IA32_CR_PAT_DEFAULT;
7679 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
7682 vcpu->arch.pending_external_vector = -1;
7684 kvm_hv_vcpu_init(vcpu);
7688 fail_free_mce_banks:
7689 kfree(vcpu->arch.mce_banks);
7691 kvm_free_lapic(vcpu);
7693 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
7695 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
7700 void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7704 kvm_hv_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
7705 kvm_pmu_destroy(vcpu);
7706 kfree(vcpu->arch.mce_banks);
7707 kvm_free_lapic(vcpu);
7708 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
7709 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
7710 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
7711 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
7712 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
7713 static_key_slow_dec(&kvm_no_apic_vcpu);
7716 void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
7718 kvm_x86_ops->sched_in(vcpu, cpu);
7721 int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
7726 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.mask_notifier_list);
7727 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
7728 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.zapped_obsolete_pages);
7729 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head);
7730 atomic_set(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count, 0);
7732 /* Reserve bit 0 of irq_sources_bitmap for userspace irq source */
7733 set_bit(KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
7734 /* Reserve bit 1 of irq_sources_bitmap for irqfd-resampler */
7735 set_bit(KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
7736 &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
7738 raw_spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock);
7739 mutex_init(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
7740 spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.pvclock_gtod_sync_lock);
7742 pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm);
7744 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work, kvmclock_update_fn);
7745 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work, kvmclock_sync_fn);
7747 kvm_page_track_init(kvm);
7748 kvm_mmu_init_vm(kvm);
7753 static void kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7756 r = vcpu_load(vcpu);
7758 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
7762 static void kvm_free_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
7765 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
7768 * Unpin any mmu pages first.
7770 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
7771 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
7772 kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(vcpu);
7774 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
7775 kvm_arch_vcpu_free(vcpu);
7777 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
7778 for (i = 0; i < atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus); i++)
7779 kvm->vcpus[i] = NULL;
7781 atomic_set(&kvm->online_vcpus, 0);
7782 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
7785 void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm)
7787 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work);
7788 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work);
7789 kvm_free_all_assigned_devices(kvm);
7793 int __x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int id, gpa_t gpa, u32 size)
7797 struct kvm_memslots *slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
7798 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, old;
7800 /* Called with kvm->slots_lock held. */
7801 if (WARN_ON(id >= KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM))
7804 slot = id_to_memslot(slots, id);
7806 if (WARN_ON(slot->npages))
7810 * MAP_SHARED to prevent internal slot pages from being moved
7813 hva = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
7814 MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0);
7815 if (IS_ERR((void *)hva))
7816 return PTR_ERR((void *)hva);
7825 for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) {
7826 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region m;
7828 m.slot = id | (i << 16);
7830 m.guest_phys_addr = gpa;
7831 m.userspace_addr = hva;
7832 m.memory_size = size;
7833 r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &m);
7839 r = vm_munmap(old.userspace_addr, old.npages * PAGE_SIZE);
7845 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__x86_set_memory_region);
7847 int x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int id, gpa_t gpa, u32 size)
7851 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
7852 r = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, id, gpa, size);
7853 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
7857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_set_memory_region);
7859 void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
7861 if (current->mm == kvm->mm) {
7863 * Free memory regions allocated on behalf of userspace,
7864 * unless the the memory map has changed due to process exit
7867 x86_set_memory_region(kvm, APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, 0, 0);
7868 x86_set_memory_region(kvm, IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, 0, 0);
7869 x86_set_memory_region(kvm, TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, 0, 0);
7871 kvm_iommu_unmap_guest(kvm);
7872 kfree(kvm->arch.vpic);
7873 kfree(kvm->arch.vioapic);
7874 kvm_free_vcpus(kvm);
