]> git.karo-electronics.de Git - mv-sheeva.git/blob - arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c
Merge branch 'drm-radeon-testing' of /ssd/git/drm-radeon-next into drm-next-stage
[mv-sheeva.git] / arch / x86 / oprofile / nmi_int.c
1 /**
2  * @file nmi_int.c
3  *
4  * @remark Copyright 2002-2009 OProfile authors
5  * @remark Read the file COPYING
6  *
7  * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org>
8  * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
9  * @author Barry Kasindorf <barry.kasindorf@amd.com>
10  * @author Jason Yeh <jason.yeh@amd.com>
11  * @author Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
12  */
13
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
18 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <asm/nmi.h>
24 #include <asm/msr.h>
25 #include <asm/apic.h>
26
27 #include "op_counter.h"
28 #include "op_x86_model.h"
29
30 static struct op_x86_model_spec *model;
31 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct op_msrs, cpu_msrs);
32 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, saved_lvtpc);
33
34 /* 0 == registered but off, 1 == registered and on */
35 static int nmi_enabled = 0;
36
37 struct op_counter_config counter_config[OP_MAX_COUNTER];
38
39 /* common functions */
40
41 u64 op_x86_get_ctrl(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model,
42                     struct op_counter_config *counter_config)
43 {
44         u64 val = 0;
45         u16 event = (u16)counter_config->event;
46
47         val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
48         val |= counter_config->user ? ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR : 0;
49         val |= counter_config->kernel ? ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS : 0;
50         val |= (counter_config->unit_mask & 0xFF) << 8;
51         event &= model->event_mask ? model->event_mask : 0xFF;
52         val |= event & 0xFF;
53         val |= (event & 0x0F00) << 24;
54
55         return val;
56 }
57
58
59 static int profile_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
60                                      unsigned long val, void *data)
61 {
62         struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
63         int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
64         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
65
66         switch (val) {
67         case DIE_NMI:
68         case DIE_NMI_IPI:
69                 model->check_ctrs(args->regs, &per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu));
70                 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
71                 break;
72         default:
73                 break;
74         }
75         return ret;
76 }
77
78 static void nmi_cpu_save_registers(struct op_msrs *msrs)
79 {
80         struct op_msr *counters = msrs->counters;
81         struct op_msr *controls = msrs->controls;
82         unsigned int i;
83
84         for (i = 0; i < model->num_counters; ++i) {
85                 if (counters[i].addr)
86                         rdmsrl(counters[i].addr, counters[i].saved);
87         }
88
89         for (i = 0; i < model->num_controls; ++i) {
90                 if (controls[i].addr)
91                         rdmsrl(controls[i].addr, controls[i].saved);
92         }
93 }
94
95 static void nmi_cpu_start(void *dummy)
96 {
97         struct op_msrs const *msrs = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs);
98         model->start(msrs);
99 }
100
101 static int nmi_start(void)
102 {
103         on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_start, NULL, 1);
104         return 0;
105 }
106
107 static void nmi_cpu_stop(void *dummy)
108 {
109         struct op_msrs const *msrs = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs);
110         model->stop(msrs);
111 }
112
113 static void nmi_stop(void)
114 {
115         on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_stop, NULL, 1);
116 }
117
118 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
119
120 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, switch_index);
121
122 static inline int has_mux(void)
123 {
124         return !!model->switch_ctrl;
125 }
126
127 inline int op_x86_phys_to_virt(int phys)
128 {
129         return __get_cpu_var(switch_index) + phys;
130 }
131
132 inline int op_x86_virt_to_phys(int virt)
133 {
134         return virt % model->num_counters;
135 }
136
137 static void nmi_shutdown_mux(void)
138 {
139         int i;
140
141         if (!has_mux())
142                 return;
143
144         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
145                 kfree(per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).multiplex);
146                 per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).multiplex = NULL;
147                 per_cpu(switch_index, i) = 0;
148         }
149 }
150
151 static int nmi_setup_mux(void)
152 {
153         size_t multiplex_size =
154                 sizeof(struct op_msr) * model->num_virt_counters;
155         int i;
156
157         if (!has_mux())
158                 return 1;
159
160         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
