2 * Common EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) support functions
3 * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 1.0
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co.
8 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
9 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Intel Co.
11 * Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
12 * Bibo Mao <bibo.mao@intel.com>
13 * Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
14 * Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
15 * Copyright (C) 2013 SuSE Labs
16 * Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> - runtime services VA mapping
18 * Copied from efi_32.c to eliminate the duplicated code between EFI
19 * 32/64 support code. --ying 2007-10-26
21 * All EFI Runtime Services are not implemented yet as EFI only
22 * supports physical mode addressing on SoftSDV. This is to be fixed
23 * in a future version. --drummond 1999-07-20
25 * Implemented EFI runtime services and virtual mode calls. --davidm
27 * Goutham Rao: <goutham.rao@intel.com>
28 * Skip non-WB memory and ignore empty memory ranges.
31 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/efi.h>
36 #include <linux/efi-bgrt.h>
37 #include <linux/export.h>
38 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/memblock.h>
41 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
42 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
43 #include <linux/time.h>
45 #include <linux/reboot.h>
46 #include <linux/bcd.h>
48 #include <asm/setup.h>
51 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
52 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
53 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
55 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
59 #define EFI_MIN_RESERVE 5120
61 #define EFI_DUMMY_GUID \
62 EFI_GUID(0x4424ac57, 0xbe4b, 0x47dd, 0x9e, 0x97, 0xed, 0x50, 0xf0, 0x9f, 0x92, 0xa9)
64 static efi_char16_t efi_dummy_name[6] = { 'D', 'U', 'M', 'M', 'Y', 0 };
66 struct efi_memory_map memmap;
68 static struct efi efi_phys __initdata;
69 static efi_system_table_t efi_systab __initdata;
71 static efi_config_table_type_t arch_tables[] __initdata = {
73 {UV_SYSTEM_TABLE_GUID, "UVsystab", &efi.uv_systab},
75 {NULL_GUID, NULL, NULL},
78 u64 efi_setup; /* efi setup_data physical address */
80 static bool disable_runtime __initdata = false;
81 static int __init setup_noefi(char *arg)
83 disable_runtime = true;
86 early_param("noefi", setup_noefi);
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_efi_memmap);
91 static int __init setup_add_efi_memmap(char *arg)
96 early_param("add_efi_memmap", setup_add_efi_memmap);
98 static bool efi_no_storage_paranoia;
100 static int __init setup_storage_paranoia(char *arg)
102 efi_no_storage_paranoia = true;
105 early_param("efi_no_storage_paranoia", setup_storage_paranoia);
107 static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_time(efi_time_t *tm, efi_time_cap_t *tc)
112 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
113 status = efi_call_virt2(get_time, tm, tc);
114 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
118 static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_time(efi_time_t *tm)
123 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
124 status = efi_call_virt1(set_time, tm);
125 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
129 static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t *enabled,
136 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
137 status = efi_call_virt3(get_wakeup_time,
138 enabled, pending, tm);
139 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
143 static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t enabled, efi_time_t *tm)
148 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
149 status = efi_call_virt2(set_wakeup_time,
151 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
155 static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_variable(efi_char16_t *name,
158 unsigned long *data_size,
161 return efi_call_virt5(get_variable,
166 static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_next_variable(unsigned long *name_size,
170 return efi_call_virt3(get_next_variable,
171 name_size, name, vendor);
174 static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_variable(efi_char16_t *name,
177 unsigned long data_size,
180 return efi_call_virt5(set_variable,
185 static efi_status_t virt_efi_query_variable_info(u32 attr,
187 u64 *remaining_space,
188 u64 *max_variable_size)
190 if (efi.runtime_version < EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION)
191 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
193 return efi_call_virt4(query_variable_info, attr, storage_space,
194 remaining_space, max_variable_size);
197 static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count(u32 *count)
199 return efi_call_virt1(get_next_high_mono_count, count);
202 static void virt_efi_reset_system(int reset_type,
204 unsigned long data_size,
207 efi_call_virt4(reset_system, reset_type, status,
211 static efi_status_t virt_efi_update_capsule(efi_capsule_header_t **capsules,
213 unsigned long sg_list)