7875 kfree(rcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.apic_map, 1));
7876 kvm_mmu_uninit_vm(kvm);
7879 void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
7880 struct kvm_memory_slot *dont)
7884 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
7885 if (!dont || free->arch.rmap[i] != dont->arch.rmap[i]) {
7886 kvfree(free->arch.rmap[i]);
7887 free->arch.rmap[i] = NULL;
7892 if (!dont || free->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] !=
7893 dont->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]) {
7894 kvfree(free->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]);
7895 free->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = NULL;
7899 kvm_page_track_free_memslot(free, dont);
7902 int kvm_arch_create_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
7903 unsigned long npages)
7907 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
7908 struct kvm_lpage_info *linfo;
7913 lpages = gfn_to_index(slot->base_gfn + npages - 1,
7914 slot->base_gfn, level) + 1;
7916 slot->arch.rmap[i] =
7917 kvm_kvzalloc(lpages * sizeof(*slot->arch.rmap[i]));
7918 if (!slot->arch.rmap[i])
7923 linfo = kvm_kvzalloc(lpages * sizeof(*linfo));
7927 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = linfo;
7929 if (slot->base_gfn & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1))
7930 linfo[0].disallow_lpage = 1;
7931 if ((slot->base_gfn + npages) & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1))
7932 linfo[lpages - 1].disallow_lpage = 1;
7933 ugfn = slot->userspace_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
7935 * If the gfn and userspace address are not aligned wrt each
7936 * other, or if explicitly asked to, disable large page
7937 * support for this slot
7939 if ((slot->base_gfn ^ ugfn) & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1) ||
7940 !kvm_largepages_enabled()) {
7943 for (j = 0; j < lpages; ++j)
7944 linfo[j].disallow_lpage = 1;
7948 if (kvm_page_track_create_memslot(slot, npages))
7954 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
7955 kvfree(slot->arch.rmap[i]);
7956 slot->arch.rmap[i] = NULL;
7960 kvfree(slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]);
7961 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = NULL;
7966 void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memslots *slots)
7969 * memslots->generation has been incremented.
7970 * mmio generation may have reached its maximum value.
7972 kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(kvm, slots);
7975 int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
7976 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
7977 const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
7978 enum kvm_mr_change change)
7983 static void kvm_mmu_slot_apply_flags(struct kvm *kvm,
7984 struct kvm_memory_slot *new)
7986 /* Still write protect RO slot */
7987 if (new->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY) {
7988 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, new);
7993 * Call kvm_x86_ops dirty logging hooks when they are valid.
7995 * kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty is called when:
7997 * - KVM_MR_CREATE with dirty logging is disabled
7998 * - KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY with dirty logging is disabled in new flag
8000 * The reason is, in case of PML, we need to set D-bit for any slots
8001 * with dirty logging disabled in order to eliminate unnecessary GPA
8002 * logging in PML buffer (and potential PML buffer full VMEXT). This
8003 * guarantees leaving PML enabled during guest's lifetime won't have
8004 * any additonal overhead from PML when guest is running with dirty
8005 * logging disabled for memory slots.
8007 * kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty is called when switching new slot
8008 * to dirty logging mode.
8010 * If kvm_x86_ops dirty logging hooks are invalid, use write protect.
8012 * In case of write protect:
8014 * Write protect all pages for dirty logging.
8016 * All the sptes including the large sptes which point to this
8017 * slot are set to readonly. We can not create any new large
8018 * spte on this slot until the end of the logging.
8020 * See the comments in fast_page_fault().
8022 if (new->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) {
8023 if (kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty)
8024 kvm_x86_ops->slot_enable_log_dirty(kvm, new);
8026 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, new);
8028 if (kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty)
8029 kvm_x86_ops->slot_disable_log_dirty(kvm, new);
8033 void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
8034 const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
8035 const struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
8036 const struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
8037 enum kvm_mr_change change)
8039 int nr_mmu_pages = 0;
8041 if (!kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages)
8042 nr_mmu_pages = kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(kvm);
8045 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, nr_mmu_pages);
8048 * Dirty logging tracks sptes in 4k granularity, meaning that large
8049 * sptes have to be split. If live migration is successful, the guest
8050 * in the source machine will be destroyed and large sptes will be
8051 * created in the destination. However, if the guest continues to run
8052 * in the source machine (for example if live migration fails), small
8053 * sptes will remain around and cause bad performance.
