2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c
4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
5 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
8 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
9 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
11 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
12 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
14 * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com> <marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
22 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
25 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
27 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
28 # include <linux/console.h>
32 # include <linux/timex.h>
36 # include <linux/seq_file.h>
39 #include <asm/bootparam.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/timex.h>
43 #include <asm/platform.h>
45 #include <asm/setup.h>
46 #include <asm/param.h>
47 #include <asm/traps.h>
49 #include <platform/hardware.h>
51 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
52 struct screen_info screen_info = { 0, 24, 0, 0, 0, 80, 0, 0, 0, 24, 1, 16};
55 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
56 extern struct fd_ops no_fd_ops;
57 struct fd_ops *fd_ops;
60 extern struct rtc_ops no_rtc_ops;
61 struct rtc_ops *rtc_ops;
63 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
64 extern void *initrd_start;
65 extern void *initrd_end;
66 int initrd_is_mapped = 0;
67 extern int initrd_below_start_ok;
71 extern u32 __dtb_start[];
72 void *dtb_start = __dtb_start;
75 unsigned char aux_device_present;
76 extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
78 /* Command line specified as configuration option. */
80 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
82 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
83 static char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
86 sysmem_info_t __initdata sysmem;
89 extern void init_mmu(void);
91 static inline void init_mmu(void) { }
94 extern int mem_reserve(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
95 extern void bootmem_init(void);
96 extern void zones_init(void);
99 * Boot parameter parsing.
101 * The Xtensa port uses a list of variable-sized tags to pass data to
102 * the kernel. The first tag must be a BP_TAG_FIRST tag for the list
103 * to be recognised. The list is terminated with a zero-sized
107 typedef struct tagtable {
109 int (*parse)(const bp_tag_t*);
112 #define __tagtable(tag, fn) static tagtable_t __tagtable_##fn \
113 __attribute__((used, section(".taglist"))) = { tag, fn }
115 /* parse current tag */
117 static int __init add_sysmem_bank(unsigned long type, unsigned long start,
120 if (sysmem.nr_banks >= SYSMEM_BANKS_MAX) {
122 "Ignoring memory bank 0x%08lx size %ldKB\n",
126 sysmem.bank[sysmem.nr_banks].type = type;
127 sysmem.bank[sysmem.nr_banks].start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
128 sysmem.bank[sysmem.nr_banks].end = end & PAGE_MASK;
134 static int __init parse_tag_mem(const bp_tag_t *tag)
136 meminfo_t *mi = (meminfo_t *)(tag->data);
138 if (mi->type != MEMORY_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL)
141 return add_sysmem_bank(mi->type, mi->start, mi->end);
144 __tagtable(BP_TAG_MEMORY, parse_tag_mem);
146 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
148 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const bp_tag_t* tag)
151 mi = (meminfo_t*)(tag->data);
152 initrd_start = __va(mi->start);
153 initrd_end = __va(mi->end);
158 __tagtable(BP_TAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
162 static int __init parse_tag_fdt(const bp_tag_t *tag)
164 dtb_start = __va(tag->data[0]);
168 __tagtable(BP_TAG_FDT, parse_tag_fdt);
170 void __init early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch(u64 start, u64 end)
172 initrd_start = (void *)__va(start);
173 initrd_end = (void *)__va(end);
174 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
177 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
179 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
181 static int __init parse_tag_cmdline(const bp_tag_t* tag)
183 strlcpy(command_line, (char *)(tag->data), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
187 __tagtable(BP_TAG_COMMAND_LINE, parse_tag_cmdline);
189 static int __init parse_bootparam(const bp_tag_t* tag)
191 extern tagtable_t __tagtable_begin, __tagtable_end;
194 /* Boot parameters must start with a BP_TAG_FIRST tag. */
196 if (tag->id != BP_TAG_FIRST) {
197 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid boot parameters!\n");
201 tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)tag + sizeof(bp_tag_t) + tag->size);
203 /* Parse all tags. */
205 while (tag != NULL && tag->id != BP_TAG_LAST) {
206 for (t = &__tagtable_begin; t < &__tagtable_end; t++) {
207 if (tag->id == t->tag) {
212 if (t == &__tagtable_end)
213 printk(KERN_WARNING "Ignoring tag "
214 "0x%08x\n", tag->id);
215 tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)(tag + 1) + tag->size);
222 bool __initdata dt_memory_scan = false;
224 void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
230 add_sysmem_bank(MEMORY_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL, base, base + size);
233 void * __init early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
235 return __alloc_bootmem(size, align, 0);
238 void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
240 if (sysmem.nr_banks == 0)
241 dt_memory_scan = true;
243 early_init_dt_scan(params);
245 if (!command_line[0])
246 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
249 static int __init xtensa_device_probe(void)
251 of_platform_populate(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
255 device_initcall(xtensa_device_probe);
257 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
260 * Initialize architecture. (Early stage)
263 void __init init_arch(bp_tag_t *bp_start)
267 /* Parse boot parameters */
270 parse_bootparam(bp_start);
273 early_init_devtree(dtb_start);
276 if (sysmem.nr_banks == 0) {
278 sysmem.bank[0].start = PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_START;
279 sysmem.bank[0].end = PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_START
280 + PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE;
283 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
284 if (!command_line[0])
285 strlcpy(command_line, default_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
288 /* Early hook for platforms */
290 platform_init(bp_start);
292 /* Initialize MMU. */
298 * Initialize system. Setup memory and reserve regions.