215 if (efi.runtime_version < EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION)
216 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
218 return efi_call_virt3(update_capsule, capsules, count, sg_list);
221 static efi_status_t virt_efi_query_capsule_caps(efi_capsule_header_t **capsules,
226 if (efi.runtime_version < EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION)
227 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
229 return efi_call_virt4(query_capsule_caps, capsules, count, max_size,
233 static efi_status_t __init phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
234 unsigned long memory_map_size,
235 unsigned long descriptor_size,
236 u32 descriptor_version,
237 efi_memory_desc_t *virtual_map)
241 efi_call_phys_prelog();
242 status = efi_call_phys4(efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map,
243 memory_map_size, descriptor_size,
244 descriptor_version, virtual_map);
245 efi_call_phys_epilog();
249 int efi_set_rtc_mmss(const struct timespec *now)
251 unsigned long nowtime = now->tv_sec;
257 status = efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
258 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
259 pr_err("Oops: efitime: can't read time!\n");
263 rtc_time_to_tm(nowtime, &tm);
264 if (!rtc_valid_tm(&tm)) {
265 eft.year = tm.tm_year + 1900;
266 eft.month = tm.tm_mon + 1;
267 eft.day = tm.tm_mday;
268 eft.minute = tm.tm_min;
269 eft.second = tm.tm_sec;
272 pr_err("%s: Invalid EFI RTC value: write of %lx to EFI RTC failed\n",
277 status = efi.set_time(&eft);
278 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
279 pr_err("Oops: efitime: can't write time!\n");
285 void efi_get_time(struct timespec *now)
291 status = efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
292 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
293 pr_err("Oops: efitime: can't read time!\n");
295 now->tv_sec = mktime(eft.year, eft.month, eft.day, eft.hour,
296 eft.minute, eft.second);
301 * Tell the kernel about the EFI memory map. This might include
302 * more than the max 128 entries that can fit in the e820 legacy
303 * (zeropage) memory map.
306 static void __init do_add_efi_memmap(void)
310 for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
311 efi_memory_desc_t *md = p;
312 unsigned long long start = md->phys_addr;
313 unsigned long long size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
317 case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
318 case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
319 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
320 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
321 case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
322 if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
323 e820_type = E820_RAM;
325 e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
327 case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
328 e820_type = E820_ACPI;
330 case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
331 e820_type = E820_NVS;
333 case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
334 e820_type = E820_UNUSABLE;
338 * EFI_RESERVED_TYPE EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE
339 * EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO
340 * EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE EFI_PAL_CODE
342 e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
345 e820_add_region(start, size, e820_type);
347 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
350 int __init efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range(void)
352 struct efi_info *e = &boot_params.efi_info;
356 /* Can't handle data above 4GB at this time */
357 if (e->efi_memmap_hi) {
358 pr_err("Memory map is above 4GB, disabling EFI.\n");
361 pmap = e->efi_memmap;
363 pmap = (e->efi_memmap | ((__u64)e->efi_memmap_hi << 32));
365 memmap.phys_map = (void *)pmap;
366 memmap.nr_map = e->efi_memmap_size /
368 memmap.desc_size = e->efi_memdesc_size;
369 memmap.desc_version = e->efi_memdesc_version;
371 memblock_reserve(pmap, memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
373 efi.memmap = &memmap;
378 static void __init print_efi_memmap(void)
381 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
385 for (p = memmap.map, i = 0;
387 p += memmap.desc_size, i++) {
389 pr_info("mem%02u: type=%u, attr=0x%llx, range=[0x%016llx-0x%016llx) (%lluMB)\n",
390 i, md->type, md->attribute, md->phys_addr,
391 md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT),
392 (md->num_pages >> (20 - EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)));
394 #endif /* EFI_DEBUG */
397 void __init efi_reserve_boot_services(void)
401 for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
402 efi_memory_desc_t *md = p;
403 u64 start = md->phys_addr;
404 u64 size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
406 if (md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE &&
407 md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA)
409 /* Only reserve where possible:
410 * - Not within any already allocated areas
411 * - Not over any memory area (really needed, if above?)