8055 * Scan sptes if dirty logging has been stopped, dropping those
8056 * which can be collapsed into a single large-page spte. Later
8057 * page faults will create the large-page sptes.
8059 if ((change != KVM_MR_DELETE) &&
8060 (old->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) &&
8061 !(new->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES))
8062 kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(kvm, new);
8065 * Set up write protection and/or dirty logging for the new slot.
8067 * For KVM_MR_DELETE and KVM_MR_MOVE, the shadow pages of old slot have
8068 * been zapped so no dirty logging staff is needed for old slot. For
8069 * KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY, the old slot is essentially the same one as the
8070 * new and it's also covered when dealing with the new slot.
8072 * FIXME: const-ify all uses of struct kvm_memory_slot.
8074 if (change != KVM_MR_DELETE)
8075 kvm_mmu_slot_apply_flags(kvm, (struct kvm_memory_slot *) new);
8078 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
8080 kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages(kvm);
8083 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
8084 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
8086 kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages(kvm);
8089 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_has_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8091 if (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done))
8094 if (kvm_apic_has_events(vcpu))
8097 if (vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted)
8100 if (atomic_read(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued))
8103 if (test_bit(KVM_REQ_SMI, &vcpu->requests))
8106 if (kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
8107 kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu))
8110 if (kvm_hv_has_stimer_pending(vcpu))
8116 int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8118 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && kvm_x86_ops->check_nested_events)
8119 kvm_x86_ops->check_nested_events(vcpu, false);
8121 return kvm_vcpu_running(vcpu) || kvm_vcpu_has_events(vcpu);
8124 int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8126 return kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu) == IN_GUEST_MODE;
8129 int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8131 return kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu);
8134 unsigned long kvm_get_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8136 if (is_64_bit_mode(vcpu))
8137 return kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
8138 return (u32)(get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS) +
8139 kvm_rip_read(vcpu));
8141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_linear_rip);
8143 bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long linear_rip)
8145 return kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu) == linear_rip;
8147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_linear_rip);
8149 unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8151 unsigned long rflags;
8153 rflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
8154 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
8155 rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
8158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_rflags);
8160 static void __kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
8162 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP &&
8163 kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip))
8164 rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
8165 kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
8168 void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
8170 __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
8171 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
8173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_rflags);
8175 void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_async_pf *work)
8179 if ((vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map != work->arch.direct_map) ||
8183 r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
8187 if (!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map &&
8188 work->arch.cr3 != vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3(vcpu))
8191 vcpu->arch.mmu.page_fault(vcpu, work->gva, 0, true);
8194 static inline u32 kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn_t gfn)
8196 return hash_32(gfn & 0xffffffff, order_base_2(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU));
8199 static inline u32 kvm_async_pf_next_probe(u32 key)
8201 return (key + 1) & (roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU) - 1);
8204 static void kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
8206 u32 key = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn);
8208 while (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != ~0)
8209 key = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key);
8211 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] = gfn;
8214 static u32 kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
8217 u32 key = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn);
8219 for (i = 0; i < roundup_pow_of_two(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU) &&
8220 (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != gfn &&
8221 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != ~0); i++)
8222 key = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key);
8227 bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
8229 return vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu, gfn)] == gfn;
8232 static void kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
8236 i = j = kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu, gfn);
8238 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0;
8240 j = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(j);
8241 if (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j] == ~0)
8243 k = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j]);
8245 * k lies cyclically in ]i,j]
8247 * |....j i.k.| or |.k..j i...|
8249 } while ((i <= j) ? (i < k && k <= j) : (i < k || k <= j));
8250 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j];
8255 static int apf_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 val)
8258 return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data, &val,
8262 void kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
8263 struct kvm_async_pf *work)
8265 struct x86_exception fault;
8267 trace_kvm_async_pf_not_present(work->arch.token, work->gva);
8268 kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, work->arch.gfn);
8270 if (!(vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED) ||
8271 (vcpu->arch.apf.send_user_only &&
8272 kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 0))
8273 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu);
8274 else if (!apf_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT)) {
8275 fault.vector = PF_VECTOR;
8276 fault.error_code_valid = true;
8277 fault.error_code = 0;
8278 fault.nested_page_fault = false;
8279 fault.address = work->arch.token;
8280 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &fault);
8284 void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
8285 struct kvm_async_pf *work)
8287 struct x86_exception fault;
8289 trace_kvm_async_pf_ready(work->arch.token, work->gva);
8290 if (work->wakeup_all)
8291 work->arch.token = ~0; /* broadcast wakeup */
8293 kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, work->arch.gfn);
8295 if ((vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED) &&
8296 !apf_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY)) {
8297 fault.vector = PF_VECTOR;
8298 fault.error_code_valid = true;
8299 fault.error_code = 0;
8300 fault.nested_page_fault = false;
8301 fault.address = work->arch.token;
8302 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &fault);
8304 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
8305 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
8308 bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8310 if (!(vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED))
8313 return !kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) &&
8314 kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu);
8317 void kvm_arch_start_assignment(struct kvm *kvm)
8319 atomic_inc(&kvm->arch.assigned_device_count);
8321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_start_assignment);
8323 void kvm_arch_end_assignment(struct kvm *kvm)
8325 atomic_dec(&kvm->arch.assigned_device_count);
8327 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_end_assignment);
8329 bool kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(struct kvm *kvm)
8331 return atomic_read(&kvm->arch.assigned_device_count);
8333 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_has_assigned_device);
8335 void kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm)
8337 atomic_inc(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count);
8339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma);
8341 void kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm)
8343 atomic_dec(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count);
8345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma);
8347 bool kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm)
8349 return atomic_read(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count);
8351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma);
8353 int kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons,
8354 struct irq_bypass_producer *prod)
8356 struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
8357 container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer);
8359 if (kvm_x86_ops->update_pi_irte) {
8360 irqfd->producer = prod;
8361 return kvm_x86_ops->update_pi_irte(irqfd->kvm,
8362 prod->irq, irqfd->gsi, 1);
8368 void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons,
8369 struct irq_bypass_producer *prod)
8372 struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
8373 container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer);
8375 if (!kvm_x86_ops->update_pi_irte) {
8376 WARN_ON(irqfd->producer != NULL);
8380 WARN_ON(irqfd->producer != prod);
8381 irqfd->producer = NULL;
8384 * When producer of consumer is unregistered, we change back to
8385 * remapped mode, so we can re-use the current implementation
8386 * when the irq is masked/disabed or the consumer side (KVM
8387 * int this case doesn't want to receive the interrupts.
8389 ret = kvm_x86_ops->update_pi_irte(irqfd->kvm, prod->irq, irqfd->gsi, 0);
8391 printk(KERN_INFO "irq bypass consumer (token %p) unregistration"
8392 " fails: %d\n", irqfd->consumer.token, ret);
8395 int kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
8396 uint32_t guest_irq, bool set)
8398 if (!kvm_x86_ops->update_pi_irte)
8401 return kvm_x86_ops->update_pi_irte(kvm, host_irq, guest_irq, set);
8404 bool kvm_vector_hashing_enabled(void)
8406 return vector_hashing;
8408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vector_hashing_enabled);
8410 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit);
8411 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_fast_mmio);
8412 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inj_virq);
8413 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_page_fault);
8414 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_msr);
8415 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cr);
8416 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmrun);
8417 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit);
8418 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit_inject);
8419 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intr_vmexit);
8420 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_invlpga);
8421 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_skinit);
8422 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intercepts);
8423 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_tsc_offset);
8424 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_ple_window);
8425 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_pml_full);
8426 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_pi_irte_update);