303 extern char _WindowVectors_text_start;
304 extern char _WindowVectors_text_end;
305 extern char _DebugInterruptVector_literal_start;
306 extern char _DebugInterruptVector_text_end;
307 extern char _KernelExceptionVector_literal_start;
308 extern char _KernelExceptionVector_text_end;
309 extern char _UserExceptionVector_literal_start;
310 extern char _UserExceptionVector_text_end;
311 extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_literal_start;
312 extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_text_end;
313 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
314 extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_start;
315 extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_end;
317 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
318 extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_start;
319 extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_end;
321 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
322 extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_start;
323 extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_end;
325 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
326 extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_start;
327 extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_end;
329 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
330 extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_start;
331 extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_end;
336 #ifdef CONFIG_S32C1I_SELFTEST
337 #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
339 static int __initdata rcw_word, rcw_probe_pc, rcw_exc;
342 * Basic atomic compare-and-swap, that records PC of S32C1I for probing.
344 * If *v == cmp, set *v = set. Return previous *v.
346 static inline int probed_compare_swap(int *v, int cmp, int set)
350 __asm__ __volatile__(
353 " wsr %2, scompare1\n"
354 "1: s32c1i %0, %3, 0\n"
355 : "=a" (set), "=&a" (tmp)
356 : "a" (cmp), "a" (v), "a" (&rcw_probe_pc), "0" (set)
362 /* Handle probed exception */
364 void __init do_probed_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
366 if (regs->pc == rcw_probe_pc) { /* exception on s32c1i ? */
367 regs->pc += 3; /* skip the s32c1i instruction */
370 do_unhandled(regs, exccause);
374 /* Simple test of S32C1I (soc bringup assist) */
376 void __init check_s32c1i(void)
378 int n, cause1, cause2;
379 void *handbus, *handdata, *handaddr; /* temporarily saved handlers */
382 handbus = trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR,
383 do_probed_exception);
384 handdata = trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_DATA_ERROR,
385 do_probed_exception);
386 handaddr = trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ADDR_ERROR,
387 do_probed_exception);
389 /* First try an S32C1I that does not store: */
392 n = probed_compare_swap(&rcw_word, 0, 2);
395 /* took exception? */
397 /* unclean exception? */
398 if (n != 2 || rcw_word != 1)
399 panic("S32C1I exception error");
400 } else if (rcw_word != 1 || n != 1) {
401 panic("S32C1I compare error");
404 /* Then an S32C1I that stores: */
406 rcw_word = 0x1234567;
407 n = probed_compare_swap(&rcw_word, 0x1234567, 0xabcde);
411 /* unclean exception? */
412 if (n != 0xabcde || rcw_word != 0x1234567)
413 panic("S32C1I exception error (b)");
414 } else if (rcw_word != 0xabcde || n != 0x1234567) {
415 panic("S32C1I store error");
418 /* Verify consistency of exceptions: */
419 if (cause1 || cause2) {
420 pr_warn("S32C1I took exception %d, %d\n", cause1, cause2);
421 /* If emulation of S32C1I upon bus error gets implemented,
422 we can get rid of this panic for single core (not SMP) */
423 panic("S32C1I exceptions not currently supported");
425 if (cause1 != cause2)
426 panic("inconsistent S32C1I exceptions");
428 trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR, handbus);
429 trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_DATA_ERROR, handdata);
430 trap_set_handler(EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ADDR_ERROR, handaddr);
433 #else /* XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I */
435 /* This condition should not occur with a commercially deployed processor.