161                 per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).multiplex =
162                         kmalloc(multiplex_size, GFP_KERNEL);
163                 if (!per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).multiplex)
164                         return 0;
165         }
166
167         return 1;
168 }
169
170 static void nmi_cpu_setup_mux(int cpu, struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
171 {
172         int i;
173         struct op_msr *multiplex = msrs->multiplex;
174
175         if (!has_mux())
176                 return;
177
178         for (i = 0; i < model->num_virt_counters; ++i) {
179                 if (counter_config[i].enabled) {
180                         multiplex[i].saved = -(u64)counter_config[i].count;
181                 } else {
182                         multiplex[i].addr  = 0;
183                         multiplex[i].saved = 0;
184                 }
185         }
186
187         per_cpu(switch_index, cpu) = 0;
188 }
189
190 static void nmi_cpu_save_mpx_registers(struct op_msrs *msrs)
191 {
192         struct op_msr *multiplex = msrs->multiplex;
193         int i;
194
195         for (i = 0; i < model->num_counters; ++i) {
196                 int virt = op_x86_phys_to_virt(i);
197                 if (multiplex[virt].addr)
198                         rdmsrl(multiplex[virt].addr, multiplex[virt].saved);
199         }
200 }
201
202 static void nmi_cpu_restore_mpx_registers(struct op_msrs *msrs)
203 {
204         struct op_msr *multiplex = msrs->multiplex;
205         int i;
206
207         for (i = 0; i < model->num_counters; ++i) {
208                 int virt = op_x86_phys_to_virt(i);
209                 if (multiplex[virt].addr)
210                         wrmsrl(multiplex[virt].addr, multiplex[virt].saved);
211         }
212 }
213
214 static void nmi_cpu_switch(void *dummy)
215 {
216         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
217         int si = per_cpu(switch_index, cpu);
218         struct op_msrs *msrs = &per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu);
219
220         nmi_cpu_stop(NULL);
221         nmi_cpu_save_mpx_registers(msrs);
222
223         /* move to next set */
224         si += model->num_counters;
225         if ((si >= model->num_virt_counters) || (counter_config[si].count == 0))
226                 per_cpu(switch_index, cpu) = 0;
227         else
228                 per_cpu(switch_index, cpu) = si;
229
230         model->switch_ctrl(model, msrs);
231         nmi_cpu_restore_mpx_registers(msrs);
232
233         nmi_cpu_start(NULL);
234 }
235
236
237 /*
238  * Quick check to see if multiplexing is necessary.
239  * The check should be sufficient since counters are used
240  * in ordre.
241  */
242 static int nmi_multiplex_on(void)
243 {
244         return counter_config[model->num_counters].count ? 0 : -EINVAL;
245 }
246
247 static int nmi_switch_event(void)
248 {
249         if (!has_mux())
250                 return -ENOSYS;         /* not implemented */
251         if (nmi_multiplex_on() < 0)
252                 return -EINVAL;         /* not necessary */
253
254         on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_switch, NULL, 1);
255
256         return 0;
257 }
258
259 static inline void mux_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
260 {
261         if (has_mux())
262                 ops->switch_events = nmi_switch_event;
263 }
264
265 static void mux_clone(int cpu)
266 {
267         if (!has_mux())
268                 return;
269
270         memcpy(per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu).multiplex,
271                per_cpu(cpu_msrs, 0).multiplex,
272                sizeof(struct op_msr) * model->num_virt_counters);
273 }
274
275 #else
276
277 inline int op_x86_phys_to_virt(int phys) { return phys; }
278 inline int op_x86_virt_to_phys(int virt) { return virt; }
279 static inline void nmi_shutdown_mux(void) { }
280 static inline int nmi_setup_mux(void) { return 1; }
281 static inline void
282 nmi_cpu_setup_mux(int cpu, struct op_msrs const * const msrs) { }
283 static inline void mux_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops) { }
284 static void mux_clone(int cpu) { }
285
286 #endif
287
288 static void free_msrs(void)
289 {
290         int i;
291         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
292                 kfree(per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).counters);
293                 per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).counters = NULL;
294                 kfree(per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).controls);
295                 per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).controls = NULL;
296         }
297 }
298
299 static int allocate_msrs(void)
300 {
301         size_t controls_size = sizeof(struct op_msr) * model->num_controls;
302         size_t counters_size = sizeof(struct op_msr) * model->num_counters;
303
304         int i;
305         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
306                 per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).counters = kmalloc(counters_size,
307                                                         GFP_KERNEL);
308                 if (!per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).counters)
309                         return 0;
310                 per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).controls = kmalloc(controls_size,
311                                                         GFP_KERNEL);
312                 if (!per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).controls)
313                         return 0;
314         }
315
316         return 1;
317 }
318
319 static void nmi_cpu_setup(void *dummy)
320 {
321         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
322         struct op_msrs *msrs = &per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu);
323         nmi_cpu_save_registers(msrs);
324         spin_lock(&oprofilefs_lock);
325         model->setup_ctrs(model, msrs);
326         nmi_cpu_setup_mux(cpu, msrs);
327         spin_unlock(&oprofilefs_lock);
328         per_cpu(saved_lvtpc, cpu) = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
329         apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
330 }
331
332 static struct notifier_block profile_exceptions_nb = {
333         .notifier_call = profile_exceptions_notify,
334         .next = NULL,
335         .priority = 2
336 };
337
338 static int nmi_setup(void)
339 {
340         int err = 0;
341         int cpu;
342
343         if (!allocate_msrs())
344                 err = -ENOMEM;
345         else if (!nmi_setup_mux())
346                 err = -ENOMEM;
347         else
348                 err = register_die_notifier(&profile_exceptions_nb);
349
350         if (err) {
351                 free_msrs();
352                 nmi_shutdown_mux();
353                 return err;
354         }
355
356         /* We need to serialize save and setup for HT because the subset
357          * of msrs are distinct for save and setup operations
358          */
359
360         /* Assume saved/restored counters are the same on all CPUs */
361         model->fill_in_addresses(&per_cpu(cpu_msrs, 0));
362         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
363                 if (!cpu)
364                         continue;
365
366                 memcpy(per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu).counters,
367                        per_cpu(cpu_msrs, 0).counters,
368                        sizeof(struct op_msr) * model->num_counters);
369
370                 memcpy(per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu).controls,
371                        per_cpu(cpu_msrs, 0).controls,
372                        sizeof(struct op_msr) * model->num_controls);
373
374                 mux_clone(cpu);
375         }
376         on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_setup, NULL, 1);
377         nmi_enabled = 1;
378         return 0;
379 }
380
381 static void nmi_cpu_restore_registers(struct op_msrs *msrs)
382 {
383         struct op_msr *counters = msrs->counters;
384         struct op_msr *controls = msrs->controls;
385         unsigned int i;
386
387         for (i = 0; i < model->num_controls; ++i) {
388                 if (controls[i].addr)
389                         wrmsrl(controls[i].addr, controls[i].saved);
390         }
391
392         for (i = 0; i < model->num_counters; ++i) {
393                 if (counters[i].addr)
394                         wrmsrl(counters[i].addr, counters[i].saved);
395         }
396 }
397
398 static void nmi_cpu_shutdown(void *dummy)
399 {
400         unsigned int v;
401         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
402         struct op_msrs *msrs = &per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu);
403
404         /* restoring APIC_LVTPC can trigger an apic error because the delivery
405          * mode and vector nr combination can be illegal. That's by design: on
406          * power on apic lvt contain a zero vector nr which are legal only for
407          * NMI delivery mode. So inhibit apic err before restoring lvtpc
408          */
409         v = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
410         apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
411         apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, per_cpu(saved_lvtpc, cpu));
412         apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v);
413         nmi_cpu_restore_registers(msrs);
414 }
415
416 static void nmi_shutdown(void)
417 {
418         struct op_msrs *msrs;
419
420         nmi_enabled = 0;
421         on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_shutdown, NULL, 1);
422         unregister_die_notifier(&profile_exceptions_nb);
423         nmi_shutdown_mux();
424         msrs = &get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs);
425         model->shutdown(msrs);
426         free_msrs();
427         put_cpu_var(cpu_msrs);
428 }
429
430 static int nmi_create_files(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root)
431 {
432         unsigned int i;
433
434         for (i = 0; i < model->num_virt_counters; ++i) {
435                 struct dentry *dir;
436                 char buf[4];
437
438                 /* quick little hack to _not_ expose a counter if it is not
439                  * available for use.  This should protect userspace app.
440                  * NOTE:  assumes 1:1 mapping here (that counters are organized
441                  *        sequentially in their struct assignment).
442                  */
443                 if (!avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi_bit(op_x86_virt_to_phys(i)))
444                         continue;
445
446                 snprintf(buf,  sizeof(buf), "%d", i);
447                 dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, buf);
448                 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enabled", &counter_config[i].enabled);
449                 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "event", &counter_config[i].event);
450                 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "count", &counter_config[i].count);
451                 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "unit_mask", &counter_config[i].unit_mask);
452                 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "kernel", &counter_config[i].kernel);
453                 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "user", &counter_config[i].user);
454         }
455
456         return 0;
457 }
458
459 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
460 static int oprofile_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *b, unsigned long action,
461                                  void *data)
462 {
463         int cpu = (unsigned long)data;
464         switch (action) {
465         case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
466         case CPU_ONLINE:
467                 smp_call_function_single(cpu, nmi_cpu_start, NULL, 0);
468                 break;
469         case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
470                 smp_call_function_single(cpu, nmi_cpu_stop, NULL, 1);
471                 break;
472         }
473         return NOTIFY_DONE;
474 }
475
476 static struct notifier_block oprofile_cpu_nb = {
477         .notifier_call = oprofile_cpu_notifier
478 };
479 #endif
480
481 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
482
483 static int nmi_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
484 {
485         /* Only one CPU left, just stop that one */
486         if (nmi_enabled == 1)
487                 nmi_cpu_stop(NULL);
488         return 0;
489 }
490
491 static int nmi_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
492 {
493         if (nmi_enabled == 1)
494                 nmi_cpu_start(NULL);
495         return 0;
496 }
497
498 static struct sysdev_class oprofile_sysclass = {
499         .name           = "oprofile",
500         .resume         = nmi_resume,
501         .suspend        = nmi_suspend,
502 };
503
504 static struct sys_device device_oprofile = {
505         .id     = 0,
506         .cls    = &oprofile_sysclass,
507 };
508
509 static int __init init_sysfs(void)
510 {
511         int error;
512
513         error = sysdev_class_register(&oprofile_sysclass);
514         if (!error)
515                 error = sysdev_register(&device_oprofile);
516         return error;
517 }
518
519 static void exit_sysfs(void)
520 {
521         sysdev_unregister(&device_oprofile);
522         sysdev_class_unregister(&oprofile_sysclass);
523 }
524
525 #else
526 #define init_sysfs() do { } while (0)
527 #define exit_sysfs() do { } while (0)
528 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
529
530 static int __init p4_init(char **cpu_type)
531 {
532         __u8 cpu_model = boot_cpu_data.x86_model;
533
534         if (cpu_model > 6 || cpu_model == 5)
535                 return 0;
536
537 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
538         *cpu_type = "i386/p4";
539         model = &op_p4_spec;
540         return 1;
541 #else
542         switch (smp_num_siblings) {
543         case 1:
544                 *cpu_type = "i386/p4";
545                 model = &op_p4_spec;
546                 return 1;
547
548         case 2:
549                 *cpu_type = "i386/p4-ht";
550                 model = &op_p4_ht2_spec;
551                 return 1;
552         }
553 #endif
554
555         printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: P4 HyperThreading detected with > 2 threads\n");
556         printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: Reverting to timer mode.\n");
557         return 0;
558 }
559
560 static int force_arch_perfmon;
561 static int force_cpu_type(const char *str, struct kernel_param *kp)
562 {
563         if (!strcmp(str, "arch_perfmon")) {
564                 force_arch_perfmon = 1;
565                 printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: forcing architectural perfmon\n");
566         }
567
568         return 0;
569 }
570 module_param_call(cpu_type, force_cpu_type, NULL, NULL, 0);
571
572 static int __init ppro_init(char **cpu_type)
573 {
574         __u8 cpu_model = boot_cpu_data.x86_model;
575         struct op_x86_model_spec *spec = &op_ppro_spec; /* default */
576
577         if (force_arch_perfmon && cpu_has_arch_perfmon)
578                 return 0;
579
580         switch (cpu_model) {
581         case 0 ... 2:
582                 *cpu_type = "i386/ppro";
583                 break;
584         case 3 ... 5:
585                 *cpu_type = "i386/pii";
586                 break;
587         case 6 ... 8:
588         case 10 ... 11:
589                 *cpu_type = "i386/piii";
590                 break;
591         case 9:
592         case 13:
593                 *cpu_type = "i386/p6_mobile";
594                 break;
595         case 14:
596                 *cpu_type = "i386/core";
597                 break;
598         case 15: case 23:
599                 *cpu_type = "i386/core_2";
600                 break;
601         case 0x2e:
602         case 26:
603                 spec = &op_arch_perfmon_spec;
604                 *cpu_type = "i386/core_i7";
605                 break;
606         case 28:
607                 *cpu_type = "i386/atom";
608                 break;
609         default:
610                 /* Unknown */
611                 return 0;
612         }
613
614         model = spec;
615         return 1;
616 }
617
618 /* in order to get sysfs right */
619 static int using_nmi;
620
621 int __init op_nmi_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
622 {
623         __u8 vendor = boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor;
624         __u8 family = boot_cpu_data.x86;
625         char *cpu_type = NULL;
626         int ret = 0;
627
628         if (!cpu_has_apic)
629                 return -ENODEV;
630
631         switch (vendor) {
632         case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
633                 /* Needs to be at least an Athlon (or hammer in 32bit mode) */
634
635                 switch (family) {
636                 case 6:
637                         cpu_type = "i386/athlon";
638                         break;
639                 case 0xf:
640                         /*
641                          * Actually it could be i386/hammer too, but
642                          * give user space an consistent name.
643                          */
644                         cpu_type = "x86-64/hammer";
645                         break;
646                 case 0x10:
647                         cpu_type = "x86-64/family10";
648                         break;
649                 case 0x11:
650                         cpu_type = "x86-64/family11h";
651                         break;
652                 default:
653                         return -ENODEV;
654                 }
655                 model = &op_amd_spec;
656                 break;
657
658         case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
659                 switch (family) {
660                         /* Pentium IV */
661                 case 0xf:
662                         p4_init(&cpu_type);
663                         break;
664
665                         /* A P6-class processor */
666                 case 6:
667                         ppro_init(&cpu_type);
668                         break;
669
670                 default:
671                         break;
672                 }
673
674                 if (cpu_type)
675                         break;
676
677                 if (!cpu_has_arch_perfmon)
678                         return -ENODEV;
679
680                 /* use arch perfmon as fallback */
681                 cpu_type = "i386/arch_perfmon";
682                 model = &op_arch_perfmon_spec;
683                 break;
684
685         default:
686                 return -ENODEV;
687         }
688
689 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
690         register_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
691 #endif
692         /* default values, can be overwritten by model */
693         ops->create_files       = nmi_create_files;
694         ops->setup              = nmi_setup;
695         ops->shutdown           = nmi_shutdown;
696         ops->start              = nmi_start;
697         ops->stop               = nmi_stop;
698         ops->cpu_type           = cpu_type;
699
700         if (model->init)
701                 ret = model->init(ops);
702         if (ret)
703                 return ret;
704
705         if (!model->num_virt_counters)
706                 model->num_virt_counters = model->num_counters;
707
708         mux_init(ops);
709
710         init_sysfs();
711         using_nmi = 1;
712         printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: using NMI interrupt.\n");
713         return 0;
714 }
715
716 void op_nmi_exit(void)
717 {
718         if (using_nmi) {
719                 exit_sysfs();
720 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
721                 unregister_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
722 #endif
723         }
724         if (model->exit)
725                 model->exit();
726 }