412 * - Not within any part of the kernel
413 * - Not the bios reserved area
415 if ((start + size > __pa_symbol(_text)
416 && start <= __pa_symbol(_end)) ||
417 !e820_all_mapped(start, start+size, E820_RAM) ||
418 memblock_is_region_reserved(start, size)) {
419 /* Could not reserve, skip it */
421 memblock_dbg("Could not reserve boot range [0x%010llx-0x%010llx]\n",
422 start, start+size-1);
424 memblock_reserve(start, size);
428 void __init efi_unmap_memmap(void)
430 clear_bit(EFI_MEMMAP, &efi.flags);
432 early_iounmap(memmap.map, memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
437 void __init efi_free_boot_services(void)
441 for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
442 efi_memory_desc_t *md = p;
443 unsigned long long start = md->phys_addr;
444 unsigned long long size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
446 if (md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE &&
447 md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA)
450 /* Could not reserve boot area */
454 free_bootmem_late(start, size);
460 static int __init efi_systab_init(void *phys)
462 if (efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT)) {
463 efi_system_table_64_t *systab64;
464 struct efi_setup_data *data = NULL;
468 data = early_memremap(efi_setup, sizeof(*data));
472 systab64 = early_ioremap((unsigned long)phys,
474 if (systab64 == NULL) {
475 pr_err("Couldn't map the system table!\n");
477 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
481 efi_systab.hdr = systab64->hdr;
482 efi_systab.fw_vendor = data ? (unsigned long)data->fw_vendor :
484 tmp |= data ? data->fw_vendor : systab64->fw_vendor;
485 efi_systab.fw_revision = systab64->fw_revision;
486 efi_systab.con_in_handle = systab64->con_in_handle;
487 tmp |= systab64->con_in_handle;
488 efi_systab.con_in = systab64->con_in;
489 tmp |= systab64->con_in;
490 efi_systab.con_out_handle = systab64->con_out_handle;
491 tmp |= systab64->con_out_handle;
492 efi_systab.con_out = systab64->con_out;
493 tmp |= systab64->con_out;
494 efi_systab.stderr_handle = systab64->stderr_handle;
495 tmp |= systab64->stderr_handle;
496 efi_systab.stderr = systab64->stderr;
497 tmp |= systab64->stderr;
498 efi_systab.runtime = data ?
499 (void *)(unsigned long)data->runtime :
500 (void *)(unsigned long)systab64->runtime;
501 tmp |= data ? data->runtime : systab64->runtime;
502 efi_systab.boottime = (void *)(unsigned long)systab64->boottime;
503 tmp |= systab64->boottime;
504 efi_systab.nr_tables = systab64->nr_tables;
505 efi_systab.tables = data ? (unsigned long)data->tables :
507 tmp |= data ? data->tables : systab64->tables;
509 early_iounmap(systab64, sizeof(*systab64));
511 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
514 pr_err("EFI data located above 4GB, disabling EFI.\n");
519 efi_system_table_32_t *systab32;
521 systab32 = early_ioremap((unsigned long)phys,
523 if (systab32 == NULL) {
524 pr_err("Couldn't map the system table!\n");
528 efi_systab.hdr = systab32->hdr;
529 efi_systab.fw_vendor = systab32->fw_vendor;
530 efi_systab.fw_revision = systab32->fw_revision;
531 efi_systab.con_in_handle = systab32->con_in_handle;
532 efi_systab.con_in = systab32->con_in;
533 efi_systab.con_out_handle = systab32->con_out_handle;
534 efi_systab.con_out = systab32->con_out;
535 efi_systab.stderr_handle = systab32->stderr_handle;
536 efi_systab.stderr = systab32->stderr;
537 efi_systab.runtime = (void *)(unsigned long)systab32->runtime;
538 efi_systab.boottime = (void *)(unsigned long)systab32->boottime;
539 efi_systab.nr_tables = systab32->nr_tables;
540 efi_systab.tables = systab32->tables;
542 early_iounmap(systab32, sizeof(*systab32));
545 efi.systab = &efi_systab;
548 * Verify the EFI Table
550 if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) {
551 pr_err("System table signature incorrect!\n");
554 if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) == 0)
555 pr_err("Warning: System table version %d.%02d, expected 1.00 or greater!\n",
556 efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
557 efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff);
559 set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES, &efi.flags);
564 static int __init efi_runtime_init32(void)
566 efi_runtime_services_32_t *runtime;
568 runtime = early_ioremap((unsigned long)efi.systab->runtime,
569 sizeof(efi_runtime_services_32_t));
571 pr_err("Could not map the runtime service table!\n");
576 * We will only need *early* access to the following two
577 * EFI runtime services before set_virtual_address_map
580 efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map =
581 (efi_set_virtual_address_map_t *)
582 (unsigned long)runtime->set_virtual_address_map;
583 early_iounmap(runtime, sizeof(efi_runtime_services_32_t));
588 static int __init efi_runtime_init64(void)
590 efi_runtime_services_64_t *runtime;
592 runtime = early_ioremap((unsigned long)efi.systab->runtime,
593 sizeof(efi_runtime_services_64_t));
595 pr_err("Could not map the runtime service table!\n");
600 * We will only need *early* access to the following two
601 * EFI runtime services before set_virtual_address_map
604 efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map =
605 (efi_set_virtual_address_map_t *)
606 (unsigned long)runtime->set_virtual_address_map;
607 early_iounmap(runtime, sizeof(efi_runtime_services_64_t));
612 static int __init efi_runtime_init(void)
617 * Check out the runtime services table. We need to map
618 * the runtime services table so that we can grab the physical
619 * address of several of the EFI runtime functions, needed to
620 * set the firmware into virtual mode.
622 if (efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT))
623 rv = efi_runtime_init64();
625 rv = efi_runtime_init32();
630 set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
635 static int __init efi_memmap_init(void)
637 /* Map the EFI memory map */
638 memmap.map = early_ioremap((unsigned long)memmap.phys_map,
639 memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
640 if (memmap.map == NULL) {
641 pr_err("Could not map the memory map!\n");
644 memmap.map_end = memmap.map + (memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
649 set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP, &efi.flags);
655 * A number of config table entries get remapped to virtual addresses
656 * after entering EFI virtual mode. However, the kexec kernel requires
657 * their physical addresses therefore we pass them via setup_data and
658 * correct those entries to their respective physical addresses here.
660 * Currently only handles smbios which is necessary for some firmware
663 static int __init efi_reuse_config(u64 tables, int nr_tables)
667 struct efi_setup_data *data;
672 if (!efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT))
675 data = early_memremap(efi_setup, sizeof(*data));
684 sz = sizeof(efi_config_table_64_t);
686 p = tablep = early_memremap(tables, nr_tables * sz);
688 pr_err("Could not map Configuration table!\n");
693 for (i = 0; i < efi.systab->nr_tables; i++) {
696 guid = ((efi_config_table_64_t *)p)->guid;
698 if (!efi_guidcmp(guid, SMBIOS_TABLE_GUID))
699 ((efi_config_table_64_t *)p)->table = data->smbios;
702 early_iounmap(tablep, nr_tables * sz);
705 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
710 void __init efi_init(void)
713 char vendor[100] = "unknown";
718 if (boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab_hi ||
719 boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap_hi) {
720 pr_info("Table located above 4GB, disabling EFI.\n");
723 efi_phys.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab;
725 efi_phys.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)
726 (boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab |
727 ((__u64)boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab_hi<<32));
730 if (efi_systab_init(efi_phys.systab))
733 set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES, &efi.flags);
735 efi.config_table = (unsigned long)efi.systab->tables;
736 efi.fw_vendor = (unsigned long)efi.systab->fw_vendor;
737 efi.runtime = (unsigned long)efi.systab->runtime;
740 * Show what we know for posterity
742 c16 = tmp = early_ioremap(efi.systab->fw_vendor, 2);
744 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(vendor) - 1 && *c16; ++i)
748 pr_err("Could not map the firmware vendor!\n");
749 early_iounmap(tmp, 2);
751 pr_info("EFI v%u.%.02u by %s\n",
752 efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
753 efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor);
755 if (efi_reuse_config(efi.systab->tables, efi.systab->nr_tables))
758 if (efi_config_init(arch_tables))
762 * Note: We currently don't support runtime services on an EFI
763 * that doesn't match the kernel 32/64-bit mode.
766 if (!efi_runtime_supported())
767 pr_info("No EFI runtime due to 32/64-bit mismatch with kernel\n");
769 if (disable_runtime || efi_runtime_init())
772 if (efi_memmap_init())
775 set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP, &efi.flags);
780 void __init efi_late_init(void)
785 void __init efi_set_executable(efi_memory_desc_t *md, bool executable)
789 addr = md->virt_addr;
790 npages = md->num_pages;
792 memrange_efi_to_native(&addr, &npages);
795 set_memory_x(addr, npages);
797 set_memory_nx(addr, npages);
800 void __init runtime_code_page_mkexec(void)
802 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
805 /* Make EFI runtime service code area executable */
806 for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
809 if (md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE)
812 efi_set_executable(md, true);
816 void efi_memory_uc(u64 addr, unsigned long size)
818 unsigned long page_shift = 1UL << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
821 npages = round_up(size, page_shift) / page_shift;
822 memrange_efi_to_native(&addr, &npages);
823 set_memory_uc(addr, npages);
826 void __init old_map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
828 u64 start_pfn, end_pfn, end;
832 start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(md->phys_addr);
833 size = md->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
834 end = md->phys_addr + size;
835 end_pfn = PFN_UP(end);
837 if (pfn_range_is_mapped(start_pfn, end_pfn)) {
838 va = __va(md->phys_addr);
840 if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB))
841 efi_memory_uc((u64)(unsigned long)va, size);
843 va = efi_ioremap(md->phys_addr, size,
844 md->type, md->attribute);
846 md->virt_addr = (u64) (unsigned long) va;
848 pr_err("ioremap of 0x%llX failed!\n",
849 (unsigned long long)md->phys_addr);
852 static void native_runtime_setup(void)
854 efi.get_time = virt_efi_get_time;
855 efi.set_time = virt_efi_set_time;
856 efi.get_wakeup_time = virt_efi_get_wakeup_time;
857 efi.set_wakeup_time = virt_efi_set_wakeup_time;
858 efi.get_variable = virt_efi_get_variable;
859 efi.get_next_variable = virt_efi_get_next_variable;
860 efi.set_variable = virt_efi_set_variable;
861 efi.get_next_high_mono_count = virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count;
862 efi.reset_system = virt_efi_reset_system;
863 efi.query_variable_info = virt_efi_query_variable_info;
864 efi.update_capsule = virt_efi_update_capsule;
865 efi.query_capsule_caps = virt_efi_query_capsule_caps;
868 /* Merge contiguous regions of the same type and attribute */
869 static void __init efi_merge_regions(void)
872 efi_memory_desc_t *md, *prev_md = NULL;
874 for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
883 if (prev_md->type != md->type ||
884 prev_md->attribute != md->attribute) {
889 prev_size = prev_md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
891 if (md->phys_addr == (prev_md->phys_addr + prev_size)) {
892 prev_md->num_pages += md->num_pages;
893 md->type = EFI_RESERVED_TYPE;
901 static void __init get_systab_virt_addr(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
906 size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
907 end = md->phys_addr + size;
908 systab = (u64)(unsigned long)efi_phys.systab;
909 if (md->phys_addr <= systab && systab < end) {
910 systab += md->virt_addr - md->phys_addr;
911 efi.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)(unsigned long)systab;
915 static void __init save_runtime_map(void)
918 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
919 void *tmp, *p, *q = NULL;
922 for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
925 if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) ||
926 (md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE) ||
927 (md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA))
929 tmp = krealloc(q, (count + 1) * memmap.desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
934 memcpy(q + count * memmap.desc_size, md, memmap.desc_size);
938 efi_runtime_map_setup(q, count, memmap.desc_size);
943 pr_err("Error saving runtime map, efi runtime on kexec non-functional!!\n");
947 static void *realloc_pages(void *old_memmap, int old_shift)
951 ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, old_shift + 1);
956 * A first-time allocation doesn't have anything to copy.
961 memcpy(ret, old_memmap, PAGE_SIZE << old_shift);
964 free_pages((unsigned long)old_memmap, old_shift);
969 * Map the efi memory ranges of the runtime services and update new_mmap with
972 static void * __init efi_map_regions(int *count, int *pg_shift)
974 void *p, *new_memmap = NULL;
975 unsigned long left = 0;
976 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
978 for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
980 if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)) {
982 if (md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE &&
983 md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA)
989 get_systab_virt_addr(md);
991 if (left < memmap.desc_size) {
992 new_memmap = realloc_pages(new_memmap, *pg_shift);
996 left += PAGE_SIZE << *pg_shift;
1000 memcpy(new_memmap + (*count * memmap.desc_size), md,
1003 left -= memmap.desc_size;
1010 static void __init kexec_enter_virtual_mode(void)
1013 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
1019 * We don't do virtual mode, since we don't do runtime services, on
1022 if (!efi_is_native()) {
1028 * Map efi regions which were passed via setup_data. The virt_addr is a
1029 * fixed addr which was used in first kernel of a kexec boot.
1031 for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
1033 efi_map_region_fixed(md); /* FIXME: add error handling */
1034 get_systab_virt_addr(md);
1039 BUG_ON(!efi.systab);
1041 efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings();
1044 * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, update the function
1045 * pointers in the runtime service table to the new virtual addresses.
1047 * Call EFI services through wrapper functions.
1049 efi.runtime_version = efi_systab.hdr.revision;
1051 native_runtime_setup();
1053 efi.set_virtual_address_map = NULL;
1055 if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP) && (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX))
1056 runtime_code_page_mkexec();
1058 /* clean DUMMY object */
1059 efi.set_variable(efi_dummy_name, &EFI_DUMMY_GUID,
1060 EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
1061 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
1062 EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
1068 * This function will switch the EFI runtime services to virtual mode.
1069 * Essentially, we look through the EFI memmap and map every region that
1070 * has the runtime attribute bit set in its memory descriptor into the
1071 * ->trampoline_pgd page table using a top-down VA allocation scheme.
1073 * The old method which used to update that memory descriptor with the
1074 * virtual address obtained from ioremap() is still supported when the
1075 * kernel is booted with efi=old_map on its command line. Same old
1076 * method enabled the runtime services to be called without having to
1077 * thunk back into physical mode for every invocation.
1079 * The new method does a pagetable switch in a preemption-safe manner
1080 * so that we're in a different address space when calling a runtime
1081 * function. For function arguments passing we do copy the PGDs of the
1082 * kernel page table into ->trampoline_pgd prior to each call.
1084 * Specially for kexec boot, efi runtime maps in previous kernel should
1085 * be passed in via setup_data. In that case runtime ranges will be mapped
1086 * to the same virtual addresses as the first kernel, see
1087 * kexec_enter_virtual_mode().
1089 static void __init __efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
1091 int count = 0, pg_shift = 0;
1092 void *new_memmap = NULL;
1093 efi_status_t status;
1097 efi_merge_regions();
1098 new_memmap = efi_map_regions(&count, &pg_shift);
1100 pr_err("Error reallocating memory, EFI runtime non-functional!\n");
1106 BUG_ON(!efi.systab);
1108 if (efi_setup_page_tables(__pa(new_memmap), 1 << pg_shift))
1111 efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings();
1112 efi_dump_pagetable();
1114 if (efi_is_native()) {
1115 status = phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
1116 memmap.desc_size * count,
1118 memmap.desc_version,
1119 (efi_memory_desc_t *)__pa(new_memmap));
1121 status = efi_thunk_set_virtual_address_map(
1122 efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map,
1123 memmap.desc_size * count,
1125 memmap.desc_version,
1126 (efi_memory_desc_t *)__pa(new_memmap));
1129 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
1130 pr_alert("Unable to switch EFI into virtual mode (status=%lx)!\n",
1132 panic("EFI call to SetVirtualAddressMap() failed!");
1136 * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, update the function
1137 * pointers in the runtime service table to the new virtual addresses.
1139 * Call EFI services through wrapper functions.
1141 efi.runtime_version = efi_systab.hdr.revision;
1143 if (efi_is_native())
1144 native_runtime_setup();
1146 efi_thunk_runtime_setup();
1148 efi.set_virtual_address_map = NULL;
1150 efi_runtime_mkexec();
1153 * We mapped the descriptor array into the EFI pagetable above but we're
1154 * not unmapping it here. Here's why:
1156 * We're copying select PGDs from the kernel page table to the EFI page
1157 * table and when we do so and make changes to those PGDs like unmapping
1158 * stuff from them, those changes appear in the kernel page table and we
1161 * From setup_real_mode():
1164 * trampoline_pgd[0] = init_level4_pgt[pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET)].pgd;
1166 * In this particular case, our allocation is in PGD 0 of the EFI page
1167 * table but we've copied that PGD from PGD[272] of the EFI page table:
1169 * pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET = 0xffff880000000000) = 272
1171 * where the direct memory mapping in kernel space is.
1173 * new_memmap's VA comes from that direct mapping and thus clearing it,
1174 * it would get cleared in the kernel page table too.
1176 * efi_cleanup_page_tables(__pa(new_memmap), 1 << pg_shift);
1178 free_pages((unsigned long)new_memmap, pg_shift);
1180 /* clean DUMMY object */
1181 efi.set_variable(efi_dummy_name, &EFI_DUMMY_GUID,
1182 EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
1183 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
1184 EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
1188 void __init efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
1191 kexec_enter_virtual_mode();
1193 __efi_enter_virtual_mode();
1197 * Convenience functions to obtain memory types and attributes
1199 u32 efi_mem_type(unsigned long phys_addr)
1201 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
1204 if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP))
1207 for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
1209 if ((md->phys_addr <= phys_addr) &&
1210 (phys_addr < (md->phys_addr +
1211 (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))))
1217 u64 efi_mem_attributes(unsigned long phys_addr)
1219 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
1222 for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
1224 if ((md->phys_addr <= phys_addr) &&
1225 (phys_addr < (md->phys_addr +
1226 (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))))
1227 return md->attribute;
1233 * Some firmware implementations refuse to boot if there's insufficient space
1234 * in the variable store. Ensure that we never use more than a safe limit.
1236 * Return EFI_SUCCESS if it is safe to write 'size' bytes to the variable
1239 efi_status_t efi_query_variable_store(u32 attributes, unsigned long size)
1241 efi_status_t status;
1242 u64 storage_size, remaining_size, max_size;
1244 if (!(attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE))
1247 status = efi.query_variable_info(attributes, &storage_size,
1248 &remaining_size, &max_size);
1249 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
1253 * We account for that by refusing the write if permitting it would
1254 * reduce the available space to under 5KB. This figure was provided by
1255 * Samsung, so should be safe.
1257 if ((remaining_size - size < EFI_MIN_RESERVE) &&
1258 !efi_no_storage_paranoia) {
1261 * Triggering garbage collection may require that the firmware
1262 * generate a real EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES error. We can force
1263 * that by attempting to use more space than is available.
1265 unsigned long dummy_size = remaining_size + 1024;
1266 void *dummy = kzalloc(dummy_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1269 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
1271 status = efi.set_variable(efi_dummy_name, &EFI_DUMMY_GUID,
1272 EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
1273 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
1274 EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
1277 if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
1279 * This should have failed, so if it didn't make sure
1280 * that we delete it...
1282 efi.set_variable(efi_dummy_name, &EFI_DUMMY_GUID,
1283 EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
1284 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
1285 EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
1292 * The runtime code may now have triggered a garbage collection
1293 * run, so check the variable info again
1295 status = efi.query_variable_info(attributes, &storage_size,
1296 &remaining_size, &max_size);
1298 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
1302 * There still isn't enough room, so return an error
1304 if (remaining_size - size < EFI_MIN_RESERVE)
1305 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
1310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efi_query_variable_store);
1312 static int __init parse_efi_cmdline(char *str)
1317 if (!strncmp(str, "old_map", 7))
1318 set_bit(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP, &efi.flags);
1322 early_param("efi", parse_efi_cmdline);
1324 void __init efi_apply_memmap_quirks(void)
1327 * Once setup is done earlier, unmap the EFI memory map on mismatched
1328 * firmware/kernel architectures since there is no support for runtime
1331 if (!efi_runtime_supported()) {
1332 pr_info("efi: Setup done, disabling due to 32/64-bit mismatch\n");
1337 * UV doesn't support the new EFI pagetable mapping yet.
1340 set_bit(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP, &efi.flags);