436 Display reminder for early engr test or demo chips / FPGA bitstreams */
437 void __init check_s32c1i(void)
439 pr_warn("Processor configuration lacks atomic compare-and-swap support!\n");
442 #endif /* XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I */
443 #else /* CONFIG_S32C1I_SELFTEST */
445 void __init check_s32c1i(void)
449 #endif /* CONFIG_S32C1I_SELFTEST */
452 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
454 strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
455 *cmdline_p = command_line;
459 /* Reserve some memory regions */
461 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
462 if (initrd_start < initrd_end) {
463 initrd_is_mapped = mem_reserve(__pa(initrd_start),
464 __pa(initrd_end), 0);
465 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
471 mem_reserve(__pa(&_stext),__pa(&_end), 1);
473 mem_reserve(__pa(&_WindowVectors_text_start),
474 __pa(&_WindowVectors_text_end), 0);
476 mem_reserve(__pa(&_DebugInterruptVector_literal_start),
477 __pa(&_DebugInterruptVector_text_end), 0);
479 mem_reserve(__pa(&_KernelExceptionVector_literal_start),
480 __pa(&_KernelExceptionVector_text_end), 0);
482 mem_reserve(__pa(&_UserExceptionVector_literal_start),
483 __pa(&_UserExceptionVector_text_end), 0);
485 mem_reserve(__pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_literal_start),
486 __pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_text_end), 0);
488 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
489 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_start),
490 __pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_end), 0);
492 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
493 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_start),
494 __pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_end), 0);
496 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
497 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_start),
498 __pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_end), 0);
500 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
501 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_start),
502 __pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_end), 0);
504 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
505 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_start),
506 __pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_end), 0);
511 unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
513 platform_setup(cmdline_p);
519 # if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
520 conswitchp = &vga_con;
521 # elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
522 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
527 platform_pcibios_init();
531 void machine_restart(char * cmd)
536 void machine_halt(void)
542 void machine_power_off(void)
544 platform_power_off();
547 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
550 * Display some core information through /proc/cpuinfo.
554 c_show(struct seq_file *f, void *slot)
556 /* high-level stuff */
557 seq_printf(f,"processor\t: 0\n"
558 "vendor_id\t: Tensilica\n"
559 "model\t\t: Xtensa " XCHAL_HW_VERSION_NAME "\n"
560 "core ID\t\t: " XCHAL_CORE_ID "\n"
563 "cpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
564 "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
565 XCHAL_BUILD_UNIQUE_ID,
566 XCHAL_HAVE_BE ? "big" : "little",
568 (ccount_freq/10000) % 100,
569 loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
570 (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
572 seq_printf(f,"flags\t\t: "
582 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
585 #if XCHAL_HAVE_BOOLEANS
594 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MINMAX
600 #if XCHAL_HAVE_CLAMPS
612 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL32_HIGH
618 #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
624 seq_printf(f,"physical aregs\t: %d\n"
635 seq_printf(f,"num ints\t: %d\n"
639 "debug level\t: %d\n",
640 XCHAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS,
641 XCHAL_NUM_EXTINTERRUPTS,
647 seq_printf(f,"icache line size: %d\n"
648 "icache ways\t: %d\n"
649 "icache size\t: %d\n"
651 #if XCHAL_ICACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
655 "dcache line size: %d\n"
656 "dcache ways\t: %d\n"
657 "dcache size\t: %d\n"
659 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
662 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
666 XCHAL_ICACHE_LINESIZE,
669 XCHAL_DCACHE_LINESIZE,
677 * We show only CPU #0 info.
680 c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
682 return (void *) ((*pos == 0) ? (void *)1 : NULL);
686 c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
692 c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
696 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op =
704